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lighting and unclear narrative convey the confusion and displacement experienced by
African-Americans. Milanda walks through a desolate wasteland with a confident detachment, representing African-American women's resilience despite harsh racial inequalities and a bleak outlook. The titular ritual
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McCullough was inspired to make the film when her close friend had a mental breakdown. The film was initially shot on black and white film. It was then colored to mimic an infrared color film strip.
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wrote that the film is an "...inter-artistic work that combines collage, the avant-garde jazz of the Los
Angeles native Don Cherry, and themes of history, folklore, magic, and the specificity of
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societies, a story-teller charged with maintaining legacies, histories, knowledge and traditions in oral form."
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augments this trope: Milanda's expulsion of clothing, water, and waste invoke
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298:"Water Ritual: An Urban Rite of Purification (1980) - Overview - TCM.com"
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The primary theme of the film is about
African-American women within the
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Alternative
Projections: Experimental Film in Los Angeles, 1945-1980
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243:"L.A. Rebellion: Creating a New Black Cinema - Harvard Film Archive"
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Milanda (Yolanda Vidato) prepares for and partakes in a
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427:"Water Ritual #1: An Urban Rite of Purification"
273:"Water Ritual #1: An Urban Rite of Purification"
168:film directed, produced, written, and edited by
399:Gaehtgens, Thomas W.; Zelljadt, Katja (2009).
159:Water Ritual #1: An Urban Rite of Purification
22:Water Ritual #1: An Urban Rite of Purification
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498:American avant-garde and experimental films
325:L.A. Rebellion: Creating a New Black Cinema
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372:James, David E.; Hyman, Adam (2015).
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452:"Claiming Space: Collage in Cinema"
277:UCLA Film & Television Archive
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349:Dozier, Ayanna (September 2015).
176:woman. The title card is: "In
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508:English-language short films
503:1970s English-language films
378:. Indiana University Press.
328:. Univ of California Press.
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322:Field, Allyson (2015).
488:African-American films
405:. Getty Publications.
402:Getty Research Journal
302:Turner Classic Movies
271:Steward, Jacqueline.
493:American short films
431:Third World Newsreel
247:Harvard Film Archive
190:purification ritual
170:Barbara McCullough
78:Barbara McCullough
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31:Barbara McCullough
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132:Running time
65:Ben Caldwell
361:(5): 52–63.
121:restoration
45:Produced by
27:Directed by
483:1979 films
477:Categories
461:31 October
436:31 October
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253:31 October
229:References
221:Production
161:is a 1979
87:Don Cherry
68:Peter Blue
37:Written by
136:6 minutes
75:Edited by
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83:Music by
53:Starring
206:surreal
184:Premise
152:English
141:Country
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249:. 2013
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407:ISBN
380:ISBN
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115:2013
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105:1979
101:1979
70:Roho
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