242:
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27:
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140:, or similar fortified buildings, were equipped with watchtowers. In some of the manor houses of western France, the watchtower equipped with arrow or gun loopholes was one of the principal means of defense. A feudal lord could keep watch over his domain from the top of his tower.
473:
used it to keep a watch for approaching armies, the religious authorities forbade the taking of weapons up into the tower as this would require bringing weapons through the temple. Rebuilt by King Herod, that
Watchtower was renamed after
620:"A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer: Containing Topographical, Statistical, and Other Information, of All the More Important Places in the Known World, from the Most Recent and Authentic Sources"
2262:
241:
349:
were defensive fortifications that were armed with cannon and that were often within line of sight of each other. One of the last
Martello towers to be built was
234:
Similarly, the city state of
Hamburg gained political power in the 13th century over a remote island 150 kilometers down the Elbe river estuary to erect the
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Catellarium
Anglicanum: An Index and Bibliography of the Castles in England, Wales and the Islands. Volume I: Anglesey–Montgomery
163:, a watchtower, called "Margab", was used to watch for approaching enemies far in distance and shout calling warnings from atop.
315:
meaning watchtower, which may mean that the 9th century Muslim town was built as an extension of what is currently known as the
2697:
203:
in particular, saw the construction of numerous coastal watchtowers since the early Middle Ages, connected to the menace of
76:
in that it is usually a freestanding structure. Its main purpose is to provide a high, safe place from which a sentinel or
1920:
1458:
968:
545:
490:
268:. These towers ranged in size from small watchtowers to large structures armed with numerous cannons. They include the
2257:
1338:
20:
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Non-military watchtower, used as a lamp post to illuminate during the night, at
Banashankari temple, Karnataka, India
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2302:
1927:
434:
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1956:
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961:
870:"Jersey Round Tower number 1:: Grid WV7046 :: Geograph Channel Islands - photograph every grid square!"
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by 1310 to protect its trading routes. They also claimed customs at the watchtower protecting the passage.
109:
The Romans built numerous towers as part of a system of communications, one example being the towers along
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Dixon, Philip. (2002) "The Myth of the Keep," in
Meirion-Jones, Impey and Jones (ed) (2002). p. 9.
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A modern example of a military watchtower. The example shown is a BT-11 found along the former
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date from the late 18th century. They were erected to give warning of attacks by the French.
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are similar constructions being usually outside of fortifications. A similar use have also
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the relevance of watchtowers has decreased due to the availability of alternative forms of
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An example of the non-military watchtower in history is the one of
Jerusalem. Though the
129:, which survives to this day as a working building, and the equally famous lighthouse at
919:
377:
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Some notable examples of military
Mediterranean watchtowers include the towers that the
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1996:
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699:"Peel Towers, the name given to fortresses of the moss-troopers on the Scottish border"
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219:). Later (starting from the 16th century) many were restored or built against the
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Interactive video timeline of
British history with section on medieval manors.
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wars to maintain a military presence in conflict areas in case such as by the
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Crusader Art in the Holy Land, From the Third
Crusade to the Fall of Acre
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attacks from the various Muslim states existing at the time (such as the
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Sagona, Claudia (2015), 'Melita and Gaulos during the Punic Period, in
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Il libro delle Torri, le torri costiere di Sicilia nei secoli XVI-XX
745:
Castles: a short history of fortification from 1600 B.C. to A.D. 1600
647:
354:
316:
152:
81:
910:
Abram, David (2003) The Rough Guide to Corsica Rough Guides. p. 103.
589:"Sunken Ruins of Alexandria Will Be World's First Underwater Museum"
357:
harbour. The most recent descendants of the Martello Towers are the
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the surrounding area. In some cases, non-military towers, such as
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133:, which survives to about half its original height as a ruin.
829:
Zammit, Vincent (1984). "Fortifications in the Middle Ages".
64:
used in many parts of the world. It differs from a regular
178:
that served as the residence for a local notable family.
155:" were constructed as either watchtowers or keeps in the
170:
that combined the function of watchtower with that of a
345:
that the British built in the UK and elsewhere in the
2787:
2711:
2655:
2589:
2475:
2380:
2190:
2101:
1817:
1810:
1242:
991:
622:. Lindsay & Blakiston – via Google Books.
230:Great Tower Neuwerk built 1310 by Hamburg, Germany
637:. Kraus International Publications. p. 230.
