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allegedly flown missions and personally bombed Piłsudski's force despite there being no evidence for these accusations. In
October 1926, the five prisoners were cleared of all charges and approved for release, yet the army prosecutor lengthened their arrests instead, citing the prisoners to be threats to the interests of the Polish Army. A new round of charges were created against Zagórski and his role in the Francopol Affair, although they were never brought up against him.
478:
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Leveque, a French officer who commanded the Polish Army's air force up until
December 1922. The program called for the import of French-made aircraft to arm nearly 50 squadrons. Large amounts of credit were loaned by the French in exchange for purchase of French aircraft for the Polish air force. The rapid enforcing of the program by Zagórski resulted in the purchase of a large number of French aircraft through the
695:
742:, publicly criticized the government's acceptance of lengthening the imprisonment period of the five prisoners. Zdziechowski's criticism had greatly influenced other Poles, and even members of Piłsudski's own circle, which in turn forced the government to release the prisoners due to public pressure. The five prisoners, including Zagórski, were finally released from prison on August 6, 1927.
32:
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facilities to base the aircraft in, and lacked properly trained technicians to service the aircraft. As a result, although Poland had a threatening force on paper, squadrons of airplanes rusted away, and along with it Poland's aerial potential. Additionally, despite having acquired reliable and superior aircraft such as the
539:
took place during this time period, where Zagórski pledged his allegiance to the
Central Powers, in contrast to the vast majority of his soldiers who did not. He imprisoned several of his soldiers and ordered for them not to be fed. When none of the prisoners complied with Zagórski's demand to pledge
682:
and French capital in the formation of the air force. Additionally, the argument was made that the native Polish aircraft industry has suffered drastically as a result of the purchase of French-made airplanes instead. On March 18, 1926, General Żeligowski fired Zagórski from his position as Chief of
750:
first thing upon his arrival at Warsaw, yet Zagórski did not arrive at his expected destination. Press speculation abounded as to his disappearance, but in the end he was never seen again, nor his body ever found. Media at the time speculated that the former intelligence officer disappeared fearing
610:
From
September 25, 1920, to November 23, 1920, he served as fill-in commander of the 4th Infantry Division, and was then assigned full command of the division until April 1921. On April 9, 1921, Zagórski asked of his own accord to be transferred to the Polish Army Reserves. From April 1921 to March
726:
and to initiate bombing of pro-Piłsudski forces. Zagórski was arrested in Warsaw on May 15, 1926, along with four other generals who had supported the legal government, including his superior
General Rozwadowski. The five prisoners-of-war were imprisoned in Wilno. Zagórski was accused to have had
645:
From 17 August 1924 until 18 March 1926 he served as Chief of the Air Force
Department in the War Ministry. An important figure in the development of the Polish air force, he attempted during this time period to implement a controversial armament program for the air force created by François-Lèon
402:
and daughter of
General Kozlov. Włodziemierz Zagórski experienced extensive schooling in many various subjects while living in France. He graduated both legal and trade schools in France and Austria. He spoke fluently six languages, including French and German, and financed his own aviation
650:
company. By 1925, in terms of the number of aircraft, the Poles were considered a
European aerial powerhouse. On the other hand, the quick purchase of such a vast number of aircraft overshadowed the fact that Poland lacked trained pilots to fly the newly purchased aircraft, lacked the proper
1091:
M. Patelski, Jeńcy majowej wojny. Pobyt generałów: Tadeusza Jordan
Rozwadowskiego, Juliusz Malczewskiego, Włodzimierza Zagórskiego i Bolesława Jaźwińskiego w Wojskowym Więzieniu Śledczym na Antokolu w Wilnie, Zamach stanu Józefa Piłsudskiego 1926 roku, pod red. Marka Siomy, Lublin 2007,
833:
Tadeusz Kryska-Karski i Stanisław Żurakowski podają, że od listopada 1918 do grudnia 1920 był dowódcą 1 Pułku
Artylerii Najcięższej. Piotr Zarzycki w zarysie historii wojennej tego pułku podaje, że jego organizację rozpoczęto 11 sierpnia 1920 r., a pierwszym dowódcą był mjr Józef
552:". As a result, Zagórski denounced several Polish Legion officers at the internment camp who entered undercover as regular soldiers with the aim of dividing the sentences among the imprisoned. Those denounced by Zagórski were transferred to another internment camp in
759:, yet there is no evidence to support such a thesis. To date, the whereabouts and fate of General Zagórski are unknown and the sole charges that were brought up against him after his disappearance were for desertion from the Polish Army.
