31:
297:
but it proved to be a disaster and
Pfrimer became mockingly known as the "half-day dictator" in reference to how long it took to put his attempted rebellion down. He failed to gain support from the other regional leaders and indeed the coup was so poorly organised that it was easily put down by the
336:
After the Allies liberated
Austria Pfrimer was taken prisoner by the British forces and held in internment for a year. Following his release he returned to his legal practice in Judenburg and lived out his days as a private citizen.
608:
366:
261:, and in 1930 publicly advocated the overthrow of the government and the establishment of a fascist regime in Austria. The two fell out however after Pfrimer, who argued that
310:
Pfrimer was damaged irreparably by the fiasco of putsch. The failure also represented a further blow to the credibility of the
Heimwehr, which lost more members to the
588:
553:
329:
was made official on 24 February 1933. When the
Anschluss for which he had longed was completed in 1938 he returned to some prominence and sat as a member of the
321:
Finally in 1933 Pfrimer allied himself and his units to the Nazis and before long his group had been absorbed entirely and he became a strong advocate of
603:
593:
563:
285:
As head of the
Heimwehr in Styria he attempted a putsch in 1931, initially in his own region. After rising up in Styria his units launched a
613:
578:
573:
274:
548:
258:
558:
232:
193:
185:
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266:
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311:
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and helped to ensure that the nobleman replaced
Steidle as Heimwehr leader in 1930. He was also a staunch opponent of
30:
330:
568:
265:
must be treated as a foreign race, suggested that
Steidle was too weak on the issue. Pfrimer took up with
199:
He became a
Heimwehr leader early in the movement's life and initially won the financial backing of the
543:
538:
207:
concern in
Austria. His Heimwehr unit was amongst the best armed, having received weapons from both
318:
before returning to face a treason trial but in a surprise move he was acquitted of all charges.
175:
237:
290:
246:
216:
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62:
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for the
Heimwehr, unlike other units that were close to the more ideologically pragmatic
220:
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532:
294:
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189:
361:
326:
315:
139:
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80:
178:, gaining his doctorate in 1906. As a student he had been a member of the
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155:
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208:
151:
109:
105:
95:
84:
58:
163:
159:
437:
From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism
466:
Decades of Crisis: Central and Eastern Europe before World War II
262:
35:
Pfrimer (right) with Heimwehr leader Richard Steidle, about 1930
196:
before settling into a position as a lawyer in Judenburg.
277:, whilst rejecting parliamentary democracy as un-German.
609:
World War II prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom
367:
Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890
174:
The son of a wine merchant, Pfrimer studied law at the
135:
124:
116:
101:
91:
69:
40:
21:
399:Nazism and the Radical Right in Austria, 1918-1934
273:, often leading his men in violent attacks on the
245:for his Heimwehr units. Like his sometime ally
479:Modern Austria: Empire and Republic, 1815-1986
8:
214:rightist paramilitary leader and the local
29:
18:
380:
378:
376:
515:
513:
452:, London: Methuen & Co, 1974, p. 226
426:, London: Allen & Unwin, 1973, p. 62
150:(22 December 1881 – 31 May 1968) was an
494:, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 443
345:
460:
458:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
412:Fascism in Europe'p. 63', 2003, p. 34
7:
370:, Simon & Schuster, 1990 p. 294
589:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
275:Social Democratic Party of Austria
14:
554:Attempted coups d'Ă©tat in Europe
162:. He was the leader of a failed
604:Military personnel from Maribor
16:Austrian politician (1881–1968)
492:The Oxford Handbook of Fascism
184:and an ardent follower of the
1:
594:German nationalism in Austria
564:20th-century Austrian lawyers
505:From Prejudice to Persecution
314:as a consequence. He fled to
298:otherwise weak government of
154:politician and leader of the
614:People acquitted of treason
630:
194:Georg Ritter von Schönerer
579:Austrian prisoners of war
574:Lawyers in the Nazi Party
267:Ernst RĂĽdiger Starhemberg
201:Alpine Montangesellschaft
28:
549:Politicians from Maribor
325:. His membership of the
253:he unashamedly endorsed
521:Biographical Dictionary
259:Christian Social Party
559:Austrian politicians
289:in a direct copy of
241:ideals and used the
599:German nationalists
450:The Rise of Fascism
397:John T. Lauridsen,
386:The Rise of Fascism
584:Heimwehr personnel
477:Barbara Jelavich,
231:Pfrimer advocated
186:German nationalist
176:University of Graz
490:R.J.B. Bosworth,
435:Bruce F. Pauley,
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144:
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291:Benito Mussolini
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55:22 December 1881
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410:Philip Morgan,
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384:F. L. Carsten,
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347:
343:
308:
283:
247:Richard Steidle
229:
227:Political views
217:Landeshauptmann
212:Georg Escherich
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136:Political party
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78:
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63:Austria-Hungary
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50:
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12:
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5:
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569:Austrian Nazis
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481:, 1987, p. 189
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468:, 2001, p. 302
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448:F.L. Carsten,
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403:
401:, 2007, p. 119
390:
388:, 1982, p. 223
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344:
342:
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287:marcia su Wien
282:
279:
228:
225:
221:Anton Rintelen
205:heavy industry
203:, the largest
181:Burschenschaft
171:
168:
148:Walter Pfrimer
143:
142:
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133:
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126:
125:Known for
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89:
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79:
77:(aged 86)
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67:
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45:Walter Pfrimer
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34:
26:
25:
23:Walter Pfrimer
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295:March on Rome
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233:Pan-Germanist
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422:Paul Hayes,
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300:Karl Buresch
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75:(1968-05-31)
544:1968 deaths
539:1881 births
362:Philip Rees
192:hard-liner
190:antisemitic
170:Early years
112:(1938-1945)
102:Citizenship
92:Nationality
73:31 May 1968
533:Categories
341:References
327:Nazi Party
316:Yugoslavia
312:Nazi Party
140:Nazi Party
117:Occupation
51:1881-12-22
331:Reichstag
323:Anschluss
306:Aftermath
271:socialism
238:Völkische
166:in 1931.
81:Judenburg
523:, p. 295
507:, p. 179
503:Pauley,
439:, p. 177
243:swastika
209:Bavarian
156:Heimwehr
152:Austrian
129:Heimwehr
106:Austrian
96:Austrian
424:Fascism
255:fascism
85:Austria
59:Maribor
519:Rees,
281:Putsch
164:putsch
160:Styria
131:leader
120:Lawyer
110:German
251:Tyrol
263:Jews
235:and
188:and
70:Died
41:Born
293:'s
249:in
158:in
535::
512:^
457:^
375:^
364:,
348:^
333:.
302:.
223:.
108:,
83:,
61:,
53:)
49:(
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