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territory and subsequently dissolved. The government of
Washington Luís was no longer threatened by the lieutenants' rebellions and for the advancement of the labor movement, however, to restrain new opposition movements he created Celerada Act in 1927, which imposed press censorship and restricted
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on 24 October and went into exile in Europe and the United States, returning to Brazil after seventeen years in 1947. After returning from exile, he moved to São Paulo and devoted himself to historical studies. He was a worthy member of the philanthropic hospital Santa Casa de São Paulo; honorary
814:. Coffee, which accounted for 70% of Brazilian exports, had its price reduced in the international market. The crisis threatened the stability of the government of Washington Luís, who did not allow the new currency devaluation, pleaded by farmers before the disaster on the
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on 26 July 1930, was a decisive factor for the worsening of movements opposed to the government of
Washington Luís, already strained by the coffee crisis. The assassination, later proved, did not have any political purposes. Reassuming the government of
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He was the leader of the situationists and again became a state representative for the
Republican Party of São Paulo from 1912 to 1913. He interrupted his mandate to become mayor of
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709:, which revised the Constitution of the State in 1905. He resigned as representative to take the office of Secretary of State of Justice and Public Safety from 1906 to 1912.
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the right of assembly, leading to underground the
Brazilian Communist Party, which had been recognized by the government earlier that year.
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suffered a deep wear due to demonstrations of opposition from the urban middle class, the lieutenants' and workers' movements and dissident
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president of the
Brazilian Red Cross; member of the Institutes of History and Geography of São Paulo, Bahia and Ceará; member of the
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871:, as became known the episode. President Washington Luís was deposed on 24 October by the heads of the armed forces, and a
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as his successor in 1930, but just three weeks before the end of his term, Luís was overthrown in a coup d'etat during the
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Through direct election, Luís went on to hold the
Presidency of the Republic on 15 November 1926. He was deposed by the
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should have succeeded
Washington Luís as president. However, Washington Luís supported another
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in the United States, the president lost almost all his support. He selected his friend
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618:; 26 October 1869 – 4 August 1957) was a Brazilian politician who served as the 13th
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701:) in 1900. Luís was a state representative for the Republican Party of São Paulo (
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began the political conspiracy that led to the movement of 3 October 1930, the
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state in 1920 and president of Brazil in 1926, Washington Luís belonged to the
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689:; PRF) and became President of the Municipal Chamber in 1897. Luís was
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from 1920 to 1924. In 1924, Luís led the 3rd
Battalion organized in
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732:. From 1925 to 1926, Luís served as a senator for the PRP.
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to fight the rebels of São Paulo, which in 1925 became the
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that prevailed for most of the Old
Republic, a man from
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The global economic crisis of 1929, triggered with the
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Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
786:. Early in his administration, came to an end the
649:and was succeeded as president by the short-lived
898:after the 1930 military coup d'état (October 24).
802:on 24 October, was the largest in the history of
2481:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
693:of Batatais from 1898 to 1899. He was elected
630:(PRP) and served as the last president of the
2496:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
2011:
1686:
1070:
8:
237:30 November 1925 – 14 November 1926
765:Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute
685:in Batatais with Federal Republican Party (
176:15 November 1926 – 24 October 1930
2018:
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2471:Republican Party of São Paulo politicians
952:Newspaper clippings about Washington Luís
907:Luís died in São Paulo on 4 August 1957.
327:15 January 1914 – 15 August 1919
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
669:in 1891. He was appointed prosecutor in
583:Faculty of Law of Largo de São Francisco
916:
615:[ˈwɔʃĩtõluˈispeˈɾejɾɐdʒiˈsowzɐ]
538: 1900; died 1934)
2436:Members of the Federal Senate (Brazil)
2426:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent
863:, Vargas and other politician such as
566:Joaquim Luís Pereira de Sousa (father)
2466:Coffee with milk politics politicians
750:Washington Luís and his cabinet, 1926
613:
129:President of Brazil from 1926 to 1930
7:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
637:Facing the crisis generated by the
2486:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
2421:Brazilian people of Romani descent
720:. He was governor of the state of
667:University of São Paulo Law School
25:
894:The deposed president leaves the
873:provisional government junta took
388:Secretary of Justice of São Paulo
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607:Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa
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275:1 May 1920 – 1 May 1924
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18:Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa
938:. biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br
716:(1914–1919), when he faced the
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42:needs additional citations for
2451:University of São Paulo alumni
2446:Governors of São Paulo (state)
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790:, with 620 men who went into
742:Presidency of Washington Luís
661:His family was of Portuguese
628:Republican Party of São Paulo
875:power, composed of generals
703:Partido Republicano Paulista
647:Brazilian Revolution of 1930
956:20th Century Press Archives
761:Academia Paulista de Letras
730:Miguel Costa-Prestes Column
687:Partido Republicano Federal
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778:Throughout the 1920s, the
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632:First Brazilian Republic
285:Virgílio Rodrigues Alves
816:New York Stock Exchange
775:is named in his honor.
