522:
1315:)" – "This kingdom, you must know, is so much frequented by the Saracen merchants that they have converted the natives to the Law of Mohammet — I mean the townspeople only, for the Java hill-people live for all the world like beasts, and eat human flesh, as well as all other kinds of flesh, clean or unclean. And they worship this, that, and the other thing; for in fact the first thing that they see on rising in the morning, that they do worship for the rest of the day.
1136:, Iran. According to Dr Alexander Wain, new research of their association with Gresik suggests the Hamadani penetrated Java between 14th and mid-16th centuries and also explains Kubrawi Hamadani influence widespread in north India and South China and after entered Java, and wain impression that Kubra-Hamadani are founder of Islam in Java. Malik Ibrahim belonged to a highly educated family in Kashan. His great-grandfather migrated from
3655:
1649:
3557:
1400:, Central Java. Can be considered a focal point of the Wali Sanga: he was the son of Sunan Gresik and the father of Sunan Bonang and Sunan Dradjat. Sunan Ampel was also the cousin and father-in-law of Sunan Giri. In addition, Sunan Ampel was the grandfather of Sunan Kudus. Sunan Bonang in turn taught Sunan Kalijaga, who was the father of Sunan Muria. Sunan Ampel was also the teacher of
1677:
85:
1663:
1072:
139:
27:
3077:
1121:" and other texts. In a transcription by J. J. Meinsma, he is identified as Makhdum Ibrahim as-Samarqandi. The most generally accepted history, supported by a reading by J. P. Mosquette of the inscription at Ibrahim's grave, identifies his origin from Kashan, modern-day Iran. Syekh Jumadil Kubra and Malik Ibrahim are disciples of the
1357:
Multiple sources and conventional wisdom agree that the Wali Sanga contributed to the propagation of Islam (but not its original introduction) in the area now known as
Indonesia. However, it is difficult to prove the extent of their influence in quantitative terms such as an increase in the number of
1226:
The composition of the nine saints varies depending on different sources. The following list is widely accepted, but its authenticity relies much on repeated citations of a handful of early sources, reinforced as "facts" in school textbooks and other modern accounts. This list differs somewhat from
1144:
of the history of
Islamic Java: the Syekh Jumadil Kubra, to whom all the saints of Java appear to be related with. It appears that this name, which almost certainly is a corruption of Najmuddin al-Kubra, has attached itself to various legendary and mythical personalities, who have a common thought
1236:
One theory about the variation of composition is: "The most probable explanation is that there was a loose council of nine religious leaders, and that as older members retired or died, new members were brought into this council". However, it should be borne in mind that the term "Wali Sanga" was
1237:
created retroactively by historians, and so there was no official "group of nine" that had membership. Further, the differences in chronology of the wali suggest that there might never have been a time when nine of them were alive contemporaneously.
443:
Although referred to as a group, there is good evidence that fewer than nine were alive at any given time. Also, there are sources that use the term "Wali Sanga" to refer to saintly mystic(s) other than the most well-known nine individuals.
1203:(Gan Si Cang). The theory of Chinese maternal ancestry of Wali Sanga was publicized for the very first time in the book entitled "The Collapse of Javanese Hindu Kingdom" (1968), which states that the Wali Sanga are descendants of
1626:: usually written as school texts for children to understand the lives and teaching of the holy men who propagated Islam in Java and Sumatra. Some have been made into TV series, segments of which are available on YouTube.
1635:
articles and books about the historical personages: by
Indonesian and non-Indonesian writers who attempt to ascertain historical accuracy, sometimes by seeking corroboration from non-Indonesian accounts of history or
1366:
Some of the family relationships described below are well-documented; others are less certain. Even today, it is common in Java for a family friend to be called "uncle" or "brother" despite the lack of
4146:
1244:
to enter and thrive in the archipelago. Even in the historical record, in a span of about 800 years, Islam had not been able to establish a substantial presence. Notes from the time of the
1280:. The existence of the gravestone of Fatimah binti Maimun bin Hibatallah in Gresik, dated to the 10th century AD, is considered evidence of the incoming migration of the Persian tribes.
4427:
2007:
4074:
3591:
1152:
Tracing the lineage earlier than Malik
Ibrahim is problematic, but some scholars believe that his lineages are of Chinese descent and not Arab. Although his
1946:
Bruinessen, Martin (January 1, 1994). "Najmuddin al-Kubra, Jumadil Kubra and
Jamaluddin al-Akbar; Traces of Kubrowiya influence in early Indonesian islam".
4131:
1179:
Although popular belief sometimes refers to the Wali Sanga as "founders" of Islam on Java, the religion was present by the time the
Chinese Muslim admiral
389:
2208:
1311:; and (3) indigenous people in the hinterland, who worshipped trees, rocks, and spirits. In his testimony, he said regarding the "Kingdom of Ferlec (
2692:
4885:
4875:
4084:
2231:
1384:, East Java. Activities included commerce, healing, and improvement of agricultural techniques. Father of Sunan Ampel and uncle of Sunan Giri.
4849:
3250:
2813:
2782:
2454:
4204:
4079:
37:
2914:
48:
2537:
1145:
that they are the ancestors or preceptors of the founders of Islam in Java – an oblique acknowledgement, perhaps, of the prestige of the
4795:
4064:
4880:
2027:
101:
3972:
3715:
2676:
2649:
2615:
2581:
2547:
2513:
2419:
2298:
2288:
2181:
2171:
2147:
2137:
2050:
1783:
1757:
1733:
66:
2714:
4462:
3584:
2375:
1100:
4199:
2571:
2503:
2605:
1276:), also known as Loram (from the word "Lor" which means North). They also formed other communities in other areas, such as in
4790:
4437:
2840:
2075:
382:
4844:
4839:
4089:
3036:
4775:
4545:
4304:
3884:
427:
275:
4770:
3577:
3397:
3008:
2409:
2265:
4163:
2233:
Accounting in A Historical
Transition: A Shifting Dominant belief from Hindu to Islamic Administration in Indonesia
1272:). In the 10th century, a group of Persians called the Lor tribes came to Java. They lived in an area in Ngudung (
1164:
refers to a lineage of teachers. Some of these spiritual lineages are cited by van
Bruinessen in his study of the
4826:
4557:
4417:
4275:
4027:
2886:
1700:
375:
351:
3676:
4550:
4352:
4234:
4224:
4214:
4168:
4094:
3914:
3245:
3230:
2970:
2239:. 2nd Asia-Pacific Interdisciplinary Research on Accounting Conference. Osaka, Japan. p. 4. Archived from
449:
356:
3747:
3681:
2209:"A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith: The spread of Islam Among The People of Malay Archipelago"
4309:
4255:
4104:
4069:
4059:
3932:
3614:
3403:
3064:
2900:
2321:
1129:
552:
98:
Requires detailed review and condensing of over-long, questionably sourced and potentially speculative text.
