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The effectiveness of the process is debatable because electrolysis requires significant amounts of time and power; hence, the amount of hydroxide that could be generated in a fast-moving stream of water such as a running tap would be minimal at best. Additionally, the process of reversing the
478:
122:. Additionally, marketers have inaccurately claimed that the process of electrolysis changes the structure of water from large non-bioavailable water clusters to small bioavailable water clusters, called "micro clusters".
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There is no empirical evidence to support these claims, nor the claims that drinking ionized water will have a noticeable effect on the body. Drinking ionized water or alkaline water does not alter the body's
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695:
783:
856:
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885:
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Ceponkus, Justinas; Engdahl, Anders; Uvdal, Per; Nelander, Bengt (August 2013). "Structure and dynamics of small water clusters, trapped in inert matrices".
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915:
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666:
631:
Zick, Suzanna Maria; Snyder, Detrick; Abrams, Donald I. (November 2018). "Pros and Cons of
Dietary Strategies Popular Among Cancer Patients".
110:, give the body more energy, and offset alleged effects of acidic foods. Some claims include it being twice as hydrating after exercise.
518:
479:"The Healthy Skeptic; It'll quench your thirst, of course; But whether ionized water can slow aging and fight disease is another matter"
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51:. Proponents claim that consumption of alkaline water results in a variety of health benefits, making it similar to the
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129:; no scientific evidence exists for such a connection, and as such, several cancer societies have denounced this claim.
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222:
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307:"Physico-Chemical, Biological and Therapeutic Characteristics of Electrolyzed Reduced Alkaline Water (ERAW)"
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Some proponents of alkaline water and the alkaline diet as a whole claim a link between alkaline intake and
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reaction requires much less energy, so if the area between the alkaline and acidic water is at least semi-
832:"Association of Alkaline Ionized Water Apparatus｜Structure and types of alkaline ionized water apparatus"
262:
Aoki H, Nakamori M, Aoto N, Ikawa E (October 1994). "Wafer treatment using electrolysis-ionized water".
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138:
119:
886:"Does Your Water Need More Ions? The latest health fad is even more ridiculous than most health fads"
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423:"Systematic review of the association between dietary acid load, alkaline water and cancer"
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568:"Skeptoid #139: Alkaline Water Systems: Change Your Water, Change Your Bank Balance"
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Despite being described as 'water ionizers', the machines are designed to work as
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and other East Asian countries before becoming available in the U.S. and Europe.
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102:. A wide variety of benefits have been claimed, including the ability to slow
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177:, the water will undergo another reaction that just leaves neutral water.
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has completely debunked these claims, leaving such claims in the
40:
540:"Alkaline Water: Miracle or Marketing? | Arthritis Foundation"
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32:
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which are focused on their ability to make water more
71:
for any health benefits of alkaline water. Extensive
377:"Amount and type of protein influences bone health"
717:"The Alkaline Diet: Another Cancer and Diet Claim"
345:"The Positives and Negatives of Ionized Water"
8:
94:Water ionizers are marketed on the basis of
421:Fenton, Tanis R.; Huang, Tian (June 2016).
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39:to separate the incoming water stream into
381:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
82:The machines originally became popular in
59:. Such claims violate basic principles of
807:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
472:
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157:. In some machines, the process produces
810:. Vol. One. ABC-CLIO. p. 130.
145:process in which water is split to form
47:components. The treated water is called
857:"Bold claims of water machine examined"
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721:American Institute for Cancer Research
305:Henry M, Chambron J (December 2013).
7:
688:"Is an alkaline diet better for me?"
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264:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
14:
745:Axelrod, Alexandra (2018-01-26).
375:Heaney RP, Layman DK (May 2008).
751:Pancreatic Cancer Action Network
187:
855:Campbell, Alison (2018-05-14).
786:from the original on 2021-05-18
757:from the original on 2021-07-25
747:"Friday Fix: The Alkaline Diet"
727:from the original on 2022-04-24
698:from the original on 2022-01-21
669:from the original on 2021-10-12
521:from the original on 2022-04-13
357:from the original on 2017-05-27
228:Negative air ionization therapy
16:Pseudoscientific home appliance
916:Alternative medical treatments
659:"Cancer Diets: Myths and More"
343:Johannes, Laura (2012-04-09).
1:
663:British Dietetic Association
618:10.1016/j.cplett.2013.06.046
511:"What is the alkaline diet?"
442:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010438
35:of drinking water by using
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776:"Alternative cancer diets"
31:which claims to raise the
477:Woolston C (2007-01-22).
804:Shermer M (2002-01-01).
597:Chemical Physics Letters
233:Self-ionization of water
223:Magnetic water treatment
692:Canadian Cancer Society
394:10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1567s
350:The Wall Street Journal
165:through the use of an
167:ion-exchange membrane
120:acid-base homeostasis
566:(February 3, 2009).
284:10.1143/JJAP.33.5686
610:2013CPL...581....1C
276:1994JaJAP..33.5686A
218:Electrodeionization
139:water electrolyzers
73:scientific evidence
780:Cancer Research UK
387:(5): 1567S–1570S.
270:(10R): 5686–5689.
53:alternative health
23:(also known as an
544:www.arthritis.org
484:Los Angeles Times
163:hydrochloric acid
159:calcium hydroxide
127:cancer prevention
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723:. 2010-07-08.
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491:on May 6, 2009
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67:. There is no
57:alkaline diets
49:alkaline water
29:home appliance
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21:water ionizer
895:. Retrieved
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195:Water portal
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55:practice of
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37:electrolysis
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910:Categories
866:2023-10-25
841:2023-10-31
790:2022-05-24
761:2022-05-24
731:2022-05-24
702:2022-05-24
673:2022-05-26
579:3 February
549:2024-08-24
525:2022-05-26
495:2008-10-30
361:2016-05-17
244:References
106:, prevent
65:physiology
926:Fad diets
861:NZ Herald
564:Dunning B
175:permeable
133:Operation
61:chemistry
897:July 19,
784:Archived
755:Archived
725:Archived
696:Archived
667:Archived
645:30474102
633:Oncology
573:Skeptoid
519:Archived
461:27297008
428:BMJ Open
403:18469289
355:Archived
292:96980727
213:Quackery
181:See also
147:hydrogen
100:alkaline
45:alkaline
606:Bibcode
604:: 1–9.
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272:Bibcode
118:due to
108:disease
79:realm.
27:) is a
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153:by an
151:oxygen
41:acidic
891:Slate
311:Water
288:S2CID
104:aging
84:Japan
899:2018
812:ISBN
641:PMID
581:2009
457:PMID
399:PMID
161:and
149:and
63:and
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116:pH
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