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control while increasing their cross-ownership. Renault would assist Volvo with entry-level and medium segment vehicles and in return, Volvo would share technology with
Renault in upper segments. In 1993, a 1994 Volvo-Renault merger deal was announced. The deal was barely accepted in France, but it was opposed in Sweden, and the Volvo shareholders and company board voted against it. The alliance was officially dissolved in February 1994 and Volvo sold off its minority Renault stake in 1997. In the 1990s, Volvo also divested from most of its activities outside vehicles and engines.
51:
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1123:, Virginia, after acquiring the assets of the White Motor Corporation. Starting in the late 1980s, Volvo expanded its limited bus production capabilities through acquisitions in various countries (Swedish Saffle Karroseri, Danish Aabenraa, German Drögmöller Karroserien, Canadian Prévost Car, Finnish Carrus, American Nova Bus, Mexican Mexicana de Autobuses). In the late 1990s, after a short-lived joint venture with Polish manufacturer
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1119:(car assembly, 1989). Kalmar and Uddevalla were closed down in the early 1990s, following yearly losses. The Tuve plant (called the LB plant) replaced the Gothenburg plant (X plant) for truck assembly through the 1980s, as the former could produce more technologically complex models. In 1982, Volvo gained its first plant in the United States, the New River Valley plant in
389:
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607:, Gothenburg. Only 280 cars were built that year. The first truck, the "Series 1", debuted in January 1928, as an immediate success and attracted attention outside the country. In 1930, Volvo sold 639 cars, and the export of trucks to Europe started soon after; the cars did not become well known outside Sweden until after
1050:
Volvo has various production facilities. As of 2022, it has plants in 19 countries, with 10 other countries having independent assemblers of Volvo products. The company also has product development, distribution, and logistics centers. Its first plant for vehicle assembly, on the
Hisingen island, was
1713:
Two years after the "Epic Split", Volvo Trucks aimed to demonstrate the durability of one of their trucks by handing over the controls to a four-year-old girl named Sophie. Conceptualized by the
Swedish agency Forsman and Bodenfors, the widely shared video clip features Sophie using a remote control
819:
Renault sold 14.9% of their stake in AB Volvo in
October 2010 (comprising 14.9% of the share capital and 3.8% of the voting rights) for âŹ3.02 billion. This share sale left Renault with around 17.5% of Volvo's voting rights. Renault sold their remaining shares in December 2012 (comprising 6.5% of the
698:
was spun off as a separate company within the Volvo group and
Renault acquired a minority stake, before selling it back in the 1980s after a restructuring. In the 1990s, Renault and Volvo deepened their collaboration and both companies partnered in purchasing, research and development and quality
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gearbox plant (100 kilometers to the northeast of
Gothenburg), incorporated in 1958. In the 1960s and early 1970s, Volvo and its assembly partners opened plants in Canada, Belgium, Malaysia, and Australia. In the early part of that period Volvo also started to venture into vehicles other than
782:
ST and RS performance models, and Volvo's satellite navigation system was used on certain Aston Martin
Vanquish, DB9 and V8 Vantage models. In November 1999, Volvo Group purchased a 5% stake in Mitsubishi Motors, as part of a partnership deal for the truck and bus business. In 2001, after
506:. While its core activity is the production, distribution and sale of trucks, buses and construction equipment, Volvo also supplies marine and industrial drive systems and financial services. In 2016, it was the world's second-largest manufacturer of heavy-duty trucks with its subsidiary
598:
AB Volvo began activities on 10 August 1926. After one year of preparations involving the production of ten prototypes, the firm was ready to commence the car-manufacturing business within the SKF group. The Volvo Group itself considers it started in 1927, when the first car, a
1705:
to perform a split between two moving trucks in reverse. The goal of this campaign, titled "Epic Split," was to demonstrate the stability and precision of their "Dynamic
Steering" model. In just three weeks, the video went viral, garnering over 61 million views on
1642:, on behalf of its owners and to license these rights to its owners. The day-to-day work is focused upon maintaining the global portfolio of trademark registrations, and to extend sufficiently the scope of the registered protection for the Volvo trademarks.
801:) was sold to Volvo during January 2001, and Volvo renamed it Renault Trucks in 2002. Renault became AB Volvo's biggest shareholder, with a 19.9% stake (in shares and voting rights) as part of the deal. Renault increased its shareholding to 21.7% by 2010.
683:, a trading company involved in the oil, food, and finance businesses. In 1981, those sectors represented about three quarters of Volvo's revenue, while the automotive sector amounted for most of the rest. In 1982, the company completed the acquisition of
1029:
According to the company, in 2021 almost two thirds (62%) of its revenue came from trucks and services related to them. Second came construction equipment (25%), and the rest was from buses, marine engines, and minor operations, each of them below 5%.
877:
on commercial vehicles. As part of the agreement, Volvo would sell UD Trucks to Isuzu. The "final agreements" for the alliance were signed in
October 2020, with UD Trucks sale pending on regulatory clearances. The sale was completed in April 2021.
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In the 1970s, Volvo started to move away from car manufacturing to concentrate more on heavy commercial vehicles. The car division focused on models aimed at upper middle-class customers to improve its profitability.
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It includes financial information attributable to both AB Volvo proper and its consolidated and non-consolidated affiliates (such as subsidiaries and joint ventures), collectively known as the Volvo Group.
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business, forming a joint venture between the two companies. In March 2021, the fuel cell business was reorganised as a joint venture called
Cellcentric. In December 2021, Volvo, Daimler Truck, and
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became the largest Volvo shareholder by number of shares after acquiring an 8.2% stake, displacing IndustrivÀrden. IndustrivÀrden kept more voting rights than Geely (Geely getting a 15.8%).
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The first bus, named B1, was launched in 1934, and aircraft engines were added to the growing range of products at the beginning of the 1940s. Volvo was also responsible for producing the
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in the United States, and Volvo Defense. The project for selling the division was later abandoned and, in May 2018, Volvo reorganized Renault Trucks Defense and renamed it Arquus.
595:
educated engineer, decided to start construction of a Swedish car. They intended to build cars that could withstand the rigours of the country's rough roads and cold temperatures.
513:
Volvo was founded in 1927. Initially involved in the automobile industry, Volvo expanded into other manufacturing sectors throughout the twentieth century. Automobile manufacturer
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Following the acquisition of Renault VĂ©hicules Industriels and Nissan Diesel in the 2000s, Volvo gained various production facilities in Europe, North America, and Asia.
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958:(midsize-duty trucks for regional transportation and heavy-duty trucks for long-distance transportation, as well as heavy-duty trucks for the construction work segment)
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843:. In November 2016, Volvo announced its intention of divesting its Government Sales division, made up mainly of Renault Trucks' Renault Trucks Defense but also of
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816:) during 2006, becoming a major shareholder. Volvo Group took complete ownership of Nissan Diesel in 2007 to extend its presence in the Asian Pacific market.
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From the mid-1970s onwards, Volvo began building assembly plants with smaller assembly lines, more worker-centric and with better use of automation, leaving
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1131:. In the 1990s, Volvo also increased its construction equipment assets by acquiring the Swedish company Ă
kerman and the construction equipment division of
927:
622:
Pentaverken, which had manufactured engines for Volvo, was acquired in 1935, providing a secure supply of engines and entry into the marine engine market.
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as the largest shareholder, with 6.2% of the share capital and 18.7% of the voting rights. That same year, Volvo sold Volvo Aero to the British company
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But it's good news for the new 'Freelander 2', based on the S-Max/S80/next-Mondeo platform, powered in the top model by a 229bhp Volvo straight-six
1930:
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580:, conjugated from "volvere". The idea was short-lived, and SKF decided to simply use its initials as the trademark for all its bearing products.
