45:
890:
895:
540:
to set up linguistics positions in the 1960s, and in helping to found the section for linguistics (subsequently renamed 'Linguistics and
Philology') at the British Academy in 1985. The University of Cambridge has a prize named after him, awarded for distinguished performance by a linguistics
536:, who held Allen's former Cambridge position as Professor of Comparative Philology. He was also influential in developing linguistics as a distinct discipline in 20th-century Britain, lobbying the General Board of the
358:
broke out in
September 1939, just a month before the start of what would have been Allen's final year at Cambridge. At the time, Allen and two college friends were on an expedition to
551:
966:
781:
981:
490:
From 1955 until his retirement in 1982, Allen held the position of
Professor of Comparative Philology at the University of Cambridge, where he worked closely with
976:
996:
971:
566:, after which he required at-home care; after Aenea's death, he met Diana Stroud, one of his part-time carers. The two married in 2002. He had no children.
961:
932:
1001:
991:
437:
255:
381:, as an intelligence officer and winter warfare instructor. In the spring of 1942, he was placed in command of a photographic unit of the
382:
986:
50:
44:
1011:
1006:
925:
785:
288:
35:
408:
While awaiting demobilisation in 1945, Allen was tasked with organising the escort of sixteen German generals, including
533:
468:
398:
378:
311:, the elder son of William Percy Allen, a maintenance engineer in a printing works, and Ethel Pierce, the daughter of a
241:
370:
506:
331:
177:
918:
495:
433:
521:
323:
819:
889:
537:
456:
293:
181:
570:
445:
441:
326:(a fellow Classicist, better known as the crossword compiler 'Ximenes'), he sat the entrance exam to read
233:
858:
549:
During his time at SOAS, Allen met Aenea McCallum, the editorial secretary of the School’s journal, the
525:
394:
377:. On the strength of his brief experience of Iceland and its language, he was posted to the island, now
555:, who had previously studied English and Modern Languages at the University of Aberdeen and served in
956:
951:
520:
He was influential in the development of several important figures in
British linguistics, including
464:
455:
at SOAS, a position he held until 1951, when he requested that it be converted into a lectureship in
425:
409:
343:
335:
334:
in 1937, and was awarded a major scholarship. As an undergraduate at
Trinity, his teachers included
319:
204:
556:
432:
thesis in 1948 under the title ‘Linguistic problems and their treatment in antiquity’, examined by
402:
374:
862:
386:
363:
20:
484:
390:
318:
After a year at private school, Allen was educated at a local council school before attending
421:
355:
563:
499:
498:, where he held the post of Director of Studies in German. He was elected a Fellow of the
315:. From childhood, he was primarily known as 'Sidney', to avoid confusion with his father.
559:
during the Second World War. The two were married from 1955 until Aenea's death in 1996.
424:, Allen opted to take a 'War BA' and begin doctoral study in 1945, under the philologist
902:
476:
820:"Chapter Xii : Trust Emoluments - Funds, Studentships, Prizes, Lectureships, Etc"
517:. He was chairman of its editorial board until his retirement from Cambridge in 1982.
945:
529:
491:
459:, under which name he held it until 1955. Throughout 1952, he conducted fieldwork in
366:, and only barely managed to return to Cambridge in time for the beginning of term.
