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other Allied personnel and he eventually sailed in a boat with some
British and Americans to Allied lines on May 10, 1944. To the Allies he was able to give detailed intelligence of Italian resistance and German forces and helped facilitate supply lines to the resistance groups behind Axis lines. After briefly returning to the United States, he returned to Italy before the war's end and served as consul in Florence.
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and became a leader in a resistance group called the San
Faustino Partisan band. He participated in many actions in the mountains of central Italy and sometimes leading daring raids on German and Italian Fascist supply and ammunition depots. He and another Italian partisan escaped to a hideout with
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and the quick closing of US diplomatic missions in Vichy France. The US had hoped to have a listening station in independent Monaco for which the consulate would serve. However, shortly after
Orenbaugh set up the consulate Monaco was occupied by
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forces and he and his small staff were taken into
Italian custody. He was then shipped to Italy, where he was to be eventually traded for Allied prisoners. But after the
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with risk of becoming a German prisoner as the German army was approaching his detainment location in
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100:. The reason for setting up a diplomatic mission in Monaco came to light a few days later with the
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26:, intelligence officer and university director. For the Foreign Service he served posts in
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58:. For his service in France and Italy during World War II, Orebaugh was awarded the
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and the disarming of non-Fascist
Italian forces he found himself in the hostile
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Guerilla in
Striped Pants: A U.S. Diplomat Joins the Italian Resistance
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In
November, 1942, Orebaugh was consul at the American Consulate in
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US consul Walter W. Orebaugh signed visa from 1942, Vichy France.
167:"Foreign Service Officer, Author Walter Orebaugh Dies at Age 91"
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Orebaugh wrote a book about his service during the war entitled
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American
Statecraft: The Story of the U.S. Foreign Service
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224:"Diplomat Fought Nazis as Partisan Leader (reprint in
22:(March 19, 1910 – June 12, 2001) was an American
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278:This American diplomat–related article is a
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16:American intelligence officer (1910-2001)
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102:Allied invasion of French North Africa
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222:Horner, Garnett D. (May 13, 1945).
115:German occupation of northern Italy
96:, he quickly set up a consulate in
165:Pearson, Richard (June 15, 2001).
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282:. You can help Knowledge by
89:. At the order of American
127:Italian resistance movement
77:Service during World War II
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193:Moskin, J. Robert (2013).
65:Orebaugh is a native of
339:American diplomat stubs
226:Foreign Service Journal
119:Italian Social Republic
24:Foreign Service Officer
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111:Armistice of Cassibile
20:Walter W. Orebaugh Jr.
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71:University of Wichita
69:and is a graduate of
201:. pp. 427–428.
113:and the subsequent
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91:Chargé d’Affaires
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284:expanding it
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240:. Retrieved
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94:Pinkney Tuck
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87:Vichy France
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334:1910 births
329:2001 deaths
48:Monte Carlo
323:Categories
242:August 28,
178:August 28,
149:References
56:Bridgetown
28:Wellington
199:Macmillan
52:Florence
32:Montreal
123:Perugia
107:Italian
36:Trieste
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98:Monaco
40:Venice
231:(PDF)
280:stub
244:2018
203:ISBN
180:2018
83:Nice
54:and
44:Nice
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
