30:
175:, is linked to a range of health problems." "PM10 levels are 36.7 micrograms per cubic meter, much higher than the OECD average of 20.9 micrograms per cubic meter, and the annual guideline limit of 20 micrograms per cubic meter set by the World Health Organization." Although there is some monitoring of air pollution compared with other European countries, many air pollution indicators are not available. Regulations in Turkey do not contain any restrictions on the pollutant PM 2.5, which causes lung diseases. Greenpeace Mediterranean claim that the
3791:
2960:
2984:
171:, where the combustion of heating fuels increases particulate density in winter. Almost all the urban population is exposed to particulate matter emissions higher than the EU and World Health Organization limits. Especially in Istanbul, increased car ownership causes frequent urban smog conditions. "Air pollution in urban centers, often caused by transport, and the use of small-scale burning of wood or
3801:
2948:
2996:
1838:
2972:
862:
Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).
1783:
861:
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;
347:
Environmental issues are becoming more politically sensitive. Changes in the law on environmental impact assessments are being considered which will permit mining investments without waiting for environmental impact assessments. The EU has asked for "a stronger political commitment". In 2019 Turkey
125:
576:; Akçay, Erol; Bilgin, Raşit; Can, Özgün Emre; Semiz, Gürkan; Tavşanoğlu, Çağatay; Yokeş, Mehmet Baki; Soyumert, Anıl; İpekdal, Kahraman; Sağlam, İsmail K.; Yücel, Mustafa; Dalfes, H. Nüzhet (27 June 2011).
292:, or over-fertilization,. Serious soil erosion has occurred in 69% of Turkey's land surface. A national soil information system is being developed as presently 'it is difficult to assess the levels of
100:
offers hope for further conservation progress." Turkish montane forests face major threats to their genetic diversity associated with over-exploitation, forest fragmentation, air pollution, and global
1539:
1628:
A stronger political commitment would help to accelerate the alignment with and implementation of the acquis, as well as coordination and cooperation between relevant authorities at all levels.
1575:
1140:
1103:
96:
is diverse, due to its wide variety of habitats and unique position between three continents and three seas. "Ill-considered development projects are threatening biodiversity, but a new
3034:
321:
2840:
414:
say the government should remove restrictions on access to environmental information: researchers say the government is punishing them for publishing information about pollution.
29:
1066:
1387:
3680:
774:
1966:
3725:
3090:
332:
but to use the least stringent emission levels (of those specified in EU 2017–1442). In 2021 ships were banned from using open-loop scrubbers in national waters.
2503:
34:
3027:
2666:
2045:
1018:
325:
3399:
3297:
3110:
2639:
2040:
3515:
3135:
1297:
2437:
3825:
3705:
3625:
3222:
3217:
3020:
1826:
336:
3756:
2929:
2071:
2018:
1117:
423:
3675:
3640:
3595:
3432:
1949:
929:
1453:
3766:
3835:
3565:
3560:
3455:
3282:
2396:
2111:
1937:
394:
Turkey continues to provide substantial environmentally harmful subsidies, such as subsidies for poor families to use coal for heating.
3685:
3660:
3575:
3555:
3505:
3475:
3465:
3172:
3075:
2887:
2427:
2417:
117:
64:
3160:
3650:
3645:
3525:
3187:
2432:
2379:
2317:
2005:
1988:
507:
864:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"
3665:
3620:
3600:
3590:
3490:
3383:
3267:
3237:
3095:
2865:
2550:
2349:
2273:
2061:
135:
3690:
3605:
3585:
3470:
3460:
3358:
3292:
3242:
3202:
3150:
3140:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3100:
3085:
3080:
3070:
3065:
3055:
2545:
1993:
1667:"Türkiye Green Deal Action Plan - Technical Assistance for Assessment of Türkiye's Potential on Transition to Circular Economy"
1272:
356:
109:
3761:
2988:
813:
3830:
3735:
3720:
3635:
3570:
3550:
3540:
3500:
3485:
3480:
3373:
3325:
3277:
3257:
3247:
3232:
3227:
3177:
3145:
3130:
3105:
2687:
2384:
2339:
2253:
2144:
1189:
Lelieveld, J.; Hadjinicolaou, P.; Kostopoulou, E.; Giannakopoulos, C.; Pozzer, A.; Tanarhte, M.; Tyrlis, E. (11 March 2013).
