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Wapauwe Old Mosque

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729: 315:("township") of Kaitetu village, Dusun Hila Kristen (a Christian majority) and Dusun Kalauli. The restoration was led by Head of the Adat Ir. H. Abdullah Lumaela. In 1993, the charity work of the 733rd Airborne Battalion undertook the construction of additional facilities, such as porches, pump wells, and garden ponds. Since 1995, the mosque is equipped with a loudspeaker from a government bank. The most recent restoration work of the mosque took place in March 2008 when the roof thatch was replaced again. 735: 741: 1423: 1119: 747: 334:. The other is a mus'haf written by Nur Cahya, completed in 1590. Nur Cahya is the granddaughter of Arikulapessy and a student of the mosque's founder Kiai Pati. There were also other historic manuscripts kept inside the mosque such as a Muslim calendar from Gregorian year 1407 and a manuscript for a Friday Prayer in year 1661. All these treasuries are now kept in the heritage house of Abdurrachim Hatauwe, the twelfth descendant of Arikulapessy. 36: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1589: 292:. The second major renovation was in 1895 when a porch was added to the front and to the east of the original mosque. The renovation in 1895 also installed lime concrete reinforcement on the lower side of the wooden wall, and replaced the original coral gravel-layered floor with cement. The 1895 restoration was initiated by a local figure named Hamid Iha. 271:
The Dutch arrived in early 17th-century and controlled Wawane. To avoid tension with the Dutch, in 1614 Imam Rijali, a descendant of Jamilu, led the exodus of the villagers to the village of Tehala, about 6 km east of Wawane. During the exodus, the Wawane Mosque was dismantled and transported to
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The first Wapauwe Mosque was established in Kampung Wawane, about 6 kilometers from its present place, in 1414. Its founder, Maulana Kiai Pati, was an Islamic missionary from the coast of Nukuhaly, Seram Island. This original mosque is constructed of sago frond walls and palm leaf roof. Kiai Pati
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The first major renovation of the mosque was in 1664 when it was twice transported and rebuilt without any changes to its original appearance. In the beginning of the 18th century, a spire on top of the mosque was installed. The spire represents the Arabic letter
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The original wooden construction of the mosque is retained, using no nails or pegs. The main mosque is about 10 x 10 meters wide with an additional porch of roughly 40 square meters. The architectural style follows the typical traditional
239:. The humble-sized wooden mosque is maintained by both the Christian and Muslim community of the village. The 15th century mosque has been maintained by keeping its original wooden form, using no nails but tied with 234:
Wapauwe Mosque is located in the historic village of Kaitetu where remnants of Portuguese buildings lie such as a Portuguese church and a Portuguese trading post which was later reestablished by the Dutch as a
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The wooden main door is decorated with spearhead-shaped wooden ornaments inscribed with calligraphic writings of God and Muhammad on its four corners, and a turtle-shaped brass plate etched with a
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the new place. The mosque was reconstructed on a plain where many wild mango trees grow. The mosque then received its present name Wapauwe Mosque, after the mango (
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converted five villages in the Wawane Mountains, namely the villages of Essen, Wawane, Atetu, Nukuhaly and Tehala. In 1464, another group of Muslims led by
226:. Established in 1414, it is the oldest mosque in the Moluccas and possibly the oldest mosque in Indonesia which has been maintained in its original state. 48: 602: 552: 330:
in Indonesia; the oldest of these is a mus'haf written by Imam Muhammad Arikulapessy - the mosque's first imam - which was completed in 1550 with no
268:. Jamilu continued the maintenance of the Wawane Mosque during his time in the village, as well as redeveloping the building into a larger mosque. 819: 1610: 1439: 1024: 728: 1500: 1449: 1701: 110: 703: 1711: 1467: 1074: 862: 824: 658: 337:
The mosque also stored a poetry book about Muhammad's life. The poem is sung regularly by the villagers, especially during the annual
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means "tree" in local Kaitetu language). Nowadays, some locals believe that the mosque moved magically by itself to Wapauwe.
