22:
811:
1734:
141:
to destroy each other – and clear his own way to the throne, reviving the old charge of illegitimacy against his half-brother Robert III. Others aver that it was the imprisonment and subsequent death of his son David that turned him against the king.
136:
The depth of
Stewart's loyalties to James is unclear. The chronicler Buchanan (1582) saw in his efforts to return James to Scotland and support him against Albany and his children a deep-laid plan for those two branches of the
205:
On the third and final day – he was disembowelled while alive, his entrails burnt before his face, and his heart was torn out and burnt. Finally, his corpse was beheaded and quartered, and the quarters displayed around the
158:
in a conspiracy against James I, which resulted in the assassination of the king on 20 February 1437. Robert
Stewart unbarred the doors to the royal apartments, permitting assassins to enter the King's lodging at the
199:
On the second day – he was bound to a hurdle and dragged along the high street of
Edinburgh (some claim he was also blinded and tortured with red-hot iron pincers on this day, but Buchanan speaks only of the
1689:
1007:
1562:
847:
44:. Eventually, however, Atholl turned against the King and conspired in his assassination in 1437. He was tried for murder and was executed after three days of
1724:
1518:
450:
87:
1280:
1000:
567:
1679:
1528:
1484:
948:
1214:
686:
277:
1248:
922:
537:
1694:
477:
190:
On the first day – he was put in a cart with a crane, hoist up, dropped, and jerked violently to stretch his joints. He was then placed in a
1704:
1699:
1275:
993:
691:
1424:
1393:
1377:
1346:
1295:
953:
719:
512:
467:
115:
41:
1469:
1183:
1714:
1709:
1336:
1204:
1173:
943:
840:
681:
502:
1739:
1541:
1464:
1398:
1305:
1290:
1256:
1194:
881:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
440:
151:
1474:
1664:
1572:
1408:
1351:
1326:
1235:
729:
1582:
1168:
896:
734:
653:
415:
620:
901:
891:
714:
610:
560:
1729:
1654:
1577:
1341:
1219:
1163:
906:
871:
833:
630:
1533:
1489:
796:
791:
170:. The King hid under the floorboards, only to be discovered by Sir Robert Graham, who personally murdered the monarch.
1754:
1744:
1719:
1669:
1592:
1372:
876:
21:
1199:
886:
380:
348:
1674:
1749:
1684:
1634:
1587:
1030:
974:
553:
186:
by a series of tortures remarkable and hideous even for that era. He was tortured over a period of three days.
133:
in 1427. He resigned
Caithness to his son Alan in 1428 but regained it on Alan's death without issue in 1431.
667:
648:
178:
Stewart had little popular support for his cause, and the conspirators were swiftly apprehended. They were
1759:
1158:
1117:
260:
69:
673:
75:
Stewart married first, sometime before 1378, Margaret
Barclay, Lady of Brechin, by whom he had two sons:
1618:
1613:
1513:
1331:
1310:
1143:
1104:
938:
724:
625:
615:
57:
33:
1659:
1546:
1479:
1432:
1367:
1300:
1597:
1523:
1403:
1285:
1240:
1112:
706:
398:
37:
1567:
1122:
857:
636:
484:
163:
122:
107:
65:
40:, in 1424. In 1425 he served as a member of the jury of 21 which tried and executed his nephew
1494:
659:
519:
457:
384:
371:
362:
334:
315:
300:
242:
223:
179:
155:
91:
1178:
1088:
1078:
1045:
702:
594:
138:
130:
61:
194:
and "crowned with a diadem of burning iron" bearing the inscription "King of all
Traitors".
1068:
1060:
1055:
1016:
815:
357:
238:
167:
160:
279:
A Genealogical and
Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland
1448:
1050:
1040:
1035:
580:
422:
95:
36:. Stewart advocated for the ransom and return to Scotland of the future king in exile,
1648:
1083:
1073:
126:
640:
150:
Whatever the cause of
Stewart's rage against the King, he joined with his grandson
825:
353:
344:
110:, which was accomplished in 1424, and was a member of the jury which tried his
545:
1735:
People executed by the
Kingdom of Scotland by hanging, drawing and quartering
183:
265:. William Pickering: Stevens and Norton: Clark, Edinburgh. pp. 19–20.
576:
191:
45:
111:
985:
20:
118:, and culminated in the execution of Albany and two of his sons.