1040:
527:
121:
113:
3730:
3330:
3182:
1804:
1760:
3695:
3655:
3610:
3545:
3520:
3510:
3495:
3335:
3272:
3197:
3167:
2776:
2493:
2214:
1191:"Model projected heat extremes and air pollution in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East in the twenty-first century"
335:
The
European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR) legislation was adopted in 2021 to be phased in. There is a
3615:
3580:
3535:
3530:
3252:
3212:
3192:
2860:
2555:
2186:
2166:
3771:
3363:
3715:
3368:
3315:
3262:
2815:
2442:
2422:
2344:
2268:
2013:
1819:
1062:
550:
105:
3155:
3060:
1612:
3378:
3320:
3207:
433:, a 2012 documentary film about the village of Çamburnu, which has been turned into a rubbish dump by the government
3776:
3630:
3353:
2538:
2513:
2391:
2241:
2078:
2066:
1932:
661:"Does the pollution haven hypothesis prevail in Turkey? Empirical evidence from nonlinear smooth transition models"
199:
76:
2716:
2354:
2334:
1981:
1798:
1690:
573:
329:
3447:
3425:
2914:
2580:
2278:
2207:
1976:
352:
221:
2263:
2236:
2181:
2176:
2028:
2023:
1715:
1088:
436:
147:
2766:
841:
The
Biogeographical Regions Map of Europe: Basic principles of its creation and overview of its development
2771:
2711:
2699:
2592:
2449:
1942:
1865:
1812:
1580:
1544:
1392:
1302:
1145:
934:
1792:
1666:
2919:
2704:
2694:
2661:
2401:
2224:
1190:
379:
1454:
https://web.archive.org/web/20230113174042/https://www.avrupa.info.tr/en/news/turkiye-2022-report-10910
775:"A Review of the Forest Vegetation of Turkey: its Status Past and Present and its Future Conservation"
2855:
2850:
2835:
2781:
2726:
2610:
2469:
2454:
2302:
2219:
2033:
1585:
1553:
1549:
1397:
1307:
1150:
939:
875:
672:
589:
455:
383:
49:
962:
3745:
3418:
2731:
2682:
2615:
2565:
2464:
2374:
2322:
2135:
2116:
1902:
535:
226:
Summer temperatures have increased and are expected to continue to increase due to climate change.
3800:
2947:
2976:
2902:
2845:
2825:
2738:
2627:
2570:
2366:
2288:
1954:
1875:
1870:
805:
797:
714:
621:
513:
429:
301:
93:
1640:
1457:
348:
was one of five countries which voted against the proposed UN Global Pact for the
Environment.
3000:
2909:
2872:
2758:
2743:
2560:
2498:
2485:
2459:
2327:
2258:
2202:
2121:
1914:
1889:
1850:
1472:
1373:
1348:
1223:
1215:
1113:
1000:
992:
911:
893:
755:
706:
698:
613:
605:
503:
403:
97:
2830:
2798:
2620:
2575:
2518:
2171:
2094:
1909:
1374:"Turkey's first online soil information system to be accessible to farmers and policymakers"
1205:
1108:
982:
901:
883:
789:
745:
688:
680:
597:
495:
382:
from the road transport sector, however being nationwide they are not designed to cover the
293:
285:
183:
131:
2964:
2897:
2877:
2808:
2803:
2748:
2721:
2632:
2605:
2283:
2248:
1485:
442:
297:
53:
1428:
17:
879:
676:
593:
2820:
2600:
2523:
2156:
1924:
1885:
1589:
1540:"Riot police break up ODTÜ protest in Ankara, 24 students forming human chain detained"
1329:
906:
863:
260:
227:
168:
101:
72:
1691:"Health and Environment Alliance | Health benefits of a Green Deal approach in Turkey"
288:
is a critical agricultural problem, caused by inappropriate use of agricultural land,
3819:
3794:
2952:
2892:
2793:
2533:
2528:
2161:
2106:
1897:
1787:
839:
718:
577:
517:
280:
152:
68:
809:
625:
2924:
2882:
2508:
1959:
636:
546:
187:
45:
3012:
1576:"Environment approval process 'not to delay big projects,' economy minister says"
601:
3804:
2788:
2099:
793:
375:
289:
268:
61:
3410:
1499:
888:
684:
155:
is particularly significant in urban areas; the problem is especially acute in
1227:
1210:
750:
733:
617:
264:
126:
Berne
Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats
1761:"Turkey: Censorship fogging up pollution researchers' work | DW | 17.09.2019"
1352:
1219:
1004:
996:
897:
702:
660:
609:
499:
1141:"Greenpeace activists detained in Turkey for protesting thermal power plant"
244:
915:
759:
710:
460:
186:
is the power plant with the highest health risk in Europe, followed by the
204:
As of 2016 many municipalities use substandard dumps to dispose of waste.
