65:, was inventor of "Brain's powder", a powerful explosive. He emigrated to Tasmania in 1885, accompanied by his son Austin Lionel Bennett Brain and his son-in-law, Arthur Legge Goold. Tasmanian newspapers reprinted several papers and articles about his experiences with dynamos and electric motors in British coalfields. and was soon occupied at Henry Mason's "Norwich" coalfields at Norfolk Plains, near Launceston, then was taken on as mine manager, known in mining parlance as "Captain Brain". He also went into private practice as Blanch, Brain & Co., consulting engineers.
310:(c. 1865 – 8 September 1920) was an elder brother. In 1888 he came to Victoria, and took charge of the Coalville colliery in Gippsland, the first good coal found in Victoria. The following year he surveyed the West Wallsend coal mine New South Wales. In 1890 he was manager of the Latrobe mine. and the East Coast mine, Tasmania in 1892. In 1898 he was manager of the South-West Curtin-Davis mine; in 1899 he was appointed mining manager of the 60-acre block mine in
106:
185:
1897 more lines were installed from Spit Road to Mosman and in 1898 Willoughby and Rose Bay. Then from 1900 existing steam tram lines and the few cable-tram lines were made over to electric traction — George Street from
Circular Quay to Pyrmont, Dulwich Hill, Pitt Street and Castlereagh Street, Circular Quay to Redfern Station in 1901 — completed the changeover.
38:, was an English electrical engineer who had a considerable career in Australia, notably as chief electrical engineer in New South Wales Railways Department 1899–1924 and Assistant Railway Commissioner 1924–1932. He oversaw the development of Sydney's original tram network, which dwarfed that of Melbourne.
113:
Brain was trained as an electrical engineer, and had experience in application of electricity to pumps in coal mines. He emigrated to
Australia around 1885, following his father, brother, and A. L. Goold. and found work in Tasmania, most likely with his father. He moved to Melbourne in 1888, possibly
189:
Elwell died on 10 September 1899 and Brain succeeded to the position, made permanent in
December 1899. Brain was appointed chief electrical engineer in the Railway Department, and in 1902 was sent by the department on a world fact-finding tour to investigate railways practices in England, Europe and
184:
Electrification began in earnest with the North Sydney service in
September 1893, and the manufacture of electric tramcars began in 1896. Electric cars ran in Elizabeth Street from 1895 and work began on an electric tramway from Circular Quay to Redfern Station and along Harris Street to Pyrmont. In
163:
in 1888 of a tram, supplied by contractor Edward
Pritchard, with its steam engine replaced by electric motors and a lead-acid battery. The battery weighed over a ton, and its charge lasted around seven hours, when it would be exchanged for a freshly-charged one. But the self-contained electric tram,
229:
passed an amendment to the
Industrial Arbitration (Eight Hours) Act, which came into force January 1931, giving Cabinet the power to suspend payment to the Railway Commissioners in line with "rationing" of working hours, used to counter some of the effects of the
245:
He was elected president of the
Electrical Association of New South Wales in 1900 and 1912 and in 1915 unanimously elected foundation president of its successor, the Electrical Association of Australia, later a section of the
1804:
481:
273:, gained his engineering degree in Sydney, then studied in America. He was electrical engineer with NSW Public Works Department, later vice-chairman of the N.S.W. Electricity Commission and senior adviser to the
211:. These plants not only provided power for the trains and trams, but for much of the city's lights, industry, and residential use. In 1924 Brain predicted that another power house would be required by 1930.
350:, Chester, England, in 1891 patented an improved form of electrical conduit for tramways and railways. This may be the type of power reticulation referred to as an alternative to overhead lines.
1032:
This article mentions price of an incandescent lamp was 7/6 (75c not accounting for inflation), expected to drop to 2/6 (25c) when the Edison-Swan patent expired in 1894.
1909:
934:
785:
650:
144:, the first Australian town to be lit by water power. Brain left the Crompton Electric Co. in July 1896 to join the NSW Railways Department as chief assistant to
129:, the generator being driven by a steam engine, with a similar setup as backup. Tamworth was the first Australian town to have streets lit by electricity.
