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564:'s assistant for science and technology, referred to as "participatory democracy" among its scientists. At the same time, Massey responded to the lack of outside connections by helping form the Argonne National Laboratory-University of Chicago Development Corporation (ARCH), an organization that expedited the transfer of technologies created in the laboratory to industry and the marketplace. Other initiatives Massey undertook at Argonne include generating support for its nuclear energy programs in a time of drastic cutbacks and providing support and leadership for the funding of major research facilities at the laboratory, including the
529:
racial discrimination at the university were arrested. This incident led him to become advisor to the Black
Students Association and first chairman of the Black Faculty and Staff Association. In his teaching, meanwhile, Massey found that many of his black students lacked the preparation in mathematics and the sciences necessary for success at the college level. This led to his interest in and commitment to the improvement of science teaching in high schools.
643:
competitiveness in the world market beginning in the mid-1980s and to better prepare the nation to respond to the health and environmental crises that were afflicting the world at the time. Generally, Massey's aim at the AAAS was to instigate a shift in the national dialogue, in which science and technology had historically been emphasized only ever during times of war.
511:. Massey's work at Argonne focused on the study of the many-body theory of liquids and solids, which attempts to explain the properties of systems of interacting particles in various states. He also continued his own research, applying correlated basic functions to both liquid and solid helium. Two years later, Massey accepted an assistant professorship at the
639:, after having served as a board member for a number of years. As president, he led an organization listing over 140,000 members and 285 scientific societies. In this position, Massey—the first African American ever to hold that post—was able to shine a light on the problems of science education on a national level.
704:. As president of Morehouse, Massey created a vision that would take the college into the new century, which involved reinvigorating its campus, refreshing its core curriculum, and reigniting its fundraising efforts. Massey retired from Morehouse in 2007. From 2007 to 2010, he chaired the board for the
848:
In May 2016, Massey received
Illinois Humanities' Public Humanities Award, which "recognizes individuals and organizations that have helped transform lives and have strengthened communities through the humanities." In 2012, he received the Chicago Historical Society, Making History–Enrico Fermi Award
539:
Also at Brown, Massey continued his efforts to support diversity in the sciences, developing and directing the Inner City
Teachers of Science (INCTOS) program, through which Brown undergraduates studying to become science teachers served as mentors and tutors in urban high school science classes. The
579:
While at
Argonne and the University of Chicago, Massey also continued his work as an advocate on behalf of science education and awareness. In 1982, he headed the Chicago Mayoral Task Force on High-Technology Development and was the founding chair of the Chicago High-Tech Association. He also served
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While continuing to pursue his own research, Massey's tenure at the
University of Illinois was also defined by his commitment to achieving racial and social equality as well as to improving access to science and technology education. On his first night on campus, 264 black students who had protested
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Mentors played an important role in Massey's academic life. Initially, he lacked direction at
Morehouse until receiving the guidance of Sabinus H. Christensen, a white physics instructor teaching at the traditionally black college for men. Christensen's tutorials and support helped Massey earn a
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At
Argonne, Massey assumed control of an annual budget of more than $ 250 million and a staff of almost four thousand. But he also assumed control of a nebulous public relations image. National laboratories at the time were highly suspect: their work was not being translated to industry. To the
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In this role, Massey embarked on a number of critical initiatives, including efforts to deepen the connection between academia and industry and the establishment of the
Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences and the Commission on the Future of NSF. He also remained a strong
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Under Massey's leadership, the AAAS aimed to improve science education in grades K- 12 by sponsoring
Project 2061, which attempted to structure curricula that would emphasize major scientific concepts. In doing so, Massey and the AAAS hoped to address the loss of the United States' economic
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for his exceptional contributions to the teaching of physics, and was a member of the
National Commission on Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st century, a commission established by Senator Glenn to recommend methods for improving science and math teaching in the United States.
697:, the nation's largest and perhaps most prestigious. In this role, he held the number two position in the state's university system, overseeing academic concerns at all of its nine campuses and its three national laboratories: Lawrence Berkeley, Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos.