2654:
2644:
1971:
1250:"Assessment of Water Pollution in the Tigris River in Diyarbakır, Turkey"
987:
371:
248:
180:
176:
156:
48:
of other taxa, and is mostly covered by three of the world's thirty-five
801:
164:
693:
138:
mean score of 6.39/10, ranking it 75th globally out of 172 countries.
2649:
1842:
1837:
367:
160:
41:
243:
Organic pollution of streams is a problem. There is a potential for
1104:"Greenpeace warns about threat of Turkey's coal-fired power plants"
1249:
52:. Although some environmental pressures have been decoupled from
28:
1786:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
961:
Onat, Burcu; Sahin, Ulku Alver; Akyuz, Tanil (12 November 2012).
247:
from the 5,000 oil- and gas-carrying ships that pass through the
1719:
1515:"Pollutant Release and Transfer Register - Turkey (PRTR-Turkey)"
659:
Bulut, Umit; Ucler, Gulbahar; Inglesi-Lotz, Roula (2021-03-18).
490:
466:"Çevre Kuruluşları Dayanışma Derneği" environmental organization
411:
172:
57:
3414:
3016:
1808:
782:
Biology and
Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy
44:
hosts more than three thousand endemic plant species, has high
1334:] of Irrigation Water Quality of Some Provinces of Turkey"
475:
263:. Almost three quarters of water that is consumed is used for
1514:
465:
407:
312:
Former military land in cities may be rezoned for housing.
1641:"U.S. One of Five Countries to Oppose UN Environment Pact"
1388:"Turkish army's green areas may face risk of settlement"
322:
Ministry of
Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change
488:"OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Turkey 2019".
470:
1019:"How Turkey Can Ensure a Successful Energy Transition"
386:
of health costs due to local air pollution in cities.
773:Çolak, Alpher H.; Rotherham, Ian D. (November 2006).
1341:
International
Journal of Modern Engineering Research
578:"Turkey's globally important biodiversity in crisis"
71:. As of 2023 there is no fine particulate limit and
56:, the environment still faces many threats, such as
3744:
3704:
3446:
3392:
3344:
3306:
3048:
2757:
2675:
2591:
2484:
2410:
2365:
2310:
2301:
2195:
2143:
2134:
2087:
2054:
2004:
1923:
1884:
1858:
1849:
359:it does not set any tangible targets or deadlines.
351:A green deal action plan was written mainly by the
1500:"POLLUTANT RELEASE AND TRANSFER REGISTER - TURKEY"
328:permits are expected to be issued in 2024, to use
1273:"Turkey at risk of water shortage in near future"
547:The European environment — state and outlook 2020
230:emits a third of the country's greenhouse gas.
3426:
3028:
1820:
930:"Air pollution 'gravest environmental issue'"
124:regions, which should be protected under the
8:
1021:. Center for American Progress. 10 July 2018
665:Environmental Science and Pollution Research
439:, which were sparked by environmental issues
398:Restrictions on public access to information
355:and published in 2021, but according to the
33:Free coal is distributed to the poor by the
588:(12) (published December 2011): 2752–2769.
326:Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control
3433:
3419:
3411:
3035:
3021:
3013:
2754:
2307:
2140:
1855:
1827:
1813:
1805:
1204:(5) (published 24 March 2013): 1937–1949.
971:in dense traffic area in Istanbul, Turkey"
212:Environmental noise data is not reported.
1618:(Report). p. 71. SWD(2013) 417 final
1209:
1089:"AIR POLLUTION AND ISTANBUL; Alarm bells"
986:
905:
887:
749:
734:"Turkey's biodiversity at the crossroads"
692:
75:is subsidized. Some say the country is a
844:, European Environment Agency, p. 7
402:As of 2019 Turkey is not a party to the
190:coal-fired power plant, also in Turkey.
1611:European Commission (16 October 2013).
981:(1) (published January 2013): 101–105.