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Several minor renovations were undertaken during the post-colonial period without changing its appearance. In 1977, the
160: 103: 1112: 1672: 1615: 1505: 1106: 983: 882: 740: 734: 1553: 311:, Bachtiar Rifai. In the 1990s, the roof thatch was replaced with similar material. This restoration involved two 1286: 1006: 947: 912: 713: 1633: 1563: 1515: 1407: 1218: 1175: 937: 922: 801: 222:) is a historic mosque in Kaitetu village, located in the Wawane Mountains on the north part of cape Keitetu, 1558: 1367: 1243: 1228: 1069: 867: 857: 773: 590: 540: 1412: 1362: 1248: 1238: 1213: 1170: 1079: 892: 1100: 376:. The roof is topped with a wooden tip mounted perpendicular to the top. These main pillars were made of 1656: 1233: 1140: 1064: 887: 778: 391: 386: 236: 1597: 1223: 718: 1588: 1334: 1301: 1296: 942: 902: 796: 349: 155: 1648: 1605: 1431: 1276: 1190: 965: 708: 344:
Other objects stored in the mosque were two oil lamps made of wood and brass, wooden scales, and
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The multi-tiered roof is supported with four main columns known as the
307:. An official plaque was installed and inaugurated by the Head of the 1056: 338: 572:[Wapauwe Mosque: Oldest House of Allah in East Indonesia]. 957: 345: 289: 285: 53: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 1048: 788: 695: 402: 253: 1532: 1389: 1046: 685: 647: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 441: 439: 437: 570:"Masjid Wapauwe: Rumah Allah Tertua di Indonesia Timur" 1244:
Sang Cipta Rasa Grand Mosque (Great Mosque of Cirebon)
591:"The Wapauwe Old Mosque: 598 Years Stretching the Age" 1647: 1624: 1596: 1539: 1481: 1458: 1430: 1398: 1343: 1315: 1257: 1199: 1126: 1055: 1015: 992: 974: 956: 833: 810: 787: 754: 694: 195: 187: 179: 174: 166: 154: 146: 141: 102: 90: 85: 77: 67: 59: 47: 42: 21: 390:) which grows in abundance in the coastal area of 170:1414 (established); 1895 (last major renovation) 541:"MASJID WAPAUWE - Buah Kerukunan Islam-Kristen" 509: 466: 1692:Buildings and structures in Maluku (province) 659: 8: 365:with multi-tiered roofs, supported with the 1529: 1386: 1043: 682: 666: 652: 644: 34: 18: 820:Baitul Makmur Tanjung Uban Grand Mosque 433: 1025:Baitul Mukhlisin Islamic Center Mosque 521: 478: 405:fronds) as well as the thatched roof. 1501:Jami Syekh Abdul Hamid Abulung Mosque 621:Masjid-masjid bersejarah di Indonesia 7: 628:] (in Indonesian). Gema Insani. 539:Endang Sukendar (November 5, 2005). 445: 301:Komando Daerah Militer XVI/Pattimura 299:Military Districts of the area, the 704:Baitul Makmur Meulaboh Grand Mosque 545:Gatra - Geliat Negeri Sejuta Masjid 1075:Ats-Tsauroh Great Mosque of Serang 863:Grand Mosque of Balai Gadang Mungo 825:Grand Mosque of the Sultan of Riau 605:from the original on July 15, 2017 555:from the original on June 28, 2017 323:The mosque kept one of the oldest 14: 568:Friska Yolandha (14 April 2012). 