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to develop fossil fuel-free steel for future use in Volvo's vehicles. The partnership is derived from SSAB's own green steel venture, HYBRIT.
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774:. Volvo engineering resources and components would be used in various Ford, Land Rover and Aston Martin products, with the second generation
758:
In January 1999, Volvo Group sold Volvo Car Corporation to Ford Motor Company for $ 6.45 billion. The division was placed within Ford's
3781:
3543:
Ivarsson, Inge; Alvstam, Claes G. (2007). "Global production and trade systems: the Volvo case". In Pellenbarg, Piet; Wever, Egbert (eds.).
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1135:. In 1998, the company opened an assembly facility for its three main heavy product lines (trucks, construction equipment, and buses) near
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for heavy vehicles in Europe. In December 2022, the joint venture (called Commercial Vehicle Charging Europe) began operations under the
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share capital and 17.2% of the voting rights at the time of transaction) for âŹ1.6 billion, leaving Swedish industrial investment group
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in 1935 and SKF then decided to sell its shares in the company. By 1942, Volvo acquired the Swedish precision engineering company
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Volvo has a strategic collaboration within research and recruitment with a number of selected colleges and universities, such as
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2150:
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1022:(marine engine systems for leisure boats and commercial shipping, diesel engines and drive systems for industrial applications)
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Law, Christopher M. (July 2017). "Restructuring the Swedish manufacturing industry the case of the motor vehicle industry".
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1055:(Pentavarken). In 1954, Volvo built a new truck assembly plant in Gothenburg and, in 1959â 1964, a car assembly plant in
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owned by SKF until it was made part of the Volvo company in 1930. That year, Volvo acquired its supplier of engines in
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652:. Bolinder-Munktell was renamed as Volvo BM in 1973. In 1979, Volvo BM's agricultural equipment business was sold to
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This article is about the Volvo Group (AB Volvo). For the separate manufacturer of passenger automobiles, see
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designed on the same platform as the second generation Volvo S80. The Volvo T5 petrol engine was used in the
224:, marine and industrial engines, customer financing, insurance and related services, product related services
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3410:. Routledge Library Editions: The Automobile Industry. Vol. 4. Taylor & Francis. pp. 207â208.
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indices from 1985 to 2007. Volvo is one of Sweden's largest companies by market capitalisation and revenue.
199:
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The main activity of the company is to own, maintain, protect and preserve the Volvo trademarks, including
1409:
India: Bangalore (excavators, rigid and articulated haulers, wheel loaders, road building machinery, parts)
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1335:
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35:
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5363:
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5207:
5069:
2310:
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1702:
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1493:
1465:
1108:
970:(heavy-duty trucks for regional transportations and heavy-duty trucks for the construction work segment)
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was originally registered as a trademark in May 1911, with the intention to be used for a new series of
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with the aim of focusing on telematics for commercial vehicles. The sale was completed in March 2019.
656:. Later, through restructuring and acquisitions, the remaining construction equipment business became
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2005:
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to navigate the truck through various obstacles, showcasing the vehicle's robustness and precision.
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Volvo Energy (management and support for electric vehicles, batteries and electrification networks)
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Enriching Production: Perspectives on Volvo's Uddevalla plant as an alternative to lean production
2445:
The T5 petrol engine is almost the same as the one borrowed from Volvo by Ford for the Focus ST...
680:
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6287:
5167:
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4829:
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964:(light-duty trucks for close distribution and heavy-duty trucks for long-distance transportation)
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518:
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6134:
6094:
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6079:
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3038:"Volvo Group and Isuzu Motors complete UD Trucks transaction as part of the strategic alliance"
912:
In April 2021, Volvo announced that it had signed up a new partnership with steel manufacturer
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2017:
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1092:), most of them within a 150 kilometer radius of Gothenburg, and gradually acquired the Dutch
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In the early 2020s, Volvo partnered with other manufacturers to deploy infrastructure for non-
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VE Commercial Vehicles Limited Ltd., India (VECV), a joint venture between Volvo Group and
858:
In December 2018, Volvo announced it intended to sell a 75.1% controlling stake of its car
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4429:"L'industrie c'est fou : quand Volvo confie les clés du camion à une fille de 4 ans"
2480:
The optional satellite navigation remains a Volvo-sourced system that is absurdly fiddly.
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4392:"VIDĂO. Jean-Claude Van Damme fait le grand Ă©cart entre deux camions en marche arriĂšre"
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The main business is also to act against unauthorised registration and use (including
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517:, also based in Gothenburg, was part of AB Volvo until 1999, when it was sold to the
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71:
17:
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The Gothenburg School of Business, Economics and Law at the University of Gothenburg
1068:
plant (Bolinder-Munktell). From the 1970s onwards, Volvo set up various facilities (
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5256:
5147:
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4674:
4583:
3157:"Milence charging network accelerates Europe's shift to fossil-free road transport"
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2399:
1631:
Volvo Trademark Holding AB is equally owned by AB Volvo and Volvo Car Corporation.
1569:
1420:
1188:
1179:
1112:
1077:
1010:(complete buses and bus chassis for city traffic, line traffic and tourist traffic)
955:
771:
608:
553:
526:
507:
405:
4866:
4797:
4410:"VIDEOS. Jean-Claude Van Damme et Volvo : les secrets d'une pub qui cartonne"
2837:"Despite Raising Eyebrows, BlueLine Prices $ 252M PIK Toggle High Yield Bond Deal"
2680:
702:
In 1991, the Volvo Group participated in a joint venture with Japanese automaker
525:. Both AB Volvo and Volvo Cars share the Volvo logo and cooperate in running the
102:
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4839:
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1649:) of trademarks identical or similar to the Volvo trademarks on a global basis.
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1007:
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Alternatives to Lean Production: Work Organization in the Swedish Auto Industry
3316:
3012:"Volvo Group and Isuzu Motors sign final agreements to form strategic alliance"
1430:(articulated haulers, large wheel loaders, soil compactors, crawler excavators)
1038:
726:
in 1996. During the 1990s, Volvo also partnered with the American manufacturer
672:
In 1977, Volvo tried to combine operations with rival Swedish automotive group
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plant, the first assembly plant in the company's history outside of Sweden in
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bought a large Mitsubishi Motors stake, Volvo sold its shares to the former.
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2560:"Volvo Might Sell Its Mitsubishi Stake Because of Daimler's Control of Firm"
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1371:
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901:
agreed to the formation of an equally owned joint venture aimed to build an
894:
805:
798:
735:
723:
4899:
3069:"Volvo buying half of Daimler's fuel cell activities as firms form venture"
1200:
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1043:
5621:
1552:(compact excavators, large wheel loaders, soil compactors, asphalt pavers)
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5804:
5590:
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5505:
5102:
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4571:
2925:"Volvo Group To Divest 75.1% Of Shares In WirelessCar Unit To Volkswagen"
1447:
1413:
1403:
1363:
1299:
1256:
1242:
1097:
1089:
604:
252:
185:
1016:(customer financing, inter-group banking, as real estate administration)
502:) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing corporation headquartered in
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AB Volvo acquired 13% of the shares in the Japanese truck manufacturer
691:
2897:[Ground army: Renault Trucks Defense (Volvo) becomes Arquus].
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Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Vehicle Manufacturer Strategic Insight
3247:"Truckmaker Volvo to buy Proterra's battery business for $ 210 mln"
3187:"Volvo investigates fossil fuel-free steel collaboration with SSAB"
3127:"Volvo, Daimler and Traton agree on JV charging network for trucks"
3100:"Daimler, Volvo seek huge cuts in hydrogen fuel cell costs by 2027"
2982:"Isuzu tackles emerging rivals and R&D costs with Volvo tie-up"
2895:"Armament terrestre: Renault Trucks Defense (Volvo) devient Arquus"
1593:
Companies with a light blue background are minority owned by Volvo.
