599:
647:
590:
634:
615:
539:
570:
552:
529:
519:
581:
171:
231:. In the end, the meeting passed the "Policy of Uniting the Party", a statement that was directed against CCP's declaration, requesting that all the communists within the KMT and the army immediately declare their withdrawal from the CCP or face immediate suspension. Additionally, the Wuhan government sent envoys to
248:
escaped an assassination attempt as he left the city for
Shanghai, where he bid farewell to Chiang, who allowed him to escape to Russia. By the 18th, Wuhan was awash in anti-communist, anti-Soviet, and anti-Borodin propaganda posters. Although the Wuhan government was purging communists, this did not
243:
left Wuhan secretly sometime between 13 and 16 July. Upon hearing of his having left, General He Jian opened fire on
Borodin's former headquarters, and martial law was declared. KMT forces loyal to Chiang Kai-shek gradually began to take over the city, and Jian's troops raided leftist strongholds and
222:
On 15 July, Wang
Jingwei held a meeting within KMT, during which he formally publicised the content of the "May Instructions" and condemned CCP's decisions, though he maintained the position that non-violent methods should be used to remove the communists from Wuhan. This proposal met with approval
235:
to discuss how to bilaterally guarantee the freedom and safety of the communists who were about to withdraw. After Wang was made aware of the CCP declaration of 13 July, on the following day, in the name of the political committee presidium, he accused the communist party of having "ruined the
182:" purge of communists by Chiang Kai-shek on 12 April, and joint KMT–CCP conferences continued to be held frequently. Workers and farmers' movements continued to grow, but some KMT generals and soldiers, especially those from landowning or merchant families, were disturbed by an increase in
214:(Comintern) issued a series of orders known as the "May Instructions" on 1 June, which Wang thought would destroy the KMT. Under increasing pressure, Wang decided to break with the communists and the Soviet Union.
1047:
964:
30:
564:
960:
206:
and other officials, they succeeded in defecting to the
Nanjing government, which led to Wuhan losing control of parts of Hubei and most of Hunan. On 29 June, Wuhan garrison commander
210:
and He Jian openly declared their support for the anti-communist cause, and dispersed the Hankou strikers and their militant forces. As disruption and discord continued at Wuhan, the
202:, the commander of the 14th Independent Division, also led an anti-communist mutiny. Although the Wuhan government had ordered their suppression, under the protection of warlord
1052:
641:
29:
820:
148:
82:
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immediately mean that their confrontation with Chiang Kai-shek had ended, and they persisted in regarding him as "the only enemy to our country and party".
491:
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512:
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163:. The Wuhan government initially maintained the alliance with the CCP but later, tension escalated between them. Warlords such as
1027:
949:
484:
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989:
786:
190:, the KMT regimental commander of the 33rd regiment, 35th army launched an operation to disarm the communists on 21 May (
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978:
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81:(KMT), occurred on 15 July 1927. Following growing strains in the coalition between the
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187:
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between the KMT and CCP. However, after the anti-communist faction of the KMT led by
127:, Kuomintang policy was one of "allying with Russia and tolerating the communists" (
164:
152:
98:
580:
389:
704:
260:, and on the 19th, the Wuhan government reconciled with the Nanjing government.
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revolution", and suspended all the communists from the Wuhan government.
203:
170:
156:
94:
391:
The Last
Empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China
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569:
551:
528:
232:
469:
244:
arrested or killed those who had not fled. Soviet military advisor
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28:
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from most members; the only one who protested and walked out was
101:
ordered a purge of communists from his government in July 1927.
473:
422:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p.
360:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p.
256:
against the KMT Wuhan government on 1 August, beginning the
155:, denounced Chiang, who established his own government in
1048:
Military history of the
Republic of China (1912–1949)
178:
KMT leftist–CCP relations remained close after the "
252:In response to the purge, CCP forces launched the
85:and the CCP, and under pressure from the rival
485:
239:Chief Soviet advisor to the Wuhan government
8:
821:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists
662:
492:
478:
470:
335:郭廷以《近代中國史綱》（下冊）第十五章第三節，香港中文大學出版社1996年版，
169:
281:
383:
381:
7:
1053:1920s coups d'état and coup attempts
325:《中苏关系史纲》 第二章 苏联援助下的国民革命 “五月指示”与国共分家
394:. Simon and Schuster. p. 163.
145:massacre of communists and leftists
388:Pakula, Hannah (3 November 2009).