106:
Stewart was energetic in retrieving his nephew James I from the
989:
829:
549:
32:(c. 1360 – 26 March 1437) was a Scottish nobleman, the son of
387:
Tracts, Legal and
Historical: with other Antiquarian Matters
262:
History of the Earldoms of Strathern, Monteith, and Airth
72:
and an uncle of the above-mentioned James I of Scotland.
30:
Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl, Strathearn and Caithness
1606:
1555:
1503:
1457:
1441:
1417:
1386:
1360:
1319:
1268:
1228:
1151:
1131:
1097:
1023:
967:
931:
915:
864:
784:
748:
700:
603:
587:
121:Stewart was made Great Justiciar of Scotland and
82:David Stewart, Master of Atholl (d. bef. 1437)
1001:
841:
561:
245:A General Description of the Shire of Renfrew
79:Alan Stewart, 4th Earl of Caithness (d. 1431)
8:
1690:People executed for treason against Scotland
1510:Charles James, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay
1519:Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
1137:
1008:
994:
986:
848:
834:
826:
568:
554:
546:
394:
1311:Annabella, Countess of Geneva and Huntly
102:Ransom and return of James I of Scotland
68:. He was also a younger half-brother of
1146:, first monarch of the House of Stewart
282:(3rd ed.). London. pp. 785–86
216:
16:14th and 15th-century Scottish nobleman
1614:Charles Edward "Bonnie Prince Charlie"
1142:The generations indicate descent from
932:Earls from the Stewart and Graham line
1593:James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales
1449:James VI of Scotland and I of England
7:
720:William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale
125:, with such title being taken from
116:Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany
42:Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany
1725:People executed by Stuart Scotland
14:
1485:Robert, Duke of Kintyre and Lorne
25:Arms of Walter Stewart after 1430
1465:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
809:
152:Robert Stewart, Master of Atholl
1680:Earls or mormaers of Strathearn
1286:Eleanor, Archduchess of Austria
1215:Elizabeth, Countess of Crawford
730:David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
735:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
129:, who subsequently became the
1:
1547:Henrietta, Duchess of Orléans
1281:Isabella, Duchess of Brittany
1249:Margaret, Countess of Douglas
1184:Isabella, Countess of Douglas
604:Mormaers from the Atholl line
1695:Medieval Gaels from Scotland
1578:Anne, Queen of Great Britain
1276:Margaret, Dauphine of France
374:Scotland's Historic Heraldry
318:Scotland's Historic Heraldry
226:Scotland's Historic Heraldry
1705:15th-century Scottish peers
1700:14th-century Scottish earls
1470:Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia
1296:Alexander, Duke of Rothesay
1200:Marjorie, Countess of Moray
1195:Margaret, Lady of the Isles
316:McAndrew, Bruce A., p.181,
301:Campbell, Alastair, p.121,
224:McAndrew, Bruce A., p.180,
174:Execution of Walter Stewart
1776:
1563:Charles, Duke of Cambridge
865:earls from Strathearn line
365:A History of Clan Campbell
303:A History of Clan Campbell
94:. In 1404, he was created
1631:
1542:Henry, Duke of Gloucester
1337:Alexander, Duke of Albany
1205:David, Earl of Strathearn
1174:Alexander, Earl of Buchan
1140:
1113:Stewart of Castle Stewart
805:
526:
517:
509:
491:
482:
474:
464:
455:
447:
429:
420:
404:
397:
345:Rerum Scoticarum Historia
259:Nicholas, Harris (1842).
86:In 1390, Stewart's niece
1715:Scottish torture victims
1710:Executed Scottish people
1588:Edgar, Duke of Cambridge
1573:James, Duke of Cambridge
1399:Arthur, Duke of Rothesay
1306:Mary, Countess of Buchan
1291:Joan, Countess of Morton
1257:Elizabeth, Lady Dalkeith
1031:High Steward of Scotland
249:Retrieved November 2010.