745:
Zagórski was escorted to the Wilno train station in non-military public attire. At 8:20 am, train 714 heading to Warsaw from Wilno departed the station with Zagórski on board. Zagórski was supposed to meet with Marshal of Poland
470:. Piłsudski would gather and transfer intelligence over to Zagórski in exchange for Austrian funds which helped establish and expand Polish paramilitary capabilities in the Vistula Land - one such example being the
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394:
in 1863–1864, who as a result of his participation in the Uprising, was deported to Siberia only to escape and flee afterwards to France. Włodzimierz Zagórski's mother was Anna Kozłow, a
544:. Later, it was often recalled by the Polish Legions that as the column of shoe-less Poles marched past a furious Zagórski, the Polish soldiers bellowed out in unison the lyrics to "
1257:
591:. However, on November 10 - only three weeks later - he was forced to resign. He was recalled to the Army at the start of Polish-Soviet border conflicts which soon erupted into the
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49:
575:. Despite having served in the Polish Legions, many within the Legions denounced Zagórski for his loyalty towards the Habsburg Emperors instead of his fellow Polish countrymen.
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678:, for having mismanaged the formation of the Polish air force through the participation of corrupt elements. Specifically, Zagórski was attacked for the role of
691:- including the purchase of 100 aircraft engines and 100 Spad S.61 aircraft, was supervised and approved by the General Prosecutor of the National Treasury.
1117:"Formowanie Wojska Polskiego a rocznica niepodległości", wykład Mariusza Patelskiego wygłoszony w Klubie Inteligencji Katolickiej w dniu 9 listopada 2003 r.
622:, called Zagórski up from the reserves and appointed him Chief of the Military Production Department to the Army. On November 1, 1923, he was promoted to
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659:, Poland also purchased aircraft considered to be outdated, inferior, and marred with poor service and safety records, such as the
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415:. On August 18, 1902, he was promoted to Second Lieutenant of Artillery. In 1910, he graduated from the General Staff Academy in
439:. Zagórski was appointed as an official in the Second Branch of the General Staff in Vienna, where he commanded the so-called
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548:", and added a fifth verse to the song where they verbally attacked Zagórski, ending the song with telling Zagórski to "
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Lista starszeństwa oficerów Legionów Polskich w dniu oddania Legionów Polskich Wojsku Polskiemu (12 kwietnia 1917)
42:
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the Air Force in the War Ministry. Zagórski was heavily criticized by public media. He had been a shareholder in
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517:, and even members of the Austrian Army's High Command due to his extreme loyalty towards the Austrian Emperor.
993:, Toruń 2007. (Oficyna Wydawnicza Kucharski) - książka wyróżniona przez kapitułę Nagrody im. Józefa Mackiewicza
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From July 1917 to February 1918, Zagórski served as the commander of the 1st Light Artillery Regiment of the
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567:, Zagórski was removed from the Polish Legions for plotting against the Austrian Army. He was interned at
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370:. His father was Jan Zagórski, one of many representatives of the noble Zagórski family living throughout
1016:, (Józef Piłsudski: Dreamer and Strategist), Tom pierwszy (first tome), Wydawnictwo ALFA, Warsaw, 1997,
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A wanted poster issued after Zagórski's disappearance. He was accused of desertion from the Polish Army.
