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330:," devoted to free expression. For years Washington Square orators appointed their own honorary "king." In its heyday in the 1920s and 1930s, revolutionary left soapboxers were occasionally joined by poets, religionists, and cranks. In 1959, the city transferred Washington Square to the Chicago Park District. In 1964,
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Washington Square Park has been the geographic center of
Chicago public speeches. By the 1890s the park acquired its Bughouse Square moniker. Soapbox orators waxed on topics ranging from gender relations to Communism. It served as a home for soapbox orators on warm-weather evenings from the 1910s to
628:
Although
Alderman McCormick's fountain was removed in the 1970s, in the late 1990s, the park district, the city, and neighborhood organizations agreed on a restoration plan for Washington Square. Improvements include a reconstructed historic fountain, period lighting, fencing, and new plantings. In
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McCormick became
President of Drainage Board in 1906, the fountain had been razed and the park had deteriorated. Alderman McCormick devoted his aldermanic salary to improving the park. He donated a $ 600 fountain, and the city allocated an additional $ 10,000 to rehabilitate the park. By the 1910s,
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designation included the park, Newberry
Library, 60 West Walton Street and 915 to 929 North Dearborn Street. The first Chicago Landmark district extension on July 10, 2002 included 22-28 and 27-31 West Chestnut Street and 802-818, 827-867, 1012, 1023-1029, and 1150-1154 North Dearborn Street. The
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On
September 4, 1842, the city received a 3-acre (12,000 m) parcel that was donated by the members of the American Land Company for use as a public park. The property had once been a cow path with a well for farmers to water their cattle. The donors stipulated the name Washington Square.
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211:(derived from the slang of bughouse referring to mental health facilities), it was the most celebrated open air free-speech center in the country as well as a popular Chicago tourist attraction. It is located across Walton Street from
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free speech gathering in conjunction with the
Newberry Library's annual book sale. The debates are part of an annual festival to recreate the atmosphere of speeches and debates by soap box orators that once flourished in the park.
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Note: A National
Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination document describing the district should be available upon request from the National Park Service, although it appears not to be available on-line from the
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The original purpose of the neighborhood park was as a place of assembly to discuss community issues. Chicago has a long storied history of public speeches both for entertainment and educational purposes. The
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Between 1869 and the 1890s, the city improved
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the west part of the park, there is a memorial tablet designating the park as "Chicago's
Premier Free Speech Forum."
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May 11, 2005 extension added the Isaac Maynard Row Houses located at 119-123 West Delaware Place. The
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among homosexuals. Six years later, it played host to Chicago's first Gay Pride March.
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Chicago Gay Pride, 1971, pamphlet avail. in stacks of Newberry Library, Chicago
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967:, Eds. Grossman, James R., Keating, Ann Durkin, and Reiff, Janice L., 2004
815:, Eds. Grossman, James R., Keating, Ann Durkin, and Reiff, Janice L., 2004
727:, Eds. Grossman, James R., Keating, Ann Durkin, and Reiff, Janice L., 2004
700:, Eds. Grossman, James R., Keating, Ann Durkin, and Reiff, Janice L., 2004
471:
Washington Square, N. Dearborn St., from W. Walton St. to W. Chicago Ave.,
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
620:
Every July, the Bughouse Square Committee continues to oversee the annual
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the neighborhood surrounding Washington Square had become more diverse.
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207:. A registered historic landmark that is better known by its nickname
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2626:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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on May 16, 1990. The original 1990 Washington Square Park District
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on August 21, 2003. The Washington Square District was declared a
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Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in Chicago
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featured an article saying that it was a meeting place for
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Land Subdivisions with Set-Aside Parks, Chicago, IL MPS
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Official City of Chicago Near North Side Community Map
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inspired the club to provide $ 80,000 to publish the
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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903:. Commission on Chicago Landmarks. January 1, 2008.
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645:Washington Park forum, also known as the Bug Club.
2259:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
234:'s oldest existing small park. It is one of four
616:The restored fountain at the center of the park.
2651:National Register of Historic Places portal
298:first started as an anarchist workers rally.
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8:
971:, pp. 316. The University of Chicago Press,
936:"Historic Districts: ILLINOIS - Cook County"
858:"Outspoken: Chicago's Free Speech Tradition"
819:, pp. 466. The University of Chicago Press,
731:, pp. 622. The University of Chicago Press,
1000:National Register of Historic Places portal
704:, pp. 99. The University of Chicago Press,
642:, also known as the indoor Bughouse Square.