1587: 1511:Grand Mosque of Sabilal Muhtadin 1421: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1099: 918:Nurul Iman Mosque of Koto Gadang 745: 739: 733: 727: 363:mosque architecture in Indonesia 309:Indonesian Institute of Sciences 27: 1491:Great Mosque of Riyadusshalihin 1473:Samarinda Islamic Center Mosque 46: 1496:Heritage Mosque of Banua Lawas 1267:Al-Wustho Mangkunegaran Mosque 1186:KH Hasyim Asy'ari Grand Mosque 1181:Kampung Baru Inpak Jami Mosque 933:Syekh Burhanuddin Grand Mosque 1: 1325:Agung Manunggal Bantul Mosque 626:Historic mosques in Indonesia 256:Jamilu from the Sultanate of 1574:Nurul Hilal Dato Tiro Mosque 1282:Great Mosque of Central Java 1272:Al-Ittihad Mosque Jatibarang 1030:Floating Mosque of Al-Aminah 878:Grand Mosque of West Sumatra 873:Grand Mosque of Kubang Putih 589:Paisal (February 27, 2012). 422:List of mosques in Indonesia 1702:1414 establishments in Asia 1616:Nurul Huda Mosque of Gelgel 1506:Kelayan Muhammadiyah Mosque 984:Akbar At-Taqwa Grand Mosque 883:Jami Mosque of Sungai Jambu 288:, a letter that symbolizes 16:Mosque in Maluku, Indonesia 1728: 1554:Al-Markaz Al-Islami Mosque 618:Zein, Abdul Baqir (1999). 551:. PT Era Media Informasi. 201:Thatched dried sago fronds 1712:Mosques completed in 1414 1669: 1585: 1528: 1419: 1385: 1307:Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque 1287:Great Mosque of Surakarta 1214:Great Mosque of Manonjaya 1096: 1042: 1007:Great Mosque of Palembang 948:Tuo Koto Nan Ampek Mosque 725: 714:Baiturrahman Grand Mosque 681: 397:The walls are covered in 369:pillars, and no minaret. 33: 26: 1634:Sultan of Ternate Mosque 1564:Great Mosque of Makassar 1516:Sultan Suriansyah Mosque 1450:Al-Istiqlal Great Mosque 1408:Jami Mosque of Pontianak 938:Teluk Bayur Grand Mosque 923:Nurul Islam Great Mosque 802:Jami Mosque of Air Tiris 576:(in Indonesian). Jakarta 276:means "wild mango", and 1611:Darussalam Great Mosque 1559:Floating Mosque of Palu 1468:Darussalam Great Mosque 1440:Darussalam Grand Mosque 1368:Great Mosque of Sumenep 1229:Grand Mosque of Bandung 1070:Al-Bantani Grand Mosque 868:Grand Mosque of Ganting 858:Grand Mosque of Andalas 774:Gang Bengkok Old Mosque 126:3.585226°S 128.084243°E 1413:Jami Mosque of Sintang 1363:Great Mosque of Malang 1249:Al Jabbar Grand Mosque 1239:Red Mosque of Panjunan 1171:Jakarta Islamic Center 1080:Great Mosque of Banten 893:Koto Baru Grand Mosque 601:(1). Jurnal Al-Qalam. 191:10 metres (33 ft) 183:10 metres (33 ft) 104:Geographic coordinates 1657:Patimburak Old Mosque 1234:Great Mosque of Garut 1141:Al-Azhar Great Mosque 1065:Al-Azhom Grand Mosque 888:Jami Mosque of Taluak 779:Grand Mosque of Medan 387:Calophyllum soulattri 161:Vernacular Indonesian 131:-3.585226; 128.084243 1707:15th-century mosques 1697:Mosques in Indonesia 1598:Lesser Sunda Islands 1224:Dian Al-Mahri Mosque 719:Indrapuri Old Mosque 675:Mosques in Indonesia 510:Endang Sukendar 2005 467:Friska Yolandha 2012 332:miniature decoration 260:, on the island of 1335:Kauman Great Mosque 1302:Saka Tunggal Mosque 1297:Menara Kudus Mosque 943:Tuo Kayu Jao Mosque 903:Mutaqaddimin Mosque 797:An-Nur Great Mosque 122: /  63:Leihitu Subdistrict 1673:Islam in Indonesia 1649:Western New Guinea 1606:Bayan Beleq Mosque 1432:Central Kalimantan 1277:Demak Great Mosque 1191:Luar Batang Mosque 966:Ikhsaniyyah Mosque 848:Bayur Grand Mosque 709:Baiturrahim Mosque 448:, pp. 369–70. 