590:
556:
568:
402:
186:
759:
40:
795:
1962:
538:
377:
435:
783:
771:
420:
807:
819:
481:("Burnt Court"). Several projects for the redevelopment of this space were proposed, including the reconstruction of a palace, which did not go beyond the stage of sketches, for lack of money. In 1769, the idea germinated to clear and level the ruins of the Place des Bailles and to convert it into an esplanade intended for military parades. The plan was on the verge of completion in 1772, when another project rendered it obsolete.
239:, the castle was no longer necessary as a primary defence, and it was gradually converted from a military strong point into a residential palace to fit its new prestigious role. From that time on, links were woven between the ducal house and the city; the latter took charge of some embellishment works for the palace that had become by then the dukes' principal seat of government and a leisure home.
838:
1385:
457:
This impressive complex suffered several fires over the centuries. In 1679, a fire destroyed part of the roof. On the night of 3 February 1731, a fire broke out in the kitchens and quickly engulfed the entire palace. The freezing conditions made it difficult to deliver any water and the means of
752:, as well as the warehouse space that underlay the chapel. On the other side of the Rue Isabelle, all along its length lay the house of the influential Counts of Hoogstraeten, currently at an advanced stage of excavation, with a view to later opening to visitors, alongside the existing remains.
555:
742:
ran beside these buildings; it had a significant slope, but the present surface of the Rue Royale, which parallels it, is flat, as the whole area was levelled in the 18th century. The lower rooms of these buildings partially survived the fire, and are exposed in the archaeological site.
335:
established their court on the
Coudenberg. The archdukes restored the façade of the palace, transformed the buildings and refitted the apartments and gardens. For the protection of the Archduchess, as she made her way to her devotions in the cathedral (this being the height of the
127:
The palace was completely destroyed in an accidental fire that broke out on the night of 3 February 1731. Only the underground parts remain today. After several years of recent excavations, the archaeological vestiges of the palace and its foundations are open to the public.
149:
and built their castle on the heights of the
Coudenberg, where there was a smaller risk of floods, and from where they could dominate Brussels. The choice of this site was also undoubtedly explained by its strategic position near urbanised areas, the road leading to
589:
567:
107:
For nearly 700 years, the Castle and then Palace of
Coudenberg was the residence (and seat of power) of the counts, dukes, archdukes, kings, emperors or governors who, from the 12th century to the 18th century, exerted their sovereignty over the
401:
2133:
88:
458:
firefighting were very insufficient. In the morning, the palace was in ruins with many of the works of art destroyed along with the governmental archives. Only the court chapel and the walls of the
704:
The remains of the ancient palace and adjacent building have been extensively excavated below present ground level, and preserved with a partial concrete cover. The remains can be visited via the
1424:
2103:
475:, which from then on was known as the "New Court". Funds were not available for rebuilding, so for more than forty years, the old palace remained in a state of ruin, known as the
182:, probably corresponded to the displacement of the seat of county power from the lower to the upper town. Still, the existence of the castle is well attested in the 12th century.
1472:
2138:
2108:
2098:
419:
231:
When at the start of the 13th century, the Duke of
Brabant preferred Brussels to Leuven, the Coudenberg castle became the seat of the court. With the construction of the
531:
chapel of the former palace, which had been spared by the fire. Due to the architectural clash with the surrounding neoclassical buildings, however, it was pulled down.
708:, and provide an excellent presentation of this historical site. The main buildings of the palace stood on roughly the same location as the present-day museum and the
2128:
1889:
537:
489:
434:
376:
141:
The exact date when the first castle of
Coudenberg was built remains a subject of debate. It is generally fixed to the middle of the 11th century, when the
1410:
851:
758:
185:
2088:
2083:
693:
347:
179:
2012:
1790:
1740:
1525:
1343:
1324:
1305:
1284:
1252:
1149:
657:
269:
2093:
485:
1242:
1882:
1780:
1510:
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The preserved remains presently visitable comprise the cellars of the main palace, the rooms underlying the main banqueting hall in the
727:
661:
2039:
1417:
1795:
261:
1961:
1262:
Fourny, Michel; Anagnostopoulos, Pierre; Cnockaert, Laetitia; Dierkens, Alain (2004). "Bruxelles, l'ancien palais du
Coudenberg".
