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275:, proposing the formation of an armed female brigade to aid the rebels. Though other women would also take up arms as the revolution spread, Wu was believed to have been the first to suggest the formation of a women's army. Li initially rejected this proposal, believing that it would be difficult to incorporate women into the all-male rebel army. Wu refused to accept this, and sent the general a second letter on 31 October while simultaneously publishing her views in the Minli Newspaper. She stated that her desire to join battle did not stem from desire for "momentary glory". Instead, she considered it her duty to fight for the revolution and, if necessary, die in battle. She reasoned that since men of every societal class and region were joining the rebels, it was not justifiable to exclude women, especially since many of the latter had trained in the
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323:. Historian Su Xiao comments that Wu proved to be a capable commander, using her barely trained but highly motivated troops to bypass Qing forces near Hankou and then attack them from behind. She and her unit quickly gained some renown for their good combat performance. The Women's Revolutionary Army then relocated to the east, taking part in the Battle for Nanjing alongside several other female rebel militias. At
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to prepare themselves for the physical demands of war. Following this second letter and requests by other militant women who wanted to fight for the revolution, Li relented and gave Wu the permission to raise an all-female unit.
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in order to inspire other women to enlist. The recruitment drive was a success, and hundreds women tried to join Wu's unit. Most of these potential recruits were students with a middle-class background, some of them with
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against the Qing government broke out in
October 1911, Wu was 19 and attended Hanyang's Fengtian Normal College. Soon after the uprising's start, she sent a letter to the revolutionaries'
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Wu then posted notices for her unit in
Hanyang, while like-minded women produced propaganda for her militia. For example, Liu Wangli likened Wu to the legendary
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ordered the disbandment of all
Chinese women military units on 26 February 1912. It is not known what happened to Wu after her military career.
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and believed that every citizen, regardless of gender, should support and defend their nation. In her case, that meant fighting for the "
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it was about 100, whereas Ono Kazuko and Fan Hong report that "perhaps as many as several hundred women" fought under Wu's command.
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Wu personally organized and trained the Women's
Revolutionary Army in just ten days, and then led them into combat during the
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Footbinding, Feminism and
Freedom: The Liberation of Women's Bodies in Modern China
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Painting of T. Miyano depicting an attack of female rebel fighters at
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in 1911. A 19-year-old student at the time, Wu managed to convince
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An
Unfinished Republic: Leading by Word and Deed in Modern China
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Due to her readiness to take up arms in order to fight for the
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Men and Women in Qing China: Gender in the Red
Chamber Dreams
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Su, Xiao (1998). "Women soldiers of the 1911 Revolution".
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Gender, Politics, and
Democracy: Women's Suffrage in China
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and revolutionary who formed and led one of the first
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Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