1156:, which included five truck models and a manufacturing facility in
1064:
passenger cars and road-going commercial vehicles by acquiring the
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car plants. It also established its first South American plant in
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1037:
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829:
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371:
329:
217:
3545:
International Business Geography: Case Studies of Corporate Firms
3217:"Volvo Cars to test fossil-free steel from SSAB's HYBRIT venture"
930:
that run on hydrogen. Commercial tests will begin in early 2026.
893:) announced that the former planned to acquire half of Daimler's
521:. Since 2010 Volvo Cars has been owned by the automotive company
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4483:
4280:"Volvo Trucks to take $ 423mn hit after halting work in Russia"
2806:"China's Geely turns to Volvo trucks in latest Swedish venture"
2776:"GKN's shares soar as it buys Volvo's aircraft engine business"
5844:
5784:
5575:
5465:
4904:
4479:
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825:
570:
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2955:"Volvo Group has completed the sale of shares in WirelessCar"
2340:
The Innovative Bureaucracy: Bureaucracy in an Age of Fluidity
3501:"Volvo celebrates 200,000 chassis produced at BorÄs factory"
2980:
Okada, Emi; Yamada, Kohei; Fukao, Kosei (20 December 2019).
2746:"IndustrivÀrden strengthens its ownership position in Volvo"
2290:. Working papers (Caen Innovation Marché Entreprise) (30).
1897:
1638:, the Volvo branding symbols (grille slash and iron mark),
1148:
In 2014, Volvo's Volvo Construction Equipment acquired the
4463:
2191:"HeccbĆl tĂĄmasztottĂĄk fel a Volvo hĂres traktormĂĄrkĂĄjĂĄt"
1127:, Volvo built its main bus production hub for Europe in
1059:. The first truly branched away plant of Volvo was the
6715:
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
1605:
It also produces Volvo Trucks and DAF-badged vehicles.
1306:(military vehicle assembly, repairing, retrofitting),
6720:
Companies formerly listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
1142:
Volvo sold all its car manufacturing assets in 1999.
4250:"Nova Bus opens assembly plant in Plattsburgh, N.Y."
3726:"Further job cuts at Terex truck firm in Motherwell"
3597:"Dig this history of Volvo evolving excavator range"
2283:
Donnelly, Tom; Donnelly, Tim; Morris, David (2004).
1953:"Largest Swedish companies by market capitalization"
6705:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1927
6592:
6542:
6165:
5927:
5777:
5726:
5660:
5341:
5320:
5304:
5196:
5078:
4954:
4918:
4877:
4775:
4667:
4624:
4517:
2649:"Renault raises âŹ3bn with part-sale of Volvo stake"
2620:"AB VOLVO TRANSFER REMAINING SHARES TO RENAULT S.A"
603:, rolled off the production line at the factory in
452:
396:
381:
361:
344:
327:
310:
293:
276:
228:
209:
172:
162:
151:
137:
119:
109:
95:
69:
57:
2643:
2641:
2529:"Mitsubishi Motors announces alliance with Volvo"
2396:"Once upon a time..." History, Nedcar.nl website"
2193:(in Hungarian). Agrarszektor.hu. 6 January 2017.
4336:"The Volvo Brand Name, Volvo Annual Report 1999"
2153:. In Pyka, Andreas; Burghof, Hans-Peter (eds.).
1423:(compact wheel loaders, road building machinery)
6695:Multinational companies headquartered in Sweden
3696:"Volvo buys Terex plant in Newhouse for $ 160m"
2041:"History time-line : Volvo Group â Global"
2285:"Renault 1985â2000: From bankruptcy to profit"
1406:(excavators, demolition equipment, pipelayers)
6519:
6264:
5901:
5637:
5428:
5026:
4723:
4495:
3273:"Service Truck Magazine | Aug Sept 2024"
1602:It also produces Mack Trucks-badged vehicles.
986:in which Volvo holds 45.6% (trucks and buses)
8:
3408:Restructuring the Global Automobile Industry
2035:
2033:
2010:International Directory of Company Histories
1653:Collaboration with universities and colleges
43:
3461:
3459:
2151:"Automotive dinamics in regional economies"
2093:
2091:
2089:
694:and Volvo started to collaborate. In 1978,
269:, Milence, Cellcentric (partnership brands)
27:Swedish multinational manufacturing company
6526:
6512:
6504:
6271:
6257:
6249:
5908:
5894:
5886:
5644:
5630:
5622:
5435:
5421:
5413:
5033:
5019:
5011:
4730:
4716:
4708:
4502:
4488:
4480:
2385:, Automotive World (subscription required)
2219:(in Dutch). Mechaman.nl. 24 October 2016.
2217:"Zo zou de Volvo BM er nu uit kunnen zien"
2012:. Vol. 67. St. James Press. pp.
1166:Volvo production sites as of October 2022
926:Volvo has announced that it is developing
561:, left the assembly line on 14 April 1927.
49:
42:
3702:. Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail.
3575:. Cornell University Press. p. 129.
3366:
3364:
3014:(Press release). Volvo. 30 October 2020.
2716:"Renault to Sell Rest of Its Volvo Stake"
923:'s battery business for US$ 210 million.
6297:
4362:"Academic Partner Program | Volvo Group"
3495:
3493:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
2622:. Volvo. 9 February 2001. Archived from
2590:"Volvo sÀljer sitt innehav i Mitsubishi"
2278:
2276:
2274:
2242:
2240:
2238:
1701:In November 2013, Volvo Trucks enlisted
1162:
750:Volvo excavator on construction site in
690:In the early 1970s, French manufacturer
532:The corporation was first listed on the
6710:Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq
6432:Distribution range (medium/heavy duty)
3538:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
2957:(Press release). Volvo. 29 March 2019.
2868:"Volvo Launches RTD Sale, No Timetable"
2398:. Nedcar.nl. 1 May 2006. Archived from
1866:"Annual and Sustainability Report 2016"
1763:"Annual and Sustainability Report 2023"
1754:
1735:
873:announced their intention of forming a
718:, began producing the first generation
549:Early years and international expansion
3566:
3564:
3468:"Milestone for Volvo's Brisbane plant"
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
2319:
2308:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1608:It also produces SDLG-badged vehicles.
1395:United Kingdom (Terex, Rokbak brand):
714:, Netherlands. The operation, branded
679:Between 1978 and 1981, Volvo acquired
676:, but the latter company rejected it.
6700:Swedish companies established in 1927
4427:Nouvelle, L'Usine (7 December 2015).
3782:"Volvo Trucks New River Valley plant"
3624:
3622:
3297:from the original on 17 November 2020
3167:from the original on 26 February 2023
3137:from the original on 26 February 2023
3106:from the original on 26 February 2023
3018:from the original on 16 November 2020
2992:from the original on 20 December 2019
2816:from the original on 26 February 2018
2786:from the original on 26 February 2018
2144:
2142:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1768:. AB Volvo. pp. 6, 57, 60â61, 81
1381:(excavators, compact wheel loaders),
368:AB IndustrivÀrden (9.1%; 27.9% votes)
7:
6740:Companies listed on Nasdaq Stockholm
5397:
4995:
4290:from the original on 15 October 2022
4259:from the original on 15 October 2022
4230:from the original on 15 October 2022
4204:from the original on 15 October 2022
4178:from the original on 15 October 2022
4152:from the original on 15 October 2022
4126:from the original on 15 October 2022
4100:from the original on 15 October 2022
4074:from the original on 15 October 2022
4048:from the original on 15 October 2022
4022:from the original on 15 October 2022
3996:from the original on 15 October 2022
3970:from the original on 15 October 2022
3944:from the original on 15 October 2022
3918:from the original on 15 October 2022
3892:from the original on 15 October 2022
3840:from the original on 15 October 2022
3814:from the original on 15 October 2022
3788:from the original on 14 October 2022
3762:from the original on 15 October 2022
3736:from the original on 11 January 2017
3706:from the original on 20 October 2017
3675:from the original on 20 October 2017
3640:from the original on 12 October 2022
3607:from the original on 12 October 2022
3511:from the original on 12 October 2022
3478:from the original on 12 October 2022
3466:Meredith, David (22 November 2017).
