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Washington Luís

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territory and subsequently dissolved. The government of Washington Luís was no longer threatened by the lieutenants' rebellions and for the advancement of the labor movement, however, to restrain new opposition movements he created Celerada Act in 1927, which imposed press censorship and restricted
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on 24 October and went into exile in Europe and the United States, returning to Brazil after seventeen years in 1947. After returning from exile, he moved to São Paulo and devoted himself to historical studies. He was a worthy member of the philanthropic hospital Santa Casa de São Paulo; honorary
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on 26 July 1930, was a decisive factor for the worsening of movements opposed to the government of Washington Luís, already strained by the coffee crisis. The assassination, later proved, did not have any political purposes. Reassuming the government of
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He was the leader of the situationists and again became a state representative for the Republican Party of São Paulo from 1912 to 1913. He interrupted his mandate to become mayor of
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the right of assembly, leading to underground the Brazilian Communist Party, which had been recognized by the government earlier that year.
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suffered a deep wear due to demonstrations of opposition from the urban middle class, the lieutenants' and workers' movements and dissident
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president of the Brazilian Red Cross; member of the Institutes of History and Geography of São Paulo, Bahia and Ceará; member of the
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as his successor in 1930, but just three weeks before the end of his term, Luís was overthrown in a coup d'etat during the
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Through direct election, Luís went on to hold the Presidency of the Republic on 15 November 1926. He was deposed by the
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descent. He was born in Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, and moved to São Paulo, where he was educated and graduated from the
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should have succeeded Washington Luís as president. However, Washington Luís supported another
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in the United States, the president lost almost all his support. He selected his friend
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began the political conspiracy that led to the movement of 3 October 1930, the
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state in 1920 and president of Brazil in 1926, Washington Luís belonged to the
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from 1920 to 1924. In 1924, Luís led the 3rd Battalion organized in
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to fight the rebels of São Paulo, which in 1925 became the
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that prevailed for most of the Old Republic, a man from
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The global economic crisis of 1929, triggered with the
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Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
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He was elected 630:(PRP) and served as the last president of the 2496:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic 2011: 1686: 1070: 8: 237:30 November 1925 – 14 November 1926 765:Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute 685:in Batatais with Federal Republican Party ( 176:15 November 1926 – 24 October 1930 2018: 2004: 1996: 1693: 1679: 1671: 1655: 1077: 1063: 1055: 964: 810:, started in 1906 with the signing of the 352: 147: 131: 2471:Republican Party of São Paulo politicians 952:Newspaper clippings about Washington Luís 907:Luís died in São Paulo on 4 August 1957. 