564:
337:Pollutant release and transfer register
1481:
1470:
1067:Air pollution fact sheet 2013 - Turkey
424:Water supply and sanitation in Turkey
7:
2983:
2971:
1298:"How can we fight against droughts?"
35:Ministry of Family and Social Policy
1741:European Commission (2019), page 93
1328:Savci, Serpil; Borkmaz, Bellitürk.
471:Ekosfer environmental organization
461:Convention on Biological Diversity
339:website but it does not work yet.
25:
1429:"Turkey bans open-loop scrubbers"
963:"Elemental characterization of PM
3799:
3790:
3789:
2994:
2982:
2970:
2959:
2958:
2946:
2350:Court of Jurisdictional Disputes
1836:
1781:
1296:Alphan, Melis (23 August 2014).
1139:Tuna, Banu (11 September 2014).
476:Sefia environmental organization
136:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
128:, to which Turkey is signatory.
2995:
1695:Health and Environment Alliance
732:Gross, Michael (10 July 2012).
445:, an environmental organisation
357:Health and Environment Alliance
3826:Environmental issues in Turkey
3757:British Indian Ocean Territory
3043:Environmental issues in Europe
1750:OECD (2019), executive summary
1732:OECD (2019), executive summary
1041:"Fed up with Istanbul traffic"
975:Atmospheric Pollution Research
838:Roekaerts, Marc (March 2002),
1:
1716:"Effective Carbon Rates 2018"
1254:Water Practice and Technology
1198:Regional Environmental Change
3441:Environmental issues in Asia
2841:Intangible cultural heritage
2187:Southeastern Anatolia Region
2019:Proclamation of the republic
602:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.06.025
88:Conservation of biodiversity
67:and deadly fine particulate
2112:Ancient peoples of Anatolia
1613:Turkey 2013 Progress Report
1271:sabah, daily (2019-12-19).
1063:European Environment Agency
794:10.3318/bioe.2006.106.3.343
551:European Environment Agency
281:Reforestation § Turkey
106:European Environment Agency
3852:
3836:Environmentalism in Turkey
1943:Conquest of Constantinople
1102:Üzüm, İpek (28 May 2014).
889:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
685:10.1007/s11356-021-13476-7
324:is responsible. The first
278:
219:
200:Waste management in Turkey
197:
145:
3785:
2942:
2450:The constitutional system
1982:Second Constitutional Era
1967:Decline and modernization
1799:Federal Research Division
1211:10.1007/s10113-013-0444-4
1091:. Heinrich Böll Stiftung.
751:10.1016/j.cub.2012.06.051
330:best available techniques
65:emitting greenhouse gases
18:Water pollution in Turkey
3506:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2433:Ministry of the Interior
2418:Administrative divisions
1977:First Constitutional Era
500:10.1787/9789264309753-en
222:Climate change in Turkey
3767:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2380:Parliamentary elections
2182:Eastern Anatolia Region
2177:Central Anatolia Region
1859:Ancient and Middle Ages
582:Biological Conservation
572:Şekercioğlu, Çağan H.;
437:2013 protests in Turkey
378:and vehicles cover the
148:Air pollution in Turkey
3091:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2551:Science and technology
2385:Presidential elections
1866:Prehistory of Anatolia
456:Biodiversity in Turkey
38:
3831:Environment of Turkey
2546:Free trade agreements
2428:Intelligence Services
2225:North Anatolian Fault
1665:dongusel.csb.gov.tr.
868:Nature Communications
827:– via UKEconet.
380:social cost of carbon
308:Green space in cities
259:Turkey is at risk of
110:biogeographic regions
108:has identified three
50:biodiversity hotspots
32:
3681:United Arab Emirates
2930:World heritage sites
2455:Turkish Armed Forces
2340:Constitutional Court
2254:Flora and vegetation
2232:Environmental issues
2220:East Anatolian Fault
2167:Mediterranean Region
1722:. 18 September 2018.
1418:OECD (2019), page 94
1330:"Assesment [
988:10.5094/apr.2013.010
528:"Turkey 2019 Report"
384:negative externality
316:Laws and regulations
3708:limited recognition
3307:States with limited
2499:Banking and Finance
2117:History of Anatolia
2014:War of Independence
2006:Republic of Türkiye
1903:Battle of Manzikert
1671:dongusel.csb.gov.tr
1592:. 28 September 2013
1581:Hürriyet Daily News
1545:Hürriyet Daily News
1393:Hürriyet Daily News
1303:Hürriyet Daily News
1146:Hürriyet Daily News
1120:on 26 December 2015
935:Hürriyet Daily News
880:2020NatCo..11.5978G
677:2021ESPR...2838563B
671:(29): 38563–38572.