55:July 15 counter-revolutionary coup
25:
961:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan
645:
632:
613:
597:
588:
579:
568:
550:
537:
527:
517:
950:Yangtze River Crossing campaign
149:nationalist government in Wuhan
419:Borodin: Stalin's Man in China
357:Borodin: Stalin's Man in China
1:
990:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
965:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
557:Constitutional ROC Government
301:中國二百年：從馬戛爾尼訪華到鄧小平南巡 1793-1992
1063:Chinese Communist Revolution
1023:Political movements in China
979:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
715:Chinese Communist Revolution
575:Republic of China on Taiwan
543:National Revolutionary Army
511:Principal belligerents and
159:, marking the start of the
33:Wang Jingwei before 15 July
1089:
1018:Political history of China
787:Fujian People's Government
653:People's Republic of China
304:. 遠流出版. pp. 321–322.
108:
1038:Military history of Wuhan
660:
507:
195:
132:
123:(1926–1928) to reunify a
74:
62:
46:
638:People's Liberation Army
1028:Military coups in China
777:Chinese Soviet Republic
753:Autumn Harvest Uprising
416:Jacobs, Dan N. (1981).
354:Jacobs, Dan N. (1981).
212:Communist International
83:KMT government in Wuhan
51:Chinese Communist Party
975:Hainan Island campaign
854:Double Tenth Agreement
850:Chongqing Negotiations
767:Encirclement campaigns
175:
87:nationalist government
34:
864:Jiaochangkou Incident
173:
109:Further information:
67:Wuhan–Communist split
32:
198:), and before long,
1058:Northern Expedition
817:Second United Front
737:Nanjing–Wuhan split
685:Sun–Joffe Manifesto
534:National Government
270:Second United Front
161:Nanjing–Wuhan split
147:in April 1927, the
121:Northern Expedition
115:Nanjing–Wuhan split
1068:Conflicts in Hubei
757:Guangzhou Uprising
695:First United Front
457:"Nanchang uprsing"
227:'s representative
176:
137:First United Front
35:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
919:Liaoshen campaign
901:Yu Zisan Incident
868:Peiping rape case
837:
836:
749:Nanchang uprising
745:Little Long March
733:Shanghai massacre
523:Nationalist Party
501:Chinese Civil War
311:978-957-32-6620-4
258:Chinese Civil War
254:Nanchang uprising
218:Events of 15 July
180:Shanghai massacre
16:(Redirected from
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933:Pingjin campaign
929:Huaihai campaign
878:Marshall Mission
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729:Shanghai Commune
725:Nanking incident
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125:fragmented China
111:Wuhan government
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49:), known by the
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39:July 15 Incident
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594:Soviet Republic
585:Communist Party
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446:《蔣介石三次下野秘录》，76页
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401:9781439154236
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288:《李宗仁回忆录》，333页
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298:李守中 (2010).
293:
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165:Feng Yuxiang
153:Wang Jingwei
143:organized a
135:) under the
118:
99:Wang Jingwei
66:
54:
38:
36:
26:
705:Canton Coup
229:Eugene Chen
119:During the
1043:Kuomintang
1012:Categories
888:Operation
797:Long March
276:References
208:Li Pinxian
200:Xia Douyin
188:Xu Kexiang
186:killings.
174:Xia Douyin
105:Background
79:Kuomintang
18:Wuhan coup
986:1950–1958
925:1948–1949
890:Beleaguer
884:1945–1949
874:1945–1947
813:1937–1946
793:1934–1936
783:1933–1934
773:1931–1934
763:1930–1934
711:1927–1949
670:Post-1945
513:campaigns
151:, led by
77:) by the
957:Incident
955:Amethyst
946:Incident
915:incident
666:Pre-1945
603:Red Army
264:See also
63:七一五反革命政变
913:Kiangya
343:, 562頁。
204:He Jian
192:Chinese
157:Nanjing
129:Chinese
95:Nanjing
89:led by
71:Chinese
59:Chinese
43:Chinese
650:
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398:
368:
339:
308:
233:Moscow
194::
131::
73::
61::
45::
460:(PDF)
47:七一五事变
971:1950
939:1949
907:1948
897:1947
860:1946
846:1945
828:1944
803:1936
721:1927
701:1926
691:1924
681:1923
627:etc.
428:ISBN
396:ISBN
366:ISBN
337:ISBN
306:ISBN
196:马日事变
133:联俄容共
113:and
75:武汉分共
37:The
911:SS
424:285
362:284
93:in
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380:^
364:.
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819:(
642:→
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607:→
596:(
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547:→
536:(
493:e
486:t
479:v
462:.
436:.
414:*
404:.
374:.
352:*
314:.
69:(
57:(
41:(
20:)
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