3378:from the original on 12 October 2022
3349:from the original on 12 October 2022
2835:Fuller, Matthew (12 February 2014).
2726:from the original on 4 December 2013
2600:from the original on 20 October 2017
2570:from the original on 20 October 2017
2539:from the original on 20 October 2017
2470:from the original on 3 December 2013
2259:from the original on 12 October 2022
2249:"Volvo diversifying away from autos"
2223:from the original on 20 October 2017
2074:from the original on 22 October 2009
1933:from the original on 20 October 2017
640:In 1950, Volvo acquired the Swedish
445:VE Commercial Vehicles Limited (50%)
6406:Short distance range (medium duty)
3866:from the original on 5 October 2022
3694:Miller, Graham (31 December 2013).
2714:Pearson, David (12 December 2012).
2661:from the original on 4 January 2014
2197:from the original on 7 January 2017
2103:. (London: Grange-Universal, 1985)
1482:Brasil: Curitiba (chassis, engines)
1479:India: Bangalore (chassis, engines)
885:energies. In April 2020, Volvo and
5294:Hino Motors Manufacturing Thailand
3659:Latimer, Cole (10 December 2013).
3442:. Avebury. pp. VIIIâIX, 1â8.
3067:Goldstein, Steve (21 April 2020).
2847:from the original on 13 April 2018
2752:. 13 December 2012. Archived from
2695:from the original on 19 March 2007
2681:"Volvo in $ 1.1bn Nissan purchase"
2558:Miller, Scott (15 February 2001).
2101:Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886â1930
951:Volvo Group's operations include:
837:Volvo Construction Equipment Rents
25:
6725:Companies in the OMX Stockholm 30
6455:Long distance range (heavy duty)
5349:Thailand International Motor Expo
3661:"Terex sells trucks arm to Volvo"
3323:from the original on 29 June 2022
3227:from the original on 25 June 2021
3197:from the original on 30 July 2021
3048:from the original on 1 April 2021
2961:from the original on 1 April 2019
2935:from the original on 1 April 2019
2905:from the original on 1 April 2019
2357:from the original on 6 April 2023
2171:from the original on 6 April 2023
1679:Chalmers University of Technology
919:In November 2023, Volvo acquired
903:electric vehicle charging network
835:In December 2013, Volvo sold its
668:Partnerships and merging attempts
611:. AB Volvo was introduced at the
6583:
6537:vehicle assembly sites in France
5444:
5396:
5387:
5386:
5042:
4994:
4985:
4984:
4739:
4226:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4200:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4174:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4148:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4122:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4096:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4070:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4044:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4018:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
3992:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
3966:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
3940:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
3914:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
3888:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
3079:from the original on 22 May 2020
2866:Tran, Pierre (4 November 2016).
2492:Simister, John (December 2006).
2421:Simister, John (November 2006).
1878:from the original on 2 July 2017
1788:"The foundations of Volvo Group"
1514:(trucks, engines, transmissions)
388:
387:
353:
352:
336:
335:
319:
318:
302:
301:
281:
280:
5049:Automotive industry in Thailand
4372:from the original on 4 May 2018
4278:Wright, Robert (8 April 2022).
3125:Kane, Mark (19 December 2021).
2893:Altmeyer, Cyril (24 May 2018).
1399:(rigid and articulated haulers)
1111:(car assembly, built in 1974),
1042:Volvo powertrain facilities in
808:(later renamed UD Trucks) from
619:(later renamed as Volvo Aero).
470:Footnotes / references
6760:Engine manufacturers of Sweden
6755:Automotive transmission makers
6730:Companies in the OMX Nordic 40
2004:Pederson, Jay P. (June 2005).
1846:(in Spanish). 23 February 2010
1820:(in Spanish). 17 November 2013
1004:(corporate investment company)
998:(70%) (construction equipment)
928:trucks with combustion engines
357:180.739 billion kr (2023)
340:674.068 billion kr (2023)
1:
6745:Aerospace companies of Sweden
6685:Truck manufacturers of Sweden
4746:Automotive industry in Sweden
3547:. Routledge. pp. 63â74.
3098:Carey, Nick (29 April 2021).
2596:(in Swedish). 11 April 2001.
2247:Vinocur, John (17 May 1982).
2123:. Volvo Penta. Archived from
2121:"1930 â History: Volvo Penta"
1687:MĂ€lardalen University College
1302:(repair of materiel, parts),
797:, but not Renault's stake in
791:Renault VĂ©hicules Industriels
323:49.932 billion kr (2023)
306:66.784 billion kr (2023)
4845:Volvo Construction Equipment
4594:Volvo Construction Equipment
4338:. .volvo.com. Archived from
4312:. .volvo.com. Archived from
3571:Berggren, Christian (2019).
3287:"Organization | Volvo Group"
1844:Todas las noticias de coches
1667:EMLYON Business School
1464:Canada (Prévost, Nova Bus):
1351:Volvo Construction Equipment
990:Volvo Construction Equipment
977:Dongfeng Commercial Vehicles
869:In December 2019, Volvo and
742:Refocusing on heavy vehicles
658:Volvo Construction Equipment
635:Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
629:. In 1963, Volvo opened the
587:, an SKF sales manager, and
421:Volvo Construction Equipment
6750:Diesel engine manufacturers
6690:Marine engine manufacturers
5279:Tan Chong Subaru Automotive
4474:for Volvo-branded companies
3438:Sandberg, Ă
ke, ed. (2007).
3372:"Our production facilities"
2458:"ASTON'S CLEARER ADVANTAGE"
1115:(truck assembly, 1982) and
1002:Volvo Group Venture Capital
828:. In 2017 Volvo Cars owner
822:Aktiebolaget IndustrivÀrden
125:; 97 years ago
6776:
6476:
6457:
6434:
6374:
6305:
5359:PTT Public Company Limited
5252:Mitsubishi Motors Thailand
5230:Great Wall Motors Thailand
4697:. Joint venture with SDLG.
4310:"Volvo Annual Report 1999"
3630:"Volvo buys Nissan Diesel"
2337:Styhre, Alexander (2007).
2157:. Routledge. p. 130.
1492:United States (Nova Bus):
1152:manufacturing division of
973:Arquus (military vehicles)
947:Volvo Museum in Gothenburg
862:subsidiary WirelessCar to
29:
6638:
6581:
6485:
6466:
6443:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6408:
6398:
6389:
6384:
6308:
6300:
6295:
5461:
5382:
5093:Bangchan General Assembly
5055:
4980:
4752:
4688:
3834:"Industrial organization"
1620:
1615:
1592:
1587:
1385:(road building machinery)
1165:
468:
48:
4972:Swedish Transport Agency
4611:Volvo Financial Services
2381:23 February 2009 at the
1133:Samsung Heavy Industries
1014:Volvo Financial Services
992:(construction equipment)
760:Premier Automotive Group
613:Stockholm Stock Exchange
536:in 1935, and was on the
534:Stockholm Stock Exchange
441:Volvo Financial Services
5364:Thai Expressway Network
5312:General Motors Thailand
5225:DFM Mini Truck Thailand
2874:. Sightline Media Group
2720:The Wall Street Journal
2564:The Wall Street Journal
2494:"Land Rover Freelander"
2043:. Volvo. Archived from
1697:Communication Campaigns
1599:Production "suspended".
