42:
1019:
943:(present-day Bistrița, Romania) upon John Hunyadi after he resigned the governorship in 1452. This was the first example of a grant of a hereditary title in the Kingdom of Hungary. John Hunyadi had by that time become the richest landowner in the Kingdom of Hungary, holding about 25 fortresses, 30 towns, and more than 1,000 villages. He died on 11 August 1456, shortly after his greatest victory over the Ottomans at the
469:
554:
1032:, the younger son of John Hunyadi the elder and Elizabeth Szilágyi, was born on 23 February 1443. He was arrested upon the orders of King Ladislaus V of Hungary on 14 March 1457, together with his elder brother Ladislaus. Matthias's brother was executed two days after having been arrested. Fearing a revolt, the King fled to
834:
Voyk was born in
Wallachia, according to the nearly contemporaneous historians Johannes de Thurocz and Gáspár Heltai. Voyk had been serving as a "court knight" in the royal court when he received the demesne of Hunyad from King Sigismund, suggesting that he was descended from a prominent Wallachian
745:
John
Corvinus belongs to the T2b mitochondrial haplogroup, his maternal lineage widespread haplogroup throughout Eurasia. His son Christopher Corvinus belongs to the rare T2c1+146 mitochondrial haplogroup, his maternal lineage was already present in the Neolithic era on the territory of present-day
3876:
Neparáczki, Endre; Kis, Luca; Maróti, Zoltán; Kovács, Bence; Varga, Gergely I.B.; Makoldi, Miklós; Horolma, Pamjav; Teiszler, Éva; Tihanyi, Balázs; Nagy, Péter L.; Maár, Kitti; Gyenesei, Attila; Schütz, Oszkár; Dudás, Eszter; Török, Tibor; Pascuttini-Juraga, Vesna; Peharda, Ivančica; Vizi, László
961:
John the
Younger was the younger of Voyk's two sons that shared the name John, and was first mentioned in a charter issued to four members of his family on 12 February 1419. King Albert of Hungary appointed him Ban of Szörény together with his brother, John the Elder, in 1439. He died fighting
858:
1178:
King
Matthias' all attempts to secure his son's succession to the throne proved to be useless shortly after his death. The prelates and the barons elected Vladislaus II Jagiellon king on 15 July 1490. He retained his domains and the Duchy of Troppau. The new monarch bestowed the title of
2129:
p.495) mentions Clara as John
Hunyadi's maternal sister. However, taking into account the uncertainty of medieval terminology, she may well have been his full sister, according to historian András Kubinyi. Her second son, Andrew Pongrác of Dengeleg was King Matthias Corvinus's
645:. They say that Voyk's grandfather could have been a man named "Costea", mentioned in a royal charter from 1360, and who fathered a son named Serbe (the name of Voyk's father). According to the charter, Costea and Serbe together established two villages in the region of
842:
He was last mentioned in a royal charter in 1414. Voyk died before 12 February 1419. On this day, a charter confirming the grant of 1409 was issued for Voyk's brother, Radol, and for Voyk's three sons: John the Elder, John the
Younger, and Voyk.
2730:
2104:
The chronicler Gáspár Heltai writes that John
Hunyadi's mother was the unnamed daughter of a boyar of Morzsina. On the other hand, the chronicler Antonio Bonfini says that John Hunyadi was born to a distinguished Greek
2154:, that his grandmother, Marina was John Hunyadi's sister who married a member of the Basarab dynasty. According to Kubinyi and Mureşanu, she must have rather been a distant relative (paternal aunt or niece) of Hunyadi.
381:
in 1452, thus receiving the first hereditary title created in the
Kingdom of Hungary. At his death, John Hunyadi held many lands throughout the Kingdom. John Hunyadi's fame and fortune led to the election of his son,
1004:, captured and murdered on 9 November. The King, who promised amnesty to Ladislaus under duress, had him arrested in next year. Ladislaus was sentenced to death for high treason. He was executed on 16 March 1457.
699:. The team of Endre Neparáczki successfully identified the DNA profile of the last two male members of the Hunyadi family by next-generation sequencing technology, and the genetic study was published in
530:
John
Hunyadi's rapid advance, which astonished his contemporaries, and gave rise to legends about his origins. According to one of these stories, recorded in detail by the 16th-century historian
821:. The greatest similarity to this medieval Corvinus genome is found with today's southern European and Carpathian Basin populations, and also with individuals from the Eastern European steppe.
511:
Historians of the 15th and 16th centuries, with perspectives that were either against or in favour of the family, wrote differing reports of the family's status before King
Sigismund's grant.
660:
concludes: "the names of János Hunyadi's father and grandfather and the use of raven in the coat-of-arms of the family clearly point to the Tatar-Cuman origin of the later Hunyadi family".
1047:, arrived with more than 10,000 armed noblemen under his command, and the Diet proclaimed Matthias king on 24 January 1458. Matthias returned from Prague, but was only crowned with the
630:
According to another view on the family's origins, which is championed by historians Camil Mureșanu and Ion-Aurel Pop, Voyk did not migrate from Wallachia, but was born in a family of
2067:
757:
thousands of years ago, the highest shared drift are with European Neolithic samples (which peoples can also be traced back to the Carpathian Basin) and Hungarian Neolithic samples:
753:
Archaeogenomic analysis indicated that John and Christopher Corvinus had an ancient European genome composition. The majority genome components of John Corvinus were present in the
430:. Magas means "tall", and is evidently a Hungarian name. The grant mentioned that Voyk's father was named "Serbe", but did not say anything further about the origins of the family.
390:. This did not happen, however, and John was only able to retain the Duchy of Glogau, along with some other family domains in Hungary, after Matthias died in 1490. John's only son,
2738:
739:
3604:
Bolovan, Ioan; Constantiniu, Florin; Michelson, Paul E.; Pop, Ioan Aurel; Popa, Cristian; Popa, Marcel; Scurtu, Ioan; Treptow, Kurt W.; Vultur, Marcela; Watts, Larry L. (1997).
706:
John Corvinus and Christopher Corvinus carried the paternal Y-chromosome haplogroup E1b1b1a1b1a6a1c~ (E-BY4281), which is widespread in Eurasia. This haplogroup belongs to the
663:
Miklós Molnár, accepts the Wallachian origin of the family, but also represents a fourth perspective on the origins of the family. He said that they may well have been of
3791:
Makkai, László (1994). "The Three Nations of Transylvania (1360–1526)". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.).