1225:
319:, one of the corners of the surviving complete
1787:
1733:
1551:
1397:
660:The New Encyclopædia Britannica. 1998. "Asir."
2442:
2172:
2001:
1977:
1594:
1585:
1542:
1266:
1062:
1053:
969:
891:Towers of Strength: Martello Towers Worldwide
662:15th edition. Volume 1, "Micropedia". p. 635.
494:Susiluoto Coast Guard Station watch tower in
8:
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2016:
1968:
1954:
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1026:
1017:
1008:
929:at official website. Accessed 27 March 2013
1814:
976:
962:
954:
417:. However watch towers have been used in
733:Castles: Their Construction and History
537:
361:that the various combatants erected in
756:* Salvatore Mazzarella, Renato Zanca,
151:, small stone and mud towers called "
136:In medieval Europe, many castles and
7:
672:Folda, Jaroslav (5 September 2005).
569:. DailY Telegraph. 21 September 2012
2368:Weapons Storage and Security System
84:, may also be used as watchtowers.
859:(in Arabic). Retrieved 2020-11-14.
618:Baldwin, Thomas (17 August 2017).
14:
288:, that commissioned each series.
264:had constructed on the coasts of
166:Scotland saw the construction of
2867:
2866:
941:
633:Cathcart King, David J. (1983).
872:. Channel-islands.geographs.org
804:"Malta's coastal watch towers"
735:, Courier Dover Publications,
678:. Cambridge University Press.
548:, Cambridge University Press,
1:
2263:British "hedgehog" road block
893:. (London: Pen & Sword).
199:Mediterranean countries, and
889:Clements, William H. (1998)
330:In the Channel Islands, the
2673:Cities with defensive walls
2258:Defensive fighting position
2173:
1978:
1788:
1734:
1595:
1586:
1552:
1543:
1398:
760:, Palermo: Sellerio, 1985.
159:mountains. Furthermore, in
21:Watchtower (disambiguation)
2915:
747:; London: Heinemann, 1939)
18:
2857:
2303:Hardened aircraft shelter
2278:Entry control point (ECP)
688:– via Google Books.
546:"The Archeology of Malta"
2894:Fortified towers by type
2800:Continuity of government
528:on airports or harbours.
457:Non-military watchtowers
415:unmanned aerial vehicles
336:Guernsey loophole towers
295:'s second biggest city,
2622:Motte-and-bailey castle
2328:Missile launch facility
2323:Main line of resistance
1018:
920:History of Fort Denison
567:"obituary:Brian Dobson"
70:primary use is military
2698:Military installations
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2543:
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2055:Scarp and Counterscarp
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2002:
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196:
106:
101:A reconstruction of a
49:
34:
2467:Floating water castle
2198:Admiralty scaffolding
1491:Fortified buildings (
493:
464:
403:military intelligence
380:
307:translation from the
244:
229:
184:
105:Watchtower in Germany
100:
40:
29:
16:Type of fortification
2810:Subterranean warfare
1763:Viking ring fortress
950:at Wikimedia Commons
117:. Romans built many
93:Military watchtowers
30:A watchtower on the
19:For other uses, see
2627:Quadrangular castle
2363:Weapon storage area
1719:Quadrangular castle
383:Inner German Border
332:Jersey Round Towers
236:Great Tower Neuwerk
32:Great Wall of China
2358:Underground hangar
2143:Fire control tower
1940:Gunpowder magazine
1368:Butter-churn tower
925:2014-08-25 at the
808:MaltaUncovered.com
522:Observation towers
517:Fire lookout tower
503:
467:
419:counter-insurgency
395:
258:
232:
197:
107:
50:
42:Saint Thomas Tower
35:
2881:
2880:
2805:Military urbanism
2739:Fortified gateway
2612:Concentric castle
2376:
2375:
2293:Fire support base
2133:Coastal artillery
2008:(Spanish America)
1602:
1444:Concentric castle
946:Media related to
899:978-0-85052-679-0
810:. 4 December 2009
777:Debono, Charles.
