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result. A ward heeler may have controlling influence with a small clique in the ward organization. Often, ward heelers have been low-level operatives soliciting votes and performing campaign tasks on behalf of a
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around the turn of the 20th century, when powerful political machines in major cities run by
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A caricature of a ward heeler haranguing voters over the radio, from a 1922 magazine.
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to maintain their power. So "ward heeler" has the connotation of a
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