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513:. As a result, Zagórski proved terribly difficult to work with, having created enemies with Piłsudski,
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which commanded Austrian-sponsored Polish paramilitary and intelligence-gathering organizations in the
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allegiance to the Central Powers, he ordered the soldiers to march shoe-less to an internment camp in
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opposed Zagórski's appointment as Chief of Staff, as Piłsudski was interested in re-constructing an
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Dekret Prezydenta RP z 15 listopada 1923 w: Dziennik Personalny M.S.Wojsk. Nr 72 z 17.11.1923 r.
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From June 1916 to July 1917, Zagórski served as commander of the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the
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1 Pułk Artylerii Najcięższej, Zarys historii wojennej pułków polskich w kampanii wrześniowej
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Military service in the Austro-Hungarian Army and the Polish Legions during World War I
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615:- a company which purchased and imported French-made aeroplanes for the Polish Army.
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zeszyt 6, Przedsiębiorstwo Wielobranżowe „Egross-Mikromax” Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 1991,
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Dziennik Personalny Ministerstwa Spraw Wojskowych Nr 14 z 22 marca 1926 roku, p. 93.
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1923, Zagórski was enlisted in the reserves, and spent most of his time working for
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466:. One of the commanders of such organizations Zagórski came into contact with was
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Tajemnice śledztwa KO 1042/27. Sprawa generała Włodzimierza Ostoi-Zgórskiego
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Affair; some historians allege that Zagórski was murdered on the orders of
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in the government and military – including generals Daniel Konarzewski and
571:, and later court-martialed. His sentence was quickly nullified due to the
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ordered Zagórski on May 12 to take command of the Warsaw Air Group from
371:
714:, Piłsudskiite forces attacked the legal government of Prime Minister
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and was promoted to Chief of Staff of the 8th Infantry Brigade of the
971:
Z działalności kapitana Włodzimierza Zagórskiego w latach 1914 – 1918
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427:) of the Austro-Hungarian Army, where he was responsible for leading
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Generał brygady Włodzimierz Ostoja-Zagórski (1882-1927) - biografia
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in the Staff of Generals. On March 31, 1924, he was promoted by
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in late October 1918, Zagórski was appointed Vice-Chief of the
563:. After the successful break-through of the II Brigade at the
25:
338:(January 21, 1882 – disappeared August 6, 1927) was a Polish
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since 1921, yet all the purchases for the air force through
509:. The Austrian Emperor would have opposed the breakaway of
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Słownik biograficzny generałów Wojska Polskiego 1918-1939
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In March 1923, the Minister to Military Affairs, General
556:, where they were brutally treated, and even tortured.
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training when the industry was just being popularized.
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Dziennik Personalny M.S.Wojsk. Nr 32 z 02.04.1924 r.
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Dziennik Personalny M.S.Wojsk. Nr 16 z 20.03.1923 r.
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Dziennik Personalny M.S.Wojsk. Nr 16 z 23.04.1921 r.
