486:
that constitute proteins, and then used them to produce chains of insulin. His team successfully synthesized insulin in 1965, the first in the world to do so. It was a major breakthrough to produce a biologically active compound from inorganic chemicals.
55:
1442:
403:
merchant, had died four years before. Despite the adverse circumstances, he pursued an education throughout the 1920s and 1930s, when China was mired in wars and turmoil. He graduated from the
Department of Chemistry of the
1029:
Hsia C.C., Qi D.F., Wang Y.L., "Studies on
Aldolase I, The Protective Action of Substrates on the Action of Trypsin on Aldolase, Acta Biochim et Biophys Sin, 1966,6:70, in Chinese; Kexue Tong Bao 1966, 17:216, in
1009:
Wang J.Y., Wang Y.L., "Studies on
Succinic Dehydrogenase IV, The Effect of Some Chelation Agents on the Reconstitution of Succinic Axidase System, Acta Biochim et Biophys Sin, 1964, 4:222;Scientia Sinica, 1964,
506:(1966–1976) intervened and the Chinese Communist government considered the Nobel Prize a symbol of Western decadence. Instead, Wang was held a virtual prisoner in a building at his institute and forced to study
558:, the founder of the Miami Winter Symposium for Biotechnology, created the Special Achievement Award of the symposium and presented the first award to Wang. In 1996, he was nominated by many scientists for the
1435:
1013:
Qi D.F., Wang Y.L., "Studies on
Succinic Dehydrogenase V, The Linking between the Flavin Prosthetic Group and the Apoenzyme, Acta Biochim et Biophys Sin, 1964,4: 598; Scientia Sinica, 1965; 14:1193–1204.
562:
for
Achievement in Science and Technology. When he won the award with its prize money of one million yuan, he used it to fund a scholarship for graduate students at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1033:
Lin S.X., Shi J.P., Cheng X.D., Wang Y.L., Arginyl tRNA Synthetase from
Escherichia Coli, Purification by Affinity Chromatography, Properties and Steady Stat e Kinetics, Biochemistry 1988, 27:6343.
1428:
985:
Wang J.Y., Tsou C.L., Wang Y.L., Studies on
Succinic Dehydrogenase Isolation, Purification and Properties, Brussels, 3rd Int. Congress of Biochemistry, 1955 Scientia Sinica, 1956, 5:96–90.
451:
After the founding of the People's
Republic of China in 1949, Wang became deputy director of the newly established Shanghai Institute of Physiology and Biochemistry, under director
642:"Vitamin Methods 3, An Improved Procedure for Estimating Vitamin B1 in Foodstuffs and Biological Materials by the Throchrome Test including Comparisons with Biological Assays"
2444:
1451:
2404:
482:
Wang's most significant contribution was the total chemical synthesis of insulin. He started the project in 1958 with a team of scientists, who first synthesized the 20
463:
and served as its director until his retirement in 1984. In these capacities, he recruited many prominent
Chinese scientists from abroad, including future academicians
371:, a major scientific breakthrough that produced a biologically active compound from inorganic chemicals. He was one of the first group of scientists elected to the
2414:
421:
436:
to persuade him to stay at
Cambridge. Determined to help develop scientific research in China, he accepted a research professorship at the medical school of the
2409:
2469:
1334:
1162:
636:
Yudkin J., Wang Y.L., "Assessment of the Level of Nutrition, Urinary Excretion of Aneurin at Varying Levels of Intake, Biochem. J., 1940; 34:343–352.
2449:
2464:
1299:
1017:
Wang, Y.L. (1966). "Studies on Succinic Dehydrogenase, Purification, Properties and Linking between the Apoenzyme and the Prosthetic Group".
526:
Wang established several training programs for young biochemists, many of whom later became accomplished scientists, including academicians
960:
Chen, S.M.; Hu, H.C.; Wang, Y.L. (1950). "On the Nature of the "Nicotinic Acid" Formed by Rat Liver Slices in the Presence of Tryptophan".
