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253:. According to the legends the saint was very impulsive. He damned the murderers (Vršovci). However, as some legend says the saint know how to moderate "the horse of his anger" in order to not "deviate from a bright way of the eternal life" so he escaped from Bohemia to Hungary and Poland, also legend says that he predicted the prosecution of Vršovci.
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Derslaw of
Wlostow, of the arms Oksza, served as a scout and on the field of battle, and Peter of Wlostow, also of the arms Oksza, one of the knights selected by the Poles to initiate the battle. In addition, one of the Rawicz bearers, Christian of Goworzici, is marked for his military valour in the
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They were active in
Bohemian conflicts with Poland, Hungary and the Kings and Electors of the Holy Roman Empire, and also in the intermittent internal conflicts common for feudally fragmented regimes of that time. The Vršovci possessed such towns as
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They had consanguinity with the Přemyslidi and often cooperated with them. Some historians supposed that, unlike their opponents, the other two leading families of
Bohemia, the Vršovci could have retained some pagan beliefs in the 10th century.
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In the historical records among 50 Polish "banners" (regiments) is one (the 26th) under the Rawicz coat of arms led by
Christian of Ostrów, castellan of Kraków, also a war councillor and one of the seven chief members of King
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First noted in the power struggles of the 10th–12th centuries in
Bohemia. The Vršovci were the third most powerful political force in newly Christianized Bohemia, after the reigning
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393:, shortly after that of Grunwald. Oksza knights also participated at Koronowo, specifically Dobko Oksza and Jan Rey of Naglowic.
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Josef Teige. Blätter aus der altböhmischen
Genealogie. Slavnikiden /Die Vrsovcen /Die Herren von Lichtenburg. Damböck, 2005.
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The etymology of the clan name is still a subject of dispute. One version claims its origin to be Czech "fishnet" i.e. "
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If the second is true, it could be that some of Vršovci (because phonetically similar surnames were spotted among
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Kopal, Petr. Neznámý známý rod. Pokus o genealogii Vršovců. Sborník archivních prací 2001/1, 3–84.
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and conquered the Slavníks. Among the victims were four or five brothers of future catholic saint
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In 1108 the Vršovci came into disfavour again, and were massacred by hostile Přemyslids—namely
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The Vršovci, Přemyslids and Slavníks took part in cruel power struggles that occurred in
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The same source suggests that it could have happened that some of them escaped to
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330:– "the better one" is that the origin of Polish Rawicz bearers is pagan Polish).
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Emilian von
Zernicki-Szeliga. Die Polnischen-Stammwappen, Hamburg 1900, 58–59.
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The later history of the family is unclear; there are two or more versions:
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of two Polish coat of arms), in the midst of nobility referred to as
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and acted from there yet in 1100. Similarly, one of two versions by
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504:"Encyklopedyja Powszechna" vol. 6 article "Czechy" p. 391
448:. Orbis Polonus. Kraków, 1641. V.2. 70–72 and 335–342;
357:(Warsz, Warsza) bearers, probably participated in the
403:. In 1994–97, Mikołaj Rej's descendant and namesake,
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The whole family was perfidiously executed in 1109.
229:on the turn of the first millennium. Vršovci and
333:Controversially, they may have been captured by
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442:. Annales seu cronici incliti regni Poloniae;
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454:. Orbis Polonus. Kraków, 1642. V.2. 581–602;
256:In 1003, when the Vršovci tried to dethrone
268:), he ordered a massacre of the Vršovci at
326:supports it (however the other version by
295:Possible further shelter or interrelations
353:(Werszowic, Werszowiec, Wierszowiec) and
154:Learn how and when to remove this message
198:Litoměřice as seen from the Radobýl Hill
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396:For the most famous Oksza bearer, see:
318:of Poland, who granted them lands in
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92:adding citations to reliable sources
385:of Poland's general headquarters.
368:Polish Rawicz (Ursin) coat of arms
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175:(Přemyslovci) and the contending
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287:. Many nobles were executed on
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528:HERBARZ POLSKI Lista Nazwisk
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376:Polish Oksza coat of arms
222:for "female bear/bear".
546:Bohemian noble families
460:. Herbarz, VIII, 97–99;
407:(1938–2009), served as
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383:Władysław II Jagiełło
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316:Bolesław III Wrymouth
274:Thietmar of Merseburg
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337:Muslims and used as
262:Bolesław I the Brave
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405:Nicholas Andrew Rey
239:Libice nad Cidlinou
20:The doom of Vršovci
391:Battle of Koronowo
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359:Battle of Grunwald
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50:Czech noble family
48:) were an ancient
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458:Kasper Niesiecki
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179:(Slavníkovci).
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440:Jan Długosz
399:Mikołaj Rej
324:Jan Długosz
144:August 2022
488:References
412:ambassador
401:z Nagłowic
335:Andalusian
231:Přemyslids
216:Ursa/Ursus
212:Vrsa/Vrsvs
189:Litoměřice
173:Přemyslids
167:In Bohemia
114:newspapers
285:Svatopluk
103:"Vršovci"
42:Vrshovici
540:Category
512:Warszawa
422:See also
409:American
347:szlachta
339:saqaliba
270:Vyšehrad
247:Adalbert
177:Slavníks
514:, 1861)
322:; also
233:led by
227:Bohemia
128:scholar
60:History
52:in the
46:Vršovec
38:Vršovci
30:Vraclav
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416:Poland
355:Rawicz
291:Hill.
289:Petřín
266:Poland
251:Prague
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40:(also
351:Oksza
220:Latin
185:Žatec
135:JSTOR
121:books
471:ISBN
278:Lent
218:"),
214:" ("
208:Vrša
187:and
107:news
36:The
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