1366:(articulated haulers),
1362:(large wheel loaders),
1314:(production management)
814:Renault-Nissan Alliance
685:White Motor Corporation
576:. It means "I roll" in
557:The first Volvo car, a
529:in Gothenburg, Sweden.
6290:timeline, 2001âpresent
5108:Charoen Pokphand Group
4776:Domestic manufacturers
4563:VE Commercial Vehicles
4556:Renault Trucks Defense
2318:Cite journal requires
2155:Innovation and Finance
1957:companiesmarketcap.com
1923:"Volvo to quit Nasdaq"
1840:"La historia de Volvo"
1814:"La historia de Volvo"
1504:VE Commercial Vehicles
1047:
948:
755:
734:blocked a merger with
646:agricultural equipment
631:Volvo Halifax Assembly
562:
487:
222:construction equipment
36:Volvo (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
5850:Svenska Handelsbanken
5586:Svenska Handelsbanken
5374:Thai Motorway Network
5289:Toyota Motor Thailand
5284:Thai-Swedish Assembly
5267:Suzuki Motor Thailand
5257:Nissan Motor Thailand
5208:AutoAlliance Thailand
5070:Transport in Thailand
4919:Motorsport and tuners
3732:. BBC. 16 June 2016.
3343:"Our global presence"
2533:The Augusta Chronicle
2305:on 20 September 2006.
1703:Jean-Claude Van Damme
1659:Penn State University
1474:Saint-François-du-Lac
1041:
1034:Production facilities
984:Eicher Motors Limited
946:
776:Land Rover Freelander
749:
696:Volvo Car Corporation
556:
18:Volvo Group Australia
6440:Premium Distribution
5815:Hennes & Mauritz
5526:Hennes & Mauritz
5369:Thai Highway Network
4936:Polestar Cyan Racing
3669:Prime Creative Media
3636:. 20 February 2007.
3505:Coach & Bus Week
2931:. 19 December 2018.
2812:. 27 December 2017.
2691:. 20 February 2007.
2466:. 29 November 2013.
2149:Eliasson, G (2013).
2066:Volvo Group Global.
1871:. Volvo. p. 1.
1691:University of Skövde
1568:Sweden: Gothenburg,
1392:(compact excavators)
1310:(assembly support),
1304:Marolles-en-Hurepoix
182:Carl-Henric Svanberg
6605:Blainville-sur-Orne
6474:Construction range
6288:commercial vehicles
5718:Vestas Wind Systems
5213:Ford Motor Thailand
5163:Thonburi Automotive
5158:Thai Rung Union Car
5065:Economy of Thailand
5060:Automotive industry
4767:Transport in Sweden
4757:Automotive industry
4693:Joint venture with
4398:. 14 November 2013.
3862:. Volvo Trucks US.
3507:. 18 January 2022.
3472:The West Australian
3163:. 8 December 2022.
2986:Nikkei Asian Review
2654:The Daily Telegraph
2535:. 10 October 1999.
1671:NC State University
1277:Blainville-sur-Orne
752:TomaszĂłw Mazowiecki
523:Geely Holding Group
392:104,000 (2023)
383:Number of employees
374:(6.8%; 15.5% votes)
45:
6286:Group since 2001,
6282:, a subsidiary of
5919:, a subsidiary of
4416:. 5 December 2013.
4366:www.volvogroup.com
3603:. 22 August 2017.
3291:www.volvogroup.com
3253:. 10 November 2023
3042:www.volvogroup.com
2756:on 3 December 2013
2657:. 7 October 2010.
2626:on 3 December 2013
2506:on 3 December 2013
2435:on 3 December 2013
2253:The New York Times
2127:on 3 December 2013
1724:Port of Gothenburg
1048:
1046:, pictured in 2010
949:
875:strategic alliance
756:
720:Mitsubishi Carisma
563:
519:Ford Motor Company
492:Aktiebolaget Volvo
265:, Dongfeng Truck,
6662:
6661:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6495:
6246:
6245:
5883:
5882:
5619:
5618:
5410:
5409:
5305:Defunct companies
5272:Suzuki Motorcycle
5008:
5007:
4762:Economy of Sweden
4705:
4704:
3665:Australian Mining
3601:Compact Equipment
3582:978-0-87546-317-9
3554:978-0-203-93920-8
3449:978-1-85972-106-3
3417:978-0-415-04712-8
2423:"Volvo C30 T5 SE"
2350:978-0-203-96433-0
2164:978-1-135-08491-2
2023:978-1-5586-2512-9
1675:Sophia University
1624:
1623:
1342:(remanufacturing)
1298:France (Arquus):
1283:(stamped parts),
1259:(trucks, engines)
1199:(transmissions),
1191:(trucks, parts),
1154:Terex Corporation
704:Mitsubishi Motors
650:Bolinder-Munktell
617:Svenska Flygmotor
585:Assar Gabrielsson
476:
475:
142:Assar Gabrielsson
16:(Redirected from
6767:
6655:
6587:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6505:
6298:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6250:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5887:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5623:
5516:Evolution Gaming
5451:OMX Stockholm 30
5449:
5448:
5447:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5414:
5400:
5399:
5390:
5389:
5240:Honda Motorcycle
5188:Yontrakit Motors
5173:TukTuk Forwerder
5103:Chaiseri Defense
5047:
5046:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5012:
4998:
4997:
4988:
4987:
4744:
4743:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4709:
4698:
4680:Volvo Ocean Race
4504:
4497:
4490:
4481:
4471:
4470:
4458:
4457:
4437:
4436:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4316:on 16 March 2012
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3540:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3435:
3422:
3421:
3403:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3368:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3319:. Volvo Energy.
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3223:. 16 June 2021.
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2899:L'Usine Nouvelle
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2502:. Archived from
2489:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2431:. Archived from
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2392:
2386:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2306:
2304:
2298:. Archived from
2289:
2280:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2244:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2117:
2111:
2095:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2068:"Volvo 80 years"
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2001:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1929:. 14 June 2007.
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1818:Auto Bild España
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1759:
1743:
1740:
1330:United States:
1279:(trucks, cabs),
1250:New River Valley
1163:
793:(which included
464:
461:
459:
391:
390:
356:
355:
349:
339:
338:
332:
322:
321:
305:
304:
296:Operating income
285:552.764 billion
284:
283:
192:Martin Lundstedt
133:
131:
126:
105:
86:Nasdaq Stockholm
78:Nasdaq Stockholm
53:
46:
21:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6764:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6642:
6634:
6610:Bourg-en-Bresse
6588:
6579:
6538:
6532:
6502:
6497:
6382:Delivery range
6291:
6277:
6247:
6242:
6161:
5923:
5914:
5884:
5879:
5773:
5722:
5656:
5650:
5620:
5615:
5457:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5411:
5406:
5378:
5337:
5328:Energy Absolute
5316:
5300:
5200:
5199:companies with
5198:
5192:
5080:
5074:
5051:
5041:
5039:
5009:
5004:
4976:
4950:
4914:
4895:Haldex Traction
4873:
4771:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4706:
4701:
4692:
4684:
4663:
4626:
4620:
4521:
4520:joint ventures
4519:
4513:
4508:
4462:
4461:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4440:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4342:on 17 July 2011
4334:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4284:Financial Times
4277:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4231:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4155:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4009:
3999:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3971:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3634:Financial Times
3628:
3627:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3542:
3541:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3481:
3479:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3437:
3436:
3425:
3418:
3405:
3404:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2929:Markets Insider
2923:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2782:. 5 July 2012.