4402:
4260:
4219:
4109:
3997:
3849:
3811:
3619:
3338:
1420:) in 1442 CE. His father Maulana Ishak was the brother of Maulana Malik Ibrahim. Sunan Giri's grave is in
3752:
1554:
1218:. Sunan Ampel was the son of Malik Ibrahim, and the ancestor or teacher of some of the other Wali Sanga.
4816:
4432:
4158:
4099:
3874:
3503:
3456:
3421:
3379:
3320:
1559:
1524:, Kudus. Son of Sunan Kalijaga and Dewi Soejinah (sister of Sunan Giri), thus grandson of Maulana Ishak.
1184:
1141:
521:
247:
178:
41:
that states a
Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
3688:
3260:
922:
1358:
adherents or masjids in the areas of their work in contrast to localities where they were not active.
4890:
4367:
4357:
4141:
3869:
3854:
3539:
3415:
3235:
2481:"The Travels of Marco Polo: Concerning the Island of Java the Less. The Kingdoms of Ferlec and Basma"
2455:"The Travels of Marco Polo: Concerning the Island of Java the Less. The Kingdoms of Ferlec and Basma"
1350:. According to Ma Huan, the Chinese and the Arab population of the cities on the northern beaches of
1093:
1053:
995:
469:
468:
during their lifetimes, because they were members of royal houses. (See "Style and Title" section of
252:
2240:
4870:
4407:
4362:
3957:
3485:
3350:
2857:
1705:
1602:
1312:
985:
3556:
2458:
887:
4821:
4562:
4486:
4412:
4332:
4114:
3894:
3826:
3730:
3600:
3509:
3450:
3444:
2872:
2833:
1695:
1629:
1368:
529:
419:
333:
257:
2928:
2344:
2068:
collapse of Hindu-Javanese kingdom and the emergence of the
Islamic countries in the archipelago
1303:. According to Polo, in Perlak there were three groups, namely (1) ethnic Chinese, who were all
4660:
1497:
1342:
families, with the same amount reported in Surabaya. On Zheng He's seventh (and last) visit to
4748:
4643:
4397:
4347:
4342:
4178:
4022:
3977:
3859:
3816:
3784:
3720:
3385:
3302:
2956:
2809:
2778:
2672:
2645:
2611:
2577:
2543:
2509:
2415:
2294:
2177:
2143:
2071:
2046:
1973:
1919:
1834:
1779:
1769:
1753:
1729:
1537:
1528:
1169:
1043:
1038:
454:
168:
4616:
4604:
4480:
4265:
4183:
4153:
4012:
3942:
3344:
3314:
3308:
2019:
1963:
1955:
1911:
1824:
1654:
1578:
1397:
1229:
1165:
1118:
679:
659:
415:
229:
173:
158:
4513:
3693:
4785:
4780:
4765:
4392:
4327:
4136:
3987:
3831:
3740:
3533:
3521:
3409:
3296:
3240:
3222:
3212:
3050:
2942:
2480:
1566:
1501:
1204:
1086:
942:
694:
684:
361:
305:
163:
4621:
3030:
2008:"Shari'a court, tarekat and pesantren: religious institutions in the sultanate of Banten"
1540:. His son, Maulana Hasanudin, become the founder and the first ruler of Banten Sultanate.
787:
436:
is Arabic for "trusted one" or "friend of God" ("saint" in this context), while the word
2104:, Discussion of Atlas Walisongo with Habib Anis Sholeh Ba'asyin & KH. Mustofa Bisri.
1632:(palace) manuscripts with 'sacred' connotations: in verse and subject to limited access.
4583:
4337:
4322:
4007:
4002:
3982:
3952:
3937:
3821:
3794:
3700:
3527:
3391:
3332:
3326:
3290:
3265:
3177:
2722:
2345:"Mozaik Islam Nusantara: Eksistensi Islam Nusantara (The Existence of Islam Nusantara)"
1488:
1339:
1331:
1200:
1188:
1157:
827:
792:
674:
654:
634:
619:
501:
3654:
4864:
4811:
4628:
4577:
4209:
4173:
3899:
3789:
3373:
3275:
2908:
2880:
2826:
1682:
1623:
1376:
1273:
1214:, was the mother of Raden Rahmat (Prince Rahmat), who was later known by the name of
1114:
990:
947:
907:
817:
802:
762:
757:
579:
211:
3479:
4722:
4717:
4270:
4119:
3967:
3947:
3889:
3864:
3774:
3769:
3710:
3705:
3560:
3202:
1899:
1668:
1521:
1505:
1481:
1477:
1460:
1445:
1432:
1296:
1292:
1287:
relates that when returning from China to Italy in 1292, he did not travel via the
1245:
1196:
1117:. He is thought to have lived in the first half of the 14th century, according to "
1076:
937:
927:
872:
584:
300:
2922:
1915:
1354:
were all Muslim, while the indigenous population were mostly non-Muslim animists.