674:
1904:
50:, Gloucestershire, second son of Elizabeth Brain (c. 1846 – 29 December 1929) and William Blanch Brain, M.I.E.E. (6 January 1843 – 22 June 1908),
366:
Brain later alluded to the "self-contained accumulator tram" and the "conduit system" in defending the "trolley-car" and its overhead wiring.
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254:
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for trialling
American cars by Thomson-Houston. Power was supplied by a generator in the tram shed. More permanent supplies were opened in
300:
in 1889. She was married to engineer Arthur Legge Goold, had daughter (Violet ?) on 25 April 1886. She died at her parents' home, in
274:
701:
330:, he married Katherine Mary "Kitty" Murray (died 13 February 1941). They had a home, "St Annals" on The Boulevarde, Punchbowl Road,
1899:
1468:
193:
Brain was the first lecturer in
Electrical Engineering at Sydney, retiring 1903 on account of pressure of departmental duties.
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of Sydney
University in the electrical engineering involved in providing hydroelectric power to the mines and town of
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338:(27 February 1903 – 30 June 1980). of CSR and the Commercial Bank respectively. Both were notable aviators.
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1668:. Vol. XLVIII, no. 5, 047. Tasmania, Australia. 1 May 1886. p. 1 (The Mercury Supplement.)
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733:. Vol. LX, no. 7, 011. Tasmania, Australia. 13 August 1892. p. 1 (The Mercury Supplement)
98:
94:
In 1892 he opened a course of instruction in electrical engineering at the Technical School, Launceston.
181:
in 1897, Rushcutters Bay and Ridge Street, North Sydney, the latter two previously cable car stations.
164:
with the battery technology of the day, was unlikely to succeed, and Pritchard never won the contract.
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He retired in January 1932. He died at his home in Killara, and his remains were privately cremated.
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1584:. Vol. 31, no. 9, 193. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 12 June 1957. p. 2
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234:. "Rationing" could not however prevent them from exercising their powers, even when stood down.
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Florence Aureola Brain (c. 1863 – 22 July 1897) was a sister. She may have come out on the SS
122:
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420:
231:
83:
developed and patented an electrically-powered rock drill, claimed to be the world's first
1383:
938:. Vol. XVI, no. 11, 222. New South Wales, Australia. 21 October 1889. p. 5
265:
Brain married Amy Foxton Robertson of Wollongong on 29 December 1894. They had two sons:
207:
was commenced in 1912 to supplement that at Ultimo, its completion being delayed by the
84:
47:
1883:
1359:. Vol. XII, no. 50. New South Wales, Australia. 24 January 1931. p. 3
1528:. Vol. XI, no. 34. New South Wales, Australia. 5 October 1929. p. 13
654:. Vol. L, no. 1567. New South Wales, Australia. 19 July 1890. p. 146
598:. Vol. XLVII, no. 4, 900. Tasmania, Australia. 6 November 1885. p. 1
1780:. Vol. 36, no. 7. New South Wales, Australia. 28 January 1913. p. 2
136:(founded 1889), installing generator plant in mines and factories. He worked with
334:. They had two sons, Lionel Esmond Brain (28 October 1901 – 5 November 1974) and
1022:. Vol. III, no. 40. Queensland, Australia. 20 December 1893. p. 7
542:. Vol. XLVI, no. 4, 728. Tasmania, Australia. 16 April 1885. p. 3
1864:. Vol. LVI, no. 14, 048. South Australia. 21 November 1891. p. 2
626:. Vol. XLIX, no. 5, 115. Tasmania, Australia. 20 July 1886. p. 2
513:. Vol. XLVI, no. 4, 691. Tasmania, Australia. 3 March 1885. p. 2
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with his mother, sisters and a younger brother, who also left for New Zealand.