649:OECD (2019), page 3
594:2011BCons.144.2752S
536:European Commission
2556:Telecommunications
2345:Court of Cassation
2046:Multi-party period
1955:Ottoman Old Regime
1876:Byzantine Anatolia
1871:Classical Anatolia
1513:eprtr.csb.gov.tr.
1179:EEA (2019), p. 255
1170:EEA (2019), p. 227
1043:. 20 February 2017
430:Polluting Paradise
302:soil contamination
94:wildlife of Turkey
39:
3813:
3812:
3750:other territories
3408:
3407:
3010:
3009:
2938:
2937:
2480:
2479:
2423:Foreign relations
2397:Political parties
2297:
2296:
2130:
2129:
2122:History of Thrace
2024:Atatürk's reforms
1915:Anatolian beyliks
1586:Doğan Media Group
1556:. 26 October 2013
1554:Doğan News Agency
1550:Doğan Media Group
1480:Missing or empty
1398:Doğan Media Group
1308:Doğan Media Group
1151:Doğan Media Group
1114:Feza Publications
940:Doğan Media Group
744:(13): R503–R505.
494:. February 2019.
404:Aarhus Convention
98:wildlife corridor
16:(Redirected from
3843:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3762:Christmas Island
3448:Sovereign states
3435:
3428:
3421:
3412:
3345:Dependencies and
3049:Sovereign states
3037:
3030:
3023:
3014:
2998:
2997:
2986:
2985:
2974:
2973:
2962:
2961:
2950:
2755:
2640:Cities and towns
2621:Turkish language
2576:Turkish Airlines
2392:Electoral system
2355:Council of State
2308:
2242:Waste management
2172:Black Sea Region
2150:
2141:
2095:Turkic migration
2041:One-party period
1910:Sultanate of Rum
1856:
1841:
1840:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1806:
1802:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1519:eprtr.csb.gov.tr
1510:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1456:. Archived from
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1400:. 13 August 2013
1384:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1338:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1213:
1195:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1116:. Archived from
1099:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1015:
1009:
1008:
990:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
942:. 1 January 2013
926:
920:
919:
909:
891:
858:
852:
851:
850:
849:
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
819:on 13 March 2016
818:
812:. Archived from
779:
770:
764:
763:
753:
729:
723:
722:
696:
656:
650:
647:
641:
640:
634:
632:
569:
554:
540:
532:
521:
294:land degradation
286:Land degradation
275:Land degradation
184:coal-fired plant
132:Forest in Turkey
21:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3781:
3749:
3740:
3721:Northern Cyprus
3707:
3700:
3442:
3439:
3409:
3404:
3388:
3346:
3340:
3326:Northern Cyprus
3308:
3302:
3223:North Macedonia
3044:
3041:
3011:
3006:
2934:
2753:
2749:Women in Turkey
2717:Law enforcement
2671:
2667:Life expectancy
2633:Islam in Turkey
2587:
2476:
2438:National Police
2406:
2361:
2293:
2284:Turkish Riviera
2191:
2148:
2147:
2126:
2083:
2050:
2029:Language reform
2000:
1919:
1880:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1794:Country Studies
1791:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1479:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1012:
970:
966:
960:
959:
955:
945:
943:
928:
927:
923:
860:
859:
855:
847:
845:
837:
836:
832:
822:
820:
816:
777:
772:
771:
767:
738:Current Biology
731:
730:
726:
658:
657:
653:
648:
644:
630:
628:
571:
570:
566:
561:
545:
530:
526:
510:
487:
484:
452:
443:TEMA Foundation
420:
400:
392:
365:
345:
318:
310:
298:desertification
283:
277:
261:water shortages
257:
241:
236:
224:
218:
210:
202:
196:
150:
144:
112:in Turkey, the
102:climatic change
90:
85:
77:pollution haven
54:economic growth
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3849:
3847:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3818:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3797:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3415:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3400:European Union
3396:
3394:
3393:Other entities
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3347:other entities
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3298:United Kingdom
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3111:Czech Republic
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2992:
2980:
2968:
2956:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2866:Radio stations
2863:
2858:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2601:Turkish people
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2566:Transportation
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2274:National parks
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2208:Climate change
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:Marmara Region
2153:
2151:
2149:(west to east)
2138:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2064:
2062:Constitutional
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1950:Transformation
1947:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1925:Ottoman Empire
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1894:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1777:
1776:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1707:
1682:
1657:
1632:
1603:
1590:Anadolu Agency
1567:
1531:
1505:
1491:
1445:
1420:
1411:
1379:
1365:
1320:
1288:
1263:
1248:Varol, Memet.