1603:
1487:
806:
197:
1976:
1675:
1354:
516:, who authorised the demolition. The first draft of the project, designed by the engineers-architects Louis-Joseph Baudour and
328:
1875:
1467:
1389:
719:
665:
1810:
1986:
794:
681:
472:
281:
2123:
2078:
1938:
1359:. Bruxelles, ville d'Art et d'Histoire (in French). Vol. 15. Brussels: Éditions de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale.
626:
1364:
1433:
236:
163:
1660:
1477:
232:
216:
47:
2118:
1948:
1843:
673:
630:
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337:
782:
2024:
1913:
1755:
1500:
1457:
818:
770:
689:
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386:
301:
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built around the city. The hunting park of the dukes led down the hill to the north, a remnant of which is now
1608:
250:
ordered the building of new wings for the palace, further embellishments to the park, and the building of the
547:
2113:
1775:
1760:
1538:
1515:
1495:
39:
1785:
1710:
1247:. Brussels, city of Art and History. Vol. 42. Brussels: Éditions de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale.
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606:
594:
584:
468:
363:
332:
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113:
1933:
1800:
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square built between 1775 and 1782 atop the ruins of the old palace. At the centre of the square is an
362:("Isabella Street"). As art lovers, the archdukes brought to their court the best artists of the time,
1690:
1595:
1462:
709:
300:, in front of the palace. In the palace itself, he instructed the building of galleries and rooms in
277:
212:
121:
31:
2018:
1981:
1943:
1745:
1670:
856:
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512:(1759), of which it is almost an exact replica. The project was approved that same year by Empress
505:
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285:
209:
1770:
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284:. It was also in this same room that, in 1555, Charles V abdicated in favour of his son, King
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1923:
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142:
109:
97:
51:
976:
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288:. During his reign, Charles V ordered the creation of a large market square, known as the
247:
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Le Palais du
Coudenberg à Bruxelles : Du château médiéval au site archéologique
1815:
1750:
1720:
1613:
652:
Around the Place Royale, one can find many museums and cultural institutions: the
1295:
522:
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1805:
1765:
672:. There are a number of other notable buildings on the Coudenberg including the
1991:
1705:
1700:
1505:
833:
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2054:
2041:
1695:
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926:
264:, composed of delegates from the middle class, clergy and nobility of the
17:
101:
178:
from Saint
Gaugericus' chapel to the church that would later become the
1899:
684:. Other major tourist attractions are located within walking distance:
1372:(in French). Vol. 1C: Pentagone N-Z. Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 1994.
1397:
The Former Palace of
Brussels – The Archaeological Site of Coudenberg
646:
273:
175:
171:
151:
1820:
1315:
Smolar-Meynart, Arlette; Vanrie, André; Soenen, Micheline (1991).
601:
Nowadays, on the
Coudenberg, just off the south-western corner of
588:
509:
215:, the Coudenberg gained in importance and was included within the
184:
167:
146:
84:) was a royal residence situated on the Coudenberg or Koudenberg (
38:
638:
561:
View of the palace's courtyard after the fire on 3 February 1731
323:
In the 17th century, under their reign as the sovereigns of the
1871:
1634:
1574:
1444:
1406:
718:
buildings stood on sites that are now respectively part of the
1317:
Le Palais de Bruxelles : huit siècles d'art et d'histoire
268:, were held there in 1465. It was in this room that, in 1515,
1395:
242:
After 1430, when Brabant was annexed through inheritance by
96:; Dutch for "Cold Hill"), a small hill in what is today the
1058:
1056:
1054:
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1115:
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1029:
1027:
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1023:
947:
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in 1096. This square is also faced by the neoclassical
154:
where their main residence was located, as well as the
2134:
Buildings and structures completed in the 17th century
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
1473:
Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History
370:
among them, to decorate the palace with their works.
637:
and built from 1776 to 1787. In the 19th century, a
2005:
1969:
1906:
1834:
1594:
1524:
1486:
1366:Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles
492:, proposed replacing the ruins with a monumental
467:After the fire, the court moved to the Palace of
346:and the chapel was extended almost as far as the
256:, a gigantic hall for royal receptions and other
1241:Anagnostopoulos, Pierre; Houssiau, Jean (2006).
1334:Smolar-Meynart, Arlette; Vanrie, André (1998).
