651:
696:
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1092:
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532:
826:
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507:
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644:. This park resolutely marked a break with the past, everything having been flattened and redone for the occasion; 1218 trees were felled to trace the new paths and another 3284 were planted. This marked the first major work of proactive urban planning carried out in Brussels to completely renew an entire district of the city.
996:
from 1852. At the request of the City of
Brussels, which was seeking to relaunch a breathless entertainment venue, the stage pavilion topped with an imperial dome and decorated with wooden trellises was rebuilt in 1913 by the architect Malfait. Lacking the expected success, it was abandoned ten years
594:
At the same time, the
Viennese representative informed the Brussels' authorities of the governor's wish for the old park to be given a new shape "in order to increase the comfort of the public in this way and at the same time contribute to the embellishment of the capital and to make it by this means
554:
The palace burned down on the night of 3 February 1731 in a fire that took much of the original royal complex. This left behind a field of ruins and a neglected park. Some proposed a partial reconstruction of the site, but the money was lacking. It was not until April 1775, in commemoration of the
775:
In the 20th century, a large number of buildings surrounding the park were demolished and rebuilt, sometimes without respecting their original appearance and swapping the painted coating for a white stone facing. The first sports activities were organised in the park in 1920. In the 1930s, it was
650:
736:
of 23 April 1817, took it upon itself to repair the damage and soon repopulated the park with its current statues and busts. Lack of money led the city to organise a public subscription, after which management of the park's maintenance was entrusted to the good care of the thirty most generous
595:
worthy of the stay of the Court and the curiosity of foreigners". The
Empress granted conditional approval on 1 July 1775, provided that the City of Brussels would bear the costs. The city undertook the levelling of the ground for the construction of the park and the three adjacent roads—the
1033:
Two water basins with fountains are located in the park: a main one, constructed in 1855, and an octagonal one, constructed in 1780, whose sides are located for one half in the extension of the paths and for the other in front of the cut sides separating the paths. The eight busts of
695:
884:, a theatre built in 1782, is located at the park's northern end. It originally served both as a banquet hall and a literary cabinet, where newspapers and novels were made available to the public for a penny. To the chagrin of the
912:
to classical theatre. In
December 1998, the stage was the prey of a fire, which was quickly brought under control. This fire contained in the stage cage did not affect the room. Redesigned several times with the addition of an
506:
1091:
591:, suggested placing it before the ruins that had been levelled for the occasion. In the process, he proposed enlarging the former square in front of the palace, lining it with regular buildings and redesigning the park.
677:
802:
531:
1221:
933:(or Waux-Hall), a meeting and concert venue, built in the 1780s, is located behind the Park Theatre. Its foundation was an initiative of the Bultos family. From 1820 to 1870, its premises housed the
478:
with exotic birds. Further in the valley, the park was embellished with a flower garden and a pond. With its water basins, fountains, imitation rock caves and numerous statues, this
Warande Park, as
825:
937:, a noble society of Brussels' Music Academy. The aristocratic society organised balls and concerts there and had a new banquet hall built against the existing building by the architect
764:
modified its western flank in the 1820s. The monumental neoclassical railings surrounding the park were installed in 1849, using public funding and based on the designs by the architect
1107:
1766:
1076:
2129:
2124:
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Originally, the statues were painted in grey or French stone tones. It was not until 1921 that, yielding to a fashion, a systematic stripping programme was put in place.
482:
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donors. The results greatly exceeded expectations and the victorious patrons elected seven representatives to form the park's management committee. In 1830, during the
1878:
2119:
479:
1265:
1325:
1725:
1556:
1292:
1793:"Le parc de Bruxelles et le Palais du Conseil du Brabant / Musée de la Ville de Bruxelles - Maison du Roi – Inventaire du patrimoine mobilier"
2088:
2041:
2022:
2003:
1973:
1945:
1546:
796:
in 1972, the park now belongs to the
Brussels Region, which manages and maintains it. It was most recently renovated between 2000 and 2002.