569:
Allen's younger brother, David (born 1927), was a local government officer with the
480:
479:, later described as 'epoch-making'. A close co-worker during his time at SOAS was
312:
292:(1918–2004), was a British linguist and philologist, best known for his work on
223:
172:
514:
460:
452:
296:
244:
87:
894:
373:, he was called up in October 1939, and commissioned in May 1940 into the
472:
339:
327:
237:
219:
19:
For the art critic who sometimes used the pseudonym 'Sidney Allen', see
471:
phonology, and also conducted important work into the structure of the
359:
308:
188:
451:
Shortly after submitting his Ph.D., Allen was appointed lecturer in
420:
Rather than studying for the third and final year (Part II) of the
429:
552:
Bulletin of the School of
Oriental & African Studies
906:
49:
Photograph of Allen c.1982, from his obituary in the
692:
690:
688:
675:
673:
660:
658:
633:
631:
629:
322:
on a scholarship. On the advice of his form master,
194:
Linguistic problems and their treatment in antiquity
262:
251:
229:
215:
210:
200:
187:
171:
166:
110:
102:
94:
76:
57:
30:
256:School of Oriental & African Studies, London
467:, hoping to find data of use in reconstructing
926:
8:
342:, and N. B. Jopson, later president of the
933:
919:
901:This biography of a British linguist is a
851:Linguistics in Britain: Personal Histories
43:
27:
806:
768:
744:
732:
494:. From 1962, he was elected a fellow of
438:School of Oriental & African Studies
625:
134: 1955; died 1996)
982:Academics of SOAS University of London
303:Early life and undergraduate education
977:Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
832:
756:
720:
708:
696:
679:
664:
649:
637:
505:In 1969, along with Michael Black of
7:
997:Linguists of Indo-European languages
972:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
967:People educated at Christ's Hospital
886:
884:
589:On the Linguistic Study of Languages
870:Proceedings of the British Academy
51:Proceedings of the British Academy
14:
962:Linguists from the United Kingdom
863:"William Sidney Allen: 1918-2004"
849:Brown, E.K.; Law, Vivien (2002).
893:
888:
511:Cambridge Studies in Linguistics
412:, to London to be interrogated.
151:
131:
1002:Fellows of the British Academy
992:British classical philologists
1:
905:. You can help Knowledge by
397:of 1945, he served with the
258:, Trinity College, Cambridge
16:English linguist (1918–2004)
562:In 1995, Allen underwent a
387:Allied invasion of Normandy
385:, involved in planning the
1028:
883:
782:"Professor Geoff Horrocks"
591:(inaugural lecture) (1957)
583:Phonetics in Ancient India
507:Cambridge University Press
379:occupied by British forces
332:Trinity College, Cambridge
18:
987:Scholars of Ancient Greek
463:into the dialects of the
277:
162:
42:
609:(1968, 3rd edition 1987)
603:(1965, 2nd edition 1978)
371:Officers' Training Corps
307:Allen was born in north
538:University of Cambridge
457:Comparative Linguistics
1012:British linguist stubs
1007:20th-century linguists
571:Greater London Council
483:, a noted disciple of
446:University of Aberdeen
234:Historical linguistics
389:. From shortly after
853:. Oxford: Blackwell.
807:Brown & Law 2002
769:Brown & Law 2002
745:Brown & Law 2002
733:Brown & Law 2002
509:, Allen founded the
465:Rajasthani languages
410:Hasso von Manteuffel
362:, investigating the
344:Philological Society
336:Harold Walter Bailey
284:William Sidney Allen
32:William Sidney Allen
788:on 22 February 2012
557:counterintelligence
469:Proto-Indo-European
428:. He submitted his
403:Battle of the Bulge
375:Royal Tank Regiment
369:As a member of the
220:Classical Philology
167:Academic background
393:in 1944 until the
383:Intelligence Corps
364:Icelandic language
21:Sadakichi Hartmann
914:
913:
809:, pp. 22–25.
771:, pp. 20–25.
613:Accent and Rhythm
534:Geoffrey Horrocks
485:John Rupert Firth
320:Christ's Hospital
281:
280:
1019:
935:
928:
921:
897:
892:
885:
877:
867:
854:
836:
830:
824:
823:
816:
810:
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:
784:. Archived from
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
683:
677:
668:
662:
653:
647:
641:
635:
422:Classical Tripos
401:, including the
399:British 2nd Army
356:Second World War
350:Military service
291:
201:Doctoral advisor
155:
153:
135:
133:
83:
67:
65:
47:
28:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1016:
942:
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940:
939:
881:
865:
859:Lyons, Sir John
857:
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845:
840:
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827:
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813:
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755:
751:
743:
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731:
727:
719:
715:
707:
703:
695:
686:
678:
671:
663:
656:
648:
644:
636:
627:
622:
579:
564:hip replacement
547:
541:undergraduate.