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2509:
2507:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2473:
2471:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2438:
2436:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2402:on 29 July 2007
2394:
2393:
2389:
2383:Wayback Machine
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2351:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2317:
2307:
2302:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2246:
2245:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2165:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2098:Georgano, G. N.
2096:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2047:on 20 June 2011
2039:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2003:
2002:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1794:. 14 April 1927
1786:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1720:
1699:
1655:
1629:
1611:
1595:
1594:
1583:
1577:United States:
1574:China: Shanghai
1555:
1535:
1517:
1499:
1433:
1419:United States:
1345:
1317:
1294:
1285:Bourg-en-Bresse
1262:
1252:(trucks, parts)
1248:United States:
1210:(trucks, parts)
1036:
941:
936:
841:Platinum Equity
785:DaimlerChrysler
744:
730:. In 1999, the
670:
627:Stridsvagn m/42
565:The brand name
551:
546:
494:, shortened to
472:
456:
448:
384:
377:
345:
328:
315:
298:
272:
205:
175:
165:
129:
127:
124:
101:
74:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6773:
6771:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6735:Swedish brands
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6667:
6666:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6508:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6484:
6478:Premium Lander
6475:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6442:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6388:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6280:Renault Trucks
6278:
6276:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6253:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6169:
6167:
6166:Present models
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6075:B90 & B110
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5917:Renault Trucks
5915:
5913:
5912:
5905:
5898:
5890:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5626:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5417:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5394:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5342:Related topics
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5247:Isuzu Thailand
5244:
5243:
5242:
5235:Honda Thailand
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5204:
5202:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5084:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5015:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4962:Power Big Meet
4958:
4956:
4955:Related topics
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4805:
4803:Ljungby Maskin
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4712:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4549:
4539:Renault Trucks
4536:
4535:
4534:
4525:
4523:
4518:Subsidiaries,
4515:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4459:
4444:
4443:External links
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:usine nouvelle
4419:
4401:
4396:huffingtonpost
4383:
4353:
4327:
4301:
4270:
4253:Reliable Plant
4241:
4215:
4198:"Shippensburg"
4189:
4163:
4137:
4111:
4085:
4059:
4033:
4007:
3981:
3955:
3929:
3903:
3877:
3860:"Reman center"
3851:
3825:
3799:
3773:
3747:
3717:
3686:
3651:
3618:
3588:
3581:
3560:
3553:
3522:
3489:
3455:
3448:
3423:
3416:
3389:
3360:
3334:
3308:
3278:
3264:
3238:
3208:
3178:
3148:
3117:
3090:
3059:
3029:
3003:
2972:
2946:
2916:
2885:
2858:
2827:
2797:
2767:
2750:IndustrivÀrden
2737:
2706:
2672:
2637:
2611:
2581:
2550:
2520:
2484:
2449:
2413:
2387:
2368:
2349:
2329:
2320:|journal=
2270:
2234:
2208:
2182:
2163:
2138:
2112:
2085:
2058:
2029:
2022:
1969:
1944:
1914:
1889:
1857:
1831:
1805:
1779:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1698:
1695:
1654:
1651:
1647:counterfeiting
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1523:
1522:Dongfeng Truck
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1470:Saint-Eustache
1462:
1455:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1375:
1370:(transaxles),
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1272:
1270:
1268:Renault Trucks
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1220:South Africa:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
980:
979:(45%) (trucks)
974:
971:
968:Renault Trucks
965:
959:
940:
937:
935:
932:
743:
740:
732:European Union
728:General Motors
722:alongside the
706:at the former
669:
666:
550:
547:
545:
542:
498:, stylized as
488:Volvokoncernen
474:
473:
466:
465:
454:
450:
449:
447:
446:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
416:Renault Trucks
413:
408:
402:
400:
394:
393:
385:
382:
379:
378:
376:
375:
369:
365:
363:
359:
358:
350:
342:
341:
333:
325:
324:
316:
311:
308:
307:
299:
294:
291:
290:
278:
274:
273:
271:
270:
260:
259:(group brands)
241:Renault Trucks
232:
230:
226:
225:
211:
207:
206:
204:
203:
189:
178:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
153:
149:
148:
139:
135:
134:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
99:
93:
92:
75:
70:
67:
66:
59:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6772:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6641:
6640:
6637:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6586:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6536:
6529:
6524:
6522:
6517:
6515:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6492:
6488:
6483:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6464:
6460:
6459:Premium Route
6454:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6441:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6396:
6392:
6387:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6303:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6274:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6260:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5911:
5906:
5904:
5899:
5897:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5860:Swedish Match
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:GN Store Nord
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5654:
5653:OMX Nordic 40
5647:
5642:
5640:
5635:
5633:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5596:Swedish Match
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5453:companies of
5452:
5438:
5433:
5431:
5426:
5424:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5403:
5395:
5393:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5195:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5148:Monika Motors
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:manufacturers
5077:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5045:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5001:
4993:
4991:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4910:Trelleborg AB
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4868:
4867:Lynk & Co
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4696:
4695:Eicher Motors
4691:
4690:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4588:Volvo Defense
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:and divisions
4516:
4512:
4505:
4500:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4475:
4469:
4467:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4420:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4274:
4271:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4177:
4173:
4172:"Pederneiras"
4167:
4164:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3687:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3655:
3652:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3546:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3091:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3060:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2904:
2901:(in French).
2900:
2896:
2889:
2886:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2859:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2828:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2707:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2551:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2414:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:. Routledge.
2342:
2341:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2312:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:9781590844915
2106:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1874:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1739:
1736:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:Sainte-Claire
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:South Korea:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1374:(cabs, tanks)
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1337:
1336:Lehigh Valley
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1309:
1308:Saint-Nazaire
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:. These were
1106:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
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891:Daimler Truck
888:
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815:
812:(part of the
811:
807:
806:Nissan Diesel
802:
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724:Volvo S40/V40
721:
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589:Gustav Larson
586:
581:
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574:ball bearings
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33:
19:
6648:
6301:
6283:
6141:Trolleybuses
5920:
5874:
5708:Novo Nordisk
5610:
5283:
5220:BMW Thailand
5143:MMW Tuk-Tuks
4850:Volvo Trucks
4834:
4675:Volvo Museum
4627:subsidiaries
4599:Terex Trucks
4584:Volvo Trucks
4533:Mack Defense
4510:
4473:
4465:
4452:
4432:
4422:
4413:
4404:
4395:
4386:
4374:. Retrieved
4365:
4356:
4344:. Retrieved
4340:the original
4330:
4318:. Retrieved
4314:the original
4304:
4292:. Retrieved
4283:
4273:
4261:. Retrieved
4252:
4244:
4232:. Retrieved
4218:
4206:. Retrieved
4192:
4180:. Retrieved
4166:
4154:. Retrieved
4140:
4128:. Retrieved
4114:
4102:. Retrieved
4088:
4076:. Retrieved
4068:"Motherwell"
4062:
4050:. Retrieved
4036:
4024:. Retrieved
4010:
3998:. Retrieved
3984:
3972:. Retrieved
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3938:"Eskilstuna"
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3906:
3894:. Retrieved
3880:
3868:. Retrieved
3854:
3842:. Retrieved
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3808:"Blainville"
3802:
3790:. Retrieved
3776:
3764:. Retrieved
3756:"Tuve plant"
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3729:
3720:
3708:. Retrieved
3700:Daily Record
3699:
3689:
3677:. Retrieved
3664:
3654:
3642:. Retrieved
3633:
3609:. Retrieved
3600:
3591:
3572:
3544:
3513:. Retrieved
3504:
3480:. Retrieved
3471:
3439:
3407:
3380:. Retrieved
3351:. Retrieved
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3290:
3281:
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3250:
3241:
3229:. Retrieved
3220:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3190:
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3160:
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3139:. Retrieved
3130:
3120:
3108:. Retrieved
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3072:
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3041:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3006:
2994:. Retrieved
2985:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2928:
2919:
2907:. Retrieved
2898:
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2872:Defense News
2871:
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2840:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2809:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2780:The Guardian
2779:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2754:the original
2749:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2719:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2684:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2652:
2628:. Retrieved
2624:the original
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2593:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2563:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2532:
2523:
2515:
2508:. Retrieved
2504:the original
2497:
2487:
2479:
2472:. Retrieved
2463:The Scotsman
2461:
2452:
2444:
2437:. Retrieved
2433:the original
2426:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2400:the original
2390:
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2339:
2332:
2311:cite journal
2300:the original
2261:. Retrieved
2252:
2225:. Retrieved
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2154:
2129:. Retrieved
2125:the original
2115:
2100:
2076:. Retrieved
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:the original
2009:
1960:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1927:Toronto Star
1926:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1902:Volvo Museum
1901:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1843:
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1791:
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1757:
1738:
1712:
1700:
1656:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1421:Shippensburg
1416:(excavators)
1180:Volvo Trucks
1160:, Scotland.