1240:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1131:
1094:
1080:
1054:
1032:
1010:
968:
964:
953:
921:
853:
830:
788:(3): 343–354.
765:
724:
651:
642:
574:Anderson, Sean
563:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
542:
541:
523:
522:
508:
483:
480:
479:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
451:
450:External links
448:
447:
446:
440:
434:
426:
419:
416:
399:
396:
391:
388:
364:
361:
353:Trade Ministry
344:
341:
317:
314:
309:
306:
276:
273:
256:
253:
240:
237:
235:
232:
228:Coal in Turkey
220:Main article:
217:
216:Climate change
214:
209:
206:
198:Main article:
195:
194:Waste disposal
192:
146:Main article:
143:
140:
89:
86:
84:
81:
73:coal in Turkey
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3848:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:South Ossetia
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:Faroe Islands
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:South Ossetia
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Liechtenstein
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3003:
3002:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:Air pollution
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:Aegean Region
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Turkification
2105:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1938:Classical Age
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1898:Seljuk Empire
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1788:public domain
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1474:
1460:on 2023-01-13
1459:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1321:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1109:Today's Zaman
1105:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
957:
954:
941:
937:
936:
931:
925:
922:
917:
913:
908:
903:
899:
895:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
857:
854:
843:
842:
834:
831:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
776:
769:
766:
761:
757:
752:
747:
743:
739:
735:
728:
725:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
655:
652:
646:
643:
638:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
568:
565:
558:
552:
548:
544:
543:
538:
537:
529:
525:
524:
519:
515:
511:
509:9789264309746
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:
486:
485:
481:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
449:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
431:
427:
425:
422:
421:
417:
415:
413:
409:
405:
397:
395:
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
362:
360:
358:
354:
349:
342:
340:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
315:
313:
307:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
254:
252:
250:
246:
238:
233:
231:
229:
223:
215:
213:
207:
205:
201:
193:
191:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:Air pollution
149:
142:Air pollution
141:
139:
137:
133:
129:
127:
123:
119:
118:Mediterranean
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
87:
82:
80:
78:
74:
70:
69:air pollution
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
36:
31:
27:
19:
3746:Dependencies
3676:Turkmenistan
3670:
3641:Saudi Arabia
3336:Transnistria
3287:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2963:
2951:
2836:Illumination
2772:Architecture
2700:Human rights
2688:Universities
2606:Ethnic Kurds
2593:Demographics
2504:Construction
2231:
1793:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1710:
1699:. Retrieved
1697:. 2023-05-17
1694:
1685:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:
1660:
1649:. Retrieved
1647:. 2018-05-11
1644:
1635:
1627:
1620:. Retrieved
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1579:
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:
1523:. Retrieved
1521:(in Turkish)
1518:
1508:
1494:
1482:|title=
1462:. Retrieved
1458:the original
1448:
1437:. Retrieved
1435:. 2021-04-12
1432:
1423:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1396:. Istanbul:
1391:
1382:
1368:
1356:. Retrieved
1347:(1): 19–22.
1344:
1340:
1331:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1301:
1291:
1280:. Retrieved
1276:
1266:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1201:
1197:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1144:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:the original
1112:. Istanbul:
1107:
1097:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1057:
1047:28 September
1045:. Retrieved
1035:
1023:. Retrieved
1013:
978:
974:
956:
944:. Retrieved
938:. Istanbul:
933:
924:
871:
867:
856:
846:, retrieved
840:
833:
821:. Retrieved
814:the original
785:
781:
768:
741:
737:
727:
668:
664:
654:
645:
637:ResearchGate
635:– via
629:. Retrieved
585:
581:
567:
553:(EEA). 2019.