4158:
4051:
691:
by the Institute of Hungarian Research in 2021 to define their genetic composition. This information will be crucial for possible identification of the remains of King
600:
in 1365 depict a raven-like bird. Based on this similarity, Zsuzsa Teke and some other historians did not exclude the possibility that the Hunyadis were related to the
714:
branch. The father-son relationship was also verified. The closest ancient genetic matches to the paternal haplogroup of the Hunyadi descendants are a sample from the
623:". In accordance with these sources, Pál Engel, András Kubinyi, and other contemporary historians have written that the Hunyadi family descended from Wallachian
422:
to Voyk and four of his kinsmen. In addition to Voyk, the grant lists his two brothers, Magas and Radol, their cousin or uncle also named Radol, and Voyk's son,
923:
in 1441, with responsibility for the defense of the southern borders of Hungary against Ottoman raids. He defeated the Ottomans in several battles during his "
3952:
1143:. John Corvinus was born on 2 April 1473. Matthias recognized in public that John is his son and granted him the title of Duke of Liptó (present-day Liptov,
835:
family. Modern historian Kubinyi wrote that Voyk most probably joined Sigismund in 1395. In this year, Sigismund invaded Wallachia and restored his vassal,
3932:
Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2005). "Transylvania in the 14th century and the first half of the 15th century (1300–1456)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Nägler, Thomas (eds.).
731:
994:
962:
against the Ottomans in 1441. His brother wrote of him as "the valiant of the valiant", showing that John the Younger was regarded a brave soldier.
781:, 8% Iranian Neolithic, 5% Western Hunter gatherer, 3% Early Bronze Age and 2% Han. At the individual level, the 10 most similar samples were from
2761:
369:
John Hunyadi, a military commander, became the first member of the family to acquire the status of "true baron of the realm". He was appointed
4151:
4044:
3844:
3781:
3758:
3661:
3564:
3512:
2578:
979:
was the older of the two sons of John Hunyadi the elder by Elizabeth Szilágyi. He was born around 1432. At the age of 20, he was appointed
2571:
The Memoirs of Philippe De Commynes, Lord of Argenton (Volume 2); Containing the Histories of Louis Xi and Charles Viii, Kings of France
2031:
576:
Further legends emerged about the purported Roman origin of the family. Antonio Bonfini wrote that John Hunyadi "traced his kin to the
4019:
3941:
3866:
3821:
3800:
3739:
3720:
3701:
3682:
3642:
3613:
3594:
3526:
581:
534:, John Hunyadi was the illegitimate son of King Sigismund with a woman named Elizabeth, who was the daughter of a "rich boyar" from
501:
65:
1671:
4144:
4037:
1147:) in 1481. John Corvinus received a number of land grants from his father in the subsequent years. King Matthias granted him the
1000:
With his father's death, Ladislaus inherited an enormous domain in 1456. The ambitious Ladislaus had his father's main opponent,
770:
624:
339:
806:
41:
777:, which was received from his mother. The Corvinus genome contains these admixture components: 50% Neolithic Anatolian, 31%
515:
described John Hunyadi as "a man of unknown origin", and he is likewise mentioned as "a Vlach by birth, not highly born" by
877:
Voyk's oldest son John Hunyadi was born between about 1405 and 1407. In his youth, he served in the court of George Csáky,
604:, the ruling dynasty of Wallachia. Another historian, Péter E. Kovács, wrote that that theory needed further verification.
866:
473:
407:
319:
4247:
3507:(Translated by Robert Brown, introduced and commented by Nancy Bisaha) (2013). The Catholic University of America Press.
1639:
956:
901:
70:
2733:[Institute of Hungarian Research: We have identified the genetic heritage of the Hunyadis and the Corvins].
2703:
2498:
Régi magyar irodalmi szöveggyűjtemény II (szerkesztette Jankovics József, Kőszeghy Péter és Szentmártoni Szabó Géza
4237:
4125:
4064:
762:
516:
4171:
3585:
Bak, János (1994). "The Late Medieval Period, 1382–1526". In Sugar, Peter F.; Hanák, Péter; Frank, Tibor (eds.).
1803:
1110:
1001:
2131:
1091:
944:
936:
597:
50:
920:
2489:
4276:
4212:
4090:
2135:
1198:. John Corvinus died on 12 October 1504. His son died at the age of six, his daughter at the age of twelve.
916:
374:
696:
4187:
4182:
1087:
778:
236:
74:
2299:
1899:
1187:
1048:
773:. The genome of Christopher Corvinus also has a shared drift with a sample from the Croatian Copper Age
611:
to his own realm and settled him there", suggesting that Voyk moved from his Wallachian homeland to the
4192:
3732:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
2114:
According to a popular legend, John Hunyadi the elder was King Sigismund of Hungary's illegitimate son.
1632:
1160:
882:
276:
160:
726:. The closest genetic sample matches from the Carpathian Basin to the Hunyadi genome were detected in
326:, in 1409. His ethnicity is the subject of scholarly debate. Some modern historians describe him as a
4227:
4207:
4202:
4105:
4085:
4080:
3892:
2026:
2009:
1195:
1075:
932:
909:
905:
684:
616:
391:
284:
123:
3953:"The Names in the Family of King Matthias Corvinus: From Old Sources to Contemporary Historiography"
3521:(An English abridgement by Maurice Michael, with commentary by Paul Smith) (1997). IM Publications.
657:
434:
4217:
4095:
1140:
1121:. In the last decade of his life, Matthias tried to ensure the succession of his illegitimate son,
1044:
1018:
747:
719:
634:
607:
Johannes de Thurocz also wrote that King Sigismund, fascinated by Voyk's fame, "took him away from
558:
520:
359:
335:
4197:
4075:
766:
531:
386:, as King of Hungary in 1458. He attempted to secure a hereditary line of succession for his son,
4242:
3996:
1992:
1809:
1796:
1191:
1152:
1114:
735:
652:
Historian Dezső Dümmerth offers a third view of the Hunyadis' ancestry. He said that Voyk was of
612:
547:
505:
395:
268:
220:
216:
61:
3634:
3625:
3536:(Fordította Geréb László, a szöveget átnézte Kardos Tibor, a fordítást ellenőrizte Mezey László)
774:
1051:
on 29 March 1464, because he had spent the previous years with fighting against his opponents.