1147:
1144:
1141:
1102:
1049:
1028:
956:Volvo Trucks
950:
925:
918:
911:
880:
868:
857:
853:Mack Defense
839:division to
834:
818:
803:
789:
772:Aston Martin
757:
701:
689:
681:Beijerinvest
678:
671:
662:
642:construction
639:
624:
621:
609:World War II
597:
582:
566:
564:
531:
527:Volvo Museum
512:
508:Volvo Trucks
499:
495:
491:
479:
477:
469:
406:Volvo Trucks
398:Subsidiaries
347:Total equity
330:Total assets
289: (2023)
152:Headquarters
103:SE0000115446
61:
58:Company type
40:
6680:Volvo Group
6575:Sandouville
5928:Past models
5800:Atlas Copco
5795:AstraZeneca
5769:UPM-Kymmene
5688:Danske Bank
5678:Chr. Hansen
5536:Investor AB
5486:Atlas Copco
5481:AstraZeneca
5262:Scania Siam
5168:Tiger Motor
5153:Siam Motors
4840:Volvo Buses
4649:Volvo Rents
4616:Volvo Penta
4567:Volvo Buses
4529:Mack Trucks
4511:Volvo Group
4453:Volvo Group
4414:le parisien
4120:"Bangalore"
3964:"Hallsberg"
3257:13 November
3171:26 February
3141:26 February
3110:26 February
3102:. Reuters.
3073:MarketWatch
2996:20 December
2820:25 February
2760:29 November
2730:29 November
2699:29 November
2665:29 November
2630:29 November
2594:Aftonbladet
2510:29 November
2474:29 November
2439:29 November
2131:28 November
1850:12 December
1824:12 December
1798:12 December
1792:Volvo Group
1640:Volvo Penta
1561:Volvo Penta
1494:Plattsburgh
1487:Mexico City
1450:(chassis),
1439:Volvo Buses
1428:Pederneiras
1338:( trucks),
1334:(engines),
1323:Mack Trucks
1241:Australia:
1020:Volvo Penta
1008:Volvo Buses
962:Mack Trucks
883:hydrocarbon
795:Mack Trucks
687:'s assets.
674:Saab-Scania
480:Volvo Group
460:.volvogroup
431:Volvo Penta
426:Volvo Buses
411:Mack Trucks
237:Volvo Penta
164:Area served
6669:Categories
6630:VĂ©nissieux
6615:Ăle Seguin
6060:300 Series
6055:100 Series
5790:Assa Abloy
5764:Stora Enso
5531:Hexagon AB
5521:Getinge AB
5501:Electrolux
5476:Assa Abloy
5471:Alfa Laval
5354:ASEAN NCAP
5321:Components
5201:operations
5118:Chinnaraje
4878:Components
4857:Volvo Cars
4793:Koenigsegg
4644:Volvo Cars
4639:Volvo Aero
4346:6 November
4320:6 November
4294:10 October
4263:10 October
4234:10 October
4208:10 October
4182:10 October
4156:10 October
4146:"Shanghai"
4130:10 October
4104:10 October
4094:"Changwon"
4078:10 October
4052:10 October
4026:10 October
4000:10 October
3974:10 October
3948:10 October
3922:10 October
3896:10 October
3870:10 October
3844:10 October
3836:. Arquus.
3644:10 October
3611:10 October
3353:10 October
3327:17 January
3317:"About us"
3161:UK Haulier
2361:21 October
2175:21 October
2078:6 November
2006:"AB Volvo"
1962:28 October
1907:28 October
1750:References
1689:, and the
1397:Motherwell
1379:Konz-Könen
1368:Eskilstuna
1340:Middletown
1332:Hagerstown
1289:VĂ©nissieux
1287:(trucks),
1234:Thailand:
1158:Motherwell
1150:haul truck
1100:, Brazil.
1086:FĂ€rgelanda
1082:Tanumshede
1074:Lindesberg
1070:Bengtsfors
1066:Eskilstuna
907:trade name
864:Volkswagen
860:telematics
780:Ford Focus
768:Land Rover
762:alongside
601:Volvo ĂV 4
559:Volvo ĂV 4
515:Volvo Cars
504:Gothenburg
490:; legally
313:Net income
239:, Rokbak,
174:Key people
156:Gothenburg
114:Automotive
63:Aktiebolag
32:Volvo Cars
6426:D Cab 2 m
6193:D Cab 2 m
6110:Messenger
6050:50 Series
5683:Coloplast
5673:Carlsberg
5655:companies
5133:Kwaithong
5128:Expertise
5113:Cherdchai
5088:Akepanich
5079:Domestic
4967:Euro NCAP
4941:Saab Aero
4798:Jösse Car
4659:UD Trucks
4654:Blaw-Knox
4464:Official
4451:Official
3818:9 October
3810:. Volvo.
3792:9 October
3784:. Volvo.
3766:9 October
3758:. Volvo.
3515:9 October
3482:9 October
3382:9 October
3374:. Volvo.
3345:. Volvo.
3131:InsideEVs
3022:2 January
2296:799704146
2263:9 October
2070:. Volvo.
1663:INSA Lyon
1627:Trademark
1579:Lexington
1512:Pithampur
1476:(chassis)
1472:(buses),
1468:(buses),
1452:Uddevalla
1377:Germany:
1372:Hallsberg
1291:(engines)
1229:Bangalore
1206:Belgium:
1203:(engines)
1139:, India.
1137:Bangalore
1117:Uddevalla
1057:Torslanda
934:Corporate
909:Milence.