4518:
2744:
2666:
2639:
2376:"Evidence of the Beginning of Islam in Sumatera: Study on the Acehnese Tombstone"
2114:
2090:
1773:
4727:
4229:
4017:
3904:
3879:
3804:
3799:
3764:
3515:
3207:
3022:
2992:
2964:
2204:
1590:
1516:
1472:
1401:
1388:
1269:
1249:
1215:
1192:
877:
689:
2806:
Atlas Wali Songo: Buku Pertama yang Mengungkap Wali Songo Sebagai Fakta Sejarah
4594:
4422:
4054:
3992:
3909:
3779:
3735:
3624:
3101:
3016:
3002:
2894:
2102:
1959:
1829:
1812:
1644:
1413:
1408:
1284:
1265:
1125:
1048:
1033:
852:
847:
832:
807:
629:
480:
4508:
3096:
2539:
Ying-yai Sheng-lan: 'The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores' [1433]
1977:
1923:
1838:
742:
4742:
4679:
4673:
4374:
3725:
3497:
3491:
3367:
3116:
3076:
3058:
3044:
2984:
2978:
2950:
2936:
2866:
2290:
The Borderlands of Southeast Asia: Geopolitics, Terrorism, and Globalization
2043:
Runtuhnya kerajaan hindu-jawa dan timbulnya negara-negara islam di nusantara
1993:
Hadhrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s to 1960s
1690:
1288:
1253:
1146:
1137:
1122:
967:
962:
932:
902:
897:
892:
862:
857:
842:
837:
797:
747:
323:
206:
2023:
138:
4706:
4684:
4655:
4648:
4599:
4124:
3255:
3141:
3131:
3126:
2173:
Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée
1425:
1319:
1257:
1180:
912:
812:
196:
4665:
4589:
4572:
4535:
4530:
4496:
3637:
3632:
3473:
3172:
3136:
3106:
2641:
History Without Borders: The Making of an Asian World Region, 1000-1800
2411:
Al-Hind: The Slavic Kings and the Islamic conquest, 11th-13th centuries
1533:
1509:
1465:
1453:
1437:
1347:
1304:
1153:
1133:
1058:
957:
952:
882:
867:
822:
767:
752:
732:
704:
669:
644:
609:
564:
476:
285:
1968:
1160:) to denote ancestral lineage from erstwhile Hindu Kings, the term in
4689:
4638:
4633:
4609:
4567:
4540:
4525:
4501:
4491:
4250:
3642:
3569:
3438:
3111:
2849:
1864:
1421:
1393:
1381:
1335:
1308:
1277:
1211:
1161:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
917:
780:
714:
624:
589:
512:
280:
2139:
Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation
2607:
Faith and the State: A History of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia
475:
The graves of the Wali Sanga are venerated as locations of ziarah (
4737:
4472:
4467:
3962:
3197:
3192:
3182:
3167:
3157:
3121:
3091:
1493:
1449:
1441:
1327:
1241:
737:
699:
639:
614:
599:
594:
574:
569:
559:
545:
505:
328:
201:
2505:
Muslim Tionghoa Cheng Ho: misteri perjalanan muhibah di Nusantara
4732:
4712:
4457:
3187:
3162:
2668:
Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume I: The Century of Discovery
1936:
the Sufis light, Sufism academy publication (Delhi) 1962 p. 122
1492:: His born name is Raden Mas Said, and he is the son of Adipati
1417:
1351:
1343:
1323:
1300:
1261:
1173:
709:
664:
649:
604:
432:
423:
295:
153:
130:
3573:
2822:
1888:
the sufis light, sufism academy publication (Delhi) 1962, p.120
1464:: Born in 1470 CE. Brother of Sunan Bonang. Composed songs for
78:
20:
2693:"Napak Tilas Sayyid Hussein Jumadil Kubro, Bapak Wali Songo"
520:
2536:
Huan Ma; Chengjun Feng; John Vivian Gottlieb Mills (2011).
2383:
TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies 2011
38:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
2818:
1318:
One hundred years after Polo, the Chinese Muslim Admiral
1156:
are listed in various Javanese royal chronicles (such as
4428:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
2287:
James Clad; Sean M. McDonald & Bruce Vaughn (2011).
1264:
in the year 674 AD, (i.e. in the transitional period of
1726:
A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300, 2nd Edition
44:
1380:: Arrived on Java 1404 CE, died in 1419 CE, buried in
1191:
ancestry both paternally and maternally; for example,
1606:(son-in-law of Sunan Ampel and father of Sunan Kudus)
1187:
in 1405–1407 CE. Many of the earliest Wali Sanga had
4804:
4758:
4698:
4450:
4383:
4295:
4288:
4243:
4192:
4047:
4040:
3923:
3840:
3669:
3662:
3607:
3466:
3431:
3360:
3283:
3274:
3221:
3150:
3084:
2856:
2573:
A History of Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1400-1830
2570:Barbara Watson Andaya; Leonard Y. Andaya (2015).
2293:. National Defense University Press. p. 44.
472:for an explanation of Javanese nobility terms.)
2775:The Interesting Stories of 9 Promoters of Islam
4075:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
2715:"Sunan Ngudung | IndonesiaTravelTime.Com"
1452:. Brother of Sunan Drajat. Composed songs for
3585:
2834:
1094:
383:
8:
2457:. The University of Adelaide. Archived from
2322:"Map of Routes of Islam spread in Indonesia"
1948:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
550:
2576:. Cambridge University Press. p. 155.
2441:
1752:, 1997, Didier Millet, Paris, pp. 50,
1252:had come to the kingdom of Shih-li-fo-shi (
1248:of China indicated that merchants from the
94:needs attention from an expert in Indonesia
4292:
4044:
3666:
3592:
3578:
3570:
3280:
2841:
2827:
2819:
2747:. IndonesiaCultures.Com. September 1, 2011
2324:. www.sejarah-negara.com. October 19, 2015
1851:
1291:, but instead traveled by sea towards the
1101:
1087:
494:
390:
376:
120:
2800:] (in Indonesian). Semarang: Magenta.
1967:
1828:
1210:Dewi Candrawulan, a Muslim Princess from
67:Learn how and when to remove this message
2798:Following the Footsteps of the Walisongo
2142:. Indonesia: Mizan Pustaka. p. 14.
1496:, Tumenggung Harya Wilatikta. Buried in
1307:; (2) Western (Persians), also entirely
426:, because of their historic role in the
2777:] (in Indonesian). Bandung: Mizan.
2508:. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. p. 236.
1813:"TRADISI MALEMAN di Masjid Agung Demak"
1775:The Indianized states of Southeast Asia
1716:
497:
447:Each man is often attributed the title
128:
4085:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
1900:"The Kubrawī and early Javanese Islam"
483:in Java. The graves are also known as
461:, in this context meaning "honoured".
104:may be able to help recruit an expert.