87:, though it may have required two men to operate it. They patented an improved
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Geoffrey Brain (born 13 June 1905 at "Derwin", Double Bay), railways employee
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1696:. Vol. LXX, no. 8561. Tasmania, Australia. 7 August 1897. p. 1
1612:. Vol. LVII, no. 184. Tasmania, Australia. 6 August 1897. p. 1
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1724:. Vol. I, no. 64. Tasmania, Australia. 20 December 1890. p. 3
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1836:. No. 32, 178. New South Wales, Australia. 14 February 1941. p. 6
1752:. Vol. LII, no. 153. Tasmania, Australia. 29 June 1892. p. 4
1331:. No. 27, 139. New South Wales, Australia. 29 December 1924. p. 6
1303:. No. 27, 126. New South Wales, Australia. 12 December 1924. p. 8
994:. Vol. LIV, no. 13, 295. South Australia. 24 June 1889. p. 5
761:. Vol. LIII, no. 119. Tasmania, Australia. 20 May 1893. p. 7
570:. Vol. XLV, no. 179. Tasmania, Australia. 29 July 1885. p. 3
121:
in 1889 and tasked with replacing their gas and kerosene street lamps with
105:
485:. Vol. IV, no. 354. South Australia. 29 February 1876. p. 3
196:
He represented New South Wales at the International Railway Conference at
1464:"Schedule 'B' National Memorials Ordinance 1928–1972 Street Nomenclature"
1444:. No. 11136. New South Wales, Australia. 30 January 1915. p. 10
1051:. No. 4747. New South Wales, Australia. 11 September 1894. p. 4
863:
This article includes technical data on voltages, current and flow rates.
822:. No. 12896. New South Wales, Australia. 9 September 1920. p. 4
705:. No. 703. New South Wales, Australia. 5 November 1891. p. 8808
311:
126:
51:
1275:. No. 11132. New South Wales, Australia. 26 January 1915. p. 9
1219:. No. 4541. New South Wales, Australia. 4 September 1902. p. 6
1808:. No. 230. New South Wales, Australia. 12 December 1900. p. 2
1805:
The Gundagai Independent and Pastoral, Agricultural and Mining Advocate
1556:. No. 13, 768. New South Wales, Australia. 27 June 1923. p. 8
1500:. No. 4856. New South Wales, Australia. 14 January 1895. p. 1
1411:
1247:. No. 20, 274. New South Wales, Australia. 3 March 1903. p. 7
1135:. No. 3543. New South Wales, Australia. 6 November 1890. p. 3
1107:. No. 6728. New South Wales, Australia. 2 January 1901. p. 10
878:
853:. No. 4468. New South Wales, Australia. 20 October 1893. p. 3
789:. No. 7159. New South Wales, Australia. 21 October 1897. p. 8
424:. No. 1094. New South Wales, Australia. 6 January 1907. p. 12
396:. No. 30, 712. New South Wales, Australia. 9 June 1936. p. 10
285:
1191:. No. 4521. New South Wales, Australia. 12 August 1902. p. 3
1640:. No. 533. New South Wales, Australia. 17 August 1889. p. 5
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966:. No. 13, 850. Victoria, Australia. 13 November 1890. p. 6
1387:. No. 3902. New South Wales, Australia. 8 June 1936. p. 4
1079:. No. 2769. New South Wales, Australia. 2 June 1888. p. 6
269:
Vivian James Foxton Brain (26 August 1896 – 11 June 1957), born in
457:. Vol. 61. New South Wales, Australia. 9 June 1936. p. 6
323:
104:
1425:
This article includes useful data on progress of electrification.
882:. No. 10281. Victoria, Australia. 3 February 1888. p. 4
218:
as Assistant Railway Commissioners to Chief Railway Commissioner
1472:. No. S24. Australia, Australia. 8 February 1978. p. 2
197:
482:
Yorke's Peninsula Advertiser and Miners' and Farmers' Journal
169:
In 1890 a test section of overhead line was erected from the
1415:. No. 17828. Victoria, Australia. 8 May 1912. p. 9
910:. Vol. LII, no. 5, 583. 11 January 1888. p. 2
534:"Electrical Transmission of Power at Trafalgar Collieries"
523:
His son-in-law Goold was also a qualified mining engineer.
148:, who was overseeing the electrification of Sydney trams.