769:Rodovia Washington Luís
153:Official portrait, 1926
1702:Governors of São Paulo
1047:Military Junta of 1930
1003:Altino Arantes Marques
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718:general strike of 1917
622:. Elected governor of
263:President of São Paulo
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357:Further offices held
2431:Presidents of Brazil
1900:Paulo Egídio Martins
1815:(federal intervenor)
1767:Bernardino de Campos
1737:Bernardino de Campos
1637:New elections held;
1363:Juscelino Kubitschek
1086:Presidents of Brazil
826:Under the system of
763:; and member of the
525:Sofia Paes de Barros
51:improve this article
2456:Mayors of São Paulo
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1727:Américo Brasiliense
1543:Fernando H. Cardoso
1322:Eurico Gaspar Dutra
1037:President of Brazil
620:president of Brazil
164:President of Brazil
2476:Romani politicians
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2198:Cristiano Stockler
2155:Carlos de Assunção
1762:Domingos de Morais
1717:Prudente de Morais
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1105:Deodoro da Fonseca
983:Mayor of São Paulo
968:Political offices
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869:Revolution of 1930
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800:stock market crash
756:Revolution of 1930
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315:Mayor of São Paulo
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1850:Adhemar de Barros
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1504:never took office
1311:Populist Republic
1253:Isaías de Noronha
1223:never took office
1173:never took office
1157:Hermes da Fonseca
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865:Osvaldo Aranha
856:Getúlio Vargas
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846:, governor of
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483:
465:
461:
460:
456:
455:
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
427:Councillor of
425:
417:
416:
410:
402:
401:
398:
390:
389:
386:
378:
377:
372:
364:
363:
360:
359:
356:
349:
348:
347:Rocha Azevedo
345:
339:
338:
335:
329:
328:
318:
317:
311:
310:
305:
299:
298:
296:Altino Arantes
293:
287:
286:
283:
281:Vice President
277:
276:
266:
265:
259:
258:
255:
249:
248:
245:
239:
238:
228:
227:
217:
216:
213:Military Junta
210:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
186:
183:Vice President
178:
177:
167:
166:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
144:
143:
140:
137:His Excellency
135:
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2508:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2391:
2390:Ricardo Nunes
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:Marta Suplicy
2358:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:Jânio Quadros
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:Salim Curiati
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Olavo Setúbal
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Lino de Matos
2244:
2242:
2241:William Salem
2239:
2237:Jânio Quadros
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Jânio Quadros
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:Lineu Prestes
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Teodoro Ramos
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Rocha Azevedo
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Antônio Prado
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1987:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Márcio França
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Cláudio Lembo
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Jânio Quadros
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Macedo Soares
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Armando Sales
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Manuel Rabelo
1823:
1821:
1820:Laudo Camargo
1818:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Júlio Prestes
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1661:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1614:End of term:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1598:Lula da Silva
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1553:Lula da Silva
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:Itamar Franco
1531:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:Costa e Silva
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1373:Jânio Quadros
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1300:José Linhares
1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:Tasso Fragoso
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1219:Júlio Prestes
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1004:
998:
994:
993:Rocha Azevedo
985:
984:
977:
971:
966:
961:
957:
953:
950:
949:
945:
937:
932:
929:
925:
920:
917:
910:
908:
902:
897:
892:
888:
886:
882:
878:
877:Tasso Fragoso
874:
870:
866:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:Júlio Prestes
838:, his friend
837:
833:
829:
821:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
748:
743:
735:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
656:
654:
652:
648:
644:
643:Júlio Prestes
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
608:
599:
595:
591:
587:
584:
581:
579:
575:
568:
565:
564:
562:
558:
548:
544:
522:
518:
515:
512:
508:
503:
498:
490:4 August 1957
489:
485:
482:
478:
466:
462:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
430:
426:
418:
415:
411:
403:
399:
391:
387:
379:
376:
373:
365:
361:
354:
350:
346:
340:
336:
330:
324:
319:
316:
312:
309:
306:
300:
297:
294:
288:
284:
278:
272:
267:
264:
260:
256:
250:
247:Alfredo Ellis
246:
240:
234:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
205:
202:
199:
193:
190:
187:
184:
179:
173:
168:
165:
161:
157:
150:
145:
138:
133:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2334:New Republic
2260:Prestes Maia
2173:Prestes Maia
2165:Campos Filho
2150:Santos Gomes
2140:Artur Saboia
2130:Artur Saboia
2120:Jorge Guedes
2073:Pires do Rio
2068:Morais Pinto
2057:
2038:Old Republic
1870:Lucas Garcez
1791:
1742:Campos Sales
1638:
1634:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1602:2023–present
1578:Michel Temer
1570:
1527:
1503:
1489:New Republic
1444:
1441:Pedro Aleixo
1435:
1434:(1967–1969)
1391:
1390:(1961–1964)
1388:João Goulart
1376:
1339:
1292:
1291:(1937–1945)
1266:
1265:(1930–1937)
1257:Mena Barreto
1222:
1211:
1203:
1182:
1181:(1918–1919)
1172:
1151:Nilo Peçanha
1145:
1144:(1906–1909)
1126:Campos Sales
1108:
1107:(1889–1891)
1094:Old Republic
1035:
1008:
981:
931:
919:
906:
881:Mena Barreto
835:
832:Minas Gerais
825:
797:
780:Old Republic
777:
760:
753:
711:
702:
698:
686:
660:
636:
606:
605:
492:(1957-08-04)
343:Succeeded by
322:
303:Succeeded by
270:
253:Succeeded by
232:
208:Succeeded by
171:
113:
107:October 2015
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2416:1957 deaths
2411:1869 births
2385:Bruno Covas
2355:Celso Pitta
2351:Paulo Maluf
2324:Mário Covas
2319:Altino Lima
2294:Brasil Vita
2284:Paulo Maluf
2251:Toledo Piza
2203:Paulo Lauro
2169:Fábio Prado
2160:Fábio Prado
2125:Silva Teles
2116:Anhaia Melo
2107:Anhaia Melo
2041:(1889–1930)
1930:Mário Covas
1905:Paulo Maluf
1895:Laudo Natel
1890:Abreu Sodré
1885:Laudo Natel
1855:Sousa Costa
1627:Coup d'état
1510:José Sarney
1479:(1979–1985)
1359:(1955–1956)
1357:Nereu Ramos
1347:(1954–1955)
1302:(1945–1946)
1279:Estado Novo
1190:(1919–1922)
1165:(1914–1918)
1159:(1910–1914)
1153:(1909–1910)
1142:Afonso Pena
1138:(1902–1906)
1122:(1894–1898)
1116:(1891–1894)
1097:(1889–1930)
844:João Pessoa
784:oligarchies
695:congressman
671:Barra Mansa
551:Rafael Luís
333:Preceded by
291:Preceded by
243:Preceded by
196:Preceded by
2405:Categories
2380:João Doria
2365:José Serra
2279:Faria Lima
2092:Vargas Era
1965:João Doria
1945:José Serra
1641:Impeached
1618:Resigned;
1445:posthumous
1351:Carlos Luz
1345:Café Filho
1041:1926–1930
1014:1920–1924
987:1914–1919
911:References
804:capitalism
736:Presidency
657:Early life
578:Alma mater
555:Vítor Luís
470:1869-10-26
189:Melo Viana
77:newspapers
2272:(1964–85)
2191:(1946–64)
2102:Melo Neto
2095:(1930–45)
1845:Melo Neto
1631:self-coup
1592:2019–2023
1582:2016–2019
1567:2011–2016
1557:2003–2011
1547:1995–2003
1537:1992–1995
1524:1990–1992
1514:1985–1990
1471:1974–1979
1461:1969–1974
1426:1964–1967
1408:(1964–85)
1367:1956–1961
1336:1951–1954
1326:1946–1951
1314:(1946–64)
1282:(1937–46)
1238:(1930–37)
1208:1926–1930
1198:1922–1926
1130:1898–1902
936:Biografia
822:Overthrow
773:São Paulo
722:São Paulo
714:São Paulo
707:São Paulo
679:São Paulo
624:São Paulo
589:Signature
553:Caio Luís
502:São Paulo
497:São Paulo
422:1897–1898
412:Mayor of
407:1898–1899
395:1904–1906
383:1906–1912
369:1912–1914
323:In office
271:In office
233:In office
225:São Paulo
172:In office
1650:Category
1259:) (1930)
836:paulista
792:Bolivian
726:Batatais
683:alderman
675:Batatais
549:Florinda
546:Children
505:, Brazil
429:Batatais
414:Batatais
215:(acting)
1375:(1961)
958:of the
954:in the
848:Paraíba
560:Parents
540:
532:
528:
221:Senator
91:scholar
1453:(1969)
1418:(1964)
1384:(1961)
1353:(1955)
808:coffee
767:. The
663:Romani
520:Spouse
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
903:Death
691:mayor
534:(
530:
98:JSTOR
84:books
1660:List
879:and
487:Died
464:Born
223:for
70:news
1629:or
960:ZBW
514:PRP
53:by
2407::
1633:;
1569:)
1526:)
1338:)
1255:,
1251:,
1210:)
887:.
818:.
677:,
634:.
536:m.
499:,
479:,
2019:e
2012:t
2005:v
1694:e
1687:t
1680:v
1639:+
1635:‡
1624:×
1620:†
1616:¤
1604:)
1600:(
1594:)
1590:(
1584:)
1580:(
1572:+
1565:(
1559:)
1555:(
1549:)
1545:(
1539:)
1535:(
1528:¤
1522:(
1516:)
1512:(
1506:)
1502:(
1473:)
1469:(
1463:)
1459:(
1447:)
1443:(
1436:†
1428:)
1424:(
1393:×
1377:¤
1369:)
1365:(
1340:†
1334:(
1328:)
1324:(
1294:×
1268:×
1247:(
1225:)
1221:(
1213:×
1206:(
1200:)
1196:(
1183:‡
1175:)
1171:(
1146:†
1132:)
1128:(
1109:¤
1078:e
1071:t
1064:v
609:(
472:)
468:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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