3251:The Revival of the Religious Sciences
2808:. 6th edition. Depok: Pustaka IIMaN.
2045:. Yogyakarta: LKiS. pp. 86–101.
1798:
1619:is usually available in three forms:
1346:in 1433, he invited his scribe named
418:: Nine Saints) are revered saints of
7:
4205:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
4080:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
3009:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari
2638:Gunn, Geoffrey C. (August 1, 2011).
2414:. Brill Academic Press. p. 42.
2268:. Forgotten Books. p. 294 (313)
1728:. London: MacMillan. pp. 9–10.
1512:music to convey spiritual teachings.
1898:Wain, Alexander (January 2, 2021).
2041:Muljana, Prof. Dr. Slamet (2005).
1811:Anafah, Naili (February 3, 2017).
464:Most of the wali were also called
14:
4433:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
3716:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
2915:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi
2665:Lach, Donald F. (July 15, 2008).
2230:Sukoharsono, Eko G. (July 1998).
1536:. Founder and first ruler of the
1338:, he also found there were 1,000
1330:, he noted that there were 1,000
440:is Javanese for the number nine.
3653:
3555:
3075:
2794:Mengenal Jejak Langkah Walisongo
2695:. travel.detik.com. July 8, 2015
2070:. LKIS. pp. xxvi + 302 pp.
1995:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 32–34.
1675:
1661:
1647:
1448:. Died in 1525 CE and buried in
1183:arrived during the first of his
1070:
137:
83:
25:
2671:. University of Chicago Press.
2542:. CUP Archive. pp. 45–47.
2115:"Sejarah Indonesia: Wali Songo"
1817:Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan
1396:in 1401 CE, died in 1481 CE in
1172:who was an initiate of various
1149:in the period of Islamisation.
4886:Indonesian Muslim missionaries
4438:December 2016 Jakarta protests
4319:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
2644:. Hong Kong University Press.
2006:Martin van Bruinessen (1995).
1778:. University of Hawaii Press.
1240:At first, it was not easy for
551:
422:, especially on the island of
16:Islamic revered saints in Java
1:
4876:History of Islam in Indonesia
4090:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
2091:Sejarah Indonesia: Wali Songo
1916:10.1080/13639811.2021.1875658
1904:Indonesia and the Malay World
1199:(Ampel's son, Bong Ang), and
1130:Mir Syed Ali Hamadani Shafi'i
4850:National Heroes of Indonesia
4776:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
4305:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
4132:Muslim Students' Association
3885:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
1865:"Pancalaku Pearls of Wisdom"
1326:in 1405. When he stopped in
1195:(Chinese name Bong Swi Ho),
1168:, particularly in regard to
1113:The earliest Wali Sanga was
428:spread of Islam in Indonesia
276:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
4771:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
3037:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi
2719:www.indonesiatraveltime.com
1748:Schoppert, P., Damais, S.,
1227:the names suggested in the
96:. The specific problem is:
4907:
3677:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
2771:Kisah Seru 9 Pejuang Islam
1869:Pancalaku Pearls of Wisdom
1476:: Died 1550 CE, buried in
1416:, the easternmost part of
1412:: Born in Blambangan (now
1334:Muslim families there. In
1256:) in Sumatra, and Holing (
4881:Noble titles of Indonesia
4835:
4558:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
4418:Maluku sectarian conflict
4276:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
4028:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
3651:
3553:
3073:
2176:. NUS Press. p. 86.
2170:Eric Tagliacozzo (2009).
1960:10.1163/22134379-90003084
1830:10.14710/sabda.v3i2.13239
1701:Seven Saints of Marrakesh
1480:. Possible originator of
352:Christianity in Indonesia
4353:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
4235:United Development Party
4225:Prosperous Justice Party
4215:National Awakening Party
4095:Indonesian Ulema Council
3748:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
3398:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi
3246:The Alchemy of Happiness
3231:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya
2971:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili
2266:"The Preaching of Islam"
2066:Muljana, Slamet (2005).
1444:) on the north coast of
1128:school. Whose jurist is
457:, which may derive from
357:Divine Word Missionaries
4310:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
4105:Islamic Defenders Front
4070:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
4060:Campus Dakwah Institute
3480:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri
3065:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi
2873:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani
2211:. www.islamicbooks.info
2136:Azyumardi Azra (2006).
1991:Freitag,Ulrike (1997).
1724:Ricklefs, M.C. (1991).
1362:Names of the Wali Sanga
1140:. According to author
4403:Tanjung Priok massacre
4261:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
4220:National Mandate Party
3998:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
3474:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi
3321:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid
2887:Baha' al-Din Naqshband
2804:Sunyoto, Agus (2014).
2604:Amelia Fauzia (2013).
2024:10.3406/arch.1995.3069
1611:Sources of information
525:
47:by rewriting it in an
4110:Liberal Islam Network
4100:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
3875:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
3790:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
3540:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
3504:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
3457:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi
3422:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri
3380:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi
2610:. BRILL. p. 69.
2502:Yuanzhi Kong (2000).
1436:: Born in 1465 CE in
1185:Ming treasure voyages
1142:Martin van Bruinessen
524:
408:(also transcribed as
248:Buddhism in Indonesia
179:Religion in Indonesia
102:WikiProject Indonesia
4845:History of Indonesia
4840:Mosques in Indonesia
4368:Yogyakarta Sultanate
3933:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
3870:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
3855:Abdul Karim Amrullah
3416:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
3404:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz
2901:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
2769:Akbar, Ummu (2009).
2246:on February 14, 2016
2030:on October 26, 2009.
470:Yogyakarta Sultanate
253:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
4408:Talangsari incident
4200:Crescent Star Party
3958:Abdullah Gymnastiar
3486:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag
3339:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad
3327:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya
2997:('Umar al-Khalwati)
2792:Sulistiono (2009).
2408:André Wink (2002).