1036:
Lin S.X., Wang Q., Wang Y.L., Interactions between Escherichia Coliarginyl tRNA Sythetase and Its Substrates, Biochemistry, 1988, 27:6348.
841:
Wang; Holliday, E.R.; et al. (1946). "Assay of Crystalline Preparations of Aneurin by Means of the Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum".
519:
After the end of the Cultural Revolution, Wang and his team resumed their work and achieved the synthesis from inorganic chemicals of a
2459:
2454:
460:
376:
187:
989:
Wang, J.L.; Tsou, C.L.; Wang, Y.L. (1958). "Studies on Succinic Dehydrogenase II, Further Observations on Properties of the Enzyme".
1128:
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346:
249:
2424:
338:
263:
2429:
2439:
456:
437:
417:
372:
1420:
624:
Adolph, W.H.; Wang, Y.L. (1934). "The Digestibility of Soybean Milk Compared with Cow's Milk in Vitro and in Vivo".
1338:
1170:
613:: "The top class of virtue is like water, which benefits ten thousand objects without any demands for return."
2150:
1857:
1787:
2353:
1792:
409:
183:
120:
2248:
915:
Levenbok, L.; Wang, Y.L. (1948). "Succinic Acid in the Blood of the Larva of Gastro philus Intestinalis".
597:
2125:
2047:
1997:
1907:
1872:
559:
555:
405:
155:
116:
516:
that "we were like the proverbial hare which took a long nap while others were not like the tortoise".
510:. He was unable to conduct research for most of the ten years. During an interview in 1986, Wang told
2399:
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1807:
1664:
924:
2203:
2022:
2017:
1832:
2348:
2273:
2238:
2208:
2085:
2002:
1992:
1912:
1887:
1777:
1772:
577:
503:
416:. After obtaining his Ph.D. in 1941, Wang stayed to teach at Cambridge and conduct research at the
2368:
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2165:
2130:
2105:
2032:
1977:
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2012:
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948:
786:
507:
2358:
2313:
2288:
2160:
2120:
2080:
2065:
1982:
1967:
1962:
1947:
1902:
1133:
Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch
472:
2318:
2243:
2095:
2075:
2070:
1987:
1852:
1837:
1401:
685:"Vitamin Methods 4A Potentiometric Method for the Estimation of Vitamin C in Coloured Extracts"
2293:
1882:
1629:
1382:
1272:
1241:
1223:
1093:
1085:
998:
940:
903:
829:
757:
714:
671:
512:
2323:
2135:
455:. In 1955, he was among the first group of scientists to be elected to the newly established
1957:
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1231:
1215:
1075:
932:
893:
885:
819:
811:
778:
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739:
704:
696:
661:
653:
400:
286:
194:
1942:
1927:
445:
26:
1797:
769:
Keilin, D.; Wang, Y.L. (1945). "Haemoglobin from the Root Nodules of Leguminous Plants".
307:
928:
2343:
2155:
2027:
2007:
1724:
1236:
1203:
898:
873:
824:
799:
752:
727:
709:
684:
666:
641:
502:, believed Wang's total synthesis of insulin was worthy of a Nobel Prize. However, the
499:
433:
31:
2388:
2283:
2253:
2175:
1867:
1782:
1659:
1613:
1603:
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2110:
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1752:
1729:
1714:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1608:
1528:
952:
854:
Moore, T.; Wang, Y.L. (1943). "The Fluorescence of the Tissues in Avitaminosis E".
