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Starbuck Island has been designated as the
Starbuck Island Wildlife Sanctuary. In 2014 the Kiribati government established a 12-nautical-mile fishing exclusion zone around each of the southern Line Islands: Caroline (commonly called Millennium), Flint, Vostok, Malden, and Starbuck.
417:
At its highest point, the island rises to only about 5 meters. Due to its low profile and dangerous surrounding reefs, a number of ships were wrecked at
Starbuck Island in the late 19th century. The French transport
568:"International Journal of Oceans and Oceanography, Volume 15 Number 1, 2021, Determining the Areas and Geographical Centers of Pacific Ocean and its Northern and Southern Halves, pp 25-31, Arjun Tan"
1232:
191:), and measuring 8.9 kilometres (5.5 miles) east-to-west and 3.5 kilometres (2.2 miles) north-to-south, Starbuck Island has a land area of 1,620 hectares (4,003 acres). It is a low, dry,
286:, published Henderson's report of three islands which he had encountered during his voyage, but did not state the exact date for his sighting of modern Starbuck Island.
812:
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Albert Des Portes, to finally chart the correct geographical location of the island. All members of the crew were eventually rescued and returned to France.
1227:
458:
494:
163:
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61:
40:
262:, and around fifteen other species of seabirds. Other accounts estimate the sooty tern population to be as high as three to six million birds.
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form on the island's eastern side. These occasionally dry up, and are said to be dangerous to approach: one worker during the island's
766:
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875:
596:
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was wrecked against the barrier. The crew went into the lifeboats and drifted for 30 days until they landed on the island of
1188:
338:
820:
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and their retinue to
England. Valentine Starbuck is the first non-Pacific Islander known to have set foot on the island.
128:
1242:
924:
783:
537:
532:
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wrecked there in March 1870 and the crew was marooned on the atoll for 35 days. The experience allowed the captain of
198:
island with a steep beach backed by a 6–8-metre-high (20–26 ft) bank composed of large coral fragments. Several
117:. Its former names include "Barren Island", "Coral Queen Island", "Hero Island", "Low Island", and "Starve Island".
419:
403:
31:
685:
850:
Diary of Andrew Bloxam: naturalist of the "Blonde" on her trip from
England to the Hawaiian islands, 1824-25
501:
443:, Tuvalu. They lived together with a few natives for 10 months until they were rescued by a passing ship.
313:
1237:
947:
392:
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estimated that this may have been in early
February 1819. The next captain known to have seen it was
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271:
391:, but was controlled by Britain after 1866, when possession was taken by Commodore Swinburn of
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871:
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231:
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from a special mission to
Honolulu to repatriate the remains of the Hawaiian royal couple,
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735:"Treaty of friendship between the United States of America and the Republic of Kiribati"
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627:"Travel guide for the Pacific Islands with info and guides | Janeresture"
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Historical
Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Pacific Islands
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220:. Annual yearly rainfall averages approximately 800 mm (31.5 in).
195:
308:
The island was sighted again on
December 12, 1823 by Obed's first cousin,
782:
Edward R. Lovell, Taratau Kirata & Tooti
Tekinaiti (September 2002).
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The
Calcutta Journal (or Political, Commercial, and Literary Gazette)
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209:-mining days sank up to his neck in salty mud before being rescued.
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in 1979. American claims to the atoll were formally vacated in the
1088:
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Ruined wall from 19th-century guano settlement on Starbuck Island
278:, sighted the island in 1819 while sailing from South America to
920:
745:
Advise and consent to ratification by the Senate June 21, 1983;
229:
scrub and low herbs and grasses predominate, along with a few
601:
UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre
82:
Ruins of the 19th-century guano settlement on Starbuck Island
759:
The wreck of the Seladon: A true survival on an island story
312:, the American-born master of the British whaling ship
216:
on the island, which is one of the drier atolls in the
402:
between 1870 and 1893. It formed part of the British
1233:
Pacific islands claimed under the Guano Islands Act
1171:
1155:
1102:
1049:
954:
282:, India. Soon after his arrival a local newspaper,
337:The island was finally charted in 1825 by Captain
757:Wincent Rege, Malvin Rege & Eli Rege (2012).
250:, estimated at 1.5 million pairs, together with
65:Location of Starbuck Island in the Pacific Ocean
591:
589:
587:
380:, which he named after his surveying officer.
223:Little vegetation exists on Starbuck; stunted
156:, just east from the geographic center of the
932:
684:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
8:
863:, Honolulu, Hawaii: Tongg Publishing Company
27:Uninhabited coral island of eastern Kiribati
813:"A World Apart – The Southern Line Islands"
678:"Central Polynesian tropical moist forests"
939:
925:
917:
784:"Status report for Kiribati's coral reefs"
488:Largely barren interior of Starbuck Island
880:Quanchi, Max & Robson, John, (2005);
861:American Polynesia and the Hawaiian Chain
345:). Byron, commanding the British warship
270:James Henderson, merchant captain of the
870:, Australia:Melbourne University Press,
559:
454:
243:growing near the center of the island.
652:"Looking for Nemo Expedition - Day 18"
372:. Lord Byron also sighted and charted
435:On August 7, 1896 the Norwegian ship
7:
476:Sooty tern colony on Starbuck Island
406:colony prior to the independence of
246:The island boasts a large colony of
383:Starbuck Island was claimed by the
1228:Former populated places in Oceania
25:
811:Warne, Kennedy (September 2014).
676:World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001).
