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Once it has decided on the case, i.e., whether the complaint had been shown to be right or wrong, the DSB may direct the 'losing' Member to take action to bring its laws, regulations or policies into conformity with the WTO Agreements. This is the only direction that emerges from a WTO dispute. There
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The DSB uses a special decision procedure known as 'reverse consensus' or 'consensus against' that makes it almost certain that the Panel recommendations in a dispute will be accepted. The process requires that the recommendations of the Panel (as amended by the
Appellate Body) should be adopted
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If the losing party fails to restore the conformity of its laws within the "reasonable period of time", the DSB may—on an exceptional basis—authorise a successful complainant to take retaliatory measures to induce action on the part of the losing party. This is very rare. Almost all WTO members
93:"voluntarily" implement DSB decisions in time. Of course, when a losing country brings its laws etc. into conformity it may choose how to do so; indeed, it may not necessarily make the changes that the winning party would prefer.
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of the members against adoption. This has never happened, and because the nation 'winning' under the Panel's ruling would have to join this reverse consensus, it is difficult to conceive of how it ever could.
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of WTO, which may have amended the Panel recommendation if a party chose to appeal. Only the DSB can make these decisions: Panels and the
Appellate Body are limited to making recommendations.
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Special administrative regions of the People's
Republic of China
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Separate
Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
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Trade-Related
Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
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Officially the
Republic of China, participates as "
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64:The DSB is, in effect, a session of the
306:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
184:UNCTAD Project on Dispute Settlement.
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167:World Trade Organization Dispute 160
148:European Union (EC) restrictions on
72:and (possibly) on a report from the
316:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
25:
1352:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
326:Trade-Related Investment Measures
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648:Democratic Republic of the Congo
134:2002 United States steel tariffs
179:WTO dispute settlement website.
1023:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
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144:secondary broadcasting rights
321:Technical Barriers to Trade
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249:International Trade Centre
66:General Council of the WTO
29:
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155:EC regulation of asbestos
150:genetically modified food
97:List of chairs of the DSB
48:(WTO) makes decisions on
1386:World Trade Organization
623:Central African Republic
254:Chronology of key events
234:Accession and membership
220:World Trade Organization
46:World Trade Organization
244:Dispute Settlement Body
123:Turtle excluder devices
103:David Walker (diplomat)
60:Institutional structure
38:Dispute Settlement Body
346:Information Technology
341:Government Procurement
275:Doha Development Round
653:Republic of the Congo
477:Supachai Panitchpakdi
1138:United Arab Emirates
121:US requirements for
80:"unless" there is a
1113:Trinidad and Tobago
1013:St. Kitts and Nevis
523:Antigua and Barbuda
457:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
351:Marrakesh Agreement
1391:Dispute resolution
683:Dominican Republic
127:Shrimp-Turtle Case
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331:Trade in Services
285:Quota Elimination
16:(Redirected from
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109:Junichi Ihara
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70:Dispute Panel
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54:Dispute Panel
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39:
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19:
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1063:South Africa
1048:Sierra Leone
1033:Saudi Arabia
588:Burkina Faso
361:Bali Package
290:Peace Clause
243:
91:
87:
78:
63:
41:
37:
35:
1291:Netherlands
1078:Switzerland
993:Philippines
933:New Zealand
818:South Korea
698:El Salvador
663:Ivory Coast
503:Afghanistan
487:Rufus Yerxa
472:Pascal Lamy
441:13th (2024)
436:12th (2022)
431:11th (2017)
426:10th (2015)
373:Conferences
371:Ministerial
311:Agriculture
1380:Categories
1281:Luxembourg
1083:Tajikistan
1043:Seychelles
918:Mozambique
908:Montenegro
883:Mauritania
858:Madagascar
828:Kyrgyzstan
808:Kazakhstan
718:The Gambia
658:Costa Rica
618:Cape Verde
548:Bangladesh
421:9th (2013)
416:8th (2011)
411:7th (2009)
406:6th (2005)
401:5th (2003)
396:4th (2001)
391:3rd (1999)
386:2nd (1998)
381:1st (1996)
299:Agreements
140:exceptions
30:See also:
1276:Lithuania
1158:Venezuela
1068:Sri Lanka
1053:Singapore
1018:St. Lucia
938:Nicaragua
888:Mauritius
783:Indonesia
768:Hong Kong
738:Guatemala
538:Australia
528:Argentina
270:Criticism
82:consensus
44:) of the
1316:Slovenia
1311:Slovakia
1301:Portugal
1206:Bulgaria
1178:Zimbabwe
1098:Thailand
1093:Tanzania
1073:Suriname
983:Paraguay
968:Pakistan
903:Mongolia
873:Maldives
868:Malaysia
763:Honduras
703:Eswatini
678:Dominica
673:Djibouti
643:Colombia
608:Cameroon
603:Cambodia
573:Botswana
553:Barbados
161:See also
1306:Romania
1261:Ireland
1256:Hungary
1246:Germany
1236:Finland
1231:Estonia
1226:Denmark
1211:Croatia
1201:Belgium
1196:Austria
1163:Vietnam
1153:Uruguay
1133:Ukraine
1118:Tunisia
1038:Senegal
948:Nigeria
923:Namibia
913:Morocco
898:Moldova
843:Liberia
838:Lesotho
793:Jamaica
773:Iceland
733:Grenada
723:Georgia
688:Ecuador
598:Burundi
593:Myanmar
568:Bolivia
543:Bahrain
533:Armenia
513:Algeria
508:Albania
496:Members
1326:Sweden
1296:Poland
1271:Latvia
1251:Greece
1241:France
1216:Cyprus
1173:Zambia
1128:Uganda
1123:Turkey
1088:Taiwan
1008:Rwanda
1003:Russia
973:Panama
958:Norway
893:Mexico
863:Malawi
823:Kuwait
803:Jordan
788:Israel
753:Guyana
743:Guinea
613:Canada
583:Brunei
578:Brazil
558:Belize
518:Angola
450:People
263:Issues
227:System
18:WTODSB
1321:Spain
1286:Malta
1266:Italy
1168:Yemen
1108:Tonga
1028:Samoa
998:Qatar
943:Niger
928:Nepal
853:Macau
813:Kenya
798:Japan
778:India
758:Haiti
728:Ghana
713:Gabon
693:Egypt
638:China
633:Chile
563:Benin
1103:Togo
988:Peru
963:Oman
878:Mali
833:Laos
708:Fiji
668:Cuba
628:Chad
132:The
111:2017
105:2019
36:The
142:to
138:US
42:DSB
1382::
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459:(
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125:(
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