4232:
4120:
4015:
3988:
3963:
3937:
3920:
3862:
3854:
3840:
3817:
3796:
3777:
3754:
3735:
3716:
3697:
3678:
3657:
3638:
3609:
3590:
3560:
3522:
3508:
2574:
1780:
1760:
1029:
1023:
1013:
976:
971:
692:
493:
456:
427:
383:
224:
1183:
upon him, but he renounced of it in 1495. He also renounced of the Duchy of Troppau in 1501.
3910:
3900:
1180:
1168:
1148:
928:
836:
754:
601:
264:
178:
91:
4115:
2147:
1164:
1103:
1079:
1040:
940:
878:
758:
727:
497:
489:
446:
442:
411:
378:
323:
280:
252:
232:
228:
193:
188:
173:
168:
150:
145:
140:
135:
95:
4110:
3896:
671:
nor András Boros-Kazai excluded the possibility of the Hunyadis being of Slavic origin.
394:, was the last male member of the family. He died at the age of six in 1505. His sister
4253:
3915:
3878:
1156:
990:
986:
664:
593:
512:
438:
370:
272:
155:
2731:"Magyarságkutató Intézet: Azonosítottuk a Hunyadiak és a Corvinok genetikai örökségét"
542:. Antonio Bonfini, on the other hand, wrote that John Hunyadi's mother was an unnamed
4270:
3833:
3553:
2124:
1880:
1172:
1134:
1122:
1095:
924:
886:
680:
565:
539:
477:
415:
387:
307:
288:
260:
244:
240:
183:
82:
78:
3936:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 247–298.
3343:
857:
500:, explicitly stated that John had been "born to a Vlach father". Holy Roman Emperor
1613:
1055:
862:
852:
668:
577:
423:
363:
347:
292:
256:
46:
3905:
437:, in his analysis of the family names and heraldry, says that Serbe's name is of
1118:
1086:
and Silesia, but Bohemia proper remained under the rule of his opponents, Kings
562:
3770:
3535:
908:(present-day Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania) in 1439 by Sigismund's successor,
508:
man, Sebastiano Baduario, referred to the Romanians as King Matthias's people.
870:
646:
638:
3992:
3967:
797:, while at the population level, it clustered with populations from northern
750:. Both maternal lines are consistent with the known origin of their mothers.
688:
631:
620:
608:
569:
524:
431:
343:
331:
311:
3924:
2764:[The genetic heritage of the Hunyadis and Corvins was identified].
1206:
The following family tree depicts the known members of the Hunyadi family:
4136:
4029:
3812:
A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi lexikon
1139:
John Corvinus was the illegitimate son of King Matthias and his mistress,
584:". This story is connected to the Hunyadis' coat-of-arms, which depicts a
504:
likewise knew that King Matthias had been "born to a Vlach father", and a
3977:"The Old-Hungarian name Vajk: A note on the origin of the Hunyadi family"
1144:
1063:
981:
723:
535:
4000:
3976:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
523:
said that John Hunyadi "was descended from a noble and renowned race of
468:
4167:
4060:
3883:
2134:, and his younger brother, John Pongrác of Dengeleg served the King as
1083:
1071:
1067:
1059:
897:
818:
814:
794:
790:
786:
700:
419:
315:
248:
86:
679:
Bone samples were collected in the Corvinus grave from the remains of
1099:
1033:
810:
782:
653:
642:
543:
485:
351:
3474:
912:. With this appointment, they acquired the status of "true barons".
17:
553:
3877:
Tamás; Horváth-Lugossy, Gábor; Kásler, Miklós (16 November 2022).
1017:
893:
892:
John Hunyadi developed his military skills during his journeys in
856:
802:
798:
715:
711:
707:
585:
552:
467:
355:
327:
296:
3631:
Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture
1043:
was convened to elect the new monarch. Matthias' maternal uncle,
722:
culture in the Iron Age Kazakh steppe and a sample from Medieval
3713:
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526
2086:
Costea was Serbe's father, according to historian Ion-Aurel Pop.
572:, Romania), built on the demesne that the family was named after
455:). He adds that the Turkic origin of Serbe's name explains that
362:, Voyk moved from Wallachia to Transylvania. Voyk's oldest son,
303:
113:
4140:
4033:
2244:
2888:
2886:
2667:
2665:
484:
Voyk's son, John Hunyadi, bore the nickname "Olah", meaning "
2278:
2276:
2274:
1113:, in 1461. She died in childbirth in 1464. His second wife,
2762:"Azonosították a Hunyadiak és Corvinok genetikai örökségét"
1125:, to the throne of Hungary. Matthias died on 6 April 1490.
2842:
2840:
2838:
2704:"Genetic Heritage of Hungarian Royal Bloodline Identified"
1102:
between 1480 and 1487. He officially adopted the title of
939:'s minority in 1446. King Ladislaus bestowed the title of
596:, with a golden ring in its beak. Coins minted for Prince
366:, was often mentioned as a "Vlach" by his contemporaries.
3274:
3272:
2813:
2811:
2690:
2528:
2526:
2471:
2469:
2379:
2377:
2375:
49:'s extended coat-of-arms (granted to him in 1453 by King
2985:
2983:
2981:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2604:
2602:
881:, and King Sigismund's other warlike barons. He married
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3289:
3287:
3074:
3072:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
2927:
2925:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2068:
List of titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary
3962:. 17 / 35. Debreceni Egyetem Néprajzi Tanszék: 11–40.
3475:"Mátyás herceg (Szerény adalék a Hunyadi családfához)"
3139:
3137:
3135:
2338:
2336:
2334:
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2187:
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on 3 May 1469. Matthias' reign was also recognized in
1039:
The childless Ladislaus V died on 23 November 1457. A
223:
during the 15th century. A member of the family,
3772:
The Hungarians: A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat
2394:
2392:
414:, on 18 October 1409. On that day, Sigismund granted
3026:
3024:
3022:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2095:
Radol was either the brother or the nephew of Serbe.
900:
in Sigismund's entourage in the early 1430s. He and
619:
referred to Voyk's son John as the "White Knight of
2492:[=Chronicle of the Deeds of the Hungarians]
492:stock. The court historian of Voyk's grandson King
358:nobleman. According to the 15th-century historian,
201:
129:
119:
109:
101:
57:
34:
3832:
3769:
3624:
3552:
2123:A charter from April 1456 (source: Teleki József.