213:Masjid Tua Wapauwe 208:Wapauwe Old Mosque 28:Masjid Tua Wapauwe 22:Wapauwe Old Mosque 1679: 1678: 1665: 1664: 1579:Palopo Old Mosque 1524: 1523: 1381: 1380: 1373:Sunan Giri Mosque 1330:UGM Campus Mosque 1166:Cut Meutia Mosque 1090:Kasunyatan Mosque 1085:Kali Pasir Mosque 1038: 1037: 913:Nurul Iman Mosque 908:Nurul Huda Mosque 898:Muhammadan Mosque 597:(in Indonesian). 547:(in Indonesian). 305:Cultural Property 224:Maluku, Indonesia 219:Masjid Tua Wapaue 205: 204: 94:Kaitetu Village, 1719: 1591: 1530: 1483:South Kalimantan 1445:Kyai Gede Mosque 1425: 1387: 1292:Mantingan Mosque 1209:Al-Irsyad Mosque 1156:An-Nawier Mosque 1151:Al-Mansur Mosque 1146:Al-Makmur Mosque 1136:Al-Anshor Mosque 1121: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1044: 843:Bawan Tua Mosque 764:Al-Osmani Mosque 749: 743: 737: 731: 683: 668: 661: 654: 645: 639: 614: 612: 610: 585: 583: 581: 564: 562: 560: 525: 519: 513: 512:, pp. 96–7. 507: 482: 476: 470: 464: 449: 443: 137: 136: 134: 133: 132: 127: 123: 120: 119: 118: 115: 38: 19: 1727: 1726: 1722: 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Retrieved 548: 544: 517: 474: 412:invocation. 407: 398: 396: 385: 381: 377: 371: 359: 356:Architecture 343: 336: 322: 312: 300: 294: 282: 277: 273: 270: 266:North Maluku 250: 233: 218: 217: 212: 211: 210:(Indonesian 207: 206: 142:Architecture 532:Works cited 522:Paisal 2012 479:Paisal 2012 350:lingua wood 230:Description 129: / 117:128°05′03″E 98:, Indonesia 49:Affiliation 1686:Categories 1392:Kalimantan 1317:Yogyakarta 580:7 November 428:References 392:Tanah Hitu 382:bintanggur 348:carved of 1345:East Java 1201:West Java 574:Republika 446:Zein 1999 399:gaba-gaba 374:saka guru 367:saka guru 262:Halmahera 197:Materials 167:Completed 114:3°35′07″S 1671:Part of 1541:Sulawesi 976:Bengkulu 609:July 15, 603:Archived 595:Al-Qalam 559:June 28, 553:Archived 416:See also 328:mus'hafs 325:Qur'anic 319:Treasury 91:Location 86:Location 68:Province 60:District 43:Religion 1128:Jakarta 1017:Lampung 688:Sumatra 410:Salawat 401:(dried 378:kanjoli 258:Jailolo 247:History 1626:Maluku 1057:Banten 632:  384:wood ( 339:Mawlid 180:Length 150:Mosque 96:Maluku 81:Active 78:Status 72:Maluku 958:Jambi 624:[ 346:beduk 313:dusun 290:Allah 188:Width 156:Style 54:Islam 1049:Java 789:Riau 696:Aceh 630:ISBN 611:2017 582:2015 561:2017 403:sago 286:alif 274:wapa 254:Kyai 241:ijuk 237:fort 147:Type 380:or 278:uwe 264:in 216:or 1688:: 599:18 593:. 549:51 486:^ 453:^ 436:^ 394:. 352:. 341:. 667:e 660:t 653:v 638:. 613:. 584:. 563:. 469:.

Index


Affiliation
Islam
Maluku
Maluku
Geographic coordinates
3°35′07″S 128°05′03″E / 3.585226°S 128.084243°E / -3.585226; 128.084243
Style
Vernacular Indonesian
Materials
Maluku, Indonesia
fort
ijuk
Kyai
Jailolo
Halmahera
North Maluku
alif
Allah
Armed Forces'
Cultural Property
Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Qur'anic
mus'hafs
miniature decoration
Mawlid
beduk
lingua wood
mosque architecture in Indonesia
saka guru

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