790:
609:
581:
520:
468:
452:
413:
396:
293:
199:
173:
22:
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2180:
2145:
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1937:
1897:
1877:
1842:
1812:
1709:
1679:
1674:
1598:
1593:
1523:
1498:
1488:
1295:
1204:"Yinglai Wang: an admirable biochemist for his foresightedness and selflessness"
874:"The Stability of Haemoglobin and of Certain Endoery throcytic Enzymes in Vitro"
539:
535:
491:
483:
464:
432:
Wang returned to China at the end of World War II despite efforts by Keilin and
221:
217:
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1360:
2213:
2100:
2042:
1972:
1862:
1822:
1719:
1689:
1654:
1568:
1513:
1508:
1478:
1473:
1219:
1199:
543:
527:
476:
367:, was a Chinese biochemist recognized as the first person to create synthetic
225:
209:
86:
1386:
1300:"Science During the Cultural Revolution in China: The Story of Wang Ying-Lai"
1227:
1089:
399:. He became an orphan at the age of six when his mother died. His father, an
2373:
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2233:
1817:
1649:
1573:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1493:
604:
531:
213:
1276:
1245:
1097:
1002:
944:
907:
833:
761:
718:
675:
54:
2363:
1767:
1757:
1684:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1518:
973:
Wang, Y.L. (1950). "The Effect of Bile Acids on Succinoxidase Activity".
596:). Liu worked as a teacher and started a kindergarten. She suffered from
104:
1503:
1483:
441:
368:
131:
889:
815:
743:
700:
657:
1080:
1063:
936:
782:
392:
388:
82:
78:
800:"The Haemoglobin of Gastrophilus Larvae Purification and Properties"
523:(tRNA), another significant biological molecule, in the late 1970s.
408:(Jinling University) and was admitted to the graduate school of the
379:
in 1958 and served as its director until his retirement in 1984.
135:
1424:
603:
Wang died in Shanghai on 5 May 2001, aged 93. Academician
395:
Province on 13 November 1907, in the final years of the
153:
Special Achievement Award, Miami Winter Symposium (1988)
584:
in Beijing. They married and had two sons, Wang Jiahu (
312:
298:
2189:
2056:
1743:
1622:
1459:
1452:
Founding members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
306:
292:
285:
280:
262:
248:
243:
205:
193:
179:
169:
149:
141:
126:
112:
93:
64:
40:
363:; 13 November 1907 – 5 May 2001), also known as
683:Harris, L.J.; Mapson, M.L.; Wang, Y.L. (1942).
422:Molteno Institute for Research in Parasitology
1436:
591:
585:
571:
268:
254:
8:
1337:. Jiusan Society. 2018-05-25. Archived from
444:, and later joined the Medical Institute of
59:Wang Yinglai at Cambridge University in 1938
2445:Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
1443:
1429:
1421:
277:
53:
37:
1376:
1259:Lin, Qi-Shui; Li, Bo-Liang (2001-02-01).
1235:
1079:
897:
823:
751:
708:
665:
607:eulogized Wang with a quotation from the
2405:Academics of the University of Cambridge
1290:
1288:
1286:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1049:
1261:"In Memory of Professor WANG Ying-Lai"
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
2415:Alumni of the University of Cambridge
1359:Whelan, William Joseph (2001-06-01).
1064:"Obituary: Wang Ying-lai (1907–2001)"
7:
2410:Academic staff of Nanjing University
1265:Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica
1157:
1155:
1153:
856:Proc. Biochem. Soc., (Great Britain)
2470:Victims of the Cultural Revolution
461:Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry
377:Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry
188:Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry
14:
640:Harris, L.J.; Wang, Y.L. (1941).
1062:Wang, L. Ling-chi (2001-07-05).
580:, when he was recuperating from
412:in 1938, where he studied under
1361:"Appreciation of Ying-Lai Wang"
872:Keilin, D.; Wang, Y.L. (1947).
798:Keilin, D.; Wang, Y.L. (1946).
490:Many scientists, including the
359:
726:Moore, T.; Wang, Y.L. (1945).
459:. In 1958, he established the
350:
342:
313:
299:
269:
255:
1:
2450:Members of the Jiusan Society
1198:Zhang, Baoyuan; Xue, Pangao;
600:in old age and died in 1992.