536:, which he accepted and would soon after complete some of his most significant academic research to date, collaborating with Humphrey Maris on the study of changes in sound waves in superfluid helium. By 1975, he had been appointed a full professor and dean of the college.
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proponent of basic research and science education, focusing on providing grants to university research centers and individuals and on upgrading pre-college science education, with an emphasis on attracting more women and minority groups to careers in science.
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Massey's service to the scientific community extends beyond domestic borders and is global in scope. He has served on the National Science Foundation's Advisory Committee for International Programs; was a member of the President's advisory board for the
547:
In 1979, Massey's demonstrated success as a researcher and administrator at Brown led to his return to Argonne National Laboratory, this time as its director, in addition to which he was also appointed professor of physics at the University of Chicago.
685:, an organization established to promote the professional development of black physicists and enhance the number of African Americans entering the field of physics, and an advisor for the formation of the Society of Black Physics Graduate Students.
584:, one of the nation's first residential high schools devoted to science and math education, and serving as a trustee for the Academy for Mathematics and Science Teachers, which trained almost 17,000 Chicago public school teachers in those fields.
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at the University of California in the 1990s, he decided to move when Morehouse asked him to come back to lead it in its mission as an HBCU. Following his retirement from Morehouse, and return to Chicago, he was called upon to head the
1235:"Remarks by Dr. France A. Córdova, Director, National Science Foundation, at the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, National Academy of Science, Washington, DC, April 4, 2016 - National Science Foundation"
650:; chair of the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board (SEAB); and a member of the President's Council of Advisors of Science and Technology (PCAST) in two presidential administrations. Massey has also served as a member of the
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735:
In addition to his work as a scientist, college president, and leader in national and international science policy, Massey has served on the boards of several major multinational corporations, including
416:. Massey decided to seek a better balance between research and activism as a physics professor at Brown University and was then invited back to head the ANL in the late 1970s. While he rose to become
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947:"Walter Massey, a Physicist With a Higher Calling: He broke barriers as the first Black physicist in nearly every role. But his identity made him reach for dreams beyond his career as a scientist"
596:. Massey's efforts to forge a more productive relationship between the scientific community, the U.S. government, and private industry culminated in 1990 with his appointment as director of the
646:
In addition to his experience at the AAAS, Massey has been involved as a member or chair of many other major scientific organizations, societies, and commissions. He was vice president of the
476:
in Atlanta, Georgia. There, he began studying theoretical physics, which he chose in part because it gave him the chance to rise above the discrimination he had witnessed as a youth in the
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425:'s school. He has served on multiple corporate and educational institution boards, and was asked to chair the board of Bank of America through a corporate transition in the wake of the
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719:. In 2016, Massey transitioned to his new role as chancellor of SAIC. Later that year, he also accepted the appointment to chair the board of the organization building the
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619:, current director of the NSF, credited Massey's role in securing both approval and funding for the project nearly 25 years before. Massey was honored by LIGO scientist
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and the AAAS; co-chaired the AAAS project to strengthen Scientific and Technical Engineering Infrastructure in sub-Saharan Africa; and was a founding member of the
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He has also served on the boards of numerous philanthropic organizations and foundations in the civic, social, cultural, and educational spaces, including the
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907:"City Colleges of Chicago - Mayor Emanuel Announces Walter E. Massey to Serve as the New Chair of the City Colleges of Chicago Board of Trustees"
429:. While attending a board meeting for the University of Chicago in the 2010s, he was recruited to take on the Giant Magellan Telescope project.
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To address these issues, Massey reorganized the governance of the laboratory in the early 1980s, instituting what D. Allen Bromley, President
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in the 1960s. He went on to post-graduate research at ANL near Chicago and joined the physics faculty at the University of Illinois, where
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on the Illinois Governor's Commission on Science and Technology and was highly visible on two educational fronts, helping to organize the
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440:(AICAD). Additionally, Massey is the only individual to have received both the Enrico Fermi Award for Science and Technology from the
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615:(LIGO) had observed gravitational waves for the first time ever, confirming Albert Einstein's 1915 general theory of relativity. Dr.