722:(BOZAR/PSK centre) and the north corner of the
2104:Demolished buildings and structures in Belgium
700:Archaeological remains and partial restoration
1883:
1418:
8:
731:
676:; the Royal Chapel, built in 1760–61 with a
664:(MIM) (the entrance of which is through the
476:
426:The palace and gardens of Coudenberg in 1659
351:
289:
162:and raw materials. In 1047, the transfer by
2139:Buildings and structures demolished in 1731
1148:sfn error: no target: CITEREFFletcher1996 (
747:
737:
713:
597:was built atop the ruins of the old palace.
459:
357:
350:(now Brussels' cathedral), and renamed the
341:
295:
251:
145:left the bottom of the valley of the river
27:Former royal residence in Brussels, Belgium
2109:Former buildings and structures in Belgium
1890:
1876:
1868:
1831:
1631:
1591:
1571:
1483:
1441:
1425:
1411:
1403:
712:, which faces it. The adjacent chapel and
2099:Burned buildings and structures in Europe
1300:(in French). Brussels: Éditions Mardaga.
544:The Fire of 1679 in the Coudenberg Palace
441:View of the Coudenberg Palace in Brussels
407:The Palace of Coudenberg depicted in the
1319:(in French). Brussels: Crédit communal.
1225:
1213:
1177:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1104:
1092:
1062:
1045:
1033:
951:
933:Smolar-Meynart, Vanrie & Soenen 1991
1201:
1189:
1162:
1014:
963:
877:
852:List of castles and châteaux in Belgium
754:
694:Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula
629:, which was designed by the architects
533:
372:
180:Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula
2129:11th-century establishments in Belgium
1791:Museum of the National Bank of Belgium
1741:International Puppet Museum - Peruchet
1279:(in French). Brussels: 180° éditions.
917:
496:inspired by French models such as the
1526:Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
1338:(in French). Brussels: CFC Éditions.
658:Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
7:
490:Governor of the Austrian Netherlands
486:Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine
348:Church of St. Michael and St. Gudula
260:. The first regular meetings of the
1918:Main Residence of the Belgian Court
1781:Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art
897:Anagnostopoulos & Houssiau 2006
885:Anagnostopoulos & Houssiau 2006
235:, following the 1356 occupation by
812:Statue of an apostle, 15th century
304:style and the construction of the
112:and later over all or part of the
25:
1796:National Museum of the Resistance
1434:Museums and galleries in Brussels
1080:in: Historiek, 28 September 2014
627:Church of St. James on Coudenberg
312:style, in memory of his parents,
1960:
1898:Royal palaces and residences in
1604:Archives of the City of Brussels
1488:Royal Museums of Art and History
1383:
836:
817:
805:
793:
781:
769:
757:
566:
554:
536:
433:
418:
400:
375:
198:Bartholomeus de Momper the Elder
2089:Archaeological sites in Belgium
2084:Tourist attractions in Brussels
1977:Palace of the Count of Flanders
1811:Van Buuren Museum & Gardens
1676:Brussels Urban Transport Museum
573:View of the ruins from the park
340:), the street that skirts the
1:
1928:Private Residence of the King
1671:Brussels Museum of the Gueuze
682:Palace of Charles of Lorraine
473:Palace of Charles of Lorraine
390:
143:counts of Leuven and Brussels
55:
1244:The old palace of Coudenberg
649:, were added to the church.
44:The Royal Palace in Brussels
2094:Royal residences in Belgium
1636:Other museums and galleries
1353:Wasseige, Manoëlle (1995).
428:, L. Vorsterman the Younger
270:Duchess Margaret of Austria
237:Louis II, Count of Flanders
164:Lambert II, Count of Leuven
158:, an important reserve for
48:Peter Brueghel the Younger
2155:
1661:Belgian Comic Strip Center
1478:Museum of Natural Sciences
983:(in French). 31 March 2015
728:Musical Instruments Museum
662:Musical Instruments Museum
582:
272:formally relinquished her
29:
2025:Royal Domain of Opgrimbie
1958:
1939:Château royal de Ciergnon
1844:House of European History
1641:
1630:
1609:Fashion & Lace Museum
1581:
1570:
1511:Musical Instrument Museum
1453:
1440:
1294:Heymans, Vincent (2014).