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2422:
2397:
2341:Rhetoricians
2331:Philosophers
2223:Saudi Arabia
2019:South Africa
1880:Epistemology
1833:Anthropology
1828:Architecture
1791:Legal theory
1698:Gynocentrism
1637:War on women
1572:Pro-feminism
1527:Gender-blind
1477:Gender quota
1450:Art movement
1242:Dianic Wicca
1121:Sex-positive
1084:Postcolonial
951:Conservative
931:Anti-fascist
650:
625:
606:
579:
554:
537:
529:Bibliography
515:
503:
491:
460:
329:
318:
282:
262:
249:Qing dynasty
244:against the
222:Qing dynasty
192:
137:
136:
112:Battles/wars
25:
18:Chinese name
2498:1892 births
2381:Comic books
2306:Art critics
2228:South Korea
2208:Philippines
2188:New Zealand
2183:Netherlands
1914:Pornography
1902:Metaphysics
1843:Criminology
1838:Archaeology
1811:Film theory
1512:Women's Day
1252:Ecofeminist
1111:Reactionary
1059:Materialist
834:Switzerland
829:New Zealand
748:Fourth-wave
731:Second-wave
634:Los Angeles
273:Li Yuanhong
197:parents at
195:Han Chinese
166:Li Yuanhong
154:nationalist
43:Native name
22:family name
2467:Categories
2371:Literature
2316:Economists
2036:Bangladesh
1970:By country
1919:Psychology
1875:Empiricism
1870:Aesthetics
1865:Philosophy
1724:Patriarchy
1704:Matriarchy
1508:Girl's Day
1482:Girl power
1455:In hip hop
1378:Literature
1308:Indigenous
1247:Reclaiming
1143:Standpoint
1116:Separatism
1089:Postmodern
983:Vegetarian
973:Difference
916:Analytical
743:Third-wave
726:First-wave
596:Frank Cass
484:Ono (1989)
465:Ono (1989)
453:Fan (1997)
382:Ono (1989)
338:References
293:bound feet
216:" against
189:Background
138:Wu Shuqing
125:Battle of
69:Allegiance
63:Qing China
37:Wu Shuqing
2126:Argentina
2086:Indonesia
2076:Hong Kong
2031:Australia
1931:Seriality
1855:Geography
1781:Sociology
1734:Economics
1719:Kyriarchy
1210:Christian
1190:Religious
1131:Socialist
921:Anarchist
866:States of
804:Australia
409:Su (1998)
288:Hua Mulan
263:When the
253:Hua Mulan
211:Great Han
2442:Category
2376:American
2248:Thailand
2203:Pakistan
2173:Malaysia
2156:Paraguay
2146:Honduras
1994:Ethiopia
1860:Pedagogy
1786:Rhetoric
1776:Sexology
1769:Womanist
1764:Thealogy
1759:Theology
1557:Misogyny
1425:Femicide
1410:Equality
1359:Concepts
1274:Orthodox
1237:Neopagan
1225:Womanist
1205:Buddhist
1173:Africana
1168:Womanism
1064:Maternal
1054:Lipstick
1020:Activism
990:Equality
956:Cultural
941:Carceral
876:Virginia
856:Timeline
799:Timeline
736:timeline
721:Timeline
698:Feminism
277:gymnasia
150:feminist
104:Commands
86:Service/
16:In this
2388:Parties
2263:Ukraine
2258:Vietnam
2168:Lebanon
2066:Germany
2056:Finland
2051:Denmark
2026:Albania
2014:Senegal
2009:Nigeria
1924:Therapy
1907:Science
1818:Biology
1335:Mizrahi
1303:Chicana
1264:Islamic
1200:Atheist
1136:Marxist
1106:Radical
1042:Liberal
1037:Lesbian
1015:Hip hop
995:Eugenic
936:Atheist
909:General
881:Wyoming
714:General
706:History
655:Beijing
630:Oakland
325:Nanjing
315:in 1911
313:Nanjing
199:Hanyang
178:Nanjing
160:of the
142:Chinese
127:Nanjing
99:1911â12
59:Hanyang
2402:(1967)
2326:Muslim
2321:Jewish
2299:People
2253:Turkey
2243:Taiwan
2233:Sweden
2218:Russia
2213:Poland
2198:Norway
2151:Mexico
2131:Brazil
2106:Israel
2071:Greece
2061:France
2041:Canada
1979:Africa
1885:Ethics
1744:Method
1676:Theory
1587:Racism
1342:Romani
1330:Jewish
1269:Jewish
1215:Mormon
1163:Victim
1126:Social
1099:French
1047:Equity
1010:Global
946:Choice
819:Kuwait
809:Canada
757:Social
638:London
584:London
567:London
559:Leiden
246:Manchu
214:nation
144::
129:(1911)
88:branch
20:, the
2452:Index
2359:Other
2336:Poets
2291:Lists
2238:Syria
2178:Nepal
2141:Haiti
2136:Chile
2116:Japan
2111:Italy
2081:India
2046:China
1999:Ghana
1989:Egypt
1547:Media
1347:White
1298:Black
1259:Hindu
1230:Asian
1153:Trans
1148:State
1079:Post-
1032:Labor
961:Cyber
844:Wales
814:Japan
661:: 43.
203:Hubei
2096:Iraq
2091:Iran
2004:Mali
1510:and
1323:SĂĄmi
1281:Sikh
1069:Neo-
871:Utah
184:Life
176:and
56:1892
53:Born
1796:Art
1220:New
1074:New
1000:Fat
978:Eco
966:HCI
146:ćłæ·ćż
47:ćłæ·ćż
24:is
2469::
657::
653:.
640::
636:,
632:,
628:.
615::
611:.
594:,
590::
586:,
582:.
569::
565:,
561:,
557:.
544::
540:.
472:^
433:^
416:^
389:^
366:^
345:^
271:,
259:.
201:,
152:,
61:,
27:Wu
690:e
683:t
676:v
644:.
619:.
598:.
573:.
548:.
140:(
30:.
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