3934:The History of Transylvania, Vol. I. (Until 1541)
3505:Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini: Europe (c. 1400–1458)
656:stock, one of the Wallachian boyars. Turkologist
3981:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
2737:(in Hungarian). 18 November 2022. Archived from
3879:"The genetic legacy of the Hunyadi descendants"
3555:The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown
3346:[=John Corvinus of Hunyadi, 1473–1504]
2433:
2431:
1094:. Through a series of wars, Matthias occupied
695:from among the bones stored in the ossuary at
488:", in his youth, which implied that he was of
4152:
4045:
8:
3589:. Indiana University Press. pp. 54–82.
2302:[=History of Hungary in Ten Volumes]
935:elected him governor for the period of King
885:around 1429. Her father owned properties in
687:in the church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in
460:
450:
2892:
2671:
989:, which made him a "true baron". He became
4159:
4145:
4137:
4052:
4038:
4030:
2354:
902:his younger brother (who was his namesake)
3960:Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica
3914:
3904:
3654:The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary
3576:Romanitatea românilor: Istoria unei idei
3203:
2846:
2532:
2383:
2293:
2291:
1190:in 1496. She gave birth to two children,
3460:
2817:
2644:
2632:
2620:
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3379:
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3317:
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2877:
2865:
2790:
2608:
2517:
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2342:
2282:
2203:
2166:
2079:
377:in 1441. He was also granted the title
267:from 1485 until 1501, and five further
3239:
3013:
2656:
2178:
31:
3859:John Hunyadi: Defender of Christendom
3795:. Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 178–243.
3436:
3415:
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3114:
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2778:
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2723:
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2719:
2717:
2265:
2053:
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2049:
2047:
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2023:
2008:
2006:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1959:
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1953:
1927:
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1911:
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1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1665:
1656:
1654:
1638:
1636:
1612:
1554:
1504:
1481:
1479:
1470:
1468:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1409:
1407:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1356:
1354:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1307:
1305:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
746:Hungary but most frequent around the
7:
3734:. The University of Michigan Press.
3580:. Romanian Academy Publishing House.
3090:
2916:
2829:
2556:
2544:
2398:
291:, from 1485 until 1490. The Hunyadi
3861:. The Center for Romanian Studies.
3608:. The Center for Romanian Studies.
3367:
3263:
3102:
3030:
2955:
2943:
2802:
2760:Horváth, Tibor (18 November 2022).
2593:
2366:
2232:
3816:(in Hungarian). Magyar Könyvklub.
2423:Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini: Europe
615:. The late 15th-century historian
25:
3344:"Hunyadi Corvin János, 1473–1504
1109:Matthias married his first wife,
406:The family was given its land by
299:with a golden ring in its beak.
40:
3696:(in Hungarian). Officina Nova.
2735:Institute of Hungarian Research
1117:, whom he married in 1476, was
1022:A contemporaneous sculpture of
915:The senior John Hunyadi became
3839:. Cambridge University Press.
3776:. Princeton University Press.
3533:Thuróczy János: Magyar krónika
2490:"Krónika a magyarok dolgairól
2438:Thuróczy János: Magyar krónika
865:'s tomb in the Roman Catholic
465:, meaning "prince" or "lord".
1:
3906:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11731
2300:"A magyar történelem tizedei
2126:Hunyadiak kora Magyarországon
771:Alföld Linear Pottery culture
759:Transdanubian Lengyel culture
546:woman who was related to the
441:origin and is related to the
215:was one of the most powerful
3835:A Concise History of Hungary
3629:. In Frucht, Richard (ed.).
3623:Boros-Kazai, András (2005).
3559:. Hoover Institution Press.
3350:. Magyar Történelmi Társulat
1066:and occupied great parts of
1036:and took Matthias with him.
957:John Hunyadi, Ban of Severin
941:Perpetual Count of Beszterce
379:Perpetual Count of Beszterce
251:) from 1469 until 1490, and
194:Perpetual Count of Beszterce
3451:, pp. 8–9, 10–12, 203.
1686:∞George Pongrác of Dengeleg
1672:John Székely of Szentgyörgy
710:clade which is part of the
459:also comes from the Turkic
350:. Others describe him as a
302:The founder of the family,
71:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
4293:
4014:(in Hungarian). Gondolat.
3715:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
3677:(in Hungarian). Panoráma.
3574:Armbruster, Adolf (1972).
1466:∞(Elizabeth) Morzsinai (?)
1132:
1078:of Moravia proclaimed him
1011:
969:
954:
867:Cathedral of Gyulafehérvár
850:
839:, to the princely throne.
517:Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini
255:from 1487 until 1490. His
4178:
4071:
3692:E. Kovács, Péter (1990).
3652:Cartledge, Bryan (2011).
3519:The Annals of Jan Długosz
3342:Schönherr, Gyula (1894).
2411:The Annals of Jan Długosz
2298:Bonfini, Antonio (1995).
1981:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1845:
1843:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1002:Ulrich II, Count of Celje
480:to Voyk and his relatives
306:, received the eponymous
39:
3975:Rásonyi, László (1982).
3951:Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2012).
3749:Kubinyi, András (2008).
3730:Fine, John V. A (1994).
3671:Dümmerth, Dezső (1985).
3004:, pp. 292, 296–297.
2569:Scoble, Andrew Richard.
2132:Master of the cupbearers
598:Vladislav I of Wallachia
3831:Molnár, Miklós (2001).
3793:History of Transylvania
3538:(1957). Magyar Helikon.
2488:Heltai, Gáspár (2000).
2136:Voivode of Transylvania
1092:Vladislaus II Jagiellon
917:Voivode of Transylvania
904:were jointly appointed
763:Bodrogkeresztúr culture
398:died during childhood.
375:Voivode of Transylvania
4010:Hunyadi János és kora
3810:Markó, László (2000).
3768:Lendvai, Paul (2003).
2691:Neparáczki et al. 2022
1804:Catherine of Poděbrady
1186:John Corvinus married
1111:Catherine of Poděbrady
1074:in 1468. The Catholic
1026:
937:Ladislaus V of Hungary
874:
779:Ancient North Eurasian
573:
481:
461:
451:
231:from 1458 until 1490,
51:Ladislaus V of Hungary
27:Hungarian noble family
4008:Teke, Zsuzsa (1980).
