Knowledge (XXG)

Suffolk Coast National Nature Reserve

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The Walberswick section of the reserve is the largest at 1,192 hectares (2,950 acres). It contains a range of habitats including reedbed, hay meadows, grazing marshes, heather and grass heathlands and a variety of mixed and broadleaved woodlands. Along the coast shingle banks and beaches, saline
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to act as invasion defences. A number of pillboxes and other military defences can be found on the reserve. The marshes reverted to reedbeds during the 1940s and 50s, creating a range of habitats which are now preserved in the reserve. The reeds are cut by local commercial reedcutters for use in
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outbreak of 1953 after which much the heathland area of the reserve began to revert to birth woodland. Management of the heathland areas of the reserve has involved the removal of woodland species and the reintroduction of sheep grazing to retain the heathland in its traditional form.
134:. The Dingle Marshes reserve is owned jointly by these two organisations, whilst the Hen Reedbeds area is owned by Suffolk Wildlife Trust. The Walberswick marshes section of the reserve is largely in private ownership and managed by Natural England. The reserve lies within the 272:
contains a mixture of coastal and freshwater wetland habitats, including brackish pools. Both are nationally important breeding grounds for bitterns and marsh harriers, whilst Dingle Marshes is an internationally important site for the
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A number of car parks and waymarked walking routes are provided on the reserve. Three audio trails can be downloaded and used by visitors. Three permanent bird hides are sited on the reserve.
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The marshland areas of the reserve were drained to use as farmland between the 16th and 18th centuries, providing grazing land. The marshes to the south of Walberswick were flooded during the
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lagoons and intertidal estuary and saltings are also present, providing a range of fresh, brackish and salt water habitats, whilst the area along the
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Heathland areas of the reserve were traditionally used for grazing sheep. Rabbits played a major role in maintaining this landscape until the
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have been re-introduced to the area. Flora found in the reserve include species such as
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The reserve has around 500 species of butterflies and moths, including the
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thatching, whilst grazing marshland is used for cattle grazing.
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contains a mixture of reedbed, dykes, pools and fen habitats.
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in the wetland areas. Heathland areas feature species such as
107:. The reserve was designated in 2003, combining the existing 59: 51: 43: 34: 29: 119:to create a 1,340 hectares (3,300 acres) reserve. 202:butterflies. Other invertebrate species include 351: 349: 8: 376: 374: 372: 370: 368: 218:. Bird species number around 300, including 332: 330: 328: 326: 77:Windpump on marshes south of Walberswick 380:'Walberswick National Nature Reserve', 294: 136:Minsmere-Walberswick Heaths and Marshes 356:National nature reserve to be unveiled 99:. It is located around the village of 26: 191:provides mudflats and grazing marsh. 82:Suffolk Coast National Nature Reserve 58: 50: 42: 33: 7: 438:National nature reserves in England 362:, 2003-06-11. Retrieved 2012-10-31. 139:Site of Special Scientific Interest 109:Walberswick National Nature Reserve 25: 141:and includes areas designated as 226:, whilst mammals found include 1: 84:is a wildlife reserve on the 182:Marshes south of Walberswick 103:to the south of the town of 469: 433:Nature reserves in Suffolk 122:The reserve is managed by 310:Sites Information Service 67: 360:East Anglian Daily Times 303:"Minsmere - Walberswick" 214:and over 100 species of 126:in conjunction with the 443:Ramsar sites in England 343:. Retrieved 2012-10-31. 183: 132:Suffolk Wildlife Trust 78: 47:Minsmere - Walberswick 181: 76: 230:and five species of 405: /  275:starlet sea anemone 252:greater bladderwort 196:silver-studded blue 184: 79: 60:Reference no. 337:Suffolk Coast NNR 111:with reserves at 71: 70: 16:(Redirected from 460: 420: 419: 417: 416: 415: 410: 409:52.316°N 1.625°E 406: 403: 402: 401: 398: 385: 378: 363: 353: 344: 334: 321: 320: 318: 316: 299: 240:marsh sowthistle 236:Natterjack toads 159:Second World War 27: 21: 468: 467: 463: 462: 461: 459: 458: 457: 423: 422: 413: 411: 407: 404: 399: 396: 394: 392: 391: 389: 388: 382:Natural England 379: 366: 354: 347: 341:Natural England 335: 324: 314: 312: 301: 300: 296: 291: 283: 260:mossy stonecrop 176: 155: 124:Natural England 39: 23: 22: 18:Walberswick NNR 15: 12: 11: 5: 466: 464: 456: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 425: 424: 387: 386: 364: 345: 322: 293: 292: 290: 287: 282: 279: 270:Dingle Marshes 224:marsh harriers 175: 172: 154: 151: 113:Dingle Marshes 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 55:5 January 1976 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 37:Ramsar Wetland 35: 32: 31: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 465: 454: 453:Suffolk coast 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 428: 421: 418: 414:52.316; 1.625 383: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 329: 327: 323: 311: 309: 304: 298: 295: 288: 286: 280: 278: 276: 271: 267: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244:bog pimpernel 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 204:solitary bees 201: 200:white admiral 197: 192: 190: 189:Blyth estuary 180: 173: 171: 168: 163: 160: 152: 150: 148: 144: 140: 137: 133: 129: 125: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 88:coast of the 87: 83: 75: 66: 62: 54: 46: 44:Official name 38: 28: 19: 390: 381: 359: 340: 313:. Retrieved 306: 297: 284: 266:Hen Reedbeds 264: 193: 185: 164: 156: 147:Ramsar sites 121: 117:Hen Reedbeds 108: 81: 80: 30:Designations 448:Walberswick 412: / 167:mixamatosis 143:Natura 2000 101:Walberswick 427:Categories 397:52°18′58″N 289:References 281:Facilities 248:sneezewort 145:sites and 52:Designated 400:1°37′30″E 256:fenugreek 212:ant-lions 105:Southwold 86:North Sea 315:25 April 220:bitterns 216:cranefly 174:Habitats 153:History 97:Suffolk 90:English 308:Ramsar 250:, and 228:otters 93:county 208:wasps 317:2018 258:and 232:deer 222:and 206:and 198:and 130:and 128:RSPB 115:and 95:of 429:: 367:^ 358:, 348:^ 339:, 325:^ 305:. 277:. 262:. 246:, 242:, 234:. 210:, 149:. 63:75 384:. 319:. 20:)

Index

Walberswick NNR
Ramsar Wetland

North Sea
English
county
Suffolk
Walberswick
Southwold
Dingle Marshes
Hen Reedbeds
Natural England
RSPB
Suffolk Wildlife Trust
Minsmere-Walberswick Heaths and Marshes
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Natura 2000
Ramsar sites
Second World War
mixamatosis

Blyth estuary
silver-studded blue
white admiral
solitary bees
wasps
ant-lions
cranefly
bitterns
marsh harriers

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