2465:University of Nanking alumni
1169:. 2017-11-15. Archived from
130:Total chemical synthesis of
1019:Revue Roumaine de Biochemie
457:Chinese Academy of Sciences
438:National Central University
418:Dunn Nutritional Laboratory
373:Chinese Academy of Sciences
2486:
1378:10.1080/152165401753366078
843:Quart. J. Pharm. Pharmacol
20:
2460:People from Kinmen County
2455:Nanjing University alumni
1220:10.1007/s13238-011-1075-5
592:
586:
572:
328:
324:
276:
239:
235:
231:
162:
52:
47:
1400:Li, Hujun (2001-08-09).
420:. He transferred to the
383:Early life and education
375:in 1955. He founded the
250:Traditional Chinese
410:University of Cambridge
264:Simplified Chinese
184:University of Cambridge
121:University of Cambridge
2420:Biologists from Fujian
570:Wang met Liu Runling (
2435:Educators from Fujian
617:Selected publications
560:Ho Leung Ho Lee Prize
556:William Joseph Whelan
498:and Physics laureate
406:University of Nanking
156:Ho Leung Ho Lee Prize
117:University of Nanking
2425:Chemists from Fujian
728:"Hypervitaminosis A"
2430:Chinese biochemists
929:1948Natur.162..731L
598:Alzheimer's disease
590:) and Wang Jianan (
578:Yenching University
504:Cultural Revolution
347:traditional Chinese
2440:Hokkien scientists
1208:Protein & Cell
866:Brit. J. Nutrition
652:(8–9): 1050–1067.
508:Mao Zedong thought
339:simplified Chinese
16:Chinese biochemist
2382:
2381:
923:(4123): 731–732.
890:10.1042/bj0410491
816:10.1042/bj0400855
744:10.1042/bj0390222
701:10.1042/bj0360183
658:10.1042/bj0351050
513:The Straits Times
494:committee member
387:Wang was born in
332:
331:
320:
319:
287:Standard Mandarin
164:Scientific career
2477:
1735:Zhuang Changgong
1445:
1438:
1431:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1397:
1391:
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1380:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1309:. Archived from
1304:
1292:
1281:
1280:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1195:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1159:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1135:. Archived from
1125:
1102:
1101:
1083:
1081:10.1038/35083684
1059:
1026:
1006:
982:
975:Chin. J. Physiol
969:
962:Chin. J. Physiol
956:
937:10.1038/162731b0
911:
901:
863:
850:
837:
827:
810:(5–6): 855–866.
794:
783:10.1038/155227a0
765:
755:
722:
712:
695:(1–2): 183–195.
679:
669:
633:
626:Chin. J. Physiol
595:
594:
589:
588:
576:), a student at
575:
574:
401:Overseas Chinese
361:
352:
344:
316:
315:
302:
301:
278:
272:
271:
258:
257:
206:Notable students
195:Doctoral advisor
100:
75:13 November 1907
74:
72:
57:
38:
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2478:
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2475:
2474:
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2384:
2383:
2378:
2191:
2185:
2058:
2052:
1928:Sheng Tongsheng
1745:
1739:
1618:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1406:Nanfang Weekend
1399:
1398:
1394:
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1328:
1319:
1317:
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1257:
1253:
1197:
1196:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1161:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1129:"Wang Ying-Lai"
1127:
1126:
1105:
1061:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1016:
991:Scientia Sinica
988:
972:
959:
914:
871:
853:
840:
797:
768:
725:
682:
639:
623:
619:
568:
552:
471:(Zou Chenglu),
446:Academia Sinica
430:
385:
186:
154:
119:
113:Alma mater
108:
102:
98:
89:
76:
70:
68:
60:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2483:
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2412:
2407:
2402:
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2387:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:Zhang Guangdou
2341:
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2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
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2286:
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2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:Cheng Xiaogang
2201:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:Yang Zhongjian
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:Zhao Hongzhang
2020:
2018:Zhang Zhaoqian
2015:
2010:
2008:Zhang Xiaoqian
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
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1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
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1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1833:Hou Guangjiong
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
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1790:
1785:
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1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Zhang Qinglian
1722:
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1707:
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1456:
1454:(elected 1955)
1450:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1425:
1418:
1417:
1392:
1371:(6): 335–336.