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468:, Massey displayed a gift for mathematics as a child, and by the middle of high school his academic achievements had earned him a
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In 2010, Massey entered a new phase of his career, accepting the role of interim president, and later as full president, of the
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Following the completion of his tenure at the NSF, in 1993 Massey became provost and vice president for academic affairs at the
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outside world, the laboratories lacked clear missions; on the inside, scientists and technicians lacked morale.
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In concert with his roles at Argonne and the University of Chicago, in 1987 Massey was named president of the
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passed resolution SR 113 "recognizing and commending Dr. Walter E. Massey, President of Morehouse College."
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While finishing his doctoral studies, Massey began working in 1966 as a member of the research staff at
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345:(born April 5, 1938) is an American educator, physicist, and executive. President Emeritus of both the
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1335:"Former Salzburg Global Chair Walter E Massey receives honorary doctorate from Harvard University"
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1111:"Walter Massey, Brown's first African American professor of physics - Physics - Brown University"
973:"George Bush: Nomination of Walter E. Massey To Be Director of the National Science Foundation"
833:, the State of Illinois' highest honor. In 1992, Massey received the Golden Plate Award of the
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bachelor's degree in physics and mathematics. Later, he continued his studies in physics under
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and the Public Humanities Award from Illinois Humanities. He is an elected member of both the
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era South, Massey became fascinated by mathematics as a youth. After attending Morehouse, an
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879:"Mission and Governance: About Our Chancellor - School of the Art Institute of Chicago"
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impact of this program earned Massey the distinguished service citation of the
1480:"Dr. Walter E. Massey to Receive 2016 Public Humanities Award – IL Humanities"
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1161:"About - NSF History - Massey Biography | NSF - National Science Foundation"
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715:, a leading school of art and design. He also served a term as chair of the
1381:"Walter E. Massey, Taft Armandroff to lead Giant Magellan Telescope board"
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in Chile. In 2017, Massey was named to chair the board of trustees of the
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1086:"SR 113 - Dr. Walter E. Massey, President, Morehouse College - commend"
1210:"About - NSF History - Massey Biography - National Science Foundation"
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670:; co-chaired the planning efforts on cooperative programs between the
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Massey is the only individual to have served as both President of the
373:. He has also served in professorial and administrative posts at the
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1505:"SAIC President Dr. Walter E. Massey Receives Making History Award"
611:
In February 2016, it was announced that scientists at the advanced
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students sought his support and guidance in the 1960s struggle for
818:
Massey has received forty-one honorary degrees during his career.
765:
404:(HBCU), he pursued advanced study in physics earning his PhD from
1260:"On eve of Nobel, reflecting on how LIGO nearly didn't get built"
1024:
Ground state of liquid helium - boson solutions for mass 3 and 4
306:
Ground state of liquid helium - boson solutions for mass 3 and 4
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He is a recipient of the Distinguished Service Citation of the
1458:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
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Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T., eds. (September 14, 1990).
353:, he is chairman of the board overseeing construction of the
1433:"Laureates Alphabetically - The Lincoln Academy of Illinois"
1361:"School of the Art Institute names Massey interim president"
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presented by Awards Council member and Nobel Prize laureate
745:
357:. During his long career, Massey has served as head of the
532:
In 1970, Massey was offered an associate professorship at
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Exercised the Office of President with the Title “Acting”
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Physics History Network - American Institute of Physics
700:
In 1995, he assumed the presidency of his alma mater,
717:
Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design
438:
Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design
1901:
Presidents of School of the Art Institute of Chicago
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Associate fellows of the African Academy of Sciences
637:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
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Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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16:Physicist, American businessman, college president
877:(SAIC), School of the Art Institute of Chicago.
740:, where he remains a director, and, previously,
631:Other domestic and international science policy
1407:"A look at Walter Massey, BofA's new chairman"
668:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
1866:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1831:Washington University in St. Louis physicists
1661:
8:
1796:20th-century African-American businesspeople
1055:"Walter Massey is new director of Argonne".