123:
1185:
556:
1248:
2139:
746:
580:
455:. This small park included a private ornamental garden, which, in the course of its successive redevelopments, was sometimes called
1699:
364:
183:
2052:
833:
1062:
1021:, but was soon moved to a higher spot within the park. For more than a century, it has been used regularly for concerts and
1048:
793:
432:
372:
194:
2057:. Bruxelles, ville d'Art et d'Histoire (in French). Vol. 15. Brussels: Éditions de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale.
1875:
989:
384:
206:
116:
2062:
1821:
1310:
2109:
2104:
816:
785:
332:
1987:(in French). Brussels: Institut bruxellois pour la Gestion de l'Environnement, Commission communautaire française.
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283:
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leads to the main pond, from which three other avenues offer views of three important places in
Brussels: the
988:, built in 1913, is located along the enclosure at the building's rear end. It is a refurbished bandstand in
938:
1657:
765:
1362:
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that adorned it. The City of
Brussels, which had managed the park since 1797 before becoming its owner by
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214:
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1345:. As for the two paths leading to Place Royale and Place du Trône, they are respectively planted with
997:
later. An enlightened amateur, Éric d'Huart, undertook the restoration from 1987 to make it his home.
959:
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1188:. Paying a heavy price for wars, vandalism and pollution, they have mostly been replaced by copies.
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Below are some of the park's remarkable trees listed by the
Monuments and Sites Commission:
278:), it was the city's first public park, being originally laid out between 1776 and 1783 in a
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1493:
1272:
1209:
955:
788:. In the 1960s, an entrance was built in the north-western corner to access the underground
725:
451:; and a small park, located in the Koperbeek valley, between the back of the palace and the
417:
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108:
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1882:
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470:. The opposite hill was occupied by a vineyard that was used until the 16th century, an
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66:
79:
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452:
316:
295:
85:
1995:
Le Palais du
Coudenberg à Bruxelles : Du château médiéval au site archéologique
1478:
1463:
1388:
733:
683:
View of Brussels Park, coloured etching engraved by J.B. Probst after A. Rooland,
1993:
1357:, plane trees, chestnut trees, etc.). The two transverse paths are adorned with
413:
1528:
993:
513:
The archdukes Albert and Isabella walking in the park of their Brussels palace
448:
258:, Belgium. Formerly known and still sometimes colloquially referred to as the
772:
in 1857 and executed in 1858, before being moved further north in 1904–1908.
756:, which emphasises the perspectives on either side. The establishment of the
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125:
1014:
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467:
17:
2083:
768:. The southern entrance to the central path was designed by the architect
1346:
1342:
1098:
1017:
kiosk was initially intended for the roundabout in the park opposite the
909:
897:
777:
615:—while the government took charge of the development of the park itself.
572:
564:
471:
255:
908:. The institution changed vocation around 1890, moving from variety and
752:
Since the 19th century, the park has been surrounded by a double row of
1022:
918:
464:
420:. These grounds were divided into two parts: a large park known as the
2070:(in French). Vol. 1C: Pentagone N-Z. Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 1994.
1127:
Brussels Park contains around sixty sculptures, primarily inspired by
1983:
Hannequart, Jean-Pierre; Schamp, Eric; Pulings, Marie-Claude (1996).
1581:
1228:
1035:
914:
893:
781:
568:
475:
331:
to the east. The main entrance is on the northern side, opposite the
1368:, which reinforces the elaborate appearance of this green ensemble.
954:. The rest of the Vauxhall was extensively renovated in 1913 by the
1959:(in French). Vol. 1. Brussels: Touring Club Royal de Belgique.
714:
The park witnessed many events unfold during its history. In 1793,
559:'s reign as Governor-General of the Austrian Netherlands, that the
1365:
1354:
1350:
1184:
from which they were moved at the time of the death of its owner,
905:
753:
618:
The new park was designed and laid out between 1776 and 1783 in a
1038:
surrounding it were formerly powered by the hydraulic machine of
872:
Brussels Park is home to several public buildings and monuments:
1361:
and beeches. All around the park, there is also a double row of
970:
304:. The area of the rectangular park is 13.1 ha (32 acres).