1351:
1326:
1298:(1987-09-27).
1282:
1271:(4): 365–367.
1251:
1214:(7): 517–518.
1183:
1167:Jiusan Society
1149:
1103:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1014:
1011:
1007:
986:
983:
970:
957:
912:
884:(4): 491–500.
869:
868:1947, 1:53–64.
851:
838:
795:
766:
738:(3): 222–228.
723:
680:
637:
634:
620:
618:
615:
567:
564:
551:
548:
500:Chen-Ning Yang
434:Joseph Needham
429:
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281:Transcriptions
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127:Known for
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103:
101:(aged 93)
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2390:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Zhang Mingtao
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
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2327:
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2287:
2285:
2284:Shao Xianghua
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:Meng Zhaoying
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Liang Sicheng
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:Chu Yinghuang
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:Technological
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:Zhao Jiuzhang
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
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2134:
2132:
2129:
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2124:
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2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:Huang Bingwei
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Zhang Jingyue
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:Yin Hongzhang
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Qian Chongshu
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Liu Chengzhao
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Liang Boqiang
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
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1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Chen Shixiang
1781:
1779:
1778:Chen Huanyong
1776:
1774:
1773:Chen Fengtong
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1744:Life Sciences
1742:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
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1703:
1701:
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1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:Liang Shuquan
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1614:Zhou Tongqing
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:Zhao Zhongyao
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:Wang Xianghao
1562:
1560:
1559:Wang Ganchang
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1539:Qian Weichang
1537:
1535:
1534:Qian Sanqiang
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
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1507:
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1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:Chen Jiangong
1467:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1352:
1341:on 2018-10-24
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1316:on 2018-06-15
1312:
1308:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1289:
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1255:
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1247:
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1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:(July 2011).
1201:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1173:on 2018-06-15
1172:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1139:on 2018-06-15
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1120:
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1054:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1010:13:1799–1809.
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
984:
980:
976:
971:
967:
963:
958:
954:
950:
946:
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926:
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891:
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883:
879:
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831:
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796:
792:
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772:
767:
763:
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741:
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733:
729:
724:
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706:
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698:
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690:
686:
681:
677:
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663:
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647:
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638:
635:
631:
627:
622:
621:
616:
614:
612:
611:
606:
601:
599:
583:
579:
566:Personal life
565:
563:
561:
557:
549:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
517:
515:
514:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:Arne Tiselius
493:
488:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:Kinmen County
382:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:Ying-Lai Wang
362:
356:
348:
340:
336:
327:
323:
314:Wang Ying-lai
311:
309:
305:
297:
295:
291:
288:
284:
279:
275:
267:
265:
261:
253:
251:
247:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:
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201:
198:
196:
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189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
106:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
67:
63:
56:
51:
46:
39:
34:
33:
28:
24:
19:
2369:Zhou Zhihong
2339:Zhang Deqing
2329:Yang Tingbao
2299:Tao Hengxian
2264:Liu Xianzhou
2224:Jin Shuliang
2171:Zhang Wenyou
2166:Yu Jianzhang
2131:Tu Changwang
2111:Pei Wenzhong
2106:Meng Xianmin
2091:Huang Jiqing
2033:Zhong Huilan
2028:Zheng Wanjun
1978:Xiao Longyou
1953:Wang Yinglai
1952:
1933:Tang Peisong
1918:Qin Renchang
1798:Cheng Dan'an
1753:Bei Shizhang
1746:and Medicine
1730:Zhao Chenggu
1715:Zeng Zhaolun
1705:Yuan Hanqing
1700:Yu Hongzheng
1695:Yang Shixian
1645:Huang Ziqing
1640:Huang Minlon
1635:Hou Xianglin
1609:Zhou Peiyuan
1529:Qian Linzhao
1409:. Retrieved
1405:
1395:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:the original
1329:
1318:. Retrieved
1311:the original
1306:
1296:Matson, Boyd
1268:
1264:
1254:
1211:
1207:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:the original
1166:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1132:
1074:(6842): 38.
