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Library, though it provided services that were nonexistent before, still existed and operated in a segregationist structure that provided unequal services and collections. However, the
Carnegie Colored Library model "moved beyond the lobbying of local white librarians and city officials" to a national strategy in which black leaders could proclaim themselves "actors in the civic and cultural politics that influenced their city, the services it provided, and its built environment."
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The
Carnegie Colored Library was a turning point for library services in the segregated South. Through the work of librarian Julia Ideson and an all-black committee made up of Houston leaders, African Americans were active participants in planning and governing their own library. The Carnegie Colored
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construction in 1962. The current branch is located at 3517 Reed Road. The library is named after W.L.D. Johnson, Sr., a man who raised funds for the purchase of the
Carnegie Colored Library and served on the board of directors of that library. The new library building was dedicated on June 16, 1964
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Page 23 of
Houston Lost and Unbuilt includes photos of the Carnegie Colored Library during its dedication in 1912, architectural plans, and a photo of city leaders and African American officials during demolition.
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The board overseeing the institution was composed entirely of
African Americans. In 1921 the city of Houston disbanded the library board and made the library a branch of the
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Houston's public library system was desegregated in 1953. The neoclassical library building was demolished in 1962 to make way for
Interstate 45 that cut through
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Malone, Cheryl Knott (1999). "Autonomy and
Accommodation: Houston's Colored Carnegie Library, 1907-1922".
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Houston Lost and
Unbuilt page 23 (includes a photo of the building during its dedication ceremony in 1912)
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established by
Houston's African American community in the Fourth Ward that was demolished for
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secured a
Carnegie Library grant to help pay for a new building. It was designed by
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helped advocate for construction and funding of the library.
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and replaced the original Carnegie Colored Library.
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58:29.658947130294777°N 95.37069029833334°W
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306:Malone, Cheryl Knott (December 2007).
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137:W. L. D. Johnson Neighborhood Library
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170:Houston Lyceum and Carnegie Library
19:W.L.D. Johnson Neighborhood Library
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296:. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.
270:. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.
174:Booker T. Washington High School
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255:Johnson Neighborhood Library
176:in 1909. Native Houstonian
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210:Houston's Fourth Ward
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342:on November 23, 2015
182:Booker T. Washington
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127:/johnson
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