766:978-88-389-0089-1
599:on March 10, 2016
123:Tower of Hercules
78:guard may observe
2906:
2870:
2869:
2863:
2754:National redoubt
2683:Fortified estate
2607:Circular rampart
2567:
2548:
2539:
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2208:Anti-tank trench
2203:Air raid shelter
2178:
2138:Disappearing gun
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2007:
1983:
1974:
1960:
1931:
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1773:Bailey (or ward)
1739:
1644:Motte-and-bailey
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779:"Coastal Towers"
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595:. Archived from
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439:Northern Ireland
427:French Indochina
280:, named for the
262:Knights of Malta
248:watchtower near
209:Balearic Islands
188:, one of the 13
82:religious towers
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2520:Imperial castle
2493:Coercion castle
2488:Coastal defence
2471:
2433:Promontory fort
2403:Hillside castle
2372:
2288:Fallout shelter
2253:Concertina wire
2233:Border security
2186:
2097:
1806:
1439:Coercion castle
1427:Cheval de frise
1409:Chemin de ronde
1257:Albarrana tower
1238:
1183:Schwedenschanze
1160:Promontory fort
987:
982:
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927:Wayback Machine
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343:Martello towers
286:Martin de Redin
278:Lascaris towers
190:de Redin towers
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2268:Czech hedgehog
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2182:Wire obstacles
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2168:Polygonal fort
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2158:Martello tower
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2123:Border outpost
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1997:Polygonal fort
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411:spy satellites
407:reconnaissance
399:modern warfare
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371:
365:as mounts for
347:British Empire
311:"Taphroúria" (
121:, such as the
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367:anti-aircraft
364:
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186:Għallis Tower
183:
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71:
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63:
62:fortification
60:is a type of
59:
55:
47:
43:
39:
33:
28:
22:
2865:
2820:Siege engine
2788:Other topics
2712:Related word
2678:Defense line
2642:Tower castle
2597:Bastion fort
2581:Urban castle
2509:Ganerbenburg
2507:
2462:Water castle
2438:Ridge castle
2423:Marsh castle
2238:Bomb shelter
2218:Belgian gate
2191:20th century
2102:19th century
2040:Retrenchment
2012:Punji sticks
1921:Entrenchment
1916:Device Forts
1883:Counterguard
1818:Early modern
1777:
1748:Tower castle
1684:Powder tower
1659:Outer bailey
1571:Inner bailey
1545:Gulyay-gorod
1513:Ganerbenburg
1511:
1507:Fujian tulou
1449:Corner tower
1388:Chamber gate
1358:Bridge tower
1206:Trou de loup
948:Watch towers
915:
906:
901:. pp. 83-87.
890:
885:
874:. Retrieved
864:
856:
847:
834:
831:Civilization
830:
824:
812:. Retrieved
807:
798:
786:. Retrieved
783:Mellieha.com
782:
772:
757:
752:
744:
743:(reissue of
732:
715:
706:
694:
674:
667:
655:
648:Timelines TV
643:
634:
628:
613:
601:. Retrieved
597:the original
592:
583:
573:22 September
571:. Retrieved
561:
540:
482:) and lost.
468:
431:British Army
396:
391:West Germany
363:World War II
351:Fort Denison
340:
329:
312:
291:The name of
290:
282:Grand Master
259:
233:
198:
165:
145:Saudi Arabia
143:In southern
142:
138:manor houses
135:
131:Dover Castle
125:in northern
108:
68:in that its
57:
53:
51:
2899:Watchtowers
2719:Castle town
2576:Toll castle
2545:Lustschloss
2527:Kaiserpfalz
2457:Spur castle
2452:Rock castle
2393:Hill castle
2388:Cave castle
2348:Spider hole
2248:Bremer wall
2213:Barbed tape
2109:Barbed wire
1783:Witch tower
1753:Tower house
1743:Toll castle
1729:Shield wall
1649:Murder hole
1538:Guard tower
1155:Pincer gate
1102:Faussebraye
857:تاريخ صفاقس
723: [
476:Mark Antony
423:French Army
369:artillery.
359:flak towers
246:Han dynasty
176:tower house
168:Peel towers
119:lighthouses
72:and from a
58:watch tower
2888:Categories
2744:Gatekeeper
2564:Ordensburg
2536:Landesburg
2343:Sentry gun
2298:Flak tower
2228:Blast wall
2148:Gun turret
2045:Sally port
1950:Kotta mara
1890:Couvreface
1854:Breastwork
1849:Blockhouse
1827:Abwurfdach
1778:Watchtower
1768:Wall tower
1724:Shell keep
1674:Portcullis
1669:Peel tower
1654:Neck ditch
1613:Landesburg
1561:Half tower
1519:Gate tower
1464:Drawbridge
1306:Battlement
1222:Wagon fort
1065:Chengqiang
876:2012-10-03
720:Sidney Toy
593:Earthables
533:References
507:Blockhouse
405:, such as
313:Ταφρούρια)
284:, such as
270:Wignacourt
54:watchtower
46:Marsaskala
2847:Guerrilla
2590:By design
2338:Revetment
2153:Land mine
2084:Star fort
1911:Crownwork
1906:Covertway
1839:Barricade
1480:Embrasure
1393:Chartaque
1323:Bergfried
1281:Arrowslit
1107:Gatehouse
1077:City gate
1038:Castellum
1004:Acropolis
701:. p. 490.