1071:
1067:
1039:
1022:
1018:
997:(1): 65–74.
994:
990:
978:
974:
965:
961:
920:
916:
881:
877:
865:
859:
855:
846:
842:
807:
803:
774:
770:
735:
731:
692:
688:
649:
645:
629:
625:
610:Tao Te Ching
608:
602:
582:tuberculosis
569:
553:
525:
521:transfer RNA
518:
511:
489:
481:
469:Chen-Lu Tsou
453:Bei Shizhang
450:
431:
414:David Keilin
397:Qing dynasty
386:
364:
358:
335:Wang Yinglai
334:
333:
300:Wáng Yīnglài
294:Hanyu Pinyin
244:Chinese name
200:David Keilin
180:Institutions
174:Biochemistry
163:
99:(2001-05-05)
42:Wang Yinglai
30:
23:Chinese name
18:
2400:2001 deaths
2395:1907 births
2309:Wang Huzhen
2304:Wang Daheng
2279:Qian Lingxi
2269:Mao Yisheng
2259:Liu Dunzhen
2229:Lei Tianjue
2219:Huang Wenxi
2199:Cai Fangyin
2146:Xie Jiarong
2141:Xia Jianbai
2116:Si Xingjian
2038:Zhou Zezhao
2013:Zhang Xijun
1938:Tong Dizhou
1923:Shen Qizhen
1898:Luo Zongluo
1893:Liu Chongle
1878:Lin Qiaozhi
1848:Jin Shanbao
1843:Huang Jiasi
1828:Feng Zefang
1813:Deng Shuqun
1808:Dai Song'en
1803:Dai Fanglan
1788:Chen Wengui
1763:Cai Banghua
1710:Yun Ziqiang
1680:Tang Aoqing
1675:Qian Zhidao
1599:Zhang Yuzhe
1594:Yu Ruihuang
1524:Peng Huanwu
1499:Jiang Zehan
1489:Hua Luogeng
1462:and Physics
1460:Mathematics
1200:Wang, Enduo
777:: 227–233.
540:Liu Xinyuan
536:Hong Guofan
492:Nobel Prize
484:amino acids
465:Cao Tianqin
360:Ông Eng-lāi
222:Liu Xinyuan
218:Hong Guofan
145:Liu Runling
27:family name
2389:Categories
2359:Zhao Feike
2314:Wang Zhixi
2289:Shi Zhiren
2214:Hou Debang
2181:Zhu Kezhen
2161:Yin Zanxun
2121:Sun Yunzhu
2101:Li Siguang
2081:Hou Defeng
2066:Cheng Yuqi
2043:Zhu Futang
1983:Yang Weiyi
1973:Wu Zhengyi
1968:Wu Yingkai
1963:Wu Xianwen
1948:Wang Jiaji
1903:Ma Wenzhao
1863:Li Qingkui
1858:Li Lianjie
1823:Feng Depei
1720:Zhang Dayu
1690:Wu Xuezhou
1665:Liu Dagang
1655:Fangxun Li
1569:Wang Zhuxi
1514:Lu Xueshan
1509:Li Guoping
1479:Ge Tingsui
1474:Duan Xuefu
1411:2018-06-15
1365:IUBMB Life
1345:2018-10-23
1320:2018-06-14
1177:2018-06-15
1143:2018-06-14
1045:References
1025:: 149–153.
981:: 231–242.
968:: 325–334.
878:Biochem. J
849:: 155–172.
804:Biochem. J
732:Biochem. J
689:Biochem. J
646:Biochem. J
632:: 171–178.