146:Assassination of James I
1740:15th-century executions
1583:Charles, Duke of Kendal
1425:James, Duke of Rothesay
1409:Alexander, Duke of Ross
1394:James, Duke of Rothesay
1327:Mary, Countess of Arran
1253:Mary, Countess of Angus
1236:David, Duke of Rothesay
968:Earls from Windsor line
797:James Stewart, 2nd Earl
692:David II of Strathbogie
391:Retrieved November 2010
377:Retrieved November 2010
368:Retrieved November 2010
341:Retrieved November 2010
321:Retrieved November 2010
306:Retrieved November 2010
229:Retrieved November 2010
1665:15th-century murderers
1429:Robert, Duke of Albany
1210:Walter, Earl of Atholl
1179:Elizabeth, Lady Erroll
1169:Robert, Duke of Albany
1159:Robert III of Scotland
1118:Stewart of Balquhidder
858:Mormaers of Strathearn
792:John Stewart, 1st Earl
776:John Stewart, 5th Earl
771:John Stewart, 4th Earl
766:John Stewart, 3rd Earl
761:John Stewart, 2nd Earl
756:John Stewart, 1st Earl
682:David I of Strathbogie
70:Robert III of Scotland
26:
1332:James III of Scotland
1144:Robert II of Scotland
916:Earls from Moray line
785:Stewart of Innermeath
621:Máel Coluim of Atholl
588:10th-century mormaers
58:Robert II of Scotland
56:Stewart was a son of
34:Robert II of Scotland
24:
1619:Henry, Cardinal York
1598:Louisa Maria Theresa
1480:Charles I of England
1433:Mary, Queen of Scots
1368:James IV of Scotland
1342:David, Earl of Moray
1301:James II of Scotland
1220:Egidia, Lady Douglas
1164:Walter, Earl of Fife
1109:Stewart of Ballechin
654:Forbhlaith of Atholl
611:Máel Muire of Atholl
524:1431– c. 1437
489:1427– c. 1437
462:1390– c. 1428
372:McAndrew, Bruce A.,
363:Campbell, Alastair,
276:Burke, John (1846).
182:and put to death in
92:Earldom of Caithness
90:resigned to him the
1730:Torture in Scotland
1655:14th-century births
1404:James V of Scotland
1373:James, Duke of Ross
1241:James I of Scotland
816:Scotland portal
687:John of Strathbogie
674:John de Strathbogie
637:Tomás Mac Uchtraigh
399:Peerage of Scotland
354:History of Scotland
335:Anonymous, p.277.,
60:by his second wife
1755:Earls of Caithness
1745:Medieval assassins
1720:Executed regicides
1670:Scottish regicides
1123:Stewart of Darnley
923:Maurice de Moravia
749:Stewart of Balveny
701:Appointed between
631:Isabella of Atholl
534:Title next held by
499:Title next held by
485:Earl of Strathearn
437:Title next held by
412:Title last held by
123:Earl of Strathearn
108:Kingdom of England
66:Aodh, Earl of Ross
27:
1642:
1641:
1627:
1626:
1378:John, Earl of Mar
1347:John, Earl of Mar
983:
982:
823:
822:
678:
664:
660:David de Hastings
649:Padraig of Atholl
645:
544:
543:
520:Earl of Caithness
465:Succeeded by
458:Earl of Caithness
427:1404– 1437
337:Notes and Queries
156:Sir Robert Graham
1767:
1675:Scottish princes
1188:Jean, Lady Keith
1138:
1105:Stewart of Appin
1089:Earl of Galloway
1079:Marquess of Bute
1046:Duke of Richmond
1017:House of Stewart
1010:
1003:
996:
987:
949:Euphemia Stewart
850:
843:
836:
827:
814:
813:
812:
670:
656:
633:
570:
563:
556:
547:
510:Preceded by
475:Preceded by
451:Euphemia Stewart
448:Preceded by
395:
322:
313:
307:
298:
292:
291:
289:
287:
273:
267:
266:
256:
250:
236:
230:
221:
139:House of Stewart
131:Earl of Menteith
62:Euphemia de Ross
1775:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1750:Earls of Atholl
1685:House of Stuart
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1623:
1607:12th generation
1602:
1556:11th generation
1551:
1504:10th generation
1499:
1453:
1437:
1413:
1382:
1356:
1315:
1264:
1224:
1191:Katherine Logan
1147:
1133:
1127:
1093:
1069:Duke of Aubigny
1061:King of Ireland
1056:King of England
1019:
1014:
984:
979:
963:
927:
911:
860:
854:
824:
819:
810:
808:
801:
780:
744:
696:
668:Ada de Hastings
626:Henry of Atholl
616:Matad of Atholl
599:
583:
581:Earls of Atholl
574:
538:George Crichton
535:
532:
523:
515:
500:
497:
488:
480:
470:
461:
453:
438:
435:
426:
413:
410:
358:George Buchanan
349:George Buchanan
339:, London (1867)
331:
326:
325:
314:
310:
299:
295:
285:
283:
275:
274:
270:
258:
257:
253:
239:George Crawfurd
237:
233:
222:
218:
213:
176:
148:
104:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1458:9th generation
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1442:8th generation
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1418:7th generation
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1387:6th generation