327:15 January 1914 – 15 August 1919 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 669:in 1891. He was appointed prosecutor in 583:Faculty of Law of Largo de São Francisco 916: 615:[ˈwɔʃĩtõluˈispeˈɾejɾɐdʒiˈsowzɐ] 538: 1900; died 1934) 2436:Members of the Federal Senate (Brazil) 2426:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent 863:, Vargas and other politician such as 566:Joaquim Luís Pereira de Sousa (father) 2466:Coffee with milk politics politicians 750:Washington Luís and his cabinet, 1926 613: 129:President of Brazil from 1926 to 1930 7: 55:adding citations to reliable sources 637:Facing the crisis generated by the 2486:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz 2421:Brazilian people of Romani descent 720:. He was governor of the state of 667:University of São Paulo Law School 25: 894:The deposed president leaves the 873:provisional government junta took 388:Secretary of Justice of São Paulo 2081: 1984: 1654: 1645: 1644: 653:in the last few months of 1930. 607:Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa 592: 275:1 May 1920 – 1 May 1924 31: 18:Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa 938:. biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br 716:(1914–1919), when he faced the 535: 42:needs additional citations for 2451:University of São Paulo alumni 2446:Governors of São Paulo (state) 1: 790:, with 620 men who went into 742:Presidency of Washington Luís 661:His family was of Portuguese 628:Republican Party of São Paulo 875:power, composed of generals 703:Partido Republicano Paulista 647:Brazilian Revolution of 1930 956:20th Century Press Archives 761:Academia Paulista de Letras 730:Miguel Costa-Prestes Column 687:Partido Republicano Federal 2512: 924:Governo de Washington Luís 778:Throughout the 1920s, the 739: 569:Florinda Sá Pinto (mother) 2079: 1982: 1925:Luiz Antônio Fleury Filho 1711: 1612: 1043: 1034: 1026: 1016: 1007: 999: 989: 980: 972: 967: 828:coffee with milk politics 697:from the Farmer's Party ( 611:Portuguese pronunciation: 600: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 400:State Deputy of São Paulo 375:State Deputy of São Paulo 362: 355: 351: 320: 268: 230: 169: 158: 146: 2441:Leaders ousted by a coup 1457:Emílio Garrastazu Médici 651:Brazilian Military Junta 632:First Brazilian Republic 285:Virgílio Rodrigues Alves 816:New York Stock Exchange 775:is named in his honor. 769:Rodovia Washington Luís 153:Official portrait, 1926 1702:Governors of São Paulo 1047:Military Junta of 1930 1003:Altino Arantes Marques 899: 751: 718:general strike of 1917 622:. Elected governor of 263:President of São Paulo 2269:Military dictatorship 1405:Military dictatorship 1010:Governor of São Paulo 893: 749: 477:Macaé, Rio de Janeiro 357:Further offices held 2431:Presidents of Brazil 1900:Paulo Egídio Martins 1815:(federal intervenor) 1767:Bernardino de Campos 1737:Bernardino de Campos 1637:New elections held; 1363:Juscelino Kubitschek 1086:Presidents of Brazil 826:Under the system of 763:; and member of the 525:Sofia Paes de Barros 51:improve this article 2456:Mayors of São Paulo 2027:Mayors of São Paulo 1975:Tarcísio de Freitas 1727:Américo Brasiliense 1543:Fernando H. Cardoso 1322:Eurico Gaspar Dutra 1037:President of Brazil 620:president of Brazil 164:President of Brazil 2476:Romani politicians 2309:Reynaldo de Barros 2198:Cristiano Stockler 2155:Carlos de Assunção 1762:Domingos de Morais 1717:Prudente de Morais 1120:Prudente de Morais 1105:Deodoro da Fonseca 983:Mayor of São Paulo 968:Political offices 900: 869:Revolution of 1930 850:and candidate for 800:stock market crash 756:Revolution of 1930 752: 699:Partido da Lavoura 315:Mayor of São Paulo 2461:People from Macaé 2398: 2397: 2299:Miguel Colasuonno 2289:Figueiredo Ferraz 2223:Armando de Arruda 2213:Asdrúbal da Cunha 2112:Machado de Campos 2031: 1993: 1992: 1865:Adhemar de Barros 1850:Adhemar de Barros 1816: 1706: 1668: 1667: 1504:never took office 1311:Populist Republic 1253:Isaías de Noronha 1223:never took office 1173:never took office 1157:Hermes da Fonseca 1053: 1052: 1044:Succeeded by 1017:Succeeded by 990:Succeeded by 885:Isaías de Noronha 861:Rio Grande do Sul 812:Taubaté Agreement 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365: 361: 354: 350: 346: 340: 336: 330: 324: 319: 316: 312: 309: 306: 300: 297: 294: 288: 284: 278: 