500:British Academy
418:
416:Academic career
352:
338:, professor of
324:Derrick Macnutt
305:
287:
178:Trinity College
158:
157:
154: 2002)
149:
145:
137:
129:
125:
122:
121:Aenea McCallum
90:
85:
81:
72:
69:
63:
61:
53:
38:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1025:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
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989:
984:
979:
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943:
938:
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930:
923:
915:
912:
911:
898:
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855:
844:
841:
838:
837:
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811:
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773:
761:
749:
737:
725:
713:
701:
684:
669:
654:
642:
624:
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
610:
604:
598:
592:
586:
578:
577:Selected works
575:
546:
543:
496:Selwyn College
417:
414:
351:
348:
304:
301:
279:
278:
275:
274:
264:
260:
259:
253:
249:
248:
231:
230:Sub-discipline
227:
226:
217:
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208:
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202:
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108:
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100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
84:(aged 86)
78:
74:
73:
70:
59:
55:
54:
48:
40:
39:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1024:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
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988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
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968:
965:
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955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
936:
931:
929:
924:
922:
917:
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910:
908:
904:
899:
896:
891:
887:
882:
875:
871:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
846:
842:
835:, p. 22.
834:
829:
826:
821:
815:
812:
808:
803:
800:
787:
783:
777:
774:
770:
765:
762:
759:, p. 17.
758:
753:
750:
747:, p. 14.
746:
741:
738:
735:, p. 18.
734:
729:
726:
723:, p. 14.
722:
717:
714:
711:, p. 11.
710:
705:
702:
698:
693:
691:
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
646:
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634:
632:
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626:
619:
614:
611:
608:
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599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
580:
576:
574:
572:
567:
565:
560:
558:
554:
553:
545:Personal life
544:
542:
539:
535:
531:
530:John C. Wells
527:
523:
522:George Hewitt
518:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
492:John Chadwick
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:A. J. Beattie
423:
415:
413:
411:
406:
404:
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372:
367:
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349:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
302:
300:
298:
295:
294:Indo-European
290:
285:
276:
272:
268:
265:
263:Notable works
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
243:
242:Indo-European
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
211:Academic work
209:
206:
205:A. J. Beattie
203:
199:
195:
192:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176:
174:
170:
165:
161:
144:Diana Stroud
139:
138:
116:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
80:22 April 2004
79:
75:
68:18 March 1918
60:
56:
52:
46:
41:
37:
29:
26:
22:
907:expanding it
900:
880:
873:
869:
850:
843:Bibliography
828:
814:
802:
790:. Retrieved
786:the original
776:
764:
752:
740:
728:
716:
704:
699:, p. 7.
682:, p. 6.
667:, p. 5.
652:, p. 4.
645:
640:, p. 3.
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
568:
561:
550:
548:
519:
510:
504:
489:
481:R. H. Robins
450:
419:
407:
368:
353:
317:
306:
283:
282:
270:
266:
252:Institutions
196: (1948)
193:
82:(2004-04-22)
25:
957:2004 deaths
952:1918 births
792:24 February
442:Peter Noble
434:John Brough
224:Linguistics
95:Nationality
946:Categories
833:Lyons 2006
757:Lyons 2006
721:Lyons 2006
709:Lyons 2006
697:Lyons 2006
680:Lyons 2006
665:Lyons 2006
650:Lyons 2006
638:Lyons 2006
620:References
607:Vox Graeca
601:Vox Latina
526:John Lyons
515:monographs
513:series of
313:compositor
271:Vox Graeca
267:Vox Latina
216:Discipline
173:Alma mater
103:Occupation
64:1918-03-18
502:in 1971.
475:language
473:Caucasian
461:Rajasthan
453:Phonetics
395:armistice
297:phonology
245:phonology
182:Cambridge
88:Cambridge
861:(2006).
340:Sanskrit
328:Classics
269:(1965);
238:Sanskrit
106:Academic
876:: 3–36.
444:of the
436:of the
360:Iceland
156:
148:
136:
128:
124:
111:Spouses
98:British
615:(1973)
597:(1962)
595:Sandhi
585:(1953)
532:, and
309:London
273:(1968)
189:Thesis
71:London
866:(PDF)
477:Abaza
430:Ph.D.
391:D-Day
150:(
146:
130:(
126:
903:stub
794:2012
440:and
354:The
77:Died
58:Born
874:138
405:.
330:at
289:FBA
36:FBA
948::
872:.
868:.
687:^
672:^
657:^
628:^
573:.
528:,
524:,
487:.
448:.
346:.
299:.
286:,
240:,
236:,
222:,
180:,
152:m.
132:m.
934:e
927:t
920:v
909:.
822:.
796:.
247:.
66:)
62:(
23:.
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