603:March 27,
556:, p. 239.
451:West Bank
429:, by the
299:, is the
223:pirates.
2872:Category
2862:See also
2749:Loophole
2637:Ringwork
2632:Ringfort
2557:Obstacle
2398:Hillfort
2318:Loophole
2116:Barbette
2091:Tenaille
2074:Sea fort
2004:Presidio
1964:Magazine
1945:Hornwork
1878:Cavalier
1873:Casemate
1866:Caponier
1709:Ringwork
1597:Detinets
1566:Hoarding
1471:Enceinte
1346:Bretèche
1291:Bartizan
1286:Barbican
1262:Alcazaba
1190:Stockade
1170:Ringfort
1150:Palisade
1122:Landwehr
1117:Hillfort
923:Archived
788:22 April
726:Wikidata
486:See also
480:Augustus
441:and the
433:and the
385:between
334:and the
274:de Redin
250:Dunhuang
213:Ifriqiya
2779:Vedette
2769:Schloss
2734:Festung
2729:Dungeon
2724:Château
2668:Castles
2476:By role
2333:Pillbox
2163:Outpost
2079:Station
2067:Schanze
2050:Sandbag
2035:Redoubt
2019:Ravelin
1987:Palanka
1971:Orillon
1957:Lunette
1899:Coupure
1844:Bastion
1834:Arsenal
1802:Zwinger
1714:Roundel
1704:Ricetto
1679:Postern
1664:Outwork
1588:Kremlin
1459:Curtain
1434:Citadel
1418:Chemise
1378:Caltrop
1296:Bastion
1269:Alcázar
1165:Rampart
1143:Oppidum
1136:Nuraghe
1082:Crannog
1056:Castros
992:Ancient
731:(1985)
512:Diaolou
500:Finland
496:Kustavi
471:Hebrews
323:of the
321:rampart
293:Tunisia
256:, China
221:Barbary
205:Saracen
115:Britain
88:History
48:, Malta
2774:Trench
2764:Picket
2175:Sangar
2128:Bunker
2060:Sconce
1980:Ostrog
1928:Flèche
1811:Modern
1790:Yagura
1758:Turret
1694:Reduit
1632:Merlon
1576:Kasbah
1554:Gusuku
1531:Glacis
1524:Gabion
1493:church
1400:Chashi
1383:Castle
1227:Laager
1215:Vallum
1172:(Rath)
1047:Castra
1029:Burgus
999:Abatis
897:
839:Ħamrun
814:31 May
764:
739:
682:
552:
355:Sydney
325:medina
317:Kasbah
301:berber
276:, and
217:Sicily
153:qasaba
74:turret
2815:Siege
2759:Palas
2703:Walls
2693:Forts
2656:Lists
2503:Fence
2445:Rocca
2313:Kabal
2028:Redan
1935:Gorge
1859:Canal
1736:Shiro
1699:Ribat
1689:Qalat
1501:Dzong
1497:house
1197:Sudis
1129:Limes
1087:Ditch
1020:Broch
1011:Agger
729:]
309:greek
305:punic
266:Malta
254:Gansu
201:Italy
194:Malta
149:Yemen
127:Spain
103:Roman
66:tower
2825:list
2243:Buoy
1797:Yett
1639:Moat
1606:Ksar
1581:Keep
1373:Caer
1363:Burh
1339:Boom
1332:Berm
1311:Bawn
1276:Amba
1112:Gord
895:ISBN
816:2015
790:2015
762:ISBN
737:ISBN
680:ISBN
605:2016
575:2012
550:ISBN
449:and
447:Gaza
413:and
389:and
387:East
341:The
297:Sfax
172:keep
161:Najd
157:Asir
147:and
1097:Dun
855:".
445:in
443:IDF
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