56:
154:
479:
415:, when crossing with a horse detachment next to a river in the Kotsk region near the village of Ustinov, the group was attacked by a Cossack detachment. In a fierce battle, Wróblewski was seriously wounded in the head and shoulder, but survived. The Cossacks, who considered him dead, left him on the battlefield. Wróblewski was soon found there in a half-dead state by local peasants sympathizing with the rebels, and hidden in the barn of one of them.
141:
213:
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166:
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After receiving medical treatment, and disguised as a woman, Wróblewski in July 1864 managed to escape to
Galicia, which was under the control of the Austrian Empire. Since the authorities of the Russian Empire issued a warrant for his arrest, sentencing him to death in absentia, all of his property
505:
After the collapse of the First
International and the organization and Polish People's Union, Wróblewski moved to Geneva. In 1878, he illegally settled in Russia. When the French government announced an amnesty to the participants of the Paris Commune, in 1885 he moved to France and settled in the
403:
He had the rank of brigadier general and was the commander-in-chief of all the insurgent formations of the Grodno province. His skillful leadership of the rebels in the area entrusted to him made it possible to maintain an active partisan war against the
Russian troops for much longer than in many
55:
375:
He was sent to work for the position of the deputy head of the forestry school in Sokółka, and in 1861 he became the head of the school and was appointed a second lieutenant. He actively participated in the creation of an illegal revolutionary organization in the Grodno region and carried on
583:
490:, and was among the so-called Of the First International and Poland's delegate at its congresses. He was a member of the Polish People's Union committee in London. He actively supported
441:
Wróblewski offered the
Communards his services and was soon promoted to the rank of general and led one of the three revolutionary armies that defended the southern part of Paris.
467:
After these two failures and the death or injuries of many other senior officers of the
Commune, he was offered the chief command of what remained of the army of the Communards.
514:
400:
After the outbreak of the
January Uprising, from April 1863 he became a deputy general and head of the armed forces of the Augustów and Grodno as a supporter of the Reds.
745:
404:
other regions of the North-Western
Territory covered by the uprising. However, after the final defeat of the rebellion in the Grodno region, he fled to Warsaw.
158:
790:
470:
After the defeat of the
Communards he fled Paris and reached London in mid-August 1871. On May 28, 1872, a French tribunal sentenced him to death in absentia.
780:
364:
During his studies, he participated in the student movement, was a member of an illegal revolutionary circle led by Polish revolutionary democrats such as
411:
appointed Wróblewski as commissar of the Lublin and
Podlaskie and set him the task of reviving the insurgent movement that was fading there. However, in
487:
434:
During the Franco-Prussian War, he defended Paris in a battalion of the
National Guard. After the revolution in Paris and the establishment of the
765:
427:
During his settlement in France, Wróblewski was a member of the Union of Polish Emigrants and at first worked as a teacher but later joined the
785:
616:"Janusz Antoni Wiśniowiecki, Ilias Polski (1700–1710), wyd. Przemysław P. Romaniuk, Jacek Burdowicz-Nowicki, Neriton, Warszawa 2018, ss. 329"
775:
795:
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city of Nice. In 1901, the French government even awarded him a pension. He spent the last years of his life in Ouarville.
584:"Poglądy społeczno-polityczne Waleriana Wróblewskiego : szkic do obrazu działalności politycznej rodziny Wróblewskich"
478:
20:
513:, next to his comrades killed in 1871. The funeral was organized by a special committee of the Paris section of the
760:
327:
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369:
337:; 27 December 1836 – 5 August 1908) was a Polish-Belarusian and French revolutionary, politician, general of
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735:
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663:
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438:, on 18 March 1871, he actively supported the revolutionary aspirations of the Parisian workers.
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On his gravestone there is an inscription: "to the heroic son of Poland - the people of Paris".
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729:
649:
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632:
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690:"Dla Polski i Francji Maria Curie-Skłodowska w latach I wojny światowej"
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Streets in Katowice, Brest and Grodno are named after the general.
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While in London, he became secretary of the General Council of the
477:
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Tomb of Walery Antoni Wróblewski at the Père Lachaise cemetery
517:. Nearly five thousand people participated in the funeral.
