131:
822:
secured a strong position in front of the south side, which was mostly open and defenceless, was equally ready to storm the capital with his collected force. The effect of this well conceived and successfully executed plan of operation was to divide Davout's attention between two opposite points of the town. Should he attempt to assail the one army with his principal force, he would immediately find himself attacked by the other army; without possessing the means to carry on the contest with both simultaneously. On the other hand, should a general and formidable assault be made by those armies, on the opposite points, at the same time; the necessary division of his forces, in arranging his plan of defence, would render his situation still more desperate.
203:
215:
1285:. France was ordered to pay 700 million francs in indemnities, and the country's borders were reduced to what they had been on January 1, 1790, save for the annexation of two small enclaves. France was to pay additional monies to cover the cost of providing additional defensive fortifications to be built by neighbouring Coalition countries. Under the terms of the treaty parts of France were to be occupied by up to 150,000 soldiers for five years, with France covering the cost; however, the Coalition occupation, under the command of the
190:
846:
from Paris across the Loire, and the placing of the capital in the keeping of the
National Guards until the King should order otherwise. He offered, if they agreed to these terms, to endeavour to prevail on Blücher to halt his troops, and send an officer to settle the details; but, at the same time, he told them distinctly that he would not consent to suspend hostilities so long as a French soldier remained in Paris. Having received this explicit declaration on the part of Wellington, the Commissioners withdrew.
49:
835:
the
Coalition sovereigns who were travelling with the Austrian army would be likely to wish to spare the city, as they had in 1814, because Louis XVIII was their ally. In which case they would agree to terms similar to those Wellington was offering. Therefore, the two Coalition commanders were unlikely to have "the vain triumph of entering Paris at the head of our victorious troops", so Wellington suggested in his letter it was better to end the war immediately than in a few days time.
178:
1258:
151:
165:
749:, who had been detached to the left with the 3rd Brigade, having ascertained that the French were not likely to undertake any movement from the Bois de Boulogne, and that Captain Krensky's detachment was on the look out in that direction, proceeded to rejoin the I Corps; and on reaching Sėvres, towards evening, he was directed by Zieten to take up a position with his brigade to the right, on the heights of Meudon.
1140:
1841:
961:
which was garrisoned by the 12th and 24th
Prussian Regiments, and the 2nd Westphalian Landwehr behind hastily built barricades, supported by a half battery of twelve pounders. After four hour during with the a number of attacks failed to dislodge the garrison, and with Prussian reinforcements on the
845:
To this representation
Wellington replied that the great obstacle to the armistice having thus been removed, there remained only the question as to the terms; which he thought should be the halting of the Anglo-allied and Prussian armies in their present positions, the withdrawal of the French army
767:
About 22:30, however, the
Prussians, who kept a sharp look out, heard these troops marching off; and perceived that their departure was conducted in rather a disorderly manner. Instant advantage was taken of this circumstance, and a part of the 1st and 2nd Prussian brigades attacked the French; who
834:
Wellington explained the terms he was going to offer the French
Commissioners and why he would do so. An attack on Paris before the Austrians arrived in force was unlikely to succeed or if it did "loss would be very severe". If they waited for the Austrians then the city could be taken easily, but
821:
The
Coalition commanders had thus succeeded in shutting up the French forces within their lines. Wellington was perfectly prepared to attack the north side of Paris, if circumstances should render such a step necessary; or if a favourable opportunity should present itself: whilst Blücher, having
572:
the French reach Paris and the
Coalition forces, who were about a day's march behind them also arrive in the Paris area. By July 1 the Anglo-allied army were facing the French, who were positioned behind a strong defensive line in the northern suburbs of Paris, while the Prussians had seized two
1058:
prefect of the department of the Seine, addressed Louis XVIII in the name of his companions, in a speech that began "Sire, one hundred days have passed away since your majesty, forced to tear yourself from your dearest affections, left you capital amidst tears and public consternation. ...", so
1025:
On 4 July, under the terms of the
Convention of St. Cloud, the French army, commanded by Marshal Davout, left Paris and proceeded on its march to the Loire: and the Anglo-allied troops occupied Saint-Denis, Saint Ouen, Clichy, and Neuilly. On 5 July, the Anglo-allied army took possession of
842:), clearly saw the futility of further resistance to the Coalition allies, and instructed the Commissioners to wait upon Wellington, and report to him the fact of Napoleon having quit Paris on 29 June to embark for the United States, and to press the point of a suspension of hostilities.
980:
In the meantime the Anglo-allied army, under
Wellington, had advanced to Gonasse. The right immediately threw a bridge over the Seine at Argenteuil, crossed it, and opened the communication with Blücher. A British Corps was also moving upon the left of the Seine towards Neuilly.
977:; which ended in the French being driven back upon the bridge at the latter place. Thus Zieten's corps, the same that had opened the campaign with the actions along the river Sambre, had the honour of closing it with those at Issy and Neuilly on the river Seine.
909:
The troops composing the right wing of the French army occupied the lines on the right bank of the Seine, whence they were watching the Anglo-allied army. Some troops were posted in the Bois de Boulogne, and several posts were established along both banks of the
595:
realised that any further delay in surrendering was futile as defeat was inevitable and would lead to a further loss of life and possibly the devastation of Paris, so they initiated a unilateral ceasefire and sent an emissary to request an immediate armistice.
1032:
On 7 July, the two Coalition armies entered Paris: the Chamber of Peers, having received from the Provisional Government a notification of the course of events, terminated its sittings; the Chamber of Deputies protested, but in vain. Their President
741:
Whilst the Prussian 1st Brigade was thus gaining ground; the 2nd, together with the reserve artillery, advanced towards the heights of Meudon. The reserve cavalry of the I Corps followed the 1st Brigade, in support. The 4th Brigade occupied Sèvres.
675:). As the I Corps advanced, it threw out a detachment to its left, consisting of the 1st Battalion of the 1st West Prussian Regiment, two pieces of horse artillery, and a squadron of cavalry, under Captain Krensky: who was directed to proceed by
1007:
Wellington had already arrived to join Blücher at St. Cloud and officers furnished with full powers by their respective commanders-in-chief, soon met there. The result of their deliberations was the surrender of Paris under the terms of the
992:(chief of staff to the French III Corps) was delegated to approach Zieten's Corps, which of all the Coalition forces was the nearest to the capital, for the purpose of offering a Capitulation, and requesting an immediate armistice.
522:, although the remnants of the main French army were joined by the undefeated right wing of the Army of the North, the French were not given time to reorganise by the Coalition generals and they steadily retreated towards Paris.
934:
At a French Council of war, which was held during the night of 2/3 July in Paris, it was decided that the defence of the capital was not practicable against the two Coalition armies. Nevertheless, the French Commander-in-Chief
984:
When it became clear that the attack had failed, that the two Coalition armies