Knowledge (XXG)

Wally Hickel

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Overall, Hickel's business career was marked by a commitment to development that balanced economic growth with environmental responsibility. His success as a businessman provided him with the resources and platform to pursue public service and activism, where he continued to advocate for sustainable
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and others) in shifting control of Alaska's Republican Party from Juneau to Anchorage during the early 1950s, and his subsequent service as Republican National Committeeman for Alaska; (2) His multiple unsuccessful attempts to regain the governorship in the Republican primary, in particular his loss
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was appointed instead. In 1953, Hickel along with the national committeewoman for Alaska, the vice chairman for the territorial party and his wife went to the Republican Party's western conference in San Francisco and was later elected as head of the Anchorage Republican Club. In December 1953, he
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in 1968, a factor that would prove politically decisive in later years. Hickel, a moderate Republican and environmentalist, did not push for heavy oil exploitation. Nevertheless, during his first few months in office, his administration approved the sale of oil leases on 37,000 acres of the North
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Hickel's confidence in the project was not misplaced, as the hotel grew to become a major landmark in Anchorage. A fifteen-story tower was added in 1972, followed by an eighteen-story tower in 1978. Today, the Hotel Captain Cook covers almost an entire city block and includes a connected parking
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policy and urging him to give more respect to the views of young people critical of the war, writing in part, "I believe this administration finds itself today embracing a philosophy which appears to lack appropriate concern for the attitude of a great mass of Americans – our young people." That
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Wally Hickel was a prominent real estate developer and successful businessman, with a focus on hotels and shopping centers. As chairman of the Hickel Investment Company, he oversaw the construction and operation of numerous properties, including those built to house
524:, Hickel became heavily involved with real estate development, building residential subdivisions, shopping centers and hotels. Hickel entered politics in the 1950s during Alaska's battle for statehood and remained politically active for the rest of his life. 810:
as Interior Secretary. Initially, Hickel declined the cabinet offer. Nixon replied that his decision was final. Hickel would recall years later that he cried afterward and announced that he would be resigning from the governorship to go to Washington.
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Hickel's nomination was met with what he later wrote was a newspaper "smear" campaign of false and "crazy accusations" that he had a corrupt and anti-environmentalist record as governor. Opposition to his nomination was led by influential columnists
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In 2008, he called for the resignation of U.S. Senator Ted Stevens, whom he had appointed to the Senate in 1968. His statement was made in light of the August 2008 federal indictment of Stevens related to the alleged receipt of improper gifts from
794: 4328: 3322: 854:, Hickel proved to be a strong environmentalist, supporting strong legislation that put liabilities on oil companies operating offshore oil rigs as well as demanding environmental safeguards on Alaska's growing oil industry. 567:. In October 1940 he moved to Alaska and traveled to it aboard the S.S. Yukon with 95 other passengers and went into the local real estate industry. Seven years later in 1947 he had founded a successful construction company. 4691: 1140:, eight days later. Stevens' conviction was later set aside by the federal trial judge over the issue of prosecutorial misconduct. The Justice Department under Eric Holder declined to refile charges against the ex-Senator. 1043:
The last paragraph about Hickel's commitment to sustainable development and environmental protection doesn't have a specific citation, but it is also widely documented and can be found in many sources.. You can help by
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The Hotel Captain Cook in December 2008, looking westerly from the corner of Fifth Avenue and I Street. Hickel's office was located on the second floor, immediately to the right of the camera position.
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Sturgulewski, who won the Republican nomination for the second consecutive time against mostly conservative opposition, was criticized by many Republicans for her positions on issues such as
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The paragraph about the Hotel Captain Cook's construction and expansion doesn't have a specific citation, but the information is also widely documented and can be found in many sources.