3656:. C. Hurst & Co.
3633:. ABC Clio. pp.
1900:Beatrice de Frangepan
1188:Beatrice de Frangepan
1049:Holy Crown of Hungary
1021:
921:Count of the Székelys
860:
556:
519:. On the other hand,
471:
3606:A History of Romania
3587:A History of Hungary
3551:Agnew, Hugh (2004).
3230:, pp. 136, 140.
2413:(A.D. 1440), p. 484.
2010:Christopher Corvinus
933:Estates of the realm
732:Hungarian Conquerors
685:Christopher Corvinus
617:Philippe de Commines
474:Sigismund of Hungary
392:Christopher Corvinus
124:Christopher Corvinus
3897:2022Heliy...811731N
3711:Engel, Pál (2001).
3406:, pp. 304–305.
3320:, pp. 140–141.
3129:, pp. 303–304.
3117:, pp. 298–299.
2741:on 7 September 2023
2710:. 21 November 2022.
2245:Bolovan et al. 1997
1221:= wife or husband;
1088:George of Poděbrady
995:master of the horse
738:from the Hungarian
730:individuals, elite
637:from the region of
521:Johannes de Thurocz
360:Johannes de Thurocz
3242:, pp. 73, 80.
2793:, pp. 8, 203.
2425:(ch. 1.7.), p. 59.
2285:, p. 419–428.
1993:Elisabeth Corvinus
1885:(illegitimate son)
1810:Beatrice of Naples
1797:Elizabeth of Celje
1693:∞Manzilla of Argeș
1633:Elizabeth Szilágyi
1115:Beatrice of Naples
1062:against the Czech
1027:
883:Elizabeth Szilágyi
875:
736:Hungarian nobleman
734:and in a Medieval
613:Kingdom of Hungary
574:
548:Byzantine Emperors
482:
449:word for unlucky (
221:Kingdom of Hungary
161:Duke of Leobschütz
62:Kingdom of Hungary
4264:
4263:
4238:Habsburg-Lorraine
4134:
4133:
4126:Habsburg-Lorraine
3846:978-0-521-66736-4
3783:978-0-691-11969-4
3760:978-963-506-767-1
3753:. Balassi Kiadó.
3694:Matthias Corvinus
3663:978-1-84904-112-6
3566:978-0-8179-4491-9
3544:Secondary sources
3513:978-0-8132-2182-3
3105:, pp. 70–71.
3016:, pp. 66–67.
2647:, pp. 51–52.
2596:, pp. 63–64.
2580:978-1-150-90258-1
2559:, pp. 82–83.
2059:
2058:
1781:Matthias Corvinus
1761:Ladislaus Hunyadi
1640:John Hunyadi, Jr.
1614:John Hunyadi, Sr.
1151:and five further
1058:, Matthias led a
1024:Matthias Corvinus
1014:Matthias Corvinus
1008:Matthias Corvinus
977:Ladislaus Hunyadi
972:Ladislaus Hunyadi
966:Ladislaus Hunyadi
951:John Hunyadi, Jr.
945:Siege of Belgrade
847:John Hunyadi, Sr.
693:Matthias Corvinus
667:descent. Neither
494:Matthias Corvinus
428:Regent of Hungary
384:Matthias Corvinus
225:Matthias Corvinus
209:
208:
16:(Redirected from
4284:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4138:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4031:
4025:
4004:
3987:(1/3): 419–428.
3971:
3957:
3947:
3928:
3918:
3908:
3872:
3850:
3838:
3827:
3806:
3787:
3775:
3764:
3745:
3726:
3707:
3688:
3667:
3648:
3628:
3619:
3600:
3581:
3570:
3558:
3487:
3486:
3481:(in Hungarian).
3473:Neumann, Tibor.
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3282:
3276:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3034:
3028:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2976:
2970:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2893:Boros-Kazai 2005
2890:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2850:
2844:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2727:
2712:
2711:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2675:
2672:Boros-Kazai 2005
2669:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2464:
2458:
2441:
2440:(ch. 30), p. 42.
2435:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2387:
2381:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2295:
2286:
2280:
2269:
2263:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2207:
2201:
2182:
2176:
2155:
2145:
2139:
2138:for eight years.
2121:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2035:
1498:∞Ankó Branicskai
1236:
1235:
1181:Duke of Slavonia
1153:Silesian duchies
1149:Duchy of Troppau
1141:Barbara Edelpöck
1090:(till 1471) and
1045:Michael Szilágyi
929:Balkan Peninsula
837:Mircea the Elder
755:Carpathian Basin
568:(in present-day
464:
454:
310:(in present-day
269:Silesian duchies
265:Duchy of Troppau
219:families in the
213:House of Hunyadi
179:Duke of Slavonia
92:Duchy of Austria
44:
32:
21:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4174:
4165:
4135:
4130:
4067:
4058:
4028:
4022:
4007:
3974:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3931:
3875:
3869:
3855:Mureşanu, Camil
3853:
3847:
3830:
3824:
3809:
3803:
3790:
3784:
3767:
3761:
3748:
3742:
3729:
3723:
3710:
3704:
3691:
3685:
3670:
3664:
3651:
3645:
3622:
3616:
3603:
3597:
3584:
3573:
3567:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3500:
3498:Primary sources
3495:
3490:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3459:
3455:
3447:
3443:
3435:
3422:
3414:
3410:
3402:
3398:
3390:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3366:
3362:
3353:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3328:
3324:
3316:
3312:
3304:
3300:
3292:
3285:
3277:
3270:
3262:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3238:
3234:
3226:
3222:
3214:
3210:
3202:
3198:
3190:
3186:
3178:
3174:
3166:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3133:
3125:
3121:
3113:
3109:
3101:
3097:
3089:
3085:
3077:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3050:
3037:
3029:
3020:
3012:
3008:
3000:
2996:
2988:
2979:
2971:
2962:
2954:
2950:
2942:
2938:
2930:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2864:
2853:
2845:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2797:
2789:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2768:(in Hungarian).