30:
M.I.E.E. (c. 1866 – 6 June 1936), usually referred to as
75:
In 1890, while living at "Abernethy", Hotham Street,
675:"Ten Aussie inventions that make your life easier"
134:Crompton Electric Supply Company of Australia Ltd
346:Carl Thomas Blanch Brain, of Devonport Cottage,
284:They had a home, "Winslow", on Greengate Road,
54:proprietor and electrical engineering pioneer.
1351:""Smith's" Talks with Cleary in the Mountains"
651:The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser
935:Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate
786:Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate
8:
97:He was proved bankrupt in 1893 and left for
72:, he invented the Blanch-Brain butter churn.
808:
806:
804:
1872:– via National Library of Australia.
1844:– via National Library of Australia.
1816:– via National Library of Australia.
1788:– via National Library of Australia.
1760:– via National Library of Australia.
1732:– via National Library of Australia.
1704:– via National Library of Australia.
1676:– via National Library of Australia.
1648:– via National Library of Australia.
1620:– via National Library of Australia.
1592:– via National Library of Australia.
1564:– via National Library of Australia.
1536:– via National Library of Australia.
1508:– via National Library of Australia.
1480:– via National Library of Australia.
1452:– via National Library of Australia.
1423:– via National Library of Australia.
1395:– via National Library of Australia.
1367:– via National Library of Australia.
1339:– via National Library of Australia.
1311:– via National Library of Australia.
1283:– via National Library of Australia.
1255:– via National Library of Australia.
1227:– via National Library of Australia.
1199:– via National Library of Australia.
1171:– via National Library of Australia.
1143:– via National Library of Australia.
1115:– via National Library of Australia.
1087:– via National Library of Australia.
1059:– via National Library of Australia.
1030:– via National Library of Australia.
1002:– via National Library of Australia.
974:– via National Library of Australia.
946:– via National Library of Australia.
918:– via National Library of Australia.
890:– via National Library of Australia.
861:– via National Library of Australia.
830:– via National Library of Australia.
797:– via National Library of Australia.
769:– via National Library of Australia.
741:– via National Library of Australia.
713:– via National Library of Australia.
662:– via National Library of Australia.
634:– via National Library of Australia.
606:– via National Library of Australia.
578:– via National Library of Australia.
550:– via National Library of Australia.
521:– via National Library of Australia.
493:– via National Library of Australia.
465:– via National Library of Australia.
443:
441:
439:
432:– via National Library of Australia.
404:– via National Library of Australia.
1910:Railway commissioners of New South Wales
1163:. No. 1175. 26 July 1908. p. 5
958:"Electric Light and Street Illumination"
839:
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379:
359:
117:Brain was appointed electrician by the
1043:"The Hillgrove Electric Power Company"
248:Institution of Engineers of Australia
7:
214:In 1925 Cabinet appointed Brain and
155:Successful trials were made between
416:"Melbourne and Sydney Tram Traffic"
275:Australian Atomic Energy Commission
702:New South Wales Government Gazette
25:
1469:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
725:"[By Electric Telegraph]"
1744:"Tasmanian Coal Mining Industry"
1905:Australian electrical engineers
618:"The Blanch-Brain Butter Churn"
1071:"The Electric Tram-Car System"
562:"The Norfolk Plains Coalfield"
1:
1183:"Tramway Electrical Engineer"
1019:The North Queensland Register
646:"Patents Office Transactions"
1553:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
1497:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
1441:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
1211:"Railways Electrical Branch"
1132:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
1104:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
1076:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
1048:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
850:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
819:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
697:"Government Gazette Notices"
308:Austin Lionel Bennett Brain
1926:
1861:South Australian Register
1833:The Sydney Morning Herald
1328:The Sydney Morning Herald
1300:The Sydney Morning Herald
1244:The Sydney Morning Herald
1160:The Sunday Times (Sydney)
1155:"Sydney's Tramway System"
991:South Australian Register
393:The Sydney Morning Herald
304:, Auckland, New Zealand,
68:In 1886, while living at
1900:English mining engineers
1721:The North Coast Standard
1436:"Electrical Association"
1099:"Electrical Engineering"
1014:"Local and General News"
332:Enfield, New South Wales
328:Gunning, New South Wales
326:. On 5 December 1900 in
200:, Switzerland, in 1910.