534:
489:
428:
401:
393:
366:
350:
346:
334:
319:
311:
284:
258:
242:
225:
211:
203:
151:
130:
91:
40:
26:
3805:Asia portal
3706:States with
3626:Philippines
3566:South Korea
3561:North Korea
3456:Afghanistan
3374:Isle of Man
3309:recognition
3283:Switzerland
3218:Netherlands
2989:WikiProject
2920:Video games
2712:Individuals
2705:LGBT rights
2695:Health care
2662:Immigration
2443:Gendarmerie
2402:Referendums
2318:Legislative
2215:Earthquakes
2100:Oghuz Turks
1989:Dissolution
1622:25 December
1596:25 December
1560:25 December
1404:25 December
1358:25 December
1313:25 December
1277:Daily Sabah
1233:25 December
1156:25 December
1124:25 December
1073:25 December
1025:19 February
874:(1): 5978.
823:25 December
539:. May 2019.
376:diesel fuel
290:overgrazing
269:agriculture
134:had a 2018
62:diesel fuel
3820:Categories
3686:Uzbekistan
3661:Tajikistan
3576:Kyrgyzstan
3556:Kazakhstan
3476:Bangladesh
3466:Azerbaijan
3253:San Marino
3213:Montenegro
3193:Luxembourg
3173:Kazakhstan
3076:Azerbaijan
2861:Newspapers
2846:Literature
2826:Folk dance
2727:Corruption
2611:Minorities
2539:Renewables
2494:Automotive
2303:Government
2034:Secularism
1770:2019-09-27
1701:2023-09-19
1676:2023-09-19
1651:2019-06-17
1584:. Ankara:
1548:. Ankara:
1525:2023-01-13
1464:2023-01-13
1439:2021-08-27
1282:2020-07-27
1228:5690407361
848:2019-08-28
694:2263/79375
618:5899894758
559:References
549:(Report).
406:, and the
279:See also:
265:irrigation
251:annually.
3772:Hong Kong
3726:Palestine
3651:Sri Lanka
3646:Singapore
3526:Indonesia
3364:Gibraltar
3188:Lithuania
2915:TV series
2873:Miniature
2816:Festivals
2732:Terrorism
2683:Education
2616:Languages
2460:Air Force
2375:Elections
2323:Executive
2269:Mountains
2136:Geography
2055:Overviews
1994:Partition
1960:Tulip era
1433:Splash247
1353:2249-6645
1220:1436-3798
1005:857474567
997:1309-1042
898:2041-1723
719:232273360
703:1614-7499
631:28 August
610:0006-3207
518:242969625
390:Subsidies
363:Economics
239:Pollution
122:Anatolian
114:Black Sea
46:diversity
3795:Category
3716:Abkhazia
3666:Thailand
3621:Pakistan
3601:Mongolia
3596:Maldives
3591:Malaysia
3491:Cambodia
3384:Svalbard
3369:Guernsey
3316:Abkhazia
3268:Slovenia
3263:Slovakia
3238:Portugal
3096:Bulgaria
2965:Category
2903:Football
2888:Painting
2831:Folklore
2739:Marriage
2645:Istanbul
2628:Religion
2581:Railways
2571:Aviation
2509:Currency
2367:Politics
2335:Judicial
2311:Branches
2289:Wildlife
2079:Military
2067:Economic
1972:Tanzimat
1645:EcoWatch
1473:cite web
1069:(Report)
1065:(2013).
916:33293507
810:46955795
802:20728606
760:22970449
711:33738742
626:18094317
418:See also
372:gasoline
368:Ecotaxes
343:Politics
249:Bosporus
181:Elbistan
157:Istanbul
3691:Vietnam
3606:Myanmar
3586:Lebanon
3516:Georgia
3471:Bahrain
3461:Armenia
3293:Ukraine
3243:Romania
3203:Moldova
3161:Ireland
3156:Iceland
3151:Hungary
3141:Germany
3136:Georgia
3126:Finland
3121:Estonia
3116:Denmark
3101:Croatia
3086:Belgium
3081:Belarus
3071:Austria
3066:Armenia
3061:Andorra
3056:Albania
3001:Outline
2977:Commons
2910:Theater
2893:Pottery
2809:Ottoman
2804:Cuisine
2782:Ottoman
2759:Culture
2744:Poverty
2676:Society
2561:Tourism
2514:Defense
2486:Economy
2328:Cabinet
2259:Geology
2203:Climate
2145:Regions
2072:Ottoman
1890:Beyliks
1886:Seljuks
1851:History
1260:: 1–13.