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2729:
2728:
2715:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2678:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2524:
2516:
2512:
2503:
2501:
2500:. Balassi Kiadó
2487:
2486:
2482:
2474:
2467:
2459:
2444:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2390:
2382:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2355:Armbruster 1972
2353:
2349:
2341:
2318:
2309:
2307:
2306:. Balassi Kiadó
2297:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2272:
2264:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2231:
2210:
2202:
2185:
2177:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2150:writes, in his
2148:Nicolaus Olahus
2146:
2142:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2064:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2017:
2012:
2000:
1995:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1807:
1801:
1794:
1788:
1783:
1771:
1763:
1692:
1685:
1679:
1669:
1658:
1648:
1642:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1497:
1489:
1483:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1451:
1358:
1345:
1204:
1137:
1131:
1104:Duke of Austria
1080:King of Bohemia
1016:
1010:
985:, or count, of
974:
968:
959:
953:
879:Filippo Scolari
855:
849:
832:
827:
825:Notable members
775:Vučedol culture
677:
498:Antonio Bonfini
412:King of Hungary
404:
324:King of Hungary
253:Duke of Austria
233:King of Bohemia
229:King of Hungary
189:Duke of Troppau
174:Duke of Ratibor
156:Duke of Beuthen
151:Duke of Austria
146:King of Croatia
141:King of Bohemia
136:King of Hungary
96:Duchy of Styria
94:
90:
68:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4290:
4288:
4280:
4279:
4277:Hunyadi family
4269:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4141:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4034:
4027:
4026:
4020:
4005:
3972:
3948:
3942:
3929:
3891:(11): e11731.
3873:
3867:
3851:
3845:
3828:
3822:
3807:
3801:
3788:
3782:
3765:
3759:
3746:
3740:
3727:
3721:
3708:
3702:
3689:
3683:
3673:A két Hunyadi
3668:
3662:
3649:
3643:
3620:
3614:
3601:
3595:
3582:
3571:
3565:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3530:
3516:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3465:
3453:
3441:
3439:, p. 304.
3420:
3418:, p. 305.
3408:
3396:
3394:, p. 345.
3384:
3382:, p. 155.
3372:
3360:
3334:
3332:, p. 143.
3322:
3310:
3308:, p. 141.
3298:
3296:, p. 317.
3283:
3281:, p. 134.
3268:
3256:
3254:, p. 140.
3244:
3232:
3220:
3208:
3206:, p. 520.
3204:Cartledge 2011
3196:
3194:, p. 303.
3184:
3182:, p. 103.
3172:
3170:, p. 306.
3160:
3158:, p. 304.
3148:
3131:
3119:
3107:
3095:
3093:, p. 553.
3083:
3081:, p. 298.
3068:
3056:
3054:, p. 297.
3035:
3018:
3006:
2994:
2977:
2960:
2958:, p. 296.
2948:
2936:
2934:, p. 293.
2921:
2919:, p. 551.
2909:
2907:, p. 288.
2897:
2895:, p. 340.
2882:
2870:
2851:
2847:Cartledge 2011
2834:
2822:
2807:
2805:, p. 295.
2795:
2783:
2781:, p. 203.
2771:
2752:
2713:
2695:
2676:
2674:, p. 339.
2661:
2649:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2598:
2586:
2579:
2573:. p. 87.
2561:
2549:
2537:
2533:E. Kovács 1990
2522:
2510:
2480:
2465:
2442:
2427:
2415:
2403:
2388:
2384:E. Kovács 1990
2371:
2359:
2347:
2316:
2287:
2270:
2268:, p. 283.
2249:
2247:, p. 111.
2237:
2235:, p. 294.
2208:
2183:
2181:, p. 227.
2165:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2140:
2116:
2107:
2097:
2088:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2024:
2022:
2007:
2005:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1778:
1776:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1637:
1635:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1467:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1203:
1200:
1133:Main article:
1130:
1127:
1012:Main article:
1009:
1006:
991:Ban of Croatia
987:Pozsony County
970:Main article:
967:
964:
955:Main article:
952:
949:
906:Ban of Szörény
851:Main article:
848:
845:
831:
828:
826:
823:
807:Basque Country
740:Royal Basilica
697:Székesfehérvár
676:
673:
658:László Rásonyi
580:family of the
435:László Rásonyi
403:
400:
371:Ban of Severin
342:, from either
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
197:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
169:Duke of Loslau
166:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
59:
55:
54:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4289:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4055:
4050:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4023:
4021:963-280-951-3
4017:
4013:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3943:973-7784-00-6
3939:
3935:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3870:
3868:973-9432-18-2
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3825:
3823:963-547-085-1
3819:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3802:963-05-6703-2
3798:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3741:0-472-08260-4
3737:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3722:1-86064-061-3
3718:
3714:
3709:
3705:
3703:963-7835-49-0
3699:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3684:963-243-279-7
3680:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3644:1-57607-801-9
3640:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3615:973-98091-0-3
3611:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3596:963-7081-01-1
3592:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3527:1-901019-00-4
3524:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3466:
3463:, p. 44.
3462:
3461:Mureşanu 2001
3457:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3373:
3370:, p. 76.
3369:
3364:
3361:
3349:
3347:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3266:, p. 73.
3265:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3221:
3218:, p. 67.
3217:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3146:, p. 52.
3145:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3066:, p. 23.
3065:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3033:, p. 70.
3032:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2992:, p. 25.
2991:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2975:, p. 11.
2974:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2946:, p. 64.
2945:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2880:, p. 13.
2879:
2874:
2871:
2868:, p. 15.
2867:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2849:, p. 54.
2848:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2832:, p. 84.
2831:
2826:
2823:
2820:, p. 51.
2819:
2818:Dümmerth 1985
2814:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2753:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2708:Hungary Today
2705:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2659:, p. 61.
2658:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2645:Dümmerth 1985
2641:
2638:
2635:, p. 43.
2634:
2633:Mureşanu 2001
2629:
2626:
2623:, p. 42.
2622:
2621:Mureşanu 2001
2617:
2614:
2611:, p. 75.
2610:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2547:, p. 82.
2546:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2520:, p. 80.
2519:
2514:
2511:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2481:
2478:, p. 52.
2477:
2476:Dümmerth 1985
2472:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2401:, p. 80.
2400:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2369:, p. 14.
2368:
2363:
2360:
2357:, p. 58.