1706:List of Sufi saints
1582:(mentioned in the
1570:(mentioned in the
1555:Syekh Jumadil Kubro
1508:shadow puppets and
124:Part of a series on
4413:Insurgency in Aceh
4333:Kingdom of Kaimana
4115:Majelis Rasulullah
3895:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
3827:Burhanuddin Ulakan
3731:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
3706:Yusuf al-Makassari
3601:Islam in Indonesia
3510:Bahadur Shah Zafar
3451:Abu Talib al-Makki
3445:Abu Bakr al-Shibli
3418:(d. 295 or 320 AH)
3406:(d. 277 or 286 AH)
3370:(d. 205 or 215 AH)
3261:Dala'il al-Khayrat
1696:Islam in Indonesia
1615:Information about
1562:and Maulana Ishak)
1369:blood relationship
530:Abdul Qadir Gilani
526:
420:Islam in Indonesia
334:Aliran kepercayaan
258:Ashin Jinarakkhita
49:encyclopedic style
36:is written like a
4858:
4857:
4749:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
4446:
4445:
4398:Petition of Fifty
4358:Ternate Sultanate
4348:Mataram Sultanate
4343:Malacca Sultanate
4284:
4283:
4193:Political parties
4179:Sumatera Thawalib
4169:Rabithah Alawiyah
4036:
4035:
4023:Abdurrahman Wahid
3978:Nurcholish Madjid
3817:Ali Mughayat Syah
3812:Abdurrauf Singkil
3785:Sunan Gunung Jati
3721:Abdullah al-Misri
3689:Nawawi al-Bantani
3567:
3566:
3549:
3548:
3492:Muhammad al-Fateh
3386:Dhul-Nun al-Misri
3303:Ibrahim ibn Adham
3291:Al-Hasan al-Basri
3266:Fadha'il al-'Amal
3236:Hilyat al-Awliya'
3068:
3054:
3040:
3026:
3012:
2998:
2988:
2974:
2960:
2957:Ibrahim al-Desuqi
2946:
2932:
2918:
2904:
2890:
2876:
2814:978-602-8648-09-7
2784:978-979-752-988-8
2725:on April 26, 2012
2461:on April 18, 2012
1538:Cirebon Sultanate
1529:Sunan Gunung Jati
1299:, a port city in
1170:Sunan Gunung Jati
1111:
1110:
553:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
400:
399:
191:Early religiosity
169:Sundanese culture
119:
118:
77:
76:
69:
4898:
4827:Central Sulawesi
4669:
4652:
4625:
4613:
4522:
4481:Babad Tanah Jawi
4363:Tidore Sultanate
4293:
4266:Jamaah Islamiyah
4184:Wahdah Islamiyah
4154:Nahdlatul Wathan
4045:
4013:Said Aqil Siradj
3943:Abu Bakar Bashir
3756:
3697:
3685:
3667:
3657:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3571:
3559:
3522:Emir Abdel-Kader
3351:Ma'ruf al-Karkhi
3345:Shaqiq al-Balkhi
3309:Sufyan al-Thawri
3281:
3079:
3062:
3048:
3034:
3020:
3006:
2996:
2982:
2968:
2954:
2940:
2926:
2912:
2898:
2884:
2870:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2820:
2801:
2788:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2721:. Archived from
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2451:
2445:
2442:Sukoharsono 1998
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2380:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2026:. Archived from
2003:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1766:
1760:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1721:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1655:Indonesia portal
1652:
1651:
1650:
1596:Babad Tanah Jawi
1584:Babad Tanah Jawi
1579:Sunan Walilanang
1572:Babad Tanah Jawi
1295:. He stopped in
1230:Babad Tanah Jawi
1166:Banten Sultanate
1119:Babad Tanah Jawi
1103:
1096:
1089:
1077:Islam portal
1075:
1074:
1073:
1008:Topics in Sufism
680:Sufi metaphysics
556:
555:
515:
509:
508:
495:
392:
385:
378:
230:Hinduism in Java
174:Sundanese people
159:Javanese culture
141:
121:
114:
111:
105:
87:
86:
79:
72:
65:
61:
58:
52:
29:
28:
21:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4831:
4800:
4786:Jemaah Tarbiyah
4781:Jama’ah Tabligh
4766:Islam Nusantara
4754:
4694:
4663:
4646:
4619:
4607:
4551:Istiqlal Mosque
4516:
4442:
4393:Jakarta Charter
4385:
4379:
4328:Demak Sultanate
4297:
4280:
4239:
4188:
4137:Nahdlatul Ulama
4032:
3988:Mohammad Natsir
3925:
3919:
3842:
3836:
3832:Usman bin Yahya
3750:
3741:Tuanku Tambusai
3691:
3679:
3658:
3649:
3603:
3598:
3568:
3563:
3545:
3534:Omar al-Mukhtar
3462:
3427:
3410:Sahl al-Tustari
3356:
3297:Malik ibn Dinar
3270:
3241:Kashf al-Mahjub
3223:Sufi literature
3217:
3213:Sufi philosophy
3146:
3080:
3071:
3051:Ahmad al-Tijani
2943:Ahmad al-Badawi
2929:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
2852:
2847:
2791:
2785:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2745:"Sunan Ngudung"
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2349:Islam Nusantara
2342:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1852:Sulistiono 2009
1850:
1846:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1613:
1567:Sunan Sitijenar
1550:
1364:
1224:
1205:Chinese Muslims
1132:(died 1384) of
1107:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1009:
1001:
1000:
981:
973:
972:
943:Haqqani Anjuman
783:
773:
772:
728:
720:
719:
695:Sufi psychology
685:Sufi philosophy
541:
533:
532:, Baghdad, Iraq
511:
510:
499:
498:
493:
396:
367:
366:
362:Ganjuran Church
347:
339:
338:
319:
311:
310:
306:Nahdlatul Ulama
271:
263:
262:
243:
235:
234:
225:
217:
216:
192:
184:
183:
164:Javanese people
149:
115:
109:
106:
100:
88:
84:
73:
62:
56:
53:
45:help improve it
42:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4904:
4902:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4863:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4796:Traditionalist
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4670:
4658:
4653:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4614:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4584:Sejarah Banten
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4484:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4338:Gowa Sultanate
4335:
4330:
4325:
4323:Aceh Sultanate
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4003:Quraish Shihab
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3983:Harun Nasution
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3953:Djohan Effendi
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:Azyumardi Azra
3935:
3929:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:Hasyim Asy'ari
3857:
3852:
3850:Abdullah Ahmad
3846:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3822:Tuanku Nan Tuo
3819:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3795:Sunan Kalijaga
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3757:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3701:Hamzah Fansuri
3698:
3686:
3673:
3671:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:Old divisions
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3530:(d. 1302/1885)
3528:Muhammad Ahmad
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3435:
3433:
3432:4th AH/10th AD
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3392:Sari al-Saqati
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3333:Ibn al-Mubarak
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3287:
3285:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3055:
3041:
3027:
3013:
2999:
2989:
2975:
2961:
2947:
2933:
2919:
2905:
2891:
2877:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2802:
2789:
2783:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2736:
2706:
2684:
2677:
2657:
2650:
2630:
2616:
2596:
2582:
2562:
2548:
2528:
2514:
2494:
2472:
2446:
2434:
2420:
2400:
2366:
2343:Agus Sunyoto.