152:Electric trams in Sydney
132:He was next employed by
874:"Shipping Intelligence"
677:. Australian Geographic
567:The Launceston Examiner
91:electric motor in 1891.
61:, often referred to as
1576:"Death of V. F. Brain"
1239:"University of Sydney"
1127:"The Electric Tramway"
110:
1407:"Electrical Progress"
963:The Argus (Melbourne)
257:, was named for him.
108:
99:Auckland, New Zealand
28:Orlando William Brain
1693:The Mercury (Hobart)
1665:The Mercury (Hobart)
907:The Mercury (Hobart)
730:The Mercury (Hobart)
623:The Mercury (Hobart)
595:The Mercury (Hobart)
539:The Mercury (Hobart)
510:The Mercury (Hobart)
220:William James Cleary
59:William Blanch Brain
1749:Launceston Examiner
1637:The Australian Star
1609:Launceston Examiner
1272:The Daily Telegraph
1267:"Electric Traction"
1216:The Australian Star
1188:The Australian Star
930:"Local and General"
758:Launceston Examiner
477:"The Price of Meat"
336:Lester Joseph Brain
203:A power station at
138:Professor Threlfall
1581:The Canberra Times
1548:"Notes & News"
1379:"Mr Orlando Brain"
986:"Received June 23"
111:
81:Arthur James Arnot
77:St Kilda, Victoria
46:Brain was born in
454:The Northern Star
101:, never to leave.
16:(Redirected from
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232:Great Depression
216:A. D. J. Forster
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63:W. Blanch Brain
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173:tram sheds to
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85:electric drill
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48:Forest of Dean
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1856:"Advertising"
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855:. Retrieved
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824:. Retrieved
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791:. Retrieved
784:
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763:. Retrieved
756:
753:"Bankruptcy"
747:
735:. Retrieved
728:
719:
707:. Retrieved
700:
691:
679:. Retrieved
673:Erin Frick.
668:
656:. Retrieved
649:
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225:In 1930 the
224:
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161:Darlinghurst
146:P. B. Elwell
131:
123:incandescent
116:
112:
62:
58:
45:
35:
31:
27:
26:
1895:1936 deaths
1890:1866 births
1323:"The Board"
255:Monash, ACT
241:Recognition
109:O. W. Brain
32:O. W. Brain
1884:Categories
1772:"Personal"
902:"Shipping"
374:References
271:Wollongong
1800:"Wedding"
320:Hermidale
209:Great War
205:White Bay
190:the USA.
142:Hillgrove
127:arc lamps
79:, he and
70:Sandy Bay
1868:14 April
1840:14 April
1812:14 April
1784:14 April
1756:14 April
1728:14 April
1700:14 April
1672:19 April
1644:19 April
1616:14 April
1588:19 April
1560:20 April
1532:13 April
1520:"Gossip"
1504:14 April
1476:14 April
1448:22 April
1419:22 April
1391:12 April
1363:13 April
1335:22 April
1307:22 April
1279:22 April
1251:14 April
1223:12 April
1195:12 April
1167:20 April
1139:20 April
1111:21 April
1083:20 April
1055:14 April
1026:14 April
998:19 April
970:14 April
942:14 April
914:19 April
886:14 April
857:14 April
826:14 April
793:19 April
765:14 April
737:14 April
709:14 April
681:14 April
658:14 April
630:14 April
602:14 April
574:14 April
546:14 April
517:14 April
489:14 April
461:14 April
428:22 April
400:14 April
312:Gundagai
292:Siblings
175:Waverley
171:Randwick
52:colliery
1412:The Age
879:The Age
302:Parnell
298:Dupleix
286:Killara
42:History
348:Helsby
316:Forbes
261:Family
179:Ultimo
157:Botany
36:O.W.B.
354:Notes
324:Cobar
1870:2024
1842:2024
1814:2024
1786:2024
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402:2024
322:and
198:Bern
159:and
125:and
34:or
1886::
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836:^
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507:.
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451:.
438:^
418:.
390:.
318:,
288:.
250:.
222:.
89:AC
685:.
277:.
20:)
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