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441:
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53:
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Tree to 23 m tall; leaves large, with petiole up to 2 m long, and leaflets up to 2 m long. Inflorescence to 5 m long; flowers white; fruit oval. Palms are often found at the base of mountains, hills and form around desert oasis in the southwest. They are used in landscaping, particularly in southern
544:
in drier climate and able to survive brief temperatures in the vicinity of -15 °C (10 °F), provided the air and soil are not too wet, and the afternoon temperatures are not too cold. Intolerance of wet, prolonged cold is the main reason the
679:
660:
729:
Jon P. Rebman, Judy Gibson, and Karen Rich. Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja
California, Mexico. 2016. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History. number 45. page 275.
575:
440:
447:
Tree to 25 m tall; leaves smaller, with petiole up to 1 m long, and leaflets up to 1 m long. Inflorescence to 3 m long; flowers pale orange-pink; fruit spherical.
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http://www.public.asu.edu/~camartin/plants/Plant%20html%20files/washingtonia_filifera.htm
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1970:
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1160:
1029:
974:
953:
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541:
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275:
116:
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Both species are cultivated as ornamental trees, widely planted in
California,
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2395:
2227:
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2011:
1984:
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471:, which disperse the seeds in their droppings after digesting the fruit pulp.
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706:
H.A. Wendland, Botanische
Zeitung 37:1xi, 68, 148. 1879 (conserved name)
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2262:
2192:
2087:
2029:
1991:
1874:
1825:
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1504:
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1429:
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1249:
1174:
1008:
529:
505:
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314:
6–10 mm diameter with a thin layer of sweet flesh over the single
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1956:
1895:
1832:
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1436:
1340:
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1146:
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841:
2594:
2213:
2080:
2073:
1818:
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1112:
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German botanist
Hermann Von Wendland designated the name in 1879.
636:
497:
476:
311:
307:
239:
64:
2685:
501:
468:
315:
2478:
845:
2581:
808:
Flickr: Washingtonias in
Russian National Subtropical Garden
781:"Remembering What's Always Been Here: The Oldest Palm"
467:
people as a minor food source. They are also eaten by
388:
Southwestern USA, just into extreme northwest Mexico.
524:
region in southern Europe and north Africa, parts of
2487:
2028:
2001:
1946:
1905:
1773:
1725:
1677:
1608:
1539:
1466:
1446:
1419:
1378:
1232:
1212:
1122:
1102:
1093:
1073:
984:
922:
902:
893:
719:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
176:1879, conserved name not Winslow 1854 (syn of
857:
8:
475:species are also used as food plants by the
549:species cannot grow in temperate climates.
270:species are commonly cultivated across the
2475:
1674:
1099:
899:
864:
850:
842:
669:(first known transplanting late 1850s) in
393:
38:
27:
738:Riffle, Robert L. and Craft, Paul (2003)
339:
699:
688:, inflorescence and the fruiting season
571:
557:, but far more easily damaged by cold.
306:are in a dense inflorescence, with the
250:(in southern California, and southwest
286:, where they have greatly hybridized.
463:The fruit is edible, and was used by
310:maturing into a small blackish-brown
7:
2774:74545c5c-14dc-4c49-b060-d9dc6f574ebb
2722:7b424ffd-9e3c-4044-8076-f80968808af9
740:An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms
714:
712:
553:is less sensitive to moisture than
14:
2761:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331308-2
1064:
678:
659:
644:
621:
602:
588:
574:
439:
376:
51:
520:. It is also cultivated in the
1:
246:, native to the southwestern
832:: Native habitats in Arizona
671:Exposition Park, Los Angeles
614:Twentynine Palms, California
838:, 34,(4), 1990, pp. 177-180
779:D.J. Waldie (10 May 2013).
374:(Lindl. ex André) H.Wendl.
2836:
742:. Portland: Timber Press.
18:
2820:Flora of Northern America
1062:
882:
560:The genus is named after
326:There are three species:
219:
212:
192:
187:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
30:
813:Flora of North America:
516:, and southern areas of
411:is a hybrid between the
401:Washingtonia × filibusta
385:counties of California.