2335:
2313:
2299:
2279:
2257:
2222:
2196:
2182:
2162:
2148:
2128:
2106:
2101:Agus Sunyoto
2094:
2083:
2076:
2058:
2051:
2033:
2018:(1): 165–200.
1998:
1983:
1954:(2): 305–329.
1938:
1929:
1910:(143): 42–62.
1890:
1881:
1856:
1844:
1803:
1791:
1784:
1761:
1741:
1734:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1672:
1658:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1594:(mentioned in
1587:
1575:
1563:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1525:
1513:
1489:Sunan Kalijaga
1485:
1469:
1457:
1429:
1405:
1385:
1363:
1360:
1340:Chinese Muslim
1283:In his notes,
1223:
1220:
1201:Sunan Kalijaga
1158:Sejarah Banten
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
993:
991:Notable modern
988:
982:
979:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
784:
779:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
675:Sufi cosmology
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
548:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
527:
517:
516:
492:
489:
398:
397:
395:
394:
387:
380:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
359:
354:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
331:
326:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
255:
250:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
209:
204:
199:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
134:
133:
126:
125:
117:
116:
91:
89:
82:
75:
74:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4903:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4629:Tabligh Akbar
4627:
4623:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:Masyumi Party
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:Sarekat Islam
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:Civil society
4046:
4043:
4041:Organizations
4039:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:Kartosoewirjo
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3915:Tjokroaminoto
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3900:Mohammad Roem
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:Awakening era
3839:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3663:Major figures
3661:
3656:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3590:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3374:Bishr al-Hafi
3372:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:3rd AH/9th AD
3359:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3315:Dawud al-Ta'i
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:2nd AH/8th AD
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:Notable Sufis
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2909:Suhrawardiyya
2906:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:Naqshbandiyya
2878:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2678:9780226467085
2674:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2658:
2653:
2651:9789888083343
2647:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2631:
2619:
2617:9789004249202
2613:
2609:
2608:
2600:
2597:
2585:
2583:9780521889926
2579:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2563:
2551:
2549:9780521010320
2545:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2529:
2517:
2515:9789794613610
2511:
2507:
2506:
2498:
2495:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2423:
2421:90-04-10236-1
2417:
2413:
2412:
2404:
2401:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2367:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2336:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2302:
2300:9781780399225
2296:
2292:
2291:
2283:
2280:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2242:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2223:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2185:
2183:9789971694241
2179:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2163:
2151:
2149:9781780399225
2145:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2129:
2117:. Gimonca.com
2116:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2052:979-8451-16-3
2048:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1854:, p. 12.
1853:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1801:, p. 10.
1800:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1785:9780824803681
1781:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1770:Cœdès, George
1765:
1762:
1759:
1758:962-593-232-1
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1735:0-333-57689-6
1731:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1683:Saints portal
1673:
1670:
1659:
1656:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1624:cerita rakyat
1622:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1603:Sunan Ngudung
1600:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:Malik Ibrahim
1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1322:(鄭和) came to
1321:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1233:manuscripts.
1232:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:Malik Ibrahim
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1004:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
986:Notable early
984:
983:
980:List of sufis
977:
976:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
782:
777:
776:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
724:
723:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
554:
549:
547:
544:
543:
537:
536:
531:
523:
519:
518:
514:
507:
503:
496:
490:
488:
487:in Javanese.
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
451:
445:
441:
439:
435:
434:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
406:
393:
388:
386:
381:
379:
374:
373:
371:
370:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
343:
342:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
315:
314:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
267:
266:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
239:
238:
231:
228:
227:
221:
220:
213:
212:Sunda Wiwitan
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
145:
144:
140:
136:
135:
132:
127:
123:
122:
113:
103:
99:
95:
92:This article
90:
81:
80:
71:
68:
60:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
23:
22:
19:
4817:West Sumatra
4747:
4723:Kitab kuning
4718:Jamiat Kheir
4705:
4672:
4582:
4479:
4463:Architecture
4386:independence
4314:
4298:independence
4271:Laskar Jihad
4120:Muhammadiyah
4065:Hidayatullah
3968:Wahid Hasyim
3948:Idham Chalid
3926:independence
3890:Haji Misbach
3865:Ahmad Dahlan
3775:Sunan Drajat
3770:Sunan Bonang
3759:
3711:Malikussaleh
3542:(d. 1354 AH)
3536:(d. 1350 AH)
3524:(d. 1300 AH)
3518:(d. 1287 AH)
3512:(d. 1278 AH)
3506:(d. 1277 AH)
3500:(d. 1118 AH)
3467:Sufi leaders
3203:Sufi studies
3057:
3043:
3031:Ba 'Alawiyya
3029:
3015:
3001:
2991:
2977:
2963:
2949:
2935:
2921:
2907:
2893:
2879:
2865:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2774:
2770:
2763:Bibliography
2749:. Retrieved
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:the original
2718:
2709:
2699:December 13,
2697:. Retrieved
2687:
2667:
2660:
2640:
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2606:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2572:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2538:
2531:
2519:. Retrieved
2504:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2483:. Wikisource
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:the original
2449:
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2410:
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2389:(2): 125–146
2386:
2382:
2374:Suprayitno.