1039: with: Wally Hickel's business career paragraph doesn't have a specific citation, but the information on his business ventures is widely documented and can be found in many sources. 2613: 535:
in 1966. He served as governor until 1969, ending with his resignation upon his appointment to the position of United States Secretary of the Interior in the cabinet of President
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By the 1950s, he was the finance chairman of the Republican Party and, in 1952, received the backing of businessmen in Anchorage for the territorial governorship, but
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that he would not quit under pressure and that he would go away only "with an arrow in my heart, not a bullet in my back." Hickel's undersecretaries, such as
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dissent garnered worldwide media attention, and on November 25, 1970, Hickel was fired over the letter. Days before he lost the office, Hickel had told
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Slope despite opposition from Alaskan Natives. In November 1968, Hickel's department of transportation began construction on a 400-mile road from
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Hickel's centrist voice inside the Nixon Administration eventually led to confrontations with the President. In 1970 following the
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was brought from Fairbanks to Anchorage immediately prior to the deadline for political parties to substitute their nominees.
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and eighteen other prominent Republicans from Anchorage sent a letter to Governor Heintzleman requesting the resignation of
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from 1969 to 1970. He worked as a construction worker and eventually became a construction company operator during Alaska's
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Although he had common ground with the Alaskan Independence Party in fighting restrictions on land use imposed by federal
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The Nixon cabinet poses for a photograph, days after Nixon's inauguration as president. Hickel is slightly left of center.
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asking him to build up the party and also asked Heintzleman to reconsider his decision to cancel his meeting with them.
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in her bid to become governor of Alaska; however, in 2009, he stated that he didn't "give a damn what she does".
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and that he be replaced with somebody from Anchorage, and they later telegrammed Secretary of the Intertior
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Hickel died on May 7, 2010, in Anchorage, Alaska. In keeping with his often-stated wish, he was buried in
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In 1964, Hickel decided to build a high-rise luxury hotel in downtown Anchorage following the devastating
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testified in opposition to Hickel. The Senate nevertheless confirmed his nomination on 23 January 1969.
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Hickel was elected as Alaska's second governor in the 1966 state general elections, defeating his
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to Prudhoe Bay that would later be known as the Hickel Highway. The same year, Hickel appointed
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Third-party officeholders and notable third-party election performances in the United States
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in late 1968 led to an offer to Hickel from the President-elect to serve in the
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in seeking resolutions on Native land claims. A group of Native Americans from
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Hickel wanted to build a water pipeline from Alaska to California in 1991.
896:, where he was a professor with expertise in the study of wildlife in the 3184: 1819: 953: 1683: 2717: 2053: 2008: 1893:. (Seven years later, his wife was buried beside him, also vertically.) 897: 768:, played major roles in his 1966 campaign and subsequent governorship. 690: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2825: 2057: 1784:""It Came from Wasilla", by Todd S. Purdum (Vanity Fair, August 2009" 752:
Like his predecessor Egan, Hickel sought to improve relations with
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from Anchorage since 1979, winning the Republican nomination for
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Alaskan Independence Party state governors of the United States