1897:
1358:
485:
would have known it, was one of the most beautiful in Europe.
1331:
Statue of a lion at the park's entrance near the Royal Palace
969:. Striking is the green trelliswork of the gallery, with its
888:
children and student actors gave various performances there:
1822:"Parc de Bruxelles – Inventaire du patrimoine architectural"
1013:
for national holiday celebrations. This ornate twelve-sided
408:
Brussels Park lies on the site of the gardens of the former
1173:. The oldest, for the most part, come from the park of the
948:, nowadays occupied by the exclusive French-speaking club
428:
reserve), which extended, towards the end of the reign of
1682:
1680:
1678:
463:
because its landscaping, porticos and basins evoked the
1767:"Parc de Bruxelles – Inventaire du Patrimoine Naturel"
2034:
Bruxelles maçonnique. Faux mystères et vrais symboles
921:, the building underwent a major renovation in 2000.
784:
was built underneath it, connected by tunnels to the
1931:(in French). Brussels: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale.
1871:
1869:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
170:
162:
154:
115:
104:
96:
34:
2064:Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles
1927:Boulanger-Français, Jacques; Jacobs, Roel (1993).
538:Hunting scene in the park of the Coudenberg Palace
1349:and a varied mixture of high-stemmed trees (e.g.
1588:and the Royal Domain, and is accessible by the
831:Brussels Park's fountain in 1870, etching from
702:Brussels Park and the Council Palace of Brabant
254:) is the largest urban public park in central
1726:"Jachttafereel in het park van de Coudenberg"
1341:The park's central path is mainly lined with
84:Brussels Park's monumental entrance from the
8:
2130:1775 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2125:1775 establishments in the Habsburg monarchy
1589:
745:, it served as a refuge for the army of the
640:, as part of an urban project including the
604:
599:, the Rue du Brabant/Brabantstraat (now the
579:, proposed to erect a statue in his honour.
498:The palace and gardens of Coudenberg in 1659
436:
352:
320:
300:, as part of an urban project including the
43:
1848:"Un bunker sous le parc Royal de Bruxelles"
1595:
724:destroyed the sculptures and overthrew the
610:
563:, the representation of the three estates (
442:
358:
326:
58:
2135:Establishments in the Austrian Netherlands
1373:
31:
1998:(in French). Brussels: Éditions Mardaga.
1985:Découvrir Bruxelles par ses Espaces Verts
1750:
1686:
1613:
1573:
1193:
1044:
992:that housed the summer concerts of the
798:
646:
487:
1557:Belgium in the long nineteenth century
2017:(in French). Brussels: CFC Éditions.
1968:(in French). Brussels: CFC Éditions.
1816:
1814:
1547:List of parks and gardens in Brussels
741:, which led to the separation of the
241:
7:
2120:Neoclassical architecture in Belgium
1761:
1759:
1652:
1650:
1186:Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine
557:Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine
95:
1009:was built in 1841 by the architect
2036:(in French). Brussels: Télélivre.
1584:(northern Brussels), opposite the
1113:The park's main fountain with the
111:, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
25:
1131:, created by sculptors including
862:, 1896), with the park as setting
747:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
447:and south as the ramparts at the
2082:
1940:(in French). Brussels: Badeaux.
1531:
1324:
1309:
1291:
1264:
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694:
676:
649:
530:
505:
490:
412:, which had been used since the
365:Brussels-Central railway station
103:
78:
1580:The current "Royal Park" is in
809:Assault on the Park of Brussels
153:
1876:Het Park van Brussel (Warande)
1700:"De aartshertogen in het park"
704:, Aurèle-Augustin Simons, 1789
622:style by the French architect
309:Place des Palais/Paleizenplein
307:The park is surrounded by the
282:style by the French architect
1:
1955:Des Marez, Guillaume (1918).