738:
732:
724:Place Royale/Koningsplein
674:Court of Audit of Belgium
607:Place Royale/Koningsplein
595:Place Royale/Koningsplein
484:It was only in 1774 that
471:, on the site of today's
358:
352:
296:
290:
204:With the creation of the
1914:Royal Palace of Brussels
1756:Jewish Museum of Belgium
1501:Temple of Human Passions
1496:Art & History Museum
1458:Royal Library of Belgium
645:, as well as a coloured
527:had planned to keep the
387:Jan Brueghel the Younger
383:The Palace of Coudenberg
30:Not to be confused with
1987:Château royal d'Ardenne
1776:MigratieMuseumMigration
1761:KANAL - Centre Pompidou
1516:Museums of the Far East
1277:Bruxelles et ses places
1077:Paleis op de Coudenberg
981:Bruxelles Environnement
710:Rue Royale/Koningstraat
548:Gillis van Auwerkercken
1949:Château du Stuyvenberg
1786:Schaerbeek Beer Museum
1711:Design Museum Brussels
1614:Garderobe Manneken-Pis
1275:Gérard, Hervé (2023).
748:
714:
631:Gilles-Barnabé Guimard
598:
585:Place Royale, Brussels
477:
464:were somewhat spared.
460:
364:Jan Brueghel the Elder
342:
266:Burgundian Netherlands
252:
201:
81:
73:
61:
1771:Maurice CarĂŞme Museum
592:
583:Further information:
190:The Court of Brussels
188:
42:
2055:50.84263°N 4.36009°E
1992:Palace of Coudenberg
1691:Choco-Story Brussels
1596:Brussels City Museum
1539:Fin-de-Siècle Museum
1468:Centre for Fine Arts
1392:at Wikimedia Commons
1390:Palace of Coudenberg
720:Centre for Fine Arts
621:, the leader of the
453:Fire and destruction
278:Habsburg Netherlands
213:Frederick Barbarossa
122:Austrian Netherlands
74:Palais du Coudenberg
66:Palace of Coudenberg
32:House of Coudenbergh
2124:History of Brussels
2079:Palaces in Brussels
2051: /
2015:(private residence)
1982:Chateau des Amerois
1746:Museum of Illusions
977:"Parc de Bruxelles"
857:History of Brussels
764:Model of the palace
668:building), and the
619:Godfrey of Bouillon
325:Spanish Netherlands
314:Philip the Handsome
282:Charles of Habsburg
200:, late 16th century
1736:HĂ´tel van Eetvelde
1270:. Brussels: 40–49.
1165:, p. 222–223.
862:Culture of Belgium
730:(MIM). The former
680:interior; and the
599:
286:Philip II of Spain
233:city's second wall
227:Rise in importance
210:Holy Roman Emperor
202:
62:
2060:50.84263; 4.36009
2034:
2033:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1646:Artiscope Gallery
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1586:Museum of Ixelles
1576:Municipal museums
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1544:Oldmasters Museum
1506:Halle Gate Museum
1388:Media related to
1356:Le Quartier Royal
1345:978-2-930018-17-1
1336:Le Quartier royal
1326:978-2-87193-142-3
1307:978-2-8047-0156-7
1286:978-2-940721-32-0
1254:978-2-93045-706-2
615:equestrian statue
368:Peter Paul Rubens
318:Joanna of Castile
291:Place des Bailles
16:(Redirected from
2146:
2119:City of Brussels
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
1964:
1953:Villa Clémentine
1934:Belvédère Castle
1924:Palace of Laeken
1892:
1885:
1878:
1869:
1832:
1632:
1592:
1572:
1484:
1447:National museums
1442:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1404:
1387:
1373:
1371:
1360:
1349:
1330:
1311:
1290:
1271:
1258:
1229:
1228:, p. 19–20.