517:
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481:
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47:
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39:
30:For the island in New York, see
1223:Uninhabited islands of Kiribati
868:Who's Who in Pacific Navigation
907:Starbuck Island Interior photo
1:
859:Bryan, Jr., Edwin H. (1942);
109:, and is part of the Central
912:Looking For Nemo Expedition
682:WildWorld Ecoregion Profile
572:Research India Publications
538:List of Guano Island claims
533:Protected areas of Kiribati
398:. The island was mined for
90:Starbuck as seen from space
1269:
404:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
239:. Photos have shown a few
121:Geography, flora and fauna
32:Starbuck Island (New York)
29:
1197:
656:www.theoceanadventure.com
884:, USA: Scarecrow Press,
852:Volume 10 of Bernice P.
414:, signed the same year.
305:, on September 5, 1823.
1253:Line Islands (Kiribati)
1248:Former disputed islands
866:Dunmore, John (1992);
368:while trying to visit
91:
83:
75:
74:Map of Starbuck Island
948:Geography of Kiribati
144:5.64167°S 155.87778°W
89:
81:
73:
791:Centre IRD de Nouméa
502:Bidens kiribatiensis
149:-5.64167; -155.87778
101:) is an uninhabited
62:class=notpageimage|
1202:Outline of Kiribati
856:special publication
817:National Geographic
631:www.janeresture.com
607:on 11 November 2002
352:, was returning to
175: /
140: /
1243:Atolls of Kiribati
505:on Starbuck Island
364:, who had died of
358:King Kamehameha II
339:The 7th Lord Byron
322:was carrying King
310:Valentine Starbuck
272:East India Company
92:
84:
76:
1210:
1209:
823:on 21 August 2017
389:Guano Islands Act
294:, captain of the
288:Henry Evans Maude
232:Cordia subcordata
218:Line Island group
16:(Redirected from
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1156:West of Gilberts
1069:Enderbury Island
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819:. Archived from
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412:Treaty of Tarawa
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99:Volunteer Island
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18:Volunteer Island
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1179:Carondelet Reef
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1132:Starbuck Island
1112:Caroline Island
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1051:Phoenix Islands
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956:Gilbert Islands
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902:Starbuck Island
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543:List of islands
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387:under the 1856
343:the famous poet
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252:Polynesian rats
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179:4.97°S 158.75°W
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105:in the central
95:Starbuck Island
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896:External links
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846:Bloxam, Andrew
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768:978-1470002459
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525:Islands portal
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430:contre-admiral
370:King George IV
362:Queen Kamāmalu
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1127:Malden Island
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890:0-8108-5395-7
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876:0-522-84488-X
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854:Bishop Museum
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724:Dunmore, p 46
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715:Bryan, p. 128
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688:on 2010-03-08
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548:Desert island
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451:Photo gallery
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385:United States
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378:Malden Island
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344:
341:(a cousin of
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324:Kamehameha II
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292:Obed Starbuck
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260:green turtles
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158:Pacific Ocean
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1238:Line Islands
1189:Winslow Reef
1184:Filippo Reef
1131:
1117:Flint Island
1104:Line Islands
1038:
881:
867:
860:
849:
825:. Retrieved
821:the original
816:
806:
794:. Retrieved
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738:. Retrieved
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690:. Retrieved
686:the original
681:
671:
659:. Retrieved
655:
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634:. Retrieved
630:
621:
609:. Retrieved
605:the original
600:
575:. Retrieved
571:
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382:
348:
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307:
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212:There is no
211:
124:
111:Line Islands
103:coral island
98:
94:
93:
248:sooty terns
237:bunch grass
235:bushes and
226:Sida fallax
200:hypersaline
182: /
147: /
135:155°52′40″W
125:Located at
1217:Categories
1122:Kiritimati
1084:Nikumaroro
989:Butaritari
740:2013-06-08
597:"Wetlands"
577:2022-07-18
554:References
330:and Queen
256:feral cats
241:palm trees
214:freshwater
1137:Tabuaeran
1029:Tabiteuea
441:Niulakita
428:, future
400:phosphate
393:HMS
347:HMS
303:Nantucket
196:limestone
132:5°38′30″S
848:(1925),
511:See also
408:Kiribati
332:Kamāmalu
280:Calcutta
276:Hercules
170:158°45′W
115:Kiribati
54:Starbuck
1142:Teraina
1019:Nonouti
1014:Nikunau
1009:Marakei
974:Aranuka
969:Abemama
964:Abaiang
840:Sources
692:10 July
661:10 July
437:Seladon
426:Euryale
421:Euryale
366:measles
320:L'Aigle
315:L'Aigle
301:out of
266:History
203:lagoons
107:Pacific
1163:Banaba
1094:Rawaki
1064:Canton
1040:Tarawa
1034:Tamana
1024:Onotoa
999:Maiana
979:Arorae
888:
874:
827:15 May
796:15 May
765:
636:7 July
611:7 July
395:Mutine
354:London
349:Blonde
328:Hawaii
296:whaler
167:4°58′S
1172:Reefs
1089:Orona
1074:Manra
1004:Makin
994:Kuria
787:(PDF)
374:Mauke
274:ship
207:guano
193:coral
984:Beru
886:ISBN
872:ISBN
829:2015
798:2015
763:ISBN
694:2008
663:2008
638:2008
613:2008
376:and
360:and
299:Hero
97:(or
326:of
113:of
1219::
815:.
789:.
743:.
680:.
654:.
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586:^
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318:.
258:,
254:,
940:e
933:t
926:v
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771:.
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615:.
580:.
160:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