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2199:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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367:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
275:Washington Square Park Southeast entrance
51:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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786:. Chicago Park District. Archived from
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942:. National Register of Historic Places
940:nationalregisterofhistoricalplaces.com
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669:"National Register Information System"
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1795:National Register of Historic Places,
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408:Show map of Chicago metropolitan area
7:
1778:National Register of Historic Places
674:National Register of Historic Places
602:National Register of Historic Places
589:National Register of Historic Places
256:National Register of Historic Places
573:Washington Square Historic District
359:Washington Square Historic District
344:Washington Square Historic District
238:parks named after persons surnamed
2614:National Historic Preservation Act
860:. Newberry Library. Archived from
758:Arcadia Publishing, 2000, p. 97.,
587:. The district was listed on the
302:'s March 27, 1897 lecture for the
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159:September 4, 1842 (donation date)
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1821:Humboldt Park Boathouse Pavilion
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2684:1842 establishments in Illinois
1872:Indian Boundary Park Fieldhouse
585:Washington Square Park, Chicago
27:Park in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
18:Washington Square Park, Chicago
2567:Federated States of Micronesia
2213:Architectural style categories
551:
175:
1:
2694:Historic districts in Chicago
458:Show map of the United States
1852:63rd Street Bathing Pavilion
813:Lectures and Public Speaking
348:United States historic place
32:United States historic place
1831:South Shore Cultural Center
969:The Encyclopedia of Chicago
817:The Encyclopedia of Chicago
729:The Encyclopedia of Chicago
725:Playgrounds and Small Parks
702:The Encyclopedia of Chicago
2720:
2619:Historic Preservation Fund
2598:American Legation, Morocco
1773:National Historic Landmark
1625:South Shore Nature Reserve
304:Commercial Club of Chicago
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2560:Lists by associated state
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1940:Colleges and universities
1920:
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1115:Arnita Young Boswell Park
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550:NRHP reference
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174:NRHP reference
169:Chicago Park District MPS
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2541:Northern Mariana Islands
1505:Olson Park and Waterfall
838:, June 26, 1964, page 68
784:"Washington Square Park"
532:Architectural style
527:Cobb, Henry Ives; et al.
1811:Chicago Cultural Center
1806:Calumet Park Fieldhouse
782:Duo Consulting (2006).
622:Bughouse Square Debates
254:). It was added to the
230:, United States. It is
2536:Minor Outlying Islands
2519:Lists by insular areas
2233:Keeper of the Register
1836:Washington Square Park
1675:Washington Square Park
1665:Harold Washington Park
1540:Ping Tom Memorial Park
1515:Oscar O. D'Angelo Park
1400:Kenwood Community Park
1008:Washington Square Park
916:Cite journal requires
811:Boehm, Lisa Krissoff,
617:
535:Italianate, Queen Anne
376:U.S. Historic district
276:
248:Harold Washington Park
201:Washington Square Park
69:Washington Square Park
2238:National Park Service
2218:Contributing property
1826:Shedd Park Fieldhouse
1660:Dinah Washington Park
1630:Stanton-Schiller Park
1490:Northerly Island Park
885:NPS Focus search site
679:National Park Service
615:
500:41.89889°N 87.63028°W
314:the mid-1960s. Like
274:
252:Dinah Washington Park
236:Chicago Park District
140:41.89917°N 87.63056°W
2593:District of Columbia
1470:Mount Greenwood Park
1365:Indian Boundary Park
864:on February 17, 2005
723:Pacyga, Dominic A.,
433:Show map of Illinois
1766:municipal buildings
1595:Russell Square Park
963:Rosemont, Franklin
696:Rosemont, Franklin
505:41.89889; -87.63028
496: /
145:41.89917; -87.63056
136: /
1723:Beaches in Chicago
1105:Armour Square Park
1075:Addams/Medill Park
618:
277:
242:(the others being
110:901 N. Clark St.,
2689:Chicago Landmarks
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2223:Historic district
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2048:Metropolitan area
1880:
1879:
1857:Chicago City Hall
1730:
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1430:Maggie Daley Park
1360:Independence Park
1225:Davis Square Park
790:on March 20, 2006
681:. April 15, 2008.