2356:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1949:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1901:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:John Corvinus
1870:
1868:
1832:
1830:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1683:
1673:
1662:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1588:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1568:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1522:
1520:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1476:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1436:
1433:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1395:
1393:
1385:
1383:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1351:
1348:
1322:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1301:
1293:
1268:
1266:
1237:
1234:
1233:= mentioned)
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1135:John Corvinus
1129:John Corvinus
1128:
1126:
1124:
1123:John Corvinus
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:Lower Austria
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:
978:
973:
965:
963:
958:
950:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
931:in 1443. The
930:
926:
925:long campaign
922:
918:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
887:Bodrog County
884:
880:
872:
869:(present-day
868:
864:
861:The cover of
859:
854:
846:
844:
840:
838:
829:
824:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:Kőrös culture
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
748:Mediterranean
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:John Corvinus
674:
672:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
571:
567:
566:Hunyad Castle
564:
560:
555:
551:
549:
545:
541:
540:Hunyad County
537:
533:
532:Gáspár Heltai
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
502:Frederick III
499:
495:
491:
487:
479:
478:Hunyad Castle
475:
470:
466:
463:
458:
453:
448:
444:
440:
436:
433:
429:
426:, the future
425:
421:
417:
416:Hunyad Castle
413:
409:
401:
399:
397:
393:
389:
388:John Corvinus
385:
380:
376:
373:in 1439, and
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:Hunyad Castle
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:John Corvinus
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Upper Lusatia
242:
241:Lower Lusatia
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
204:
200:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:Duke of Liptó
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
133:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
88:
84:
83:Upper Lusatia
80:
79:Lower Lusatia
76:
72:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4252:
4248:Karađorđević
4222:
4168:Royal houses
4100:
4061:Royal houses
4012:
4009:
3984:
3980:
3959:
3933:
3888:
3882:
3858:
3834:
3814:
3811:
3792:
3771:
3751:Matthias Rex
3750:
3731:
3712:
3693:
3675:
3672:
3653:
3630:
3605:
3586:
3578:
3575:
3554:
3532:
3518:
3504:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3456:
3449:Kubinyi 2008
3444:
3411:
3399:
3387:
3380:Kubinyi 2008
3375:
3363:
3352:. Retrieved
3345:
3337:
3330:Kubinyi 2008
3325:
3318:Kubinyi 2008
3313:
3306:Kubinyi 2008
3301:
3279:Kubinyi 2008
3259:
3252:Kubinyi 2008
3247:
3235:
3228:Kubinyi 2008
3223:
3216:Kubinyi 2008
3211:
3199:
3187:
3180:Kubinyi 2008
3175:
3163:
3151:
3122:
3110:
3098:
3086:
3064:Kubinyi 2008
3059:
3009:
2997:
2990:Kubinyi 2008
2973:Kubinyi 2008
2951:
2939:
2912:
2900:
2878:Kubinyi 2008
2873:
2866:Kubinyi 2008
2825:
2798:
2791:Kubinyi 2008
2786:
2774:
2765:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2739:the original
2734:
2707:
2698:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2616:
2609:Lendvai 2003
2589:
2570:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2535:, p. 8.
2518:Lendvai 2003
2513:
2502:. Retrieved
2497:
2491:
2483:
2463:, p. 8.
2461:Kubinyi 2008
2437:
2422:
2418:
2410:
2406:
2386:, p. 7.
2362:
2350:
2345:, p. 9.
2343:Kubinyi 2008
2308:. Retrieved
2301:
2283:Rásonyi 1982
2240:
2206:, p. 7.
2204:Kubinyi 2008
2151:
2143:
2125:
2119:
2110:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2042:
2037:
2018:
2013:
2001:
1996:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1800:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1681:
1660:
1649:
1644:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1474:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1360:
1349:
1346:
1230:
1229:= in about;
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1185:
1177:
1138:
1108:
1056:Pope Paul II
1053:
1038:
1028:
999:
993:in 1453 and
980:
975:
960:
914:
891:
876:
863:John Hunyadi
853:John Hunyadi
841:
833:
830:Voyk Hunyadi
752:
744:
705:
678:
669:Paul Lendvai
662:
651:
635:noble knezes
629:
627:(noblemen).
606:
589:
575:
529:
510:
483:
476:'s grant of
405:
368:
364:John Hunyadi
348:Transylvania
301:
293:coat-of-arms
271:, including
263:, ruled the
257:illegitimate
212:
210:
184:Duke of Tost
47:John Hunyadi
29:
4208:Wittelsbach
4188:Domagojević
4183:Trpimirović
4086:Wittelsbach
3240:Molnár 2001
3014:Molnár 2001
2745:7 September
2657:Molnár 2001
2179:Makkai 1994
2030: [
1202:Family tree
1196:Christopher
910:King Albert
563:Renaissance
513:Jan Długosz
457:Voyk's name
432:Turkologist
295:depicted a
235:(ruling in
202:Dissolution
120:Final ruler
4256:(disputed)
4218:Luxembourg
4096:Luxembourg
3437:Markó 2000
3416:Markó 2000
3404:Markó 2000
3392:Engel 2001
3354:2014-04-22
3294:Engel 2001
3192:Engel 2001
3168:Engel 2001
3156:Engel 2001
3144:Agnew 2004
3127:Engel 2001
3115:Engel 2001
3079:Engel 2001
3052:Engel 2001
3002:Engel 2001
2932:Engel 2001
2905:Engel 2001
2779:Engel 2001
2504:2014-04-20
2310:2014-04-20
2266:Engel 2001
2162:References
1691:Marina (?)
1684:1450–1467)
1647:1419–1441)
1488:1409–1419)
1456:1409–1414)
1259:Costea (?)
1225:= before;
1175:—in 1485.
1161:Leobschütz
873:, Romania)
871:Alba Iulia
703:in 2022.
4243:Bonaparte
4228:Jagiellon
4203:Přemyslid
4111:Szapolyai
4106:Jagiellon
4081:Přemyslid
3993:0001-6446
3968:0139-0600
3626:"Hungary"
3485:(88): 72.
3091:Fine 1994
2917:Fine 1994
2830:Teke 1980
2557:Teke 1980
2545:Teke 1980
2399:Teke 1980
1678:Clara (?)
1357:Radol (?)
1192:Elizabeth
1119:infertile
1106:in 1487.
1054:Urged by
997:in 1456.