592:In 1989, Massey served as president of the
1861:George H. W. Bush administration personnel
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1286:"Morehouse College | Walter E. Massey '58"
996:"Morehouse College - Walter E. Massey '58"
800:National Center for Civil and Human Rights
572:(EBR-II), and the initial funding for the
38:
27:
1826:Washington University in St. Louis alumni
731:Business, civic, and philanthropic career
681:Massey was also founding chairman of the
654:, as well as on the Board of Trustees of
1896:20th-century African-American scientists
1811:21st-century African-American scientists
823:American Association of Physics Teachers
582:Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy
542:American Association of Physics Teachers
1886:21st-century African-American academics
1801:20th-century African-American academics
1559:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
981:University of California, Santa Barbara
869:
478:segregated South of the 1940s and 1950s
1509:School of the Art Institute of Chicago
713:School of the Art Institute of Chicago
347:School of the Art Institute of Chicago
60:School of the Art Institute of Chicago
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858:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
450:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
44:Massey (left) meeting with President
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1836:People from Hattiesburg, Mississippi
683:National Society of Black Physicists
1030:Washington University in St. Louis
945:Miller, Katrina (March 19, 2024).
656:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute
494:Washington University in St. Louis
406:Washington University in St. Louis
250:Washington University in St. Louis
14:
1856:Clinton administration personnel
852:Massey was a member of both the
829:In 1987, Massey was awarded the
779:, as its chairman of the board.
1891:21st-century American academics
1821:Presidents of Morehouse College
1806:20th-century American academics
1678:Presidents of Morehouse College
1466:American Academy of Achievement
1437:thelincolnacademyofillinois.org
1359:Viera, Lauren (June 22, 2010).
977:The American Presidency Project
835:American Academy of Achievement
695:University of California system
570:Experimental Breeder Reactor II
1020:Massey, Walter Eugene (1966).
854:American Philosophical Society
808:Museum of Science and Industry
758:First National Bank of Chicago
446:American Philosophical Society
369:, and as trustee chair of the
1:
1749:Sheftall, Jr. (January 2013)*
810:in Chicago, and many others.
744:, where he rose to chairman,
566:Intense Pulsed Neutron Source
1846:Directors of Bank of America
660:Marine Biological Laboratory
623:, with an invitation to the
524:Academics and early advocacy
503:, which is operated for the
136:Robert Michael Franklin, Jr.
19:For the Canadian actor, see
1871:African-American physicists
1595:National Science Foundation
849:in science and technology.
676:African Academy of Sciences
598:National Science Foundation
588:National Science Foundation
552:Argonne National Laboratory
501:Argonne National Laboratory
436:(AAAS) and as Chair of the
363:Argonne National Laboratory
359:National Science Foundation
277:Argonne National Laboratory
144:National Science Foundation
1917:
672:Soviet Academy of Sciences
480:. Massey graduated with a
460:Born on April 5, 1938, in
442:Chicago Historical Society
402:historically black college
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772:, and Analytic Services.
648:American Physical Society
505:U.S. Department of Energy
492:as a doctoral student at
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1816:Morehouse College alumni
1090:Georgia General Assembly
934:. University of Chicago.
725:City Colleges of Chicago
721:Giant Magellan Telescope
456:Early life and education
394:Hattiesburg, Mississippi
375:University of California
371:City Colleges of Chicago
355:Giant Magellan Telescope
281:University of California
142:9th Director of the
1339:Salzburg Global Seminar
1141:. UChicago Argonne, LLC
804:Smithsonian Institution
706:Salzburg Global Seminar
1063:(8): 70. August 1979.
652:National Science Board
625:Nobel Prize in Physics
600:(NSF) under President
574:Advanced Photon Source
513:University of Illinois
387:University of Illinois
293:University of Illinois
101:10th President of
58:14th President of
762:Continental Materials
509:University of Chicago
427:2008 financial crisis
379:University of Chicago
285:University of Chicago
21:Walter Massey (actor)
1534:search.amphilsoc.org
1530:"APS Member History"
1484:www.ilhumanities.org
843:Georgia State Senate
792:MacArthur Foundation
343:Walter Eugene Massey
48:on February 28, 1980
1851:American scientists
1734:Perdue (1994-1995)*
1638:Charles O. Holliday
1612:Business positions
1579:Government offices
1462:www.achievement.org
1411:www.bizjournals.com
1387:. November 16, 2016
1311:"Massey, Walter E."