1929:Parcs et jardins de Bruxelles
1797:collections.heritage.brussels
1101:lampposts, by Antoine Durenne
684:
520:
1517:
1502:
1487:
1472:
1457:
1442:
1427:
1412:
1397:
1278:Jan-Baptiste van der Haeghen
1137:Jan-Baptiste van der Haeghen
555:twenty-fifth anniversary of
2051:Wasseige, Manoëlle (1995).
1957:Guide illustré de Bruxelles
994:Royal Theatre of La Monnaie
904:comedies, as well as small
500:, L. Vorsterman the Younger
416:as a hunting ground by the
333:Belgian House of Parliament
2156:
1826:monument.heritage.brussels
1635:(in French). 31 March 2015
817:Constantinus Fidelio Coene
581:Georg Adam von Starhemberg
483:Maria Elisabeth of Austria
1992:Heymans, Vincent (2014).
1964:Duquenne, Xavier (1993).
1596:
1590:
1303:Gilles-Lambert Godecharle
1163:Gilles-Lambert Godecharle
834:L'Illustration Européenne
658:Place Royale/Koningsplein
642:Place Royale/Koningsplein
611:
605:
443:
437:
363:. This area is served by
359:
353:
327:
321:
302:Place Royale/Koningsplein
92:
77:
39:
27:Park in Brussels, Belgium
2140:18th century in Brussels
1234:François-Joseph Janssens
1152:François-Joseph Janssens
597:Rue Royale/Koningsstraat
550:Destruction and redesign
313:Rue Royale/Koningsstraat
1936:Demey, Thierry (2003).
1771:sites.heritage.brussels
1633:Bruxelles Environnement
1299:Commerce and Navigation
939:Charles Vander Straeten
868:Buildings and monuments
790:Parc/Park metro station
601:Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat
317:Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat
243:[paʁkdəbʁy.sɛl]
158:13.1 ha (32 acres)
86:Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat
2032:Van Win, Jean (2012).
1586:Royal Palace of Laeken
1409:Aesculus hippocastanum
1084:Jean-Pierre Cluysenaar
1011:Jean-Pierre Cluysenaar
984:The Vauxhall's wooden
716:French Revolutionaries
624:Gilles-Barnabé Guimard
575:) to the court of the
542:Ignatius van der Stock
435:, as far north as the
284:Gilles-Barnabé Guimard
275:
267:
251:
234:
59:
44:
2013:Jacobs, Roel (2013).
1129:Greco-Roman mythology
1040:Saint-Josse-ten-Noode
886:bishopric of Mechelen
660:and Brussels Park by
589:Empress Maria Theresa
517:Jan Bruegel the Elder
319:to the north and the
171:Public transit access
2091:at Wikimedia Commons
1966:Le Parc de Bruxelles
1591:Avenue du Parc royal
1394:Platanus x hispanica
1115:Palace of the Nation
1069:Vauxhall of Brussels
1019:Palace of the Nation
931:Vauxhall of Brussels
925:Vauxhall of Brussels
766:Tilman-François Suys
743:Southern Netherlands
544:, early 17th century
410:Palace of Coudenberg
367:, as well as by the
337:Palace of the Nation
139:50.84444°N 4.36389°E
2015:Bruxelles-Pentagone
1902:www.kcml.irisnet.be
1629:"Parc de Bruxelles"
1597:Koninklijk Parklaan
1552:History of Brussels
1499:Celtis occidentalis
1439:Platanus orientalis
1424:Acer pseudoplatanus
1259:by Gabriël Grupello
811:, a scene from the
786:House of Parliament
628:landscape architect
288:landscape architect
135: /
2110:Urban public parks
1881:2014-03-06 at the
1662:www.visit.brussels
1469:Fraxinus excelsior
1175:Castle of Tervuren
1097:One of the park's
1055:Royal Park Theatre
980:Vauxhall bandstand
917:, balconies and a
882:Royal Park Theatre
876:Royal Park Theatre
813:Belgian Revolution
792:. Classified as a
739:Belgian Revolution
430:Holy Roman Emperor
311:to the south, the
2105:Parks in Brussels
2087:Media related to
2054:Le Quartier Royal
2043:978-2-930331-09-6
2024:978-2-930018-88-1
2005:978-2-8047-0156-7
1975:978-2-930018-18-8
1947:978-2-9600414-0-8
1938:Bruxelles en vert
1522:
1521:
1171:Jean-Michel Folon
1117:in the background
990:neo-Moorish style