355:California washingtonia
336:Washingtonia filibusta
272:Southern United States
19:For the asteroid, see
830:Washingtonia filifera
686:Washingtonia filifera
582:Washingtonia filifera
430:southern washingtonia
371:Washingtonia filifera
359:northern washingtonia
349:Current distribution
332:Washingtonia filifera
197:Washingtonia filifera
596:Washingtonia robusta
500:, extreme southwest
434:Washingtonia robusta
426:Mexican washingtonia
328:Washingtonia robusta
204:Washingtonia robusta
1299:Johannesteijsmannia
483:species, including
450:Northwest Mexico. (
363:California fan palm
486:Paysandisia archon
2797:
2796:
2730:Open Tree of Life
2481:Taxon identifiers
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
1535:
1534:
1060:
1059:
834:- reprinted from
756:978-0-88192-558-6
673:, California, USA
667:Historic fan palm
562:George Washington
461:
460:
231:
230:
226:
183:
2827:
2815:Arecaceae genera
2790:
2789:
2777:
2776:
2764:
2763:
2751:
2750:
2738:
2737:
2725:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2702:
2701:
2689:
2688:
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2675:
2663:
2662:
2650:
2649:
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2624:
2623:
2611:
2610:
2598:
2597:
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2584:
2572:
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2546:
2545:
2533:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2476:
1675:
1380:Chuniophoeniceae
1100:
1068:
900:
866:
859:
852:
843:
795:
794:
792:
791:
776:
770:
764:
758:
736:
730:
727:
721:
716:
707:
704:
682:
663:
648:
633:New Borg El Arab
625:
606:
592:
578:
443:
397:
380:
340:
254:) and northwest
224:
172:
56:
55:
42:
28:
21:886 Washingtonia
2835:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2785:
2780:
2772:
2767:
2759:
2754:
2746:
2741:
2733:
2728:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2697:
2692:
2684:
2679:
2671:
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2658:
2653:
2645:
2640:
2632:
2627:
2619:
2614:
2606:
2601:
2593:
2588:
2580:
2575:
2567:
2562:
2554:
2549:
2541:
2536:
2528:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2483:
2473:
2464:
2375:Phoenicophorium
2046:Archontophoenix
2024:
1997:
1942:
1901:
1784:Beccariophoenix
1769:
1721:
1673:
1604:
1531:
1462:
1442:
1415:
1374:
1228:
1208:
1118:
1089:
1069:
1056:
1044:Plectocomiopsis
980:
918:
889:
888:(2016) taxonomy
878:
870:
804:
799:
798:
789:
787:
778:
777:
773:
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737:
733:
728:
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664:
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649:
640:
626:
617:
607:
598:
593:
584:
579:
570:
465:Native American
367:desert fan palm
324:
292:
260:Baja California
222:Neowashingtonia
171:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2833:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:wfo-4000040552
2778:
2765:
2752:
2739:
2726:
2716:
2703:
2690:
2677:
2664:
2651:
2638:
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2612:
2599:
2586:
2573:
2560:
2547:
2534:
2524:
2509:
2493:
2491:
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2479:
2470:
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2463:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2389:Verschaffeltia
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2319:Brassiophoenix
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2242:Acanthophoenix
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2123:Lepidorrhachis
2119:
2112:
2105:
2102:Burretiokentia
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
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2023:
2022:
2015:
2007:
2005:
1999:
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1996:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1964:Pholidostachys
1960:
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1930:Neonicholsonia
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1560:
1553:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1533:
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1522:
1519:Borassodendron
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1337:
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1302:
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1274:
1267:
1264:Rhapidophyllum
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802:External links
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518:North Carolina
514:South Carolina
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452:Teresa Ribeiro
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322:Extant species
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179:Sequoiadendron
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16:Genus of palms
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2499:
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2459:Rhopaloblaste
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2370:
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2365:
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2356:
2355:
2354:Rhopalostylis
2351:
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2250:
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2239:
2237:
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2225:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2200:Calyptrocalyx
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2179:Lemurophoenix
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
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2014:
2013:
2009:
2008:
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2004:
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2424:Dransfieldia
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2417:Dictyosperma
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2060:Chambeyronia
2058:
2053:Actinokentia
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2044:
2039:Actinorhytis
2037:
2017:
2010:
2003:Pelagodoxeae
1990:
1983:
1978:Calyptronoma
1976:
1971:Calyptrogyne
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1955:
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1168:Leucothrinax
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904:Eugeissoneae
884:Baker &
835:
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814:
788:. Retrieved
784:
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268:Washingtonia
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235:Washingtonia
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168:Washingtonia
167:
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147:Coryphoideae
110:
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84:
71:
32:Washingtonia
31:
25:
2668:iNaturalist
2513:Wikispecies
2438:Hydriastele
2403:Clinostigma
2291:Carpentaria
2249:Tectiphiala
2221:Laccospadix
2165:Clinosperma
2158:Cyphokentia
2151:Neoveitchia
2130:Physokentia
2116:Cyphosperma
1948:Geonomateae
1861:Astrocaryum
1805:Allagoptera
1757:Chamaedorea
1668:Leopoldinia
1647:Reinhardtia
1599:Phytelephas
1403:Nannorrhops
1362:Pritchardia
1271:Maxburretia
1189:Cryosophila
1161:Hemithrinax
1030:Plectocomia
975:Mauritiella
947:Laccosperma
940:Eremospatha
933:Oncocalamus
895:Calamoideae
612:palms near
538:W. filifera
508:, southern
481:Lepidoptera
346:Description
298:(subfamily
290:Description
278:, southern
276:Middle East
143:Subfamily:
117:Commelinids
91:Angiosperms
2804:Categories
2452:Loxococcus
2396:Bentinckia
2228:Oncosperma
2207:Linospadix
2144:Satakentia
2137:Carpoxylon
2095:Basselinia
2067:Kentiopsis
2012:Pelagodoxa
1985:Asterogyne
1937:Oenocarpus
1847:Parajubaea
1791:Jubaeopsis
1688:Iriartella
1679:Iriarteeae
1619:Podococcus
1610:Arecoideae
1571:Oraniopsis
1477:Bismarckia
1396:Kerriodoxa
1355:Copernicia
1243:Chamaerops
1214:Phoeniceae
1140:Trithrinax
1037:Myrialepis
1016:Metroxylon
995:Korthalsia
913:Eugeissona
886:Dransfield
821:Scanpalm:
790:2019-03-02
694:References
631:palms in
551:W. robusta
528:, and the
510:New Mexico
2603:FloraBase
2382:Roscheria
2361:Hedyscepe
2312:Normanbya
2186:Marojejya
2019:Sommieria
1907:Euterpeae
1882:Desmoncus
1854:Acrocomia
1798:Voanioala
1736:Hyophorbe
1661:Hyospathe
1654:Manicaria
1640:Roystonea
1557:Ceroxylon
1484:Satranala
1468:Borasseae
1448:Corypheae
1421:Caryoteae
1285:Livistona
1203:Sabinaria
1075:Nypoideae
1023:Pigafetta
1002:Eleiodoxa
873:Arecaceae
836:Principes
536:Islands.