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Walery Antoni Wróblewski was born in to an impoverished
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and the district of the Bastille at the head of the
380:he worked on distributing of the illegal newspaper
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273:
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361:family. His father Antoni worked as a forester.
376:propaganda among school students. Together with
515:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
407:In Warsaw, the recently inaugurated dictator
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16:Belarusian-French revolutionary (1836–1908)
54:
43:
705:
631:
746:Revolutionaries from the Russian Empire
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532:
419:in the Russian Empire was confiscated.
688:Śladkowski, Wiesław (1 January 2011).
509:His last wish was to be buried in the
488:International Workingmen's Association
7:
610:
608:
571:Leonard Dubacki - Walery Wróblewski.
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260:Army of the 1871 Government of Paris
456: battalion trained workers of
781:Polish Socialist Party politicians
14:
791:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
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199:
164:
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766:People from Shchuchyn District
345:and one of the leaders of the
1:
786:January Uprising participants
633:10.36693/ph.201901.pp.182-191
61:
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
626:(1): 182–191. 15 July 2019.
423:France and the Paris Commune
582:Tarkowski, Mikołaj (2014).
333:
817:
796:Polish emigrants to France
464:arrondissements of Paris.
448:, he defended in vain the
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334:Valiery Antoni Urublieuski
194:Central National Committee
159:Polish National Government
19:In this name that follows
18:
707:10.2478/v10068-011-0019-4
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323:Валерый Антоні Урублеўскі
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308:
294:
233:Second lieutenant general
53:
771:People from Lidsky Uyezd
315:Walery Antoni Wróblewski
48:Walery Antoni Wróblewski
668:commune1871-rougerie.fr
95:(now Zhaludok, Belarus)
776:Wróblewski (Ślepowron)
751:Polish revolutionaries
694:Annales UMCS, Historia
591:Studia Prawnoustrojowe
511:Père Lachaise cemetery
483:
303:Ślepowron coat of arms
125:Père Lachaise Cemetery
756:Belarusian socialists
502:and his supporters.
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189:Imperial Russian Army
620:Przegląd Historyczny
378:Konstanty Kalinowski
664:"étrangers à Paris"
366:Zygmunt Sierakowski
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370:Jarosław Dąbrowski
240:Commander-in-chief
761:Polish socialists
450:Butte-aux-Cailles
446:semaine sanglante
341:and commander of
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496:Friedrich Engels
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409:Romuald Traugutt
396:January Uprising
390:January Uprising
383:Mużyckaja prauda
343:January Uprising
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281:January Uprising
236:Insurgent leader
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82:27 November 1836
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65: 1860–1869
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429:National Guard
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394:Main article:
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218:National Guard
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147:Russian Empire
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107:(aged 71)
103:27 August 1908
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93:Russian Empire
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593:(26): 327–336
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543:(Belarusian:
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89:Grodno Region
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31: and the
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671:. Retrieved
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539:Patronym of
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274:Battles/wars
105:(1908-08-27)
60:Wróblewski,
41:
36:
28:
741:1908 deaths
736:1836 births
673:25 November
444:During the
33:family name
801:Communards
730:Categories
555:References
547:also used.
541:Antonavich
474:Later life
353:Early life
319:Belarusian
206:Communards
132:Allegiance
78:1836-11-27
37:Wróblewski
25:patronymic
716:2083-361X
650:242667335
642:0033-2186
545:Антонавіч
492:Karl Marx
328:romanized
110:Ouarville
498:against
359:szlachta
253:Commands
180:Service/
330::
244:General
85:Żołudek
714:
648:
640:
597:6 June
299:Family
182:branch
144:
120:Buried
114:France
29:Antoni
23:, the
700:(1).
646:S2CID
587:(PDF)
527:Notes
454:101st
712:ISSN
675:2021
638:ISSN
599:2022
494:and
460:and
458:13th
368:and
347:Reds
227:Rank
100:Died
72:Born
702:doi
628:doi
624:110
462:5th
372:.
35:is
27:is
732::
710:.
698:66
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607:^
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349:.
325:,
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91:,
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62:c.
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317:(
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76:(
39:.
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