927:" in the
689:Lepoglava
621:Wallachia
609:Wallachia
570:Hunedoara
525:Wallachia
408:Sigismund
396:Elisabeth
344:Wallachia
320:Sigismund
312:Hunedoara
277:Głubczyce
4271:Category
4233:Habsburg
4121:Habsburg
4001:23657865
3925:36425424
3857:(2001).
3368:Bak 1994
3264:Bak 1994
3103:Bak 1994
3031:Bak 1994
2956:Pop 2005
2944:Bak 1994
2803:Pop 2005
2594:Bak 1994
2367:Pop 2012
2233:Pop 2005
2152:Hungaria
2062:See also
2027:Matthias
1668:Daughter
1663:in 1419)
1477:in 1409)
1363:in 1409)
1217:= died;
1213:= born;
1145:Slovakia
1064:Hussites
1030:Matthias
724:Sardinia
675:Genetics
632:Romanian
602:Basarabs
536:Morzsina
506:Venetian
490:Romanian
418:and its
332:Romanian
285:Racibórz
69:Certain
4223:Hunyadi
4213:Angevin
4172:Croatia
4116:Ottoman
4101:Hunyadi
4091:Angevin
4065:Hungary
3916:9678726
3893:Bibcode
3884:Heliyon
3635:329–412
3493:Sources
1169:Ratibor
1157:Beuthen
1084:Lusatia
1076:Estates
1072:Silesia
1068:Moravia
1060:crusade
898:Bohemia
819:Hungary
815:Croatia
795:Hungary
791:Romania
787:Croatia
720:Karatau
701:Heliyon
647:Hátszeg
639:Hátszeg
582:Corvini
420:demesne
402:Origins
318:) from
316:Romania
249:Silesia
237:Moravia
110:Founder
102:Founded
87:Silesia
75:Moravia
66:Croatia
58:Country
35:Hunyadi
4193:Svačić
4018:
3999:
3991:
3966:
3940:
3923:
3913:
3865:
3843:
3820:
3799:
3780:
3757:
3738:
3719:
3700:
3681:
3660:
3641:
3612:
3593:
3563:
3525:
3511:
2577:
2105:woman.
1171:, and
1165:Loslau
1100:Styria
1034:Prague
811:France
783:Russia
665:Slavic
643:Hunyad
625:boyars
590:corvus
559:Gothic
447:Kazakh
443:Kyrgyz
287:, and
281:Loslau
247:, and
227:, was
130:Titles
4254:Savoy
4198:Árpád
4076:Árpád
3997:JSTOR
3956:(PDF)
3479:Turul
2766:Index
2074:Notes
2034:]
1793:1490
1482:Radol
1471:Magas
1344:Serbe
982:ispán
894:Italy
803:Spain
799:Italy
716:Otrar
712:E-M78
708:E-V13
654:Cuman
641:, or
594:Latin
586:raven
578:Roman
544:Greek
486:Vlach
472:King
439:Cuman
352:Cuman
340:boyar
330:, or
328:Vlach
297:raven
273:Bytom
259:son,
217:noble
4016:ISBN
3989:ISSN
3964:ISSN
3938:ISBN
3921:PMID
3863:ISBN
3841:ISBN
3818:ISBN
3797:ISBN
3778:ISBN
3755:ISBN
3736:ISBN
3717:ISBN
3698:ISBN
3679:ISBN
3658:ISBN
3639:ISBN
3610:ISBN
3591:ISBN
3561:ISBN
3523:ISBN
3509:ISBN
3483:2015
2747:2023
2575:ISBN
2045:1505
2040:1504
2021:1505
2016:1499
2004:1508
1999:1496
1896:1504
1891:1473
1787:1443
1775:1457
1770:1432
1657:Voyk
1652:1441
1629:1456
1624:1405
1496:1429
1464:1419
1450:Voyk
1352:1409
1194:and
1173:Tost
1098:and
1070:and
1041:Diet
919:and
896:and
817:and
793:and
728:Avar
683:and
561:and
557:The
445:and
424:John
356:Slav
336:knez
304:Voyk
289:Tost
211:The
205:1505
114:Voyk
105:1409
64:and
18:Voyk
4170:of
4063:of
3911:PMC
3901:doi
1616:(?)
742:.
592:in
550:.
538:in
527:".
462:bay
452:šor
354:or
346:or
338:or
4273::
3995:.
3985:36
3983:.
3979:.
3958:.
3919:.
3909:.
3899:.
3887:.
3881:.
3637:.
3477:.
3423:^
3286:^
3271:^
3134:^
3071:^
3038:^
3021:^
2980:^
2963:^
2924:^
2885:^
2854:^
2837:^
2810:^
2716:^
2706:.
2679:^
2664:^
2601:^
2525:^
2496:.
2468:^
2445:^
2430:^
2391:^
2374:^
2319:^
2290:^
2273:^
2252:^
2211:^
2186:^
2169:^
2032:hu
1808:3∞
1802:2∞
1795:1∞
1768:c.
1682:m.
1661:m.
1645:m.
1622:c.
1494:b.
1486:m.
1475:m.
1462:b.
1454:m.
1361:m.
1350:b.
1231:m.
1227:c.
1223:b.
1167:,
1163:,
1159:,
947:.
889:.
813:,
809:,
805:,
801:,
789:,
785:,
769:,
765:,
761:,
649:.
588:,
496:,
410:,
334:,
322:,
314:,
283:,
279:,
275:,
243:,
239:,
85:,
81:,
77:,
4160:e
4153:t
4146:v
4053:e
4046:t
4039:v
4024:.
4003:.
3970:.
3946:.
3927:.
3903::
3895::
3889:8
3871:.
3849:.
3826:.
3805:.
3786:.
3763:.
3744:.
3725:.
3706:.
3687:.
3666:.
3647:.
3618:.
3599:.
3569:.
3529:.
3515:.
3357:.
3348:"
2749:.
2693:.
2583:.
2507:.
2494:"
2313:.
2304:"
2043:†
2038:*
2019:†
2014:*
2002:†
1997:*
1898:∞
1894:†
1889:*
1790:†
1785:*
1773:†
1765:*
1680:(
1670:∞
1659:(
1650:†
1643:(
1631:∞
1627:†
1619:*
1491:†
1484:(
1473:(
1459:†
1452:(
1359:(
1347:†
1219:∞
1215:†
1211:*
1209:(
1155:—
718:-
89:)
73:(
53:)
20:)
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