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The Republicans chose as their nominee for lieutenant governor
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to the United States Senate to replace the recently deceased
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KTVA: Former Gov. Wally Hickel Dies of Natural Causes at 90
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governor of Alaska, defeating incumbent and first governor
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Ermalee Hickel, former first lady of Alaska, dies at 92
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during the late 1940s and into the 1950s. In 1958, the
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"Wally" | Alaska History" 2015:in association with the Institute of the North. 1943:. (Hickel with numerous collaborators including 2698:Director of the Office of Management and Budget 512:from 1966 to 1969 and 1990 to 1994, as well as 1578: 1576: 1570:, New York: Paperback Library, 1971, p. 22–41. 1533:, New York: Paperback Library, 1971, p.25, 31. 1391:"Anchorage Group Publishes Letter To Governor" 4355: 3307: 3100: 2841: 2239: 268:January 24, 1969 β€“ November 25, 1970 8: 1230:"Hickel, Walter J. "Wally" | Alaska History" 869:, Hickel wrote a letter critical of Nixon's 217:December 5, 1966 β€“ January 29, 1969 172:December 3, 1990 β€“ December 5, 1994 2583:Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare 4362: 4348: 4340: 3314: 3300: 3292: 3107: 3093: 3085: 2848: 2834: 2826: 2667: 2614:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 2270: 2246: 2232: 2224: 2062: 2005:Crisis in the Commons: The Alaska Solution 1659:"The 1990 Elections: State By State; West" 1609:"Ex-Interior Sec Walter Hickel dies at 90" 1520:, New York: Paperback Library, 1971, p.13. 1092:development and environmental protection. 142: 131: 4752:United States secretaries of the interior 4371:United States Secretaries of the Interior 706:Learn how and when to remove this message 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2044:Interview with Hickel by Headwaters News 1099: 1015: 930:. Winning the Democratic nomination was 785: 2179:United States Secretary of the Interior 2040:– Passport photo of Walter Hickel, 1961 1216: 782:United States Secretary of the Interior 570:Hickel joined Democrats in calling for 406: 1941; died 1943) 256:United States Secretary of the Interior 4707:American businesspeople in real estate 4687:Alaskan Independence Party politicians 1846:"Former Alaska Gov. Hickel dead at 90" 4712:Businesspeople from Anchorage, Alaska 1365:"White To Represent Wife at GOP Meet" 1088:garage covering another half-block. 918:held on August 28, 1990, resulted in 7: 4727:Nixon administration cabinet members 4717:Republican Party governors of Alaska 4697:American construction businesspeople 2679:Director of the Bureau of the Budget 1959:Federal-State Relations Committee). 1417:"Group Asks Resignation Of DeArmond" 1224: 1222: 1220: 688:adding citations to reliable sources 605: with: (1) His role (along with 58:adding citations to reliable sources 1152:, standing up, facing east towards 4737:Politicians from Anchorage, Alaska 2013:Institute for Contemporary Studies 1985:The Wit and Wisdom of Wally Hickel 1584:"TOPICS OF THE TIMES; Wally Redux" 910:1990 Alaska gubernatorial election 720:1966 Alaska gubernatorial election 25: 4742:People from Barton County, Kansas 4732:20th-century American politicians 1983:Roberts, Malcolm B., ed. (1994). 1939:Roberts, Malcolm B., ed. (1990). 802:Richard Nixon's election as U.S. 4655: 4312: 3280: 2914: 2729:Ambassador to the United Nations 2311: 1345:. 19 December 1952. p. 12. 1179: 1165: 1027: 972:of Hickel and Coghill under the 968:, the idea was hatched to run a 664: 593: 448: 34: 1796:from the original on 2009-07-07 1747:from the original on 2016-02-06 1733:Reinhold, Robert (1991-08-15). 1690:from the original on 2008-01-16 1640:from the original on 2015-07-12 1449:. 28 December 1953. p. 3. 1423:. 26 December 1953. p. 1. 1397:. 24 December 1953. p. 1. 1339:"Langlie Dodges Governor Issue" 1319:. 18 December 1952. p. 1. 1293:. 29 October 1940. p. 10. 1240:from the original on 2019-06-24 675:needs additional citations for 425: 403: 45:needs additional citations for 27:American politician (1919–2010) 4757:Writers from Anchorage, Alaska 4747:Military personnel from Kansas 1987:. Anchorage: Searchers Press. 1967:Press for Commonwealth North. 1371:. 6 November 1953. p. 1. 1287:"SS Yukon Sails For The North" 945:, a fellow state senator from 580:President Dwight D. Eisenhower 514:U.S. Secretary of the Interior 1: 1955:; authorship credited to the 1854:. May 7, 2010. Archived from 1069:'s initial stores in Alaska. 