907:7723057
876:Bibcode
673:Bibcode
590:Bibcode
482:Sources
255:Drought
165:Erzurum
3736:Taiwan
3671:Turkey
3636:Russia
3571:Kuwait
3551:Jordan
3541:Israel
3501:Cyprus
3486:Brunei
3481:Bhutan
3379:Jersey
3321:Kosovo
3288:Turkey
3278:Sweden
3258:Serbia
3248:Russia
3233:Poland
3228:Norway
3208:Monaco
3178:Latvia
3146:Greece
3131:France
3106:Cyprus
2953:Portal
2898:Sports
2799:Cinema
2794:Carpet
2777:Seljuk
2767:Anthem
2650:Ankara
2519:Energy
2411:Topics
2279:Rivers
2196:Topics
2088:Topics
1843:Turkey
1790:.
1765:DW.COM
1376:. FAO.
1351:
1226:
1218:
1003:
995:
967:and PM
946:7 June
914:
904:
896:
808:
800:
758:
717:
709:
701:
624:
616:
608:
516:
506:
245:spills
167:, and
161:Ankara
104:. The
83:Issues
42:Turkey
3777:Macau
3696:Yemen
3656:Syria
3631:Qatar
3611:Nepal
3546:Japan
3521:India
3511:Egypt
3496:China
3354:Åland
3273:Spain
3198:Malta
3168:Italy
2883:Names
2878:Music
2851:Media
2722:Crime
2655:İzmir
2264:Lakes
2249:Fauna
1616:(PDF)
1337:(PDF)
1194:(PDF)
817:(PDF)
806:S2CID
798:JSTOR
778:(PDF)
715:S2CID
622:S2CID
531:(PDF)
514:S2CID
234:Water
208:Noise
177:Afşin
169:Bursa
3616:Oman
3581:Laos
3536:Iraq
3531:Iran
2925:Wine
2821:Flag
2524:Coal
2470:Navy
2465:Land
1933:Rise
1888:and
1720:OECD
1624:2015
1598:2015
1562:2015
1486:help
1406:2015
1360:2015
1349:ISSN
1315:2015
1235:2015
1224:OCLC
1216:ISSN
1158:2015
1126:2015
1075:2015
1049:2018
1027:2019
1001:OCLC
993:ISSN
948:2013
912:PMID
894:ISSN
825:2015
786:106B
756:PMID
707:PMID
699:ISSN
633:2014
614:OCLC
606:ISSN
504:ISBN
491:OECD
412:OECD
410:and
320:The
188:Soma
173:coal
120:and
92:The
60:and
58:coal
3748:and
2789:Art
2534:Oil
2529:Gas
1332:sic
1206:doi
983:doi
965:2.5
902:PMC
884:doi
790:doi
746:doi
689:hdl
681:doi
598:doi
586:144
496:doi
370:on
304:'.
300:or
267:in
3822::
2856:TV
1797:.
1763:.
1718:.
1693:.
1669:.
1643:.
1626:.
1588:.
1578:.
1552:.
1542:.
1517:.
1477::
1475:}}
1471:{{
1431:.
1390:.
1343:.
1339:.
1306:.
1300:.
1275:.
1256:.
1252:.
1222:.
1214:.
1202:14
1200:.
1196:.
1149:.
1143:.
1106:.
999:.
991:.
977:.
973:.
932:.
910:.
900:.
892:.
882:.
872:11
870:.
866:.
804:.
796:.
784:.
780:.
754:.
742:22
740:.
736:.
713:.
705:.
697:.
687:.
679:.
669:28
667:.
663:.
620:.
612:.
604:.
596:.
584:.
580:.
533:.
512:.
502:.
408:EU
374:,
296:,
271:.
163:,
159:,
116:,
79:.
3434:e
3427:t
3420:v
3036:e
3029:t
3022:v
1828:e
1821:t
1814:v
1801:.
1773:.
1704:.
1679:.
1654:.
1600:.
1564:.
1528:.
1502:.
1488:)
1484:(
1467:.
1442:.
1408:.
1362:.
1345:3
1317:.
1285:.
1258:5
1237:.
1208::
1160:.
1128:.
1077:.
1051:.
1029:.
1007:.
985::
979:4
969:1
950:.
918:.
886::
878::
792::
762:.
748::
721:.
691::
683::
675::
639:.
600::
592::
520:.
498::
179:-
37:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
