161:
287:, and in March, there were further investigations into even lighter warheads than the baseline Mark 12 light design. The initial secondary stage in the warhead was of the "conventional design", but in July the design was changed to allow for more forward placing of the warhead, reducing total weight. The first test of the secondary was in September. In November, the system specifications were changed to support development of an MIRV system.
38:
323:
warhead on
Minuteman III's predecessor had a yield of 1.2 megatonnes of TNT (5.0 PJ), while its successor, the W78, has a yield of 330 to 350 kilotonnes of TNT (1,400 to 1,500 TJ). The weapon had contact and airburst fuzing modes. Development of the warhead required "numerous" nuclear tests
247:
In
January 1963, development of a MRV system for Minuteman was authorized. At this time, the navy asked to become an observer for the program. In April 1963, the system feasibility study was released. Three warhead designs of varying hardness, yield and weight were proposed for the light warhead, and
298:
21 April 1965. These led to changes in the primary stage design in March 1965. In 1966, significant effort was devoted towards hardening the warhead systems against weapon effects to prevent x-ray pin-down. In the same year, the warhead was delayed due to RV ablation causing some RVs to break up on
315:
The exact dimensions of the W62 are classified, but it fits within the Mark 12 reentry vehicle which is 22 in (56 cm) in diameter and 72 in (1.8 m) long. The weight of the W62 has been described as both 253 lb (115 kg) and 700 to 800 lb (320 to 360 kg),
362:
X-ray pin-down is where warheads are detonated high above an ICBM silo field, in the missile's flyout corridor, to destroy ascending ICBMs. When detonated exoatmospherically, the primary effects from the detonations are x-rays which cause lethal damage to the ascending ICBMs in a very wide
316:
however a declassified document circa 1963 states that the combined weight of the warheads in the three warhead configuration for
Minuteman would be approximately 750 lb (340 kg) or 250 lb (110 kg) per warhead.
263:
that allowed for the deployment of multiple satellites from a single rocket into multiple orbits. Transtage was a highly maneuverable post-boost control system developed without any specific mission in mind, but was used for the
302:
In
October 1967, navy cooperation on the Mark 12 was terminated, as the need to make the warhead compatible with both air force and navy requirements ultimately lead to a weapon that was less suitable for either application.
275:
missiles. The immediate effect was for the air force and navy to adopt common vulnerability requirement for the warhead, which was complicated by the navy having more stringent vulnerability requirements than the air force.
306:
The first production W62 was produced in April 1970. The warhead was partially replaced by the W78 starting in
December 1979 and fully replaced by the W87 warhead in 2010, thereafter it was retired and dismantled.
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In
October 1963, the director for defense research requested that the air force and navy cooperate on the Mark 12 program so that the warhead could be used interchangeably on both the Minuteman and
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255:(MIRV) was developed in late 1962 and early 1963. Several independent inventors are credited with the idea, with the technological concept originating in the
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Two or three warheads were carried on
Minuteman III, depending on the desired maximum range. Proposals to put the W62 on Titan II were to use two
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A series of changes were made to the weapon requirements in regards to hardening in 1964 and 1965. This included a second weapon effects test,
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Airmen work on the W62 warheads of an LGM-30G Minuteman III’s
Multiple Independently-targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) system.
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between 1963 and 1968. Some of these tests were to develop the primary and for one-point safety testing of the system.
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defense communication satellite system. Further developments included the miniaturization of thermonuclear weapons.
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A total of 1,725 W62 warheads were produced during its production run. The last W62 was dismantled in August 2010.
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The concept of the W62 began in 1961 with an air force study into reentry vehicles for "multiple mode", what
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concept, consisting of two different reentry vehicles: a "light" and "heavy", both called the Mark 12.
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454:(Report). Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). p. 36-37.
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The yield of the W62 is publicly believed to be 170 kilotonnes of TNT (710 TJ). The
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designed in the 1960s and manufactured from March 1970 to June 1976. Used on some
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defenses. One of the earliest effects tests of this new RV was shot
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Drawing of the Mark 12 re-entry vehicle that houses the W62 warhead.
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331:, carrying eight warheads each, for a total of sixteen warheads.
895:
MIRV: A Brief
History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
858:
MIRV: A Brief
History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
755:
MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
605:
MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
593:
MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
530:
MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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MIRV: A Brief History of Minuteman and Multiple Reentry Vehicles
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228:. The primary goal of these new RVs was to overcome terminal
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in 1962. In August 1962 the Mark 12 RV developed into the
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American thermonuclear warhead designed in the late 1960s
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and Trantstage systems. Able-Star was a system for the
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184:starting in December 1979, and fully replaced by
279:In 1964, the heavy warhead was spun off as the
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8:
772:"Dismantling History: The Final W62 Warhead"
204:(MRV) was then called. The study proposed a
834:"Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons"
1835:Military equipment introduced in the 1970s
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1324:
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937:
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910:Dismantling History: The Final W62 Warhead
25:
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644:; David Schwartz, eds. (December 1984).
180:ICBMs, it was partially replaced by the
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88:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
1830:Nuclear warheads of the United States
802:DCI Briefing to Joint Chiefs of Staff
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253:multiple independent reentry vehicles
7:
782:from the original on 27 January 2022
388:Sublette, Carey (1 September 2001).
1305:Tactical Atomic Demolition Munition
154:170 kilotonnes of TNT (710 TJ)
1299:Special Atomic Demolition Munition
807:(Report). 1963-07-30. p. 20.
776:United States Department of Energy
447:Daniel Ruchonnet (February 1976).
421:Sublette, Carey (9 January 2007).