544:Wang Enduo
528:Li Zaiping
477:Niu Jingyi
473:Wang Debao
391:(Quemoy),
355:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
308:Wade–Giles
226:Wang Enduo
210:Li Zaiping
97:5 May 2001
87:Qing China
71:1907-11-13
2374:Zhu Wuhua
2354:Zhang Wei
2334:Ye Zhupei
2319:Wu Xuelin
2244:Li Wencai
2234:Li Guohao
2096:Le Senxun
2076:He Zuolin
2071:Gu Gongxu
1988:Ye Juquan
1853:Li Jidong
1838:Hu Jingfu
1818:Ding Ying
1793:Chen Zhen
1650:Ji Yufeng
1623:Chemistry
1574:Wu Youxun
1554:Su Buqing
1549:Shi Ruwei
1544:Rao Yutai
1494:Huang Kun
1387:1521-6543
1228:1674-800X
1090:0028-0836
605:Xu Genjun
554:In 1988,
532:Xu Genjun
448:in 1948.
424:in 1944.
214:Xu Genjun
2364:Zhou Ren
2294:Sun Dehe
2239:Li Qiang
2192:Sciences
2059:Sciences
1883:Lin Rong
1873:Liang Xi
1768:Cai Qiao
1758:Bing Zhi
1685:Wang You
1670:Lu Jiaxi
1589:Ye Qisun
1584:Yan Jici
1579:Xu Baolu
1519:Ma Dayou
1277:12040406
1246:21822796
1098:11452292
1040:Source:
1030:English.
1003:13529046
945:18933600
908:16748201
834:16748097
762:16747891
719:16747478
676:16747450
105:Shanghai
21:In this
2324:Yan Kai
2136:Wu Heng
2126:Tian Qi
1998:Yu Dafu
1908:Pan Shu
1630:Fu Ying
1504:Ke Zhao
1484:Hu Ning
1402:"帅才科学家"
1237:4875238
953:4064086
925:Bibcode
899:1258524
825:1270050
791:4094540
753:1258210
710:1265673
667:1265604
442:Nanjing
369:insulin
132:insulin
107:, China
2249:Li Xun
2151:Xu Jie
2048:Zhu Xi
1958:Wei Xi
1385:
1275:
1244:
1234:
1226:
1096:
1088:
1068:Nature
1001:
951:
943:
917:Nature
906:
896:
832:
822:
789:
771:Nature
760:
750:
717:
707:
674:
664:
550:Awards
542:, and
428:Career
393:Fujian
357::
349::
341::
170:Fields
158:(1996)
150:Awards
142:Spouse
83:Fujian
79:Kinmen
25:, the
2057:Earth
1943:Tu Ye
1335:"王恩多"
1314:(PDF)
1303:(PDF)
1163:"王应睐"
949:S2CID
787:S2CID
1383:ISSN
1273:PMID
1242:PMID
1224:ISSN
1094:PMID
1086:ISSN
999:PMID
941:PMID
904:PMID
862:: 1.
830:PMID
758:PMID
715:PMID
672:PMID
475:and
136:tRNA
134:and
94:Died
65:Born
32:Wang
1373:doi
1307:NBC
1232:PMC
1216:doi
1076:doi
1072:412
933:doi
921:162
894:PMC
886:doi
820:PMC
812:doi
779:doi
775:155
748:PMC
740:doi
705:PMC
697:doi
662:PMC
654:doi
593:王家楠
587:王家槲
573:刘润苓
440:in
351:王應睞
343:王应睐
270:王应睐
256:王應睞
48:王应睐
29:is
2391::
1404:.
1381:.
1369:51
1367:.
1363:.
1305:.
1285:^
1269:33
1267:.
1263:.
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1230:.
1222:.
1210:.
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1131:.
1106:^
1092:.
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1070:.
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1052:^
1021:.
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966:17
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947:.
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902:.
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882:41
880:.
876:.
864:;
860:37
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828:.
818:.
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806:.
802:.
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756:.
746:.
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734:.
730:.
713:.
703:.
693:36
691:.
687:.
670:.
660:.
650:35
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1100:.
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935::
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814::
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781::
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742::
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699::
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69:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