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2355:(1): 307–324
2352:
2348:
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2289:
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2241:the original
2232:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2172:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2138:
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2109:
2097:
2086:
2067:
2061:
2042:
2036:
2028:the original
2015:
2011:
2001:
1992:
1986:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1932:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
1847:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1794:
1774:
1764:
1749:
1744:
1725:
1719:
1669:Islam portal
1616:
1614:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1553:
1546:
1532:: Buried in
1527:
1522:Gunung Muria
1520:: Buried in
1515:
1506:wayang kulit
1487:
1482:wayang golek
1471:
1461:Sunan Drajat
1459:
1446:Central Java
1433:Sunan Bonang
1431:
1407:
1387:
1377:Sunan Gresik
1375:
1365:
1356:
1317:
1293:Persian Gulf
1282:
1246:Tang dynasty
1239:
1235:
1228:
1225:
1209:
1197:Sunan Bonang
1178:
1151:
1112:
923:Ni'matullāhī
888:Sülaymaniyya
873:Maizbhandari
484:
474:
465:
463:
458:
448:
446:
442:
437:
431:
410:
409:
404:
403:
401:
346:Christianity
301:Muhammadiyah
290:
129:Religion of
107:
97:
93:
63:
54:
35:
18:
4891:Sunni Sufis
4728:Kota santri
4664: [
4647: [
4620: [
4608: [
4517: [
4256:Darul Islam
4230:Ummah Party
4018:Abdul Somad
4008:Ma'ruf Amin
3905:Rasuna Said
3880:Mas Mansoer
3805:Sunan Murya
3800:Sunan Kudus
3765:Sunan Ampel
3751: [
3692: [
3680: [
3670:Classic era
3516:Imam Shamil
3494:(d. 886 AH)
3488:(d. 642 AH)
3482:(d. 630 AH)
3476:(d. 589 AH)
3459:(d. 380 AH)
3453:(d. 386 AH)
3447:(d. 334 AH)
3441:(d. 303 AH)
3424:(d. 295 AH)
3412:(d. 283 AH)
3400:(d. 258 AH)
3394:(d. 253 AH)
3388:(d. 245 AH)
3382:(d. 243 AH)
3376:(d. 227 AH)
3353:(d. 200 AH)
3347:(d. 194 AH)
3341:(d. 188 AH)
3335:(d. 181 AH)
3329:(d. 180 AH)
3323:(d. 177 AH)
3317:(d. 165 AH)
3311:(d. 161 AH)
3305:(d. 160 AH)
3299:(d. 128 AH)
3293:(d. 110 AH)
3208:Sufi poetry
3023:Bayram Wali
2993:Khalwatiyya
2965:Shadhiliyya
2858:Sufi orders
2729:January 17,
2623:February 7,
2589:February 7,
2555:February 4,
2521:February 4,
2487:February 4,
2465:February 4,
2444:, p. 5
2427:February 4,
2393:February 4,
2359:February 4,
2328:February 4,
2306:February 4,
2272:February 4,
2250:February 4,
2215:February 4,
2205:T.W. Arnold
2189:February 4,
2155:February 4,
1591:Sunan Bayat
1558:(father of
1545:Additional
1517:Sunan Muria
1473:Sunan Kudus
1402:Raden Patah
1389:Sunan Ampel
1250:Middle East
1216:Sunan Ampel
1193:Sunan Ampel
1054:Persecution
781:Sufi orders
690:Sufi poetry
479:) or local
430:. The word
4871:Wali Sanga
4865:Categories
4595:Serak Gulo
4573:Sholawatan
4423:Poso riots
4315:Wali Sanga
4055:Alkhairaat
3993:Amien Rais
3910:Agus Salim
3780:Sunan Giri
3760:Wali Sanga
3736:Tuanku Rao
3615:Shia Islam
3017:Bayramiyya
3003:Rahmaniyya
2895:Chishtiyya
2077:9798451163
1969:1874/20530
1799:Akbar 2009
1750:Java Style
1712:References
1617:Wali Sanga
1547:Wali Sanga
1468:orchestra.
1456:orchestra.
1414:Banyuwangi
1409:Sunan Giri
1392:: Born in
1285:Marco Polo
1266:Caliph Ali
1049:Sufi music
818:Suhrawardi
808:Naqshbandi
481:pilgrimage
411:Wali Sanga
405:Wali Songo
291:Wali Sanga
110:March 2017
4822:East Java
4805:By region
4791:Modernist
4759:Movements
4743:Pesantren
4699:Education
4680:Wetu Telu
4674:Tombo Ati
4661:Tirakatan
4536:Manakiban
4375:Padri War
3841:National
3620:Ahmadiyya
3498:Aurangzeb
3368:Al-Darani
3117:Muraqabah
3085:Practices
3059:Idrisiyya
3045:Tijaniyya
2985:Ibn Arabi
2979:Akbariyya
2951:Desuqiyya
2937:Badawiyya
2923:Rifa'iyya
2867:Qadiriyya
1978:0006-2294
1924:1363-9811
1839:2549-1628
1691:Azmatkhan
1636:religion.
1498:Kadilangu
1484:puppetry.
1289:Silk Road
1254:Srivijaya
1138:Samarqand
953:Issawiyya
928:Qalandari
893:Salihiyya
788:Ba 'Alawi
748:Muraqabah
727:Practices
324:Kebatinan
318:Kebatinan
207:Kapitayan
4707:Al-Munir
4685:Yaqowiyu
4656:Tausiyah
4644:Takbiran
4639:Tahlilan
4600:Slametan
4487:Costumes
4142:GP Ansor
4125:Aisyiyah
3608:Branches
3256:Al-Burda
3142:Tawakkul
3137:Tabarruk
3132:Tawassul
3127:Tazkiyah
2751:March 8,
2207:(1896).
2121:March 8,
2012:Archipel
1874:July 26,
1772:(1968).
1641:See also
1426:Surabaya
1320:Zheng He
1270:Mu'awiya
1258:Kalingga
1222:Synopsis
1181:Zheng He
1176:orders.