728:rival and incumbent governor 859:shooting of college students 484:United States Army Air Corps 4324:Third party (U.S. politics) 2639:Secretary of Transportation 1195:List of governors of Alaska 1104:Wally Hickel and his wife, 778:Presidency of Richard Nixon 551:Hickel was born in 1919 in 4773: 2760:Counselor to the President 2309: 2003:Hickel, Walter J. (2002). 1907:Hickel, Walter J. (1971). 1815:"CBS News story on Hickel" 1447:Fairbanks Daily News-Miner 1343:Fairbanks Daily News-Miner 1317:Fairbanks Daily News-Miner 974:Alaskan Independence Party 907: 890:Louisiana State University 850:Upon becoming the federal 775: 717: 541:Alaskan Independence Party 4653: 4377: 4307: 3278: 3126: 2912: 2666: 2471:Secretary of the Interior 2347:Secretary of the Treasury 2269: 2212: 2203: 2195: 2185: 2176: 2168: 2158: 2149: 2141: 2136: 2126: 2111: 2103: 2093: 2078: 2070: 2065: 2038:Alaska's Digital Archives 1965:Alaska Pacific University 852:Secretary of the Interior 614:in 1978. You can help by 499: 306: 261: 210: 165: 153: 141: 2496:Secretary of Agriculture 2066:Party political offices 373:(before 1990, 1994–2010) 2774:Daniel Patrick Moynihan 1765:Support for Sarah Palin 1548:"The Hickel nomination" 1150:Anchorage Memorial Park 578:was signed into law by 559:tenant farm during the 361:Anchorage Memorial Park 1873:March 4, 2012, at the 1743:. California; Alaska. 1117: 1074:1964 Alaska earthquake 1021: 976:banner. AIP chairman 799: 791: 393:Janice Sheppard Cannon 3941:Wisconsin Progressive 2521:Secretary of Commerce 1891:Anchorage Daily News, 1234:www.alaskahistory.org 1120:In 2006 he supported 1103: 1019: 934:, the immediate past 908:Further information: 863:Kent State University 808:United States Cabinet 797: 789: 776:Further information: 718:Further information: 547:Early life and career 527:Hickel served as the 4284:Eli C. D. Shortridge 4038:Constitutional Union 3684:Lorenzo D. Lewelling 2404:James R. Schlesinger 2384:Secretary of Defense 2114:Alaskan Independence 1636:. lsuagcdenter.com. 1497:Anchorage Daily News 1421:Daily Sitka Sentinel 1395:Daily Sitka Sentinel 1369:Daily Sitka Sentinel 827:and the Los Angeles 766:Don and Jules Wright 684:improve this article 641:Benjamin Heintzleman 576:Alaska Statehood Act 506:Walter Joseph Hickel 320:Walter Joseph Hickel 54:improve this article 4319:Politics portal 3747:Denver S. 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Rogers 2222: 2221: 2213:Succeeded by 2186:Succeeded by 2159:Succeeded by 2127:Succeeded by 2094:Succeeded by 1911:Who Owns America? 1858:on July 19, 2012. 1568:Who Owns America? 1531:Who Owns America? 1518:Who Owns America? 1062: 1061: 716: 715: 708: 632: 631: 572:Alaskan statehood 553:Ellinwood, Kansas 503: 502: 350:Anchorage, Alaska 333:Ellinwood, Kansas 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 4764: 4722:Knights of Malta 4659: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4341: 4317: 4316: 4254:Joshua L. Martin 4244:James B. Longley 4117: 4100: 4083: 4066: 4049: 4032: 4015: 3998: 3981: 3959:Orland S. Loomis 3926:Hjalmar Petersen 3873:Arthur G. Sorlie 3654:Silas A. Holcomb 3621:Oliver P. Morton 3535:William T. Minor 3515:J. Neely Johnson 3316: 3309: 3302: 3293: 3284: 3116:Republican Party 3109: 3102: 3095: 3086: 3001: 2928: 2918: 2917: 2868: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2827: 2668: 2622:George W. Romney 2572:Peter J. Brennan 2460:Winton M. Blount 2441:William B. Saxbe 2423:John N. Mitchell 2415:Attorney General 2373:William E. Simon 2355:David M. Kennedy 2315: 2314: 2271: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2225: 2196:Preceded by 2169:Preceded by 2142:Preceded by 2104:Preceded by 2071:Preceded by 2063: 2026: 1998: 1978: 1945:Robert B. Atwood 1934: 1917:Englewood Cliffs 1914: 1894: 1889:," 15 Sep 2017, 1883: 1877: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1823:. Archived from 1811: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1792:. 30 June 2009. 1780: 1774: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1580: 1571: 1564: 1558: 1540: 1534: 1527: 1521: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1291:The Alaska Miner 1283: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1226: 1189: 1187:Biography portal 1184: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1154:Washington, D.C. 1134:VECO Corporation 1082:Wendler Building 1057: 1054: 1031: 1024: 995:environmentalism 966:Edgar Paul Boyko 711: 704: 700: 697: 691: 668: 660: 627: 624: 597: 590: 586:Political career 561:Great Depression 518:territorial days 457:Military service 452: 429: 427: 407: 405: 346: 329: 327: 311:Personal details 297: 285: 266: 244: 232: 215: 201: 189: 170: 146: 132: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 18:Walter J. Hickel 4772: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4651: 4373: 4368: 4338: 4333: 4311: 4303: 4132: 4115: 4098: 4081: 4064: 4047: 4030: 4017:Sidney