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People of the Polish May Coup (pro-government side)
670:From January 1926, Zagórski came under attack from
411:Zagórski began his military service in 1900 in the
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
481:Zagórski as Chief of Staff with his officers, 1914
1125:Collections of Individuals - Włodzimierz Zagórski
489:, Zagórski was promoted to captain and appointed
1033:wyd. Editions Spotkania Warsaw 1991, p. 185
738:, a prominent Piłsudskiite and professor at the
595:. During the war, he was Chief of Staff of the
423:in Kraków. In 1911, he was transferred to the (
1135:Newspaper clippings about Włodzimierz Zagórski
1029:Tadeusz Kryska-Karski i Stanisław Żurakowski:
366:. He was born into nobility, specifically the
1258:Polish generals of the Second Polish Republic
1040:t. 2 Oficyna Wydawnicza "Ajaks" Pruszków 2001
8:
435:, aimed at destabilizing said region of the
390:. Jan Zagórski was an active member of the
718:. Loyal to the Witos Government, General
573:dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire
505:while Zagórski proved stubbornly loyal to
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127:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For other people with the same name, see
320:
780:
1268:Polish people of the Polish–Soviet War
1218:20th-century Polish military personnel
893:Polskie lotnictwo wosjkowe na rozdrożu
511:Polish-populated Austrian territories
21:Włodzimierz Zagórski (disambiguation)
7:
1129:Józef Piłsudski Institute of America
1014:Józef Piłsudski: marzyciel i strateg
941:Józef Piłsudski, marzyciel i strateg
925:Józef Piłsudski, marzyciel i strateg
803:Józef Piłsudski, marzyciel i strateg
54:adding citations to reliable sources
65:"Włodzimierz Zagórski" general
579:Service in the Polish Armed Forces
524:Zagorski in the Polish Legion, by
14:
1263:Polish legionnaires (World War I)
981:dwanaście lat służby wywiadowczej
703:May Coup of 1926 and imprisonment
628:President Stanisław Wojciechowski
358:Włodzimierz Zagórski was born in
1253:Polish Auxiliary Corps personnel
963:, Książka i Wiedza, Warsaw 1963.
30:
1031:Generałowie Polski Niepodległej
41:needs additional citations for
1228:Missing person cases in Poland
769:List of people who disappeared
485:During the first two years of
458:was the governing body of the
1:
1273:Polnische Wehrmacht personnel
350:, staff officer and aviator.
185:August 6, 1927 (aged 45)
1162:Internetowa encyklopedia PWN
973:, Przegląd Historyczny 1997.
817:Mała encyklopedia wojskowa,
751:another trial regarding the
583:During the formation of the
298:Order of the Star of Romania
1233:People from Alpes-Maritimes
1139:20th Century Press Archives
1058:, pp. 198–199, 358–359
961:Generał Zagórski zaginął...
589:Polish Army's General Staff
362:, France, near the city of
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1213:1920s missing person cases
1131:(Archive 154, Folder 1170)
943:, Warsaw 1997. pp. 560–563
720:Tadeusz Jordan-Rozwadowski
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16:Polish general and aviator
1243:Polish Air Force generals
731:Release and disappearance
603:. He participated in the
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1248:Polish Austro-Hungarians
1085:, Warsaw 1917, p. 1
599:, which was then led by
546:We Are the First Brigade
999:Zbigniew Cieślikowski,
1178:"Zagórski Włodzimierz"
1157:"Zagórski Włodzimierz"
1108:Rocznik Oficerski 1928
1099:Rocznik Oficerski 1924
821:, 1970, t. II, p. 723.
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561:Polish Auxiliary Corps
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507:Emperor Franz Joseph I
482:
472:Riflemen's Association
456:Hauptkundschaftstellen
441:Hauptkundschaftstellen
360:Saint-Martin-Lantosque
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171:Saint-Martin-Lantosque
927:, Warsaw 1997. p. 506
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348:Austro-Hungarian Army
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245:Years of service
205:Austro-Hungarian Army
139:Włodzimierz Zagórski
939:Bohdan Urbankowski,
923:Bohdan Urbankowski,
801:Bohdan Urbankowski,
620:Kazimierz Sosnkowski
601:General Józef Haller
593:Polish-Bolshevik War
526:Wincenty Wodzinowski
332:Włodzimierz Zagórski
132:Włodzimierz Zagórski
50:improve this article
1101:, pp. 19, 118,
979:Maximillian Ronge,
736:Marian Zdziechowski
665:Farman F.68 Goliath
585:Polish Armed Forces
326:Ostoja Coat of Arms
1145:(mostly in German)
1038:Generalicja polska
1010:Bohdan Urbankowski
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565:Battle of Rarańcza
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515:Władysław Sikorski
503:independent Poland
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1183:WIEM Encyclopedia
1092:pp. 309–324.
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897:Skrzydlata Polska
676:Lucjan Żeligowski
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340:brigadier general
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