913:Shattari
878:Malamati
828:Khalwati
813:Shadhili
793:Bektashi
763:Whirling
733:Anasheed
660:Qalandar
528:Tomb of
502:a series
500:Part of
455:Javanese
242:Buddhism
224:Hinduism
197:Dewi Sri
57:May 2017
4690:Yasinan
4617:Suronan
4590:Sekaten
4563:Qasidah
4546:Mosques
4531:Lebaran
4497:Songkok
4451:Culture
4289:History
4244:Militia
3638:Priyayi
3633:Abangan
3625:Kejawèn
3173:Karamat
3107:Ziyarat
1534:Cirebon
1510:gamelan
1504:. Used
1466:gamelan
1454:gamelan
1438:Rembang
1348:Ma Huan
1332:Chinese
1305:Muslims
1189:Chinese
1154:silsila
1147:Qubrowi
1134:Hamedan
1126:Shafi'i
1123:Kubrowi
1059:Ziyarat
1044:History
1034:Ma'rifa
996:Singers
958:Jerrahi
948:Inayati
908:Mevlevi
903:Kubrawi
898:Azeemia
883:Mouridi
868:Jelveti
863:Bayrami
853:Darqawi
833:Rahmani
803:Chishti
768:Ziyarat
753:Qawwali
705:Tazkiah
670:Silsila
645:Murshid
630:Ma'rifa
610:Karamat
565:Dervish
491:Origins
485:pundhen
477:ziyarat
416:English
286:Abangan
43:Please
4634:Tabuik
4605:Suroan
4568:Rebana
4541:Maulid
4526:Kauman
4509:Hadroh
4502:Sarong
4492:Kupiah
4251:Banser
4159:PERSIS
4147:JATMAN
3643:Santri
3561:Portal
3439:Ruwaym
3112:Mawlid
2850:Sufism
2812:
2781:
2675:
2648:
2614:
2580:
2546:
2512:
2418:
2297:
2180:
2146:
2074:
2049:
1976:
1922:
1837:
1782:
1756:
1732:
1630:kraton
1440:(near
1422:Gresik
1394:Champa
1382:Gresik
1336:Gresik
1313:Perlak
1309:Muslim
1297:Perlak
1278:Gresik
1212:Champa
1162:Sufism
1029:Haqiqa
1024:Tariqa
1019:Sharia
1014:Tawhid
968:Zahedi
963:Madari
938:Galibi
933:Akbari
918:Uwaisi
858:Senusi
848:Tijani
843:Desuqi
838:Badawi
823:Rifa`i
798:Qadiri
715:Yaqeen
625:Manzil
620:Lataif
590:Haqiqa
513:Sufism
281:Santri
4738:LIPIA
4668:]
4651:]
4624:]
4612:]
4578:Saman
4521:]
4514:Khaul
4473:Tajug
4468:Bedug
4384:Post-
4164:PERTI
3963:Hamka
3924:Post-
3755:]
3726:Padri
3696:]
3684:]
3198:Salik
3193:Murid
3183:Dhawq
3168:Kashf
3158:Ihsan
3151:Ideas
3122:Taqwa
3097:Haḍra
3092:Dhikr
2796:[
2773:[
2379:(PDF)
2244:(PDF)
2237:(PDF)
1823:(2).
1502:Demak
1494:Tuban
1478:Kudus
1450:Tuban
1442:Tuban
1424:near
1398:Demak
1328:Tuban
1274:Kudus
1260:) in
1242:Islam
743:Haḍra
738:Dhikr
700:Salik
640:Murid
635:Maqam
615:Kashf
600:Irfan
595:Ihsan
575:Fakir
570:Dhawq
560:Baqaa
546:Abdal
540:Ideas
506:Islam
466:raden
459:suhun
450:sunan
438:sanga
329:Subud
270:Islam
202:Hyang
4812:Aceh
4733:Kyai
4713:Iqro
4458:Adat
4296:Pre-
3188:Ishq
3163:Wajd
3102:Zuhd
2810:ISBN
2779:ISBN
2753:2013
2731:2022
2701:2017
2673:ISBN
2646:ISBN
2625:2016
2612:ISBN
2591:2016
2578:ISBN
2557:2016
2544:ISBN
2523:2016
2510:ISBN
2489:2016
2467:2016
2429:2016
2416:ISBN
2395:2016
2361:2016
2330:2016
2308:2016
2295:ISBN
2274:2016
2252:2016
2217:2016
2191:2016
2178:ISBN
2157:2016
2144:ISBN
2123:2013
2072:ISBN
2047:ISBN
1974:ISSN
1920:ISSN
1876:2019
1835:ISSN
1780:ISBN
1754:ISBN
1730:ISBN
1418:Java
1352:Java
1344:Java
1324:Java
1301:Aceh
1262:Java
1174:Sufi
758:Sama
710:Wali
665:Qutb
650:Nafs
605:Ishq
580:Fana
433:wali
424:Java
402:The
296:Kyai
154:Java
148:Java
131:Java
3178:Nūr
2020:doi
1964:hdl
1956:doi
1952:150
1912:doi
1825:doi
1268:to
1039:Art
655:Nūr
585:Hal
504:on
453:in
4867::
4666:id
4649:id
4622:id
4610:id
4519:id
3753:id
3694:id
3682:id
2717:.
2385:.
2381:.
2353:03
2351:.
2347:.
2016:50
2014:.
2010:.
1972:.
1962:.
1950:.
1918:.
1908:49
1906:.
1902:.
1867:.
1833:.
1819:.
1815:.
1500:,
1371:.
1207:.
414:,
3593:e
3586:t
3579:v
3067:)
3063:(
3053:)
3049:(
3039:)
3035:(
3025:)
3021:(
3011:)
3007:(
2987:)
2983:(
2973:)
2969:(
2959:)
2955:(
2945:)
2941:(
2931:)
2927:(
2917:)
2913:(
2903:)
2899:(
2889:)
2885:(
2875:)
2871:(
2842:e
2835:t
2828:v
2787:.
2755:.
2733:.
2703:.
2681:.
2654:.
2627:.
2593:.
2559:.
2525:.
2491:.
2469:.
2431:.
2397:.
2387:2
2363:.
2332:.
2310:.
2276:.
2254:.
2219:.
2193:.
2159:.
2125:.
2080:.
2055:.
2022::
1980:.
1966::
1958::
1926:.
1914::
1878:.
1841:.
1827::
1821:3
1788:.
1738:.
1598:)
1586:)
1574:)
1428:.
1404:.
1102:e
1095:t
1088:v
391:e
384:t
377:v
112:)
108:(
70:)
64:(
59:)
55:(
51:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
