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during the Games. Other athletes were housed in a newly constructed facility that later became the
National Olympics Memorial Youth Center. After the Olympics, nearly all the military housing was razed, except for one house in Yoyogi Park, which had been used by the Dutch Olympic team.
99:. Although the treaty returned Japanese sovereignty in late April 1952, military forces would remain, including those housed at Washington Heights. This resulted in protests from Japanese university students in early May, but expected attacks on the housing complex never materialized.
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families. It also hosted support facilities, including schools, churches, theaters, shops, and officers' clubs. Japanese citizens were not permitted to enter the area, which was fenced in with multiple gates. Washington
Heights was predominantly a middle-class area, although much of
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106:, signed in 1960, determined that Washington Heights would remain in operation. The following year, though, the land was deemed necessary for construction of facilities connected with the
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95:. The U.S. military ordered the construction of the Washington Heights complex by the Japanese government, and maintained control of it after the signing of the
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110:. The transfer was completed in 1964, with the Japanese government bearing the full amount of relocation expenses for U.S. military families moving to
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169:, where she received her inspiration for the book from childhood memories of sneaking out of the base and exploring the neighboring
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248:. Yoyogi National Stadium (National Agency for the Advancement of Sports and Health). Japanese. Accessed 11 September 2024.
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by Allied forces. Constructed in 1946, it remained in operation until 1964, by which point all land had been returned to
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Covering an area of 924,000 square meters, Washington
Heights was home to 827 housing units for United States
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284:, 720th Military Police Battalion Reunion Association History Project. Accessed 11 September 2024.
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55:, and other facilities. This installation has a marker for the first powered flight in Japan.
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260:. "Pacific Century: The Emergence of Modern Pacific Asia." Accessed 11 September 2024.
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272:. Hi-Life Public Research Institute, 2011. Japanese. Accessed 11 September 2024.
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Treaty of Mutual
Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan
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Defense
Facilities Administration Agency, Bulletin No. 2, 13 January 1965.
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Ex-GIs
Returning To Tokyo Won't Find The Same City They Once Knew
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Research on the Study of City
Community Life in a New Generation
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Post World War II Asia: Reinventing Japan, Redividing Korea
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from youths he found playing in
Washington Heights in 1962
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by Satoko Akio. Japanese title: ワシントンハイツ GHQが東京に刻んだ戦後.
179:, American medical scientist (recombinant vaccines and
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A number of the former military barracks were used as
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Military installations of the United States in Japan
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A look back at when Tokyo was awarded 1964 Olympics
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185:) was a high school military dependent 1957-1960.
306:, Japan Times, 2013. Accessed 11 September 2024.
126:Surviving military housing in Yoyogi Park, 2011
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196:Washington Heights, Dependents Housing Area
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163:, acclaimed American writer, author of
213:." Chicago Tribune, February 28, 1988.
43:control. Today, the site encompasses
375:Military installations closed in 1964
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219:, photos and personal recollections.
360:Buildings and structures in Shibuya
217:Washington Heights Housing Complex
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225:, memories, maps, and photos.
331:35.67021534°N 139.70022564°E
223:What Became of Wash Heights?
31:housing complex located in
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78:firebombing during the war
29:United States Armed Forces
336:35.67021534; 139.70022564
246:History of Yoyogi Stadium
87:, the area was used as a
49:Yoyogi National Gymnasium
282:1952 Battalion Time Line
118:Olympics and later years
20:Washington Heights, 1947
97:Treaty of San Francisco
76:had been devastated by
53:NHK Broadcasting Center
149:Japan's first boy band
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93:Imperial Japanese Army
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355:20th century in Tokyo
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108:1964 Summer Olympics
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37:occupation of Japan
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85:surrender of Japan
25:Washington Heights
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204:978-4-10-135986-1
139:Noted individuals
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322:139°42′01″E
155:Norma Field
83:Before the
45:Yoyogi Park
35:during the
349:Categories
319:35°40′13″N
230:References
161:Lois Lowry
147:, created
173:district.
166:The Giver
69:Air Force
41:Japanese
171:Shibuya
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89:parade
51:, the
27:was a
74:Tokyo
200:ISBN
102:The
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238:^
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