272: 267: 264: 260: 256: 250: 247:Alfredo Ellis 246: 240: 234: 229: 226: 222: 218: 214: 211: 205: 202: 199: 193: 190: 187: 184: 179: 173: 168: 165: 161: 157: 150: 145: 138: 133: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 46: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 2334:New Republic 2260:Prestes Maia 2173:Prestes Maia 2165:Campos Filho 2150:Santos Gomes 2140:Artur Saboia 2130:Artur Saboia 2120:Jorge Guedes 2073:Pires do Rio 2068:Morais Pinto 2057: 2038:Old Republic 1870:Lucas Garcez 1791: 1742:Campos Sales 1638: 1634: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1602:2023–present 1578:Michel Temer 1570: 1527: 1503: 1489:New Republic 1444: 1441:Pedro Aleixo 1435: 1434:(1967–1969) 1391: 1390:(1961–1964) 1388:João Goulart 1376: 1339: 1292: 1291:(1937–1945) 1266: 1265:(1930–1937) 1257:Mena Barreto 1222: 1211: 1203: 1182: 1181:(1918–1919) 1172: 1151:Nilo Peçanha 1145: 1144:(1906–1909) 1126:Campos Sales 1108: 1107:(1889–1891) 1094:Old Republic 1035: 1008: 981: 931: 919: 906: 881:Mena Barreto 835: 832:Minas Gerais 825: 797: 780:Old Republic 777: 760: 753: 711: 702: 698: 686: 660: 636: 606: 605: 492:(1957-08-04) 343:Succeeded by 322: 303:Succeeded by 270: 253:Succeeded by 232: 208:Succeeded by 171: 113: 107:October 2015 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 49:Please help 44:verification 41: 2416:1957 deaths 2411:1869 births 2385:Bruno Covas 2355:Celso Pitta 2351:Paulo Maluf 2324:Mário Covas 2319:Altino Lima 2294:Brasil Vita 2284:Paulo Maluf 2251:Toledo Piza 2203:Paulo Lauro 2169:Fábio Prado 2160:Fábio Prado 2125:Silva Teles 2116:Anhaia Melo 2107:Anhaia Melo 2041:(1889–1930) 1930:Mário Covas 1905:Paulo Maluf 1895:Laudo Natel 1890:Abreu Sodré 1885:Laudo Natel 1855:Sousa Costa 1627:Coup d'état 1510:José Sarney 1479:(1979–1985) 1359:(1955–1956) 1357:Nereu Ramos 1347:(1954–1955) 1302:(1945–1946) 1279:Estado Novo 1190:(1919–1922) 1165:(1914–1918) 1159:(1910–1914) 1153:(1909–1910) 1142:Afonso Pena 1138:(1902–1906) 1122:(1894–1898) 1116:(1891–1894) 1097:(1889–1930) 844:João Pessoa 784:oligarchies 695:congressman 671:Barra Mansa 551:Rafael Luís 333:Preceded by 291:Preceded by 243:Preceded by 196:Preceded by 2405:Categories 2380:João Doria 2365:José Serra 2279:Faria Lima 2092:Vargas Era 1965:João Doria 1945:José Serra 1641:Impeached 1618:Resigned; 1445:posthumous 1351:Carlos Luz 1345:Café Filho 1041:1926–1930 1014:1920–1924 987:1914–1919 911:References 804:capitalism 736:Presidency 657:Early life 578:Alma mater 555:Vítor Luís 470:1869-10-26 189:Melo Viana 77:newspapers 2272:(1964–85) 2191:(1946–64) 2102:Melo Neto 2095:(1930–45) 1845:Melo Neto 1631:self-coup 1592:2019–2023 1582:2016–2019 1567:2011–2016 1557:2003–2011 1547:1995–2003 1537:1992–1995 1524:1990–1992 1514:1985–1990 1471:1974–1979 1461:1969–1974 1426:1964–1967 1408:(1964–85) 1367:1956–1961 1336:1951–1954 1326:1946–1951 1314:(1946–64) 1282:(1937–46) 1238:(1930–37) 1208:1926–1930 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The 663:Romani 520:Spouse 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  903:Death 691:mayor 534:( 530: 98:JSTOR 84:books 1660:List 879:and 487:Died 464:Born 223:for 70:news 1629:or 960:ZBW 514:PRP 53:by 2407:: 1633:; 1569:) 1526:) 1338:) 1255:, 1251:, 1210:) 887:. 818:. 677:, 634:. 536:m. 499:, 479:, 2019:e 2012:t 2005:v 1694:e 1687:t 1680:v 1639:+ 1635:‡ 1624:× 1620:† 1616:¤ 1604:) 1600:( 1594:) 1590:( 1584:) 1580:( 1572:+ 1565:( 1559:) 1555:( 1549:) 1545:( 1539:) 1535:( 1528:¤ 1522:( 1516:) 1512:( 1506:) 1502:( 1473:) 1469:( 1463:) 1459:( 1447:) 1443:( 1436:† 1428:) 1424:( 1393:× 1377:¤ 1369:) 1365:( 1340:† 1334:( 1328:) 1324:( 1294:× 1268:× 1247:( 1225:) 1221:( 1213:× 1206:( 1200:) 1196:( 1183:‡ 1175:) 1171:( 1146:† 1132:) 1128:( 1109:¤ 1078:e 1071:t 1064:v 609:( 472:) 468:( 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 47:. 20:)

Index

Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa

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His Excellency

President of Brazil
Vice President
Melo Viana
Artur Bernardes
Military Junta
Senator
São Paulo
President of São Paulo
Altino Arantes
Carlos de Campos
Mayor of São Paulo
State Deputy of São Paulo
Batatais
Batatais
Macaé, Rio de Janeiro
Empire of Brazil

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