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
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1181:
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949:
936:
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921:
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888:
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846:
841:
840:
839:
824:Under the chapel
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
761:
751:
741:
740:
735:
734:
717:
570:
558:
540:
526:
480:
463:
437:
422:
404:
395:
392:
379:
361:
360:
355:
354:
345:
338:Wars of Religion
327:, the Archdukes
299:
298:
293:
292:
255:
217:first great wall
206:Duchy of Brabant
194:Cornelis de Jode
110:Duchy of Brabant
95:
94:
93:
91:
82:Coudenbergpaleis
60:
57:
52:Sebastian Vrancx
21:
2154:
2153:
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2148:
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2143:
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2068:
2059:
2057:
2053:
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2045:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2027:(Villa Fridhem)
2001:
1965:
1956:
1902:
1896:
1866:
1853:
1830:
1686:Charlier Museum
1637:
1618:
1590:
1577:
1558:
1534:Magritte Museum
1520:
1482:
1449:
1436:
1431:
1380:
1369:
1363:
1352:
1346:
1333:
1327:
1314:
1308:
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1255:
1240:
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1200:
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1147:
1142:
1138:
1130:
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1111:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1075:Rudi Schrever,
1073:
1069:
1061:
1052:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1021:
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996:
986:
984:
975:
974:
970:
962:
958:
950:
939:
931:
924:
916:
903:
899:, p. 8–11.
895:
891:
883:
879:
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870:
842:
837:
835:
832:
825:
822:
813:
810:
801:
798:
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762:
702:
678:Louis XVI-style
670:Magritte Museum
587:
581:
574:
571:
562:
559:
550:
541:
520:
504:(1755) and the
498:Place Stanislas
455:
448:
438:
429:
423:
414:
405:
396:
393:
380:
248:Philip the Good
229:
208:in 1183 by the
139:
134:
89:
87:
86:
85:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Former palaces
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2071:
2070:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1997:Villa Leopolda
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1921:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1849:Parlamentarium
1846:
1840:
1838:
1836:European Union
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
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1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
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1816:Villa Empain
1751:Jazz Station
1731:HĂ´tel Solvay
1726:HĂ´tel Hannon
1721:Horta Museum
1396:
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1235:Bibliography
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1202:Mardaga 1994
1197:
1190:Mardaga 1994
1185:
1163:Mardaga 1994
1158:
1139:
1127:
1122:, p. 8.
1100:
1095:, p. 7.
1088:
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1015:Mardaga 1994
985:. Retrieved
980:
971:
964:Mardaga 1994
959:
954:, p. 3.
892:
880:
745:
733:Rue Isabelle
703:
690:Royal Palace
651:
611:neoclassical
600:
543:
518:Claude Fisco
506:Place Royale
494:royal square
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353:Rue Isabelle
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306:Grand Chapel
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2058: /
1826:Wittockiana
1806:Train World
1766:La Fonderie
1463:Planetarium
1264:Archéologia
918:GĂ©rard 2023
800:Foundations
726:beside the
666:Old England
605:, lies the
579:Present day
521: [
478:Cour brûlée
394: 1627
310:late Gothic
302:Renaissance
297:Baliënplein
104:, Belgium.
59: 1627
2073:Categories
2043:50°50′33″N
2013:Les Cèdres
1970:Historical
1801:Toy Museum
1706:Coudenberg
1701:Clockarium
1082:(in Dutch)
987:1 November
868:References
749:Aula Magna
715:Aula Magna
692:, and the
643:bell tower
461:Aula Magna
343:Aula Magna
329:Albert VII
253:Aula Magna
114:Burgundian
18:Coudenberg
2046:4°21′36″E
1696:Cinematek
1651:Autoworld
873:Citations
276:over the
258:pageantry
116:and then
2021:, Motril
1907:Occupied
830:See also
333:Isabella
244:Burgundy
102:Brussels
1900:Belgium
788:Passage
274:regency
170:of the
166:of the
132:History
118:Spanish
2006:Abroad
1342:
1323:
1304:
1283:
1251:
776:Stairs
688:, the
660:, the
656:, the
647:fresco
609:, the
529:Gothic
447:, 1726
413:, 1649
196:after
176:Gudula
174:Saint
172:martyr
168:relics
152:Leuven
90:listen
70:French
1821:Wiels
1370:(PDF)
525:]
510:Reims
502:Nancy
147:Senne
78:Dutch
1340:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1281:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1150:help
989:2019
641:and
639:dome
633:and
593:The
366:and
331:and
316:and
160:game
120:and
64:The
50:and
1268:525
617:of
546:by
508:in
500:in
308:in
280:to
100:of
2075::
1170:^
1112:^
1053:^
1022:^
997:^
979:.
940:^
925:^
904:^
696:.
523:fr
488:,
443:,
391:c.
389:,
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80::
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56:c.
54:,
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356:/
294:/
68:(
34:.
20:)
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