Knowledge (XXG)

Waipara Greensand

Source šŸ“

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The majority of shark specimens were recovered from loose weathered material that accumulates at the foot of steep banks along the Waipara River. Gypsum often encrusts the teeth, making identification difficult.
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The Waipara Greensand is only sparsely fossiliferous, but there are some significant discoveries made from this rock unit. There have been at least at least 16 neoselachian sharks found, including
315:. It crops out throughout North Canterbury. It has been interpreted as having been deposited in a shallow marine setting under conditions of very slow sedimentation. It is deepest in the 527: 476:
Fordyce, R.E. and Jones, C.M. 1990. The history of penguins and new fossil penguin material from New Zealand. 419ā€“446. In Davis, L.S. and Darby, J.T. (eds).
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Browne, G.H. and Field, B.D. 1985. Lithostratigraphy of Late Cretaceous to Early Pleistocene rocks of northern Canterbury, New Zealand.
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area, where it reaches a thickness of about 80 metres (260 ft), thinning to the south and north.
158: 148: 130: 312: 265: 356: 499: 289: 362: 521: 390: 288:. It is well known for its fossils, particularly for containing the oldest penguins ( 73: 29: 373: 384: 309: 237: 48: 395: 285: 93: 58: 33: 207: 194: 461:
A reā€evaluation of the Gondwanan invertebrate Waiparaconus as a coelenterate
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New Zealand stage boundary, which is correlated internationally with the
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An early Cenozoic neoselachianshark fauna from the southwest Pacific
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in age (62 to 58 Mya). The top of the Waipara Greensand marks the
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The Waipara Greensand is a fine to medium-grained, richly
248: 243: 233: 223: 184: 179: 169: 164: 154: 144: 136: 126: 23: 438: 436: 376:, the remains of two species of protoā€penguin 8: 272:, New Zealand. It dates from just after the 20: 528:Rock formations of the Canterbury Region 465:Records of the Western Australian Museum 284:, around 62ā€“58 million years ago in the 442:Mannering, A. A., and N. Hiller. 2008. 419: 274:Cretaceousā€“Paleogene extinction event 7: 428:New Zealand Geological Survey Record 140:Mount Ellen Member, Stormmont Member 538:Geologic formations of New Zealand 493:Daly, Michael (3 September 2023). 483:Academic Press, San Diego, 467 pp. 372:, which is either a barnacle or a 14: 16:Geologic formation in New Zealand 1: 366:, as well as the enigmatic 554: 322:The Waipara Greensand are 28: 459:Buckeridge, J. S. 1993. 404:Hornbrookina teuriensis 357:Chlamydoselachus keyesi 292:) and also containing 533:Sandstone formations 400:Chiasmolithus bidens 363:Centroselachus goord 131:Geological formation 313:quartzose sandstone 204: /  30:Stratigraphic range 208:43.076Ā°S 172.807Ā°E 262:Waipara Greensand 258: 257: 24:Waipara Greensand 545: 512: 511: 509: 507: 490: 484: 474: 468: 457: 451: 440: 431: 424: 264:is a geological 219: 218: 216: 215: 214: 213:-43.076; 172.807 209: 205: 202: 201: 200: 197: 159:Loburn Formation 115: 45: 21: 553: 552: 548: 547: 546: 544: 543: 542: 518: 517: 516: 515: 505: 503: 492: 491: 487: 479:Penguin biology 475: 471: 467:, 16, 221ā€“ 233. 458: 454: 441: 434: 425: 421: 416: 352: 306: 290:Sphenisciformes 212: 210: 206: 203: 198: 195: 193: 191: 190: 149:Ashley Mudstone 114: 113: 112: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 40: 39: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 551: 549: 541: 540: 535: 530: 520: 519: 514: 513: 485: 469: 452: 432: 418: 417: 415: 412: 351: 348: 305: 302: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 241: 240: 235: 231: 230: 225: 221: 220: 188: 182: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 109: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 46: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 550: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 523: 502: 501: 496: 489: 486: 482: 480: 473: 470: 466: 462: 456: 453: 450:51:1341ā€“1365. 449: 448:Palaeontology 445: 439: 437: 433: 429: 423: 420: 413: 411: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392: 391:Clymenoptilon 387: 386: 381: 380: 375: 371: 370: 365: 364: 359: 358: 349: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 320: 318: 317:Waipara River 314: 311: 303: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 254: 253:Waipara River 251: 247: 242: 239: 236: 232: 229: 226: 222: 217: 189: 187: 183: 178: 175: 172: 168: 163: 160: 157: 153: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 44: 35: 31: 27: 22: 19: 504:. Retrieved 498: 488: 477: 472: 464: 455: 447: 427: 422: 408: 403: 399: 389: 383: 377: 374:coelenterate 369:Waiparaconus 367: 361: 355: 353: 321: 307: 261: 259: 244:Type section 18: 506:3 September 394:, an early 385:Muriwaimanu 310:glauconitic 238:New Zealand 211: / 199:172Ā°48ā€²25ā€³E 186:Coordinates 41:62ā€“58  522:Categories 430:, 6, 1ā€“63. 414:References 396:tropicbird 346:boundary. 286:Palaeocene 270:Canterbury 228:Canterbury 196:43Ā°04ā€²34ā€³S 34:Palaeocene 340:Paleocene 328:Selandian 324:Thanetian 300:fossils. 282:Thanetian 278:Selandian 268:found in 266:rock unit 249:Named for 174:Sandstone 165:Lithology 145:Underlies 137:Sub-units 121:Thanetian 117:Selandian 336:Waipawan 180:Location 155:Overlies 379:Waimanu 350:Fossils 332:Teurian 304:Geology 234:Country 170:Primary 110:↓ 344:Eocene 276:, the 224:Region 500:Stuff 481:III. 294:shark 508:2023 402:and 382:and 360:and 326:and 298:fish 296:and 280:and 260:The 127:Type 49:Preźž’ 524:: 497:. 463:. 446:. 435:^ 406:. 388:, 99:Pg 43:Ma 36:, 32:: 510:. 342:- 334:ā€“ 119:- 104:N 94:K 89:J 84:T 79:P 74:C 69:D 64:S 59:O 54:źž’ 38:~

Index

Stratigraphic range
Palaeocene
Ma
Preźž’
źž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Selandian
Thanetian
Geological formation
Ashley Mudstone
Loburn Formation
Sandstone
Coordinates
43Ā°04ā€²34ā€³S 172Ā°48ā€²25ā€³E / 43.076Ā°S 172.807Ā°E / -43.076; 172.807
Canterbury
New Zealand
Waipara River
rock unit
Canterbury
Cretaceousā€“Paleogene extinction event
Selandian

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