14:
1293:Medium Atomic Demolition Munition
770:Schueler, John (12 August 2010).
832:Sublette, Carey (12 June 2020).
36:
814:from the original on 2021-11-06
701:from the original on 2022-06-29
461:from the original on 2022-07-02
872:Swords of Armageddon Volume VI
192:missiles and retired in 2010.
110:
1:
946:United States nuclear devices
1657:Reliable Replacement Warhead
248:two for the heavy warhead.
19:For the train station, see
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669:Steinbruner, John (1984).
283:warhead, which became the
18:
646:Ballistic Missile Defense
202:Multiple Reentry Vehicles
133:
35:
129:253 pounds (115 kg)
394:Nuclear Weapons Archive
344:List of nuclear weapons
105:March 1970 to June 1976
870:Hansen, Check (2007).
838:Nuclear Weapon Archive
427:Nuclear Weapon Archive
230:anti-ballistic missile
188:warheads removed from
165:
671:"Launch under Attack"
174:thermonuclear warhead
163:
208:RV for Minuteman, a
675:Scientific American
296:Operation Whetstone
481:, p. 41, 110.
390:"The W-78 Warhead"
166:
79:Production history
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1268:Atomic demolition
881:978-0-9791915-6-5
556:, p. 51, 62.
423:"The W62 Warhead"
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146:Contact, airburst
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238:Operation Nougat
172:was an American
151:Blast yield
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21:Osashima Station
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874:. p. 344.
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63:In service
58:Service history
52:Nuclear warhead
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744:
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1792:Experimental
1561:
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841:. Retrieved
837:
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681:(1): 37–47.
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71:Used by
1439:Depth bombs
1173:Depth bombs
285:W67 warhead
261:Thor rocket
234:Marshmallow
113: built
1824:Categories
975:Little Boy
956:(including
843:22 January
818:2021-11-06
786:22 January
705:2022-06-29
642:Ash Carter
465:2022-06-27
432:22 January
399:22 January
371:References
140:Detonation
1724:Artillery
1679:radiation
1270:munitions
1204:Artillery
687:0036-8733
299:reentry.
257:Able-Star
142:mechanism
97:1963–1968
66:1970–2010
1809:RACER IV
1783:Starling
1687:Warheads
1677:Enhanced
1455:Warheads
1062:Warheads
989:(Mark 3)
983:(Mark 2)
981:Thin Man
977:(Mark 1)
958:boosted)
809:Archived
780:Archived
699:Archived
695:24969276
456:Archived
338:See also
214:Titan II
102:Produced
94:Designed
84:Designer
1804:Sausage
1778:Kinglet
1390:Mark 39
1385:Mark 36
1375:Mark 27
1370:Mark 26
1365:Mark 24
1355:Mark 21
1350:Mark 17
1340:Mark 15
1335:Mark 14
1278:XM1 ADM
1180:Mark 90
1043:Mark 20
1038:Mark 18
1033:Mark 13
1028:Mark 12
1023:Mark 11
1018:Mark 10
987:Fat Man
954:Fission
363:radius.
292:Gumdrop
281:Mark 17
273:Polaris
242:twin-RV
222:Titan I
220:RV for
218:Mark 14
212:RV for
210:Mark 13
206:Mark 12
196:History
1799:Gadget
1773:Tsetse
1768:Python
1307:(TADM)
1301:(SADM)
1295:(MADM)
1283:T2 ADM
1190:Mk 105
1185:Mk 101
1048:Mk 105
1013:Mark 8
1008:Mark 7
1003:Mark 6
998:Mark 5
993:Mark 4
878:
693:
685:
652:
311:Design
216:and a
1758:Robin
1659:(RRW)
1502:XW-46
1482:XW-35
1159:W76-2
1144:XW-51
812:(PDF)
805:(PDF)
691:JSTOR
459:(PDF)
452:(PDF)
350:Notes
266:IDCSP
226:Atlas
1763:Swan
1477:TX29
1405:TX46
1360:TX22
1345:TX16
876:ISBN
845:2022
788:2022
683:ISSN
650:ISBN
434:2022
401:2022
224:and
168:The
126:Mass
116:1725
48:Type
30:W62
1737:W82
1731:W79
1714:W70
1709:W66
1704:W65
1699:W64
1694:W63
1663:W93
1652:W91
1647:W89
1642:W88
1637:W87
1632:W86
1627:W85
1622:W84
1617:W80
1612:W78
1607:W76
1602:W73
1597:W71
1592:W70
1587:W69
1582:W68
1577:W67
1572:W64
1567:W63
1562:W62
1557:W61
1552:W60
1547:W59
1542:W58
1537:W56
1532:W55
1527:W53
1522:W52
1517:W50
1512:W49
1507:W47
1497:W41
1492:W39
1487:W38
1472:W28
1467:W27
1462:W15
1446:B90
1430:B90
1425:B83
1420:B77
1415:B61
1410:B53
1400:B43
1395:B41
1380:B28
1257:W82
1251:W79
1246:W75
1241:W74
1236:W54
1231:W48
1226:W33
1221:W23
1216:W19
1195:B57
1164:W81
1154:W72
1149:W54
1139:W45
1134:W44
1129:W42
1124:W40
1119:W37
1114:W34
1109:W31
1104:W30
1099:W25
1094:W13
1089:W12
1053:B57
679:250
321:W56
294:of
236:of
186:W87
182:W78
170:W62
111:No.
1826::
1739:-0
1733:-0
1716:-3
1288:T4
1259:-1
1253:-1
1211:W9
1084:W8
1079:W7
1074:W5
1069:W4
836:.
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762:^
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378:^
938:e
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403:.
23:.
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