581:Chicago, Illinois
577:historic district
570:
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473:Chicago, Illinois
258:on May 20, 1991.
228:Chicago, Illinois
205:Chicago, Illinois
197:Washington Square
194:
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43:Washington Square
16:(Redirected from
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1845:Chicago Landmark
1816:Courthouse Place
1798:Chicago Landmark
1764:Chicago Landmark
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1640:Sun Yat-Sen Park
1555:Promontory Point
1455:Midway Plaisance
1380:Jesse Owens Park
1280:Forest Glen Park
1049:Parks in Chicago
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213:Newberry Library
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1460:Millennium Park
1405:Kosciuszko Park
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221:Near North Side
209:Bughouse Square
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1442:
1437:
1435:Marquette Park
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1375:Jefferson Park
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1305:Gladstone Park
1302:
1297:
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1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1260:Edgebrook Park
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1220:Cornell Square
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
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1187:
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1177:
1175:Blackhawk Park
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1110:Armstrong Park
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1053:
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986:External links
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918:|journal=
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583:that includes
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300:Daniel Burnham
296:Haymarket Riot
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224:community area
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2500:West Virginia
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2405:New Hampshire
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2365:Massachusetts
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2158:
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2130:
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2078:
2077:
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2073:
2069:
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2058:Neighborhoods
2056:
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2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
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1968:
1965:
1963:
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1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
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1943:
1941:
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1803:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1786:Columbus Park
1784:
1783:
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1779:
1774:
1770:
1765:
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1751:
1746:
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1725:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:Winnemac Park
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:Wildwood Park
1693:
1691:
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1578:
1576:
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1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Peterson Park
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
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1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:Monument Park
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:McKinley Park
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
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1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:Humboldt Park
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Holstein Park
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:Harrison Park
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:Hamilton Park
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:Garfield Park
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Fernwood Park
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:Douglass Park
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Columbus Park
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:Brighton Park
1193:
1191:
1190:Brainerd Park
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Bessemer Park
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1145:Avondale Park
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:Amundsen Park
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
990:
985:
978:
977:0-226-31015-9
974:
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954:
941:
937:
931:
928:
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893:
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876:
863:
859:
853:
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844:
841:
837:
832:
829:
826:
825:0-226-31015-9
822:
818:
814:
808:
806:
802:
789:
785:
778:
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774:
772:
768:
765:
764:0-7385-0716-4
761:
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745:
741:
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737:0-226-31015-9
734:
730:
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718:
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710:0-226-31015-9
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693:
691:
689:
685:
680:
676:
675:
670:
664:
662:
660:
656:
649:
644:
641:
638:Jack Jones's
637:
636:
633:Related sites
632:
630:
626:
623:
614:
607:
605:
603:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
565:
563:Added to NRHP
561:
558:
555:
548:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
481:
477:
474:
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466:
445:
420:
395:
385:
381:
377:
372:
368:
363:
356:
352:
343:
341:
339:
335:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
288:
286:
283:
273:
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261:
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249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
189:
187:Added to NRHP
185:
182:
179:
172:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
88:
79:
74:
71:(Background:
70:
65:
60:
56:
52:
47:
40:
36:
30:
19:
2671:
2465:South Dakota
2455:Rhode Island
2450:Pennsylvania
2430:North Dakota
1967:Demographics
1925:Architecture
1862:Daley Center
1835:
1720:
1674:
1615:Skinner Park
1610:Sherman Park
1565:Pullman Park
1560:Pulaski Park
1550:Portage Park
1530:Peoples Park
1510:Olympia Park
1495:Norwood Park
1480:Nichols Park
1445:McGuane Park
1440:Mayfair Park
1415:Lincoln Park
1395:Kenmore Park
1385:Jonquil Park
1370:Jackson Park
1310:Gompers Park
1255:Eckhart Park
1240:DuSable Park
1230:Donovan Park
1205:Calumet Park
1200:Burnham Park
1170:Beverly Park
1130:Augusta Park
1085:Altgeld Park
968:
964:
946:February 20,
944:. Retrieved
939:
930:
909:cite journal
892:
878:
866:. Retrieved
862:the original
852:
843:
835:
831:
816:
812:
792:. Retrieved
788:the original
755:
754:Graf, John,
728:
724:
701:
697:
672:
627:
619:
572:
571:
331:
312:
308:Burnham Plan
292:
278:
217:Clark Street
208:
200:
196:
195:
190:May 20, 1991
29:
2586:Other areas
2546:Puerto Rico
2380:Mississippi
2295:Connecticut
2129:Visual arts
2109:Skyscrapers
1984:Expressways
1700:Wilson Park
1690:Wicker Park
1680:Welles Park
1655:Warren Park
1650:Vittum Park
1580:Rogers Park
1570:Revere Park
1525:Palmer Park
1485:Normal Park
1475:Mozart Park
1425:Loyola Park
1420:Linden Park
1410:Legion Park
1390:Kelvyn Park
1330:Hanson Park
1290:Fuller Park
1285:Foster Park
1265:Edison Park
1250:Dvorak Park
1245:Dunbar Park
1210:Chopin Park
1185:Bosley Park
1165:Berger Park
1150:Bauler Park
1140:Avalon Park
1135:Austin Park
1125:Auburn Park
1120:Arrigo Park
1100:Archer Park
1095:Arcade Park
1080:Almond Park
1060:Abbott Park
965:Free Speech
503: /
479:Coordinates
289:Development
143: /
119:Coordinates
2678:Categories
2495:Washington
2415:New Mexico
2410:New Jersey
2285:California
2041:Newspapers
2031:Literature
1999:Government
1721:See also:
1685:White Park
1645:Union Park
1620:Smith Park
1605:Shedd Park
1585:Rowan Park
1575:River Park
1500:Ogden Park
1350:Hoyne Park
1340:Hayes Park
1320:Grant Park
1315:Grand Park
1270:Ellis Park
1180:Boyce Park
1070:Adams Park
794:January 2,
491:87°37′49″W
488:41°53′56″N
240:Washington
215:at 901 N.
131:87°37′50″W
128:41°53′57″N
114:, Illinois
2505:Wisconsin
2470:Tennessee
2375:Minnesota
2350:Louisiana
2085:musicians
2026:Landmarks
1994:Geography
1977:companies
1590:Riis Park
1295:Gage Park
1160:Bell Park
524:Architect
338:cottaging
324:Hyde Park
2661:Category
2490:Virginia
2440:Oklahoma
2420:New York
2395:Nebraska
2385:Missouri
2370:Michigan
2360:Maryland
2345:Kentucky
2325:Illinois
2300:Delaware
2290:Colorado
2280:Arkansas
2157:Category
2019:timeline
2014:politics
1065:Ada Park
557:03000786
468:Location
282:Alderman
181:91000566
107:Location
2607:Related
2510:Wyoming
2485:Vermont
2390:Montana
2330:Indiana
2310:Georgia
2305:Florida
2275:Arizona
2265:Alabama
2119:Tourism
2090:theater
2053:Museums
2009:History
1972:Economy
1962:Culture
1935:Climate
1930:Beaches
1914:Chicago
1520:Oz Park
868:July 8,
262:History
232:Chicago
219:in the
112:Chicago
2445:Oregon
2400:Nevada
2340:Kansas
2315:Hawaii
2270:Alaska
2206:Topics
2147:Portal
2114:Sports
2075:People
2004:Harbor
975:
823:
762:
735:
708:
320:London
267:Origin
250:, and
2577:Palau
2475:Texas
2355:Maine
2320:Idaho
2080:music
2063:Parks
2036:Media
1955:gangs
1950:Crime
901:(PDF)
650:Notes
608:Today
575:is a
516:Built
156:Built
2531:Guam
2480:Utah
2435:Ohio
2335:Iowa
2102:list
2068:list
1989:Flag
973:ISBN
948:2008
922:help
870:2007
836:Life
821:ISBN
796:2007
760:ISBN
733:ISBN
706:ISBN
519:1842
333:Life
579:in
552:No.
541:MPS
322:'s
318:in
226:of
176:No.
165:MPS
2680::
956:^
938:.
913::
911:}}
907:{{
804:^
770:^
743:^
716:^
687:^
677:.
671:.
658:^
310:.
246:,
2261::
2191:e
2184:t
2177:v
1906:e
1899:t
1892:v
1775:,
1756:e
1749:t
1742:v
1041:e
1034:t
1027:v
950:.
924:)
920:(
887:.
872:.
798:.
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