J. Catts 4013: 3996: 3979: 3968: 3935: 3906:Elmer A. Benson 3892: 3819: 3800:Joseph M. Carey 3786: 3767:Reinhold Sadler 3733: 3640: 3631:Elisha M. Pease 3597: 3564: 3555:Peter F. Causey 3505:Thomas H. Hicks 3481: 3448: 3415: 3396:Robert Y. Hayne 3372: 3329: 3320: 3290: 3285: 3276: 3122: 3113: 3083: 3078: 2999: 2992: 2926: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2866: 2859: 2854: 2824: 2815: 2792:Donald Rumsfeld 2768:Arthur F. Burns 2754: 2723: 2692: 2673: 2658: 2653:Claude Brinegar 2633: 2608: 2577: 2546: 2515: 2490: 2465: 2446: 2409: 2378: 2341: 2336:Henry Kissinger 2316: 2312: 2307: 2276: 2265: 2252: 2218: 2209: 2201: 2191: 2182: 2174: 2164: 2155: 2147: 2145:William A. Egan 2132: 2121: 2109: 2099: 2088: 2076: 2034: 2023: 2002: 1995: 1982: 1975: 1938: 1931: 1906: 1903: 1898: 1897: 1884: 1880: 1875:Wayback Machine 1867: 1863: 1851:Alaska Dispatch 1844: 1843: 1839: 1830: 1828: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1799: 1797: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1772:Wayback Machine 1763: 1759: 1750: 1748: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1718: 1716: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1693: 1691: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1668: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1643: 1641: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1618: 1616: 1613:Washington Post 1607: 1606: 1602: 1593: 1591: 1582: 1581: 1574: 1565: 1561: 1555:Wayback Machine 1541: 1537: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1511: 1502: 1500: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1477: 1475: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1243: 1241: 1228: 1227: 1218: 1213: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1146: 1098: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1037:needs expansion 1014: 1012:Business career 916:blanket primary 912: 906: 837:George McGovern 784: 774: 762:Morris Thompson 758:Interior Alaska 754:Alaskan Natives 722: 712: 701: 695: 692: 681: 669: 658: 646:Robert DeArmond 637: 628: 622: 619: 610:by 98 votes to 603:needs expansion 588: 565:Claflin, Kansas 549: 533:William A. Egan 432: 431: 428: 1945) 423: 419: 409: 401: 397: 394: 374: 367:Political party 348: 344: 331: 330:August 18, 1919 325: 323: 322: 321: 295: 283: 267: 262: 242: 236:William A. Egan 230: 216: 211: 199: 187: 171: 166: 149: 137: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4770: 4768: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4669: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4359: 4352: 4344: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4291: 4281: 4271: 4261: 4251: 4241: 4234:Samuel W. King 4231: 4221: 4211: 4201: 4191: 4184:Thomas W. Dorr 4181: 4171: 4161: 4154:Lincoln Chafee 4151: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4113: 4102:Lowell Weicker 4096: 4079: 4062: 4045: 4028: 4011: 3994: 3983:B. Gratz Brown 3976: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3956: 3945: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3923: 3916:Floyd B. Olson 3913: 3902: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3883:Walter Welford 3880: 3870: 3860: 3853:Walter Maddock 3850: 3843:William Langer 3840: 3829: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3807: 3796: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3774: 3764: 3754: 3743: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3724:Davis H. Waite 3721: 3714:John R. Rogers 3711: 3701: 3691: 3681: 3671: 3661: 3650: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3628: 3618: 3607: 3605: 3603:National Union 3599: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3588:Henry S. Foote 3585: 3574: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3552: 3542: 3532: 3522: 3512: 3502: 3491: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3469: 3458: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3436: 3425: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3403: 3393: 3382: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3360: 3350: 3339: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328:of U.S. states 3321: 3319: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3260: 3246: 3236: 3226: 3216: 3206: 3192: 3182: 3168: 3158: 3148: 3138: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3089: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3005: 3003: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2984: 2979: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2932: 2930: 2921: 2920: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2872: 2870: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2830: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2764: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2733: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2702: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2687:Robert