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1361:5th generation
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1320:4th generation
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1269:3rd generation
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1229:2nd generation
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1152:1st generation
1149:
1148:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1065:Lord of Sticks
1063:
1058:
1053:
1051:Duke of Albany
1048:
1043:
1041:Duke of Lennox
1038:
1036:Earl of Lennox
1033:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
981:
980:
978:
977:
975:Prince William
971:
969:
965:
964:
962:
961:
959:Walter Stewart
956:
951:
946:
941:
939:Robert Stewart
935:
933:
929:
928:
926:
925:
919:
917:
913:
912:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
868:
866:
862:
861:
855:
853:
852:
845:
838:
830:
821:
820:
806:
803:
802:
800:
799:
794:
788:
786:
782:
781:
779:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
752:
750:
746:
745:
743:
742:
740:Walter Stewart
737:
732:
727:
725:Robert Stewart
722:
717:
711:
709:
698:
697:
695:
694:
689:
684:
679:
665:
651:
646:
628:
623:
618:
613:
607:
605:
601:
600:
598:
597:
591:
589:
585:
584:
575:
573:
572:
565:
558:
550:
542:
541:
533:
530:
525:
516:
511:
507:
506:
498:
495:
490:
481:
476:
472:
471:
466:
463:
454:
449:
445:
444:
436:
433:
428:
423:Earl of Atholl
419:
416:Robert Stewart
411:
408:
402:
401:
393:
392:
378:
369:
360:
351:
342:
330:
327:
324:
323:
308:
293:
268:
251:
231:
215:
214:
212:
209:
208:
207:
202:
201:
196:
195:
175:
172:
147:
144:
103:
100:
96:Earl of Atholl
84:
83:
80:
64:, daughter of
53:
50:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1772:
1761:
1760:Sons of kings
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
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1084:Earl of March
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1074:Earl of Moray
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976:
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966:
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954:Malise Graham
952:
950:
947:
945:
944:David Stewart
942:
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936:
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751:
747:
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738:
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733:
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715:John Campbell
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478:Malise Graham
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432:
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409:Grant expired
407:
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385:p. 201,
382:
381:Riddell, John
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127:Malise Graham
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35:
31:
23:
19:
1633:
1209:
958:
882:Gille-Brigte
807:
739:
671:
657:
641:Alan Durward
634:
536:
527:
518:
513:Alan Stewart
501:
492:
483:
468:Alan Stewart
456:
441:John Stewart
439:
430:
421:
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405:
386:
373:
364:
336:
317:
311:
302:
296:
284:. Retrieved
278:
271:
261:
254:
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234:
225:
219:
177:
149:
135:
120:
105:
85:
74:
55:
29:
28:
18:
1660:1437 deaths
164:Blackfriars
112:half nephew
1649:Categories
1514:Charles II
897:Malise III
329:References
52:Early life
1538:Katherine
1529:Elizabeth
902:Malise IV
892:Malise II
856:Earls or
635:(with 1.
184:Edinburgh
180:attainted
161:Dominican
1635:Category
1524:James II
1475:Margaret
1352:Margaret
1134:Stewarts
1098:Branches
907:Malise V
872:Malise I
703:Robert I
577:Mormaers
243:p. 159,
200:hurdle).
88:Euphemia
1568:Mary II
877:Ferteth
707:James I
531:Forfeit
503:William
496:Forfeit
434:Forfeit
192:pillory
46:torture
38:James I
1495:Sophia
1261:Egidia
1245:Robert
1024:Titles
887:Robert
672:(with
658:(with
595:Dubdon
528:Vacant
493:Vacant
431:Vacant
406:Vacant
389:(1835)
286:5 June
247:(1818)
206:realm.
154:, and
1132:Royal
639:; 2.
211:Notes
168:Perth
1534:Anne
1490:Mary
705:and
288:2023
579:or
166:in
1651::
383:,
356:,
347:,
241:,
114:,
98:.
48:.
1009:e
1002:t
995:v
849:e
842:t
835:v
676:)
662:)
643:)
569:e
562:t
555:v
290:.
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