626:and the Austrian
561:States of Brabant
345:Palace of Justice
315:to the west, the
286:and the Austrian
235:Parc de Bruxelles
224:
223:
144:50.84444; 4.36389
45:Parc de Bruxelles
16:(Redirected from
2147:
2115:City of Brussels
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1479:Norway maple
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1464:European ash
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1316:Monument to
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1029:Water basins
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1898:"CRMS-KCML"
1854:(in French)
1828:(in French)
1799:(in French)
1773:(in French)
1667:9 September
1383:cir. in cm
1380:Latin name
1343:plane trees
1281: [
1237: [
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1155: [
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963: [
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856: [
665: [
634: [
583:, minister
414:Middle Ages
385:Trône/Troon
294: [
252:Warandepark
207:Trône/Troon
142: /
117:Coordinates
100:Public park
60:Warandepark
18:Warandepark
2099:Categories
1886:(in Dutch)
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1706:(in Dutch)
1639:1 November
1563:References
1366:lime trees
1123:Sculptures
890:pantomimes
754:lime trees
606:Rue Ducale
603:) and the
465:Corinthian
449:Namur Gate
387:(on lines
375:(on lines
360:Troonplein
322:Rue Ducale
268:Parc royal
260:Royal Park
239:pronounced
127:50°50′40″N
1608:Citations
1568:Footnotes
1363:trellised
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1015:cast iron
1007:bandstand
1001:Bandstand
986:bandstand
910:operettas
902:burlesque
573:commoners
468:labyrinth
461:labyrinth
433:Charles V
373:Parc/Park
371:stations
195:Parc/Park
166:1776–1783
130:4°21′50″E
1879:Archived
1858:8 August
1525:See also
1419:Sycamore
1099:Art Deco
898:proverbs
778:Art Deco
760:and the
565:nobility
476:aviaries
472:orangery
351:and the
256:Brussels
105:Location
1355:beeches
1023:fanfare
919:portico
894:ballets
819:, 1830)
728:of the
422:Warande
404:Origins
399:History
209:(lines
197:(lines
163:Created
2040:
2021:
2002:
1972:
1944:
1907:25 May
1582:Laeken
1351:maples
1229:Apollo
1036:Hermes
915:awning
906:operas
782:bunker
671:, 1780
569:clergy
383:) and
347:, the
341:avenue
339:). An
264:French
231:French
205:) and
63:
52:French
48:
2068:(PDF)
1832:1 May
1803:1 May
1777:1 May
1736:1 May
1710:1 May
1285:]
1256:Diana
1241:]
1182:]
1159:]
1144:]
967:]
946:]
860:]
726:busts
669:]
638:]
457:leafy
369:metro
298:]
272:Dutch
248:Dutch
190:Metro
179:Train
67:Dutch
2038:ISBN
2019:ISBN
2000:ISBN
1970:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1909:2019
1860:2024
1852:RTBF
1834:2022
1805:2022
1779:2022
1738:2022
1712:2022
1669:2023
1641:2019
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1503:126
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1398:345
1359:elms
1273:Leda
1169:and
971:dome
929:The
880:The
571:and
474:and
426:game
391:and
379:and
213:and
201:and
155:Area
97:Type
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1276:by
1232:by
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587:to
395:).
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1868:^
1850:.
1824:.
1813:^
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1353:,
1283:nl
1239:fr
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851:(
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229:(
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203:5
199:1
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65:(
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