P. Mayo 2683: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2650: 2643: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2625: 2618: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2587: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2556: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2525: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2507: 2500: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2482: 2475: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2419: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2388: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2351: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2333: 2326: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2286: 2284: 2282:Vice President 2278: 2277: 2274: 2267: 2266: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2228: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2211: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2184: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2125: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2092: 2077: 2074:Mike Stepovich 2072: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2033: 2032:External links 2030: 2029: 2028: 2021: 2000: 1993: 1980: 1973: 1953:Mead Treadwell 1936: 1929: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1878: 1861: 1837: 1806: 1775: 1757: 1725: 1713:New York Times 1700: 1675: 1663:New York Times 1650: 1625: 1600: 1588:New York Times 1572: 1559: 1535: 1522: 1509: 1484: 1460: 1455:Newspapers.com 1434: 1429:Newspapers.com 1408: 1403:Newspapers.com 1382: 1377:Newspapers.com 1356: 1351:Newspapers.com 1330: 1325:Newspapers.com 1313:"Creates Boom" 1304: 1299:Newspapers.com 1278: 1264: 1250: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1200:Ermalee Hickel 1197: 1191: 1190: 1176: 1160: 1157: 1145: 1142: 1108:, outside the 1106:Ermalee Hickel 1097: 1094: 1060: 1059: 1034: 1032: 1013: 1010: 905: 902: 886:Leslie Glasgow 833:Walter Mondale 798:Hickel in 1970 773: 770: 714: 713: 672: 670: 663: 657: 654: 636: 633: 630: 629: 600: 598: 587: 584: 548: 545: 501: 500: 497: 496: 491: 487: 486: 481: 477: 476: 471: 470:Branch/service 467: 466: 463: 459: 458: 454: 453: 446: 442: 441: 438: 434: 433: 421: 417:Ermalee Strutz 415: 414: 413: 412: 399: 395: 392: 391: 390: 389: 386: 384: 380: 379: 368: 364: 363: 358: 354: 353: 347:(aged 90) 341: 337: 336: 319: 317: 313: 312: 308: 307: 304: 303: 298: 292: 291: 286: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 259: 258: 251: 250: 245: 239: 238: 233: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 208: 207: 202: 196: 195: 190: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 163: 162: 155: 154: 151: 150: 148:Hickel in 1969 147: 139: 138: 135: 128: 127: 69:"Wally Hickel" 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4769: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4658: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4365: 4360: 4358: 4353: 4351: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4214:John J. Jacob 4212: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4174:Charlie Crist 4172: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4144:Shadrach Bond 4142: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4085:Jesse Ventura 4080: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3815: 3811: 3810:Hiram Johnson 3808: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3674:John W. Leedy 3672: 3669: 3665: 3664:Andrew E. Lee 3662: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3525:Ralph Metcalf 3523: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3495:Henry Gardner 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3454:Law and Order 3451: 3444: 3440: 3439:Joseph Ritner 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3368: 3364: 3363:Isaac Wilbour 3361: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3343:Arthur Fenner 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3324: 3317: 3312: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3283: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3118:nominees for 3117: 3110: 3105: 3103: 3098: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2922: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2862: 2858: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2750: 2749:John A. Scali 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2706:George Shultz 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672:Cabinet-level 2669: 2665: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647:John A. 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Governor of Alaska
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United States Secretary of the Interior
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