526:Australia
437:H.Wendl.
296:fan palms
294:They are
266:). Both
174:H. Wendl.
137:Arecaceae
61:Kingdom:
2769:VicFlora
2498:Wikidata
2445:Iguanura
2340:Manjekia
2333:Jailoloa
2298:Wodyetia
2284:Veitchia
2270:Adonidia
2235:Deckenia
1923:Prestoea
1889:Barcella
1868:Aiphanes
1775:Cocoseae
1716:Wettinia
1709:Socratea
1702:Iriartea
1592:Aphandra
1585:Ammandra
1526:Borassus
1512:Lodoicea
1491:Hyphaene
1133:Schippia
1104:Sabaleae
986:Calameae
968:Mauritia
555:filifera
547:filifera
534:Hawaiian
479:of some
417:filifera
214:Synonyms
188:Species
133:Family:
127:Arecales
104:Monocots
2686:11725-1
2647:2684137
2504:Q158793
2263:Ponapea
2193:Masoala
2088:Pinanga
2030:Areceae
1992:Geonoma
1916:Euterpe
1875:Bactris
1840:Syagrus
1812:Attalea
1764:Gaussia
1578:Ravenea
1505:Latania
1498:Medemia
1457:Corypha
1430:Caryota
1334:Serenoa
1320:Lanonia
1313:Saribus
1292:Licuala
1250:Guihaia
1223:Phoenix
1175:Thrinax
1051:Calamus
1009:Salacca
530:leeward
506:Arizona
494:Florida
413:robusta
343:Species
304:flowers
252:Arizona
163:Genus:
153:Tribe:
123:Order:
65:Plantae
2743:PLANTS
2735:591834
2719:NZOR:
2634:134783
2621:134783
2556:351314
2543:200784
2530:195910
2527:APDB:
2277:Balaka
2172:Dypsis
1957:Welfia
1896:Elaeis
1833:Jubaea
1626:Orania
1564:Juania
1437:Arenga
1410:Tahina
1341:Brahea
1278:Rhapis
1147:Zombia
954:Raphia
876:genera
754:
746:
654:fronds
477:larvae
455:et al.
334:, and
308:fruits
282:, and
280:Europe
274:, the
264:Sonora
256:Mexico
2748:WASHI
2712:48219
2699:42513
2673:50185
2660:12786
2608:22582
2595:1WATG
2582:29386
2569:8W4NW
2214:Howea
2081:Nenga
2074:Areca
1826:Cocos
1819:Butia
1196:Itaya
1113:Sabal
637:Egypt
616:, USA
542:hardy
498:Texas
469:birds
407:This
365:, or
312:drupe
244:palms
240:genus
238:is a
225:Sudw.
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
2756:POWO
2707:NCBI
2694:ITIS
2681:IPNI
2655:GRIN
2642:GBIF
2590:EPPO
2551:BOLD
2538:APNI
1084:Nypa
752:ISBN
744:ISBN
502:Utah
415:and
316:seed
262:and
258:(in
2782:WFO
2629:FoC
2616:FNA
2577:EoL
2564:CoL
457:).
428:or
242:of
2806::
2784::
2771::
2758::
2745::
2732::
2709::
2696::
2683::
2670::
2657::
2644::
2631::
2618::
2605::
2592::
2579::
2566::
2553::
2540::
2515::
2500::
783:.
750:/
711:^
635:,
564:.
512:,
504:,
496:,
489:.
361:,
357:,
330:,
318:.
113::
100::
87::
74::
865:e
858:t
851:v
793:.
639:.
181:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