895:fuel cell
736:Scania AB
710:plant in
583:In 1924,
196:President
168:Worldwide
72:Traded as
6651:Sold to
6647:Sold to
6643:Sold to
6625:Rorthais
6570:Maubeuge
6422:D Access
6208:Sherpa 5
6188:D Access
5921:AB Volvo
5855:Swedbank
5825:Investor
5805:Ericsson
5591:Swedbank
5541:Kinnevik
5506:Ericsson
5392:Category
5197:Foreign
4990:Category
4931:Polestar
4862:Polestar
4825:Svetruck
4634:DAF Cars
4572:Nova Bus
4376:4 August
4370:Archived
4288:Archived
4257:Archived
4228:Archived
4202:Archived
4176:Archived
4150:Archived
4124:Archived
4098:Archived
4072:Archived
4046:Archived
4042:"Belley"
4020:Archived
4016:"Hameln"
3994:Archived
3968:Archived
3942:Archived
3916:Archived
3890:Archived
3886:"Arvika"
3864:Archived
3838:Archived
3812:Archived
3786:Archived
3760:Archived
3734:Archived
3704:Archived
3673:Archived
3638:Archived
3605:Archived
3509:Archived
3476:Archived
3376:Archived
3347:Archived
3321:Archived
3295:Archived
3225:Archived
3195:Archived
3165:Archived
3135:Archived
3104:Archived
3083:21 April
3077:Archived
3046:Archived
3016:Archived
2990:Archived
2959:Archived
2933:Archived
2903:Archived
2845:Archived
2814:Archived
2784:Archived
2724:Archived
2693:Archived
2685:BBC News
2659:Archived
2598:Archived
2568:Archived
2537:Archived
2468:Archived
2379:Archived
2355:Archived
2257:Archived
2221:Archived
2195:Archived
2169:Archived
2072:Archived
1931:Archived
1873:Archived
1718:See also
1616:Sources
1532:(trucks)
1485:Mexico:
1457:Poland:
1454:(frames)
1446:Sweden:
1426:Brazil:
1414:Shanghai
1404:Changwon
1388:France:
1358:Sweden:
1300:Garchizy
1275:France:
1257:Curitiba
1255:Brazil:
1245:(trucks)
1243:Brisbane
1238:(trucks)
1231:(trucks)
1224:(trucks)
1217:(trucks)
1213:Russia:
1195:(cabs),
1187:Sweden:
1098:Curitiba
939:Business
921:Proterra
754:, Poland
605:Hisingen
496:AB Volvo
253:Nova Bus
210:Products
186:Chairman
158:, Sweden
138:Founders
110:Industry
44:AB Volvo
6620:Le Mans
6600:Annonay
6550:Batilly
6543:Current
6535:Renault
6412:Puncher
6391:Mascott
6386:Mascott
6203:GBC 180
6173:Bastion
6125:Puncher
6120:Premium
6105:Mascott
5970:PR100.3
5830:Sandvik
5820:Hexagon
5727:Finland
5661:Denmark
5581:Skanska
5566:Skanska
5551:Sandvik
5496:Boliden
5491:Autoliv
5402:Commons
5333:Sammitr
5000:Commons
4946:Volvo R
4926:Caresto
4885:Autoliv
4783:Caresto
4668:Related
4625:Former
4577:Prevost
4552:Panhard
4543:Arquus
4468:website
4455:website
4224:"Linyi"
3912:"BraÄs"
3740:14 June
3730:bbc.com
3710:14 June
3679:14 June
3301:11 June
3251:Reuters
3231:25 June
3221:Reuters
3201:25 June
3052:1 April
2965:1 April
2939:1 April
2909:1 April
2878:14 June
2851:27 June
2810:Reuters
2790:27 June
2604:27 June
2574:27 June
2543:27 June
2227:15 June
2201:14 June
2051:12 June
2014:378â383
1937:15 June
1772:5 March
1708:YouTube
1548:China:
1528:China:
1510:India:
1496:(buses)
1489:(buses)
1461:(buses)
1459:Wroclaw
1412:China:
1312:Limoges
1236:Bangkok
1227:India:
1174:Plants
1171:Company
1129:Wroclaw
1105:Fordism
889:(later
887:Daimler
845:Panhard
799:Irisbus
692:Renault
544:History
484:Swedish
453:Website
277:Revenue
245:Prevost
235:Volvo,
128: (
120:Founded
88::
80::
6593:Former
6555:Dieppe
6463:Magnum
6449:D Wide
6436:Midlum
6417:Access
6400:Maxity
6395:Maxity
6376:Master
6309:2010s
6306:2000s
6228:Sherpa
6223:Maxity
6218:Master
6198:D Wide
6157:PER180
6115:Midlum
6100:Magnum
6065:Access
6046:Trucks
6040:Tracer
6025:SC10RA
6010:Recreo
5960:Iliade
5810:Essity
5778:Sweden
5754:Nordea
5734:Fortum
5713:Ărsted
5698:Genmab
5546:Nordea
5511:Essity
5455:Sweden
4900:Ăhlins
4890:Haldex
4820:Scania
4788:Huddig
3990:"Konz"
3579:
3551:
3446:
3414:
2841:Forbes
2406:16 May
2347:
2294:
2161:
2107:
2020:
1898:"Home"
1882:8 June
1588:Notes
1530:Shiyan
1390:Belley
1383:Hameln
1360:Arvika
1222:Durban
1215:Kaluga
1201:Skövde
1197:Köping
1121:Dublin
1109:Kalmar
1053:Skövde
1044:Skövde
899:Traton
810:Nissan
764:Jaguar
716:NedCar
654:Valmet
538:NASDAQ
436:Arquus
362:Owners
263:Eicher
249:Arquus
229:Brands
214:Trucks
198:&
90:VOLV B
82:VOLV A
6675:Volvo
6653:Claas
6649:Volvo
6645:Iveco
6565:Flins
6560:Douai
6482:Kerax
6284:Volvo
6152:ER100
6147:Civis
6090:Kerax
6030:SC10U
6020:SC10R
5995:PR80S
5990:PR180
5980:PR118
5975:PR112
5965:PR100
5940:Agora
5934:Buses
5875:Volvo
5870:Telia
5865:Tele2
5759:Sampo
5749:Nokia
5744:Neste
5611:Volvo
5606:Telia
5601:Tele2
5571:Sinch
5178:Turbo
5098:C-FEE
4835:Volvo
4830:Uniti
4547:ACMAT
4466:Volvo
2303:(PDF)
2288:(PDF)
1876:(PDF)
1869:(PDF)
1766:(PDF)
1730:Notes
1636:Volvo
1550:Linyi
1448:BorÄs
1364:BraÄs
1208:Ghent
1125:Jelcz
1090:BorÄs
1061:Floby
871:Isuzu
849:ACMAT
830:Geely
578:Latin
567:Volvo
500:VOLVO
372:Geely
218:buses
6302:Type
6035:SC53
6015:SC10
6005:R312
6000:R212
5985:PR14
5945:Arés
5739:KONE
5668:Ambu
5183:Vera
5138:Mine
5123:Deva
4813:Saab
4808:NEVS
4604:SDLG
4378:2022
4348:2010
4322:2010
4296:2022
4265:2022
4236:2022
4210:2022
4184:2022
4158:2022
4132:2022
4106:2022
4080:2022
4054:2022
4028:2022
4002:2022
3976:2022
3950:2022
3924:2022
3898:2022
3872:2022
3846:2022
3820:2022
3794:2022
3768:2022
3742:2017
3712:2017
3681:2017
3646:2022
3613:2022
3577:ISBN
3549:ISBN
3517:2022
3484:2022
3444:ISBN
3412:ISBN
3384:2022
3355:2022
3329:2022
3303:2019
3259:2023
3233:2021
3203:2021
3191:SSAB
3173:2023
3143:2023
3112:2023
3085:2020
3054:2021
3024:2020
2998:2019
2967:2019
2941:2019
2911:2019
2880:2017
2853:2017
2822:2018
2792:2017
2762:2013
2732:2013
2701:2013
2667:2013
2632:2013
2606:2017
2576:2017
2545:2017
2512:2013
2476:2013
2441:2013
2408:2012
2363:2020
2345:ISBN
2324:help
2292:OCLC
2265:2022
2229:2016
2203:2016
2177:2020
2159:ISBN
2133:2013
2105:ISBN
2080:2010
2053:2009
2018:ISBN
1964:2023
1939:2017
1909:2023
1884:2017
1852:2023
1826:2023
1800:2023
1774:2024
1570:Vara
1541:SDLG
1281:Lyon
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