1186:"Massey, Walter E."
775:In 2009, he headed
482:Bachelor of Science
365:(ANL), chairman of
267:Theoretical physics
1692:Estes (1884-1885)*
1555:"Walter E. Massey"
1266:. December 8, 2017
1139:"Walter E. Massey"
932:"Walter E. Massey"
689:Return to academia
396:and raised in the
1773:
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1713:Hubert (1937–40)*
1644:
1643:
1635:Succeeded by
1602:Succeeded by
1290:www.morehouse.edu
1069:10.1063/1.2995688
1000:Morehouse College
814:Awards and honors
788:Commonwealth Fund
784:Mellon Foundation
770:Research-Cottrell
702:Morehouse College
602:George H. W. Bush
562:George H. W. Bush
474:Morehouse College
351:Morehouse College
340:
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257:Scientific career
246:Morehouse College
189:Neal Francis Lane
165:George H. W. Bush
103:Morehouse College
83:Wellington Reiter
1908:
1881:Fulbright alumni
1698:Sale (1890–1906)
1695:Graves (1885–90)
1689:Robert (1871–84)
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1617:Preceded by
1593:Director of the
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1413:. April 30, 2009
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831:Order of Lincoln
796:Rand Corporation
534:Brown University
484:degree in 1958.
410:African-American
383:Brown University
318:Doctoral advisor
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289:Brown University
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841:. In 1999, the
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777:Bank of America
750:Tribune Company
742:Bank of America
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470:Ford Foundation
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214:April 5, 1938
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273:Institutions
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184:Succeeded by
151:
131:Succeeded by
110:
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90:Succeeded by
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1786:1938 births
1755:(2013–2017)
1740:(1995–2007)
1587:Erich Bloch
1239:www.nsf.gov
1214:www.nsf.gov
1165:www.nsf.gov
1145:October 27,
1095:October 27,
911:www.ccc.edu
466:Mississippi
462:Hattiesburg
230:Nationality
224:Mississippi
220:Hattiesburg
177:Erich Bloch
172:Preceded by
125:Leroy Keith
121:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
1780:Categories
1632:2009–2010
1599:1991–1993
864:References
738:McDonald's
627:ceremony.
621:Kip Thorne
385:, and the
210:1938-04-05
1841:BP people
1746:(2007–12)
1731:(1987–94)
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1719:(1940–67)
1710:(1931–37)
1704:(1906–31)
1620:Ken Lewis
1605:Neal Lane
1564:April 14,
1539:April 14,
1514:April 14,
1391:April 15,
1344:April 15,
1319:August 3,
1295:August 3,
1270:April 13,
1244:April 13,
1219:April 13,
1194:April 15,
1170:August 3,
1120:April 13,
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994:College.
956:March 19,
916:April 13,
888:April 13,
544:in 1975.
242:Education
161:President
156:1991–1993
152:In office
115:1995–2007
111:In office
72:2010–2016
68:In office
1761:(2018– )
1744:Franklin
1489:June 18,
1442:June 18,
1417:June 18,
1042:ProQuest
1038:26139775
856:and the
754:Motorola
658:and the
448:and the
398:Jim Crow
392:Born in
233:American
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576:(APS).
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418:provost
1759:Thomas
1753:Wilson
1738:Massey
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794:, the
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311:(1966)
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300:Thesis
263:Fields
1729:Keith
766:Amoco
1717:Mays
1702:Hope
1566:2022
1541:2022
1516:2018
1491:2017
1444:2017
1419:2017
1393:2018
1346:2018
1321:2020
1297:2020
1272:2018
1246:2018
1221:2018
1196:2018
1172:2020
1147:2015
1122:2018
1097:2015
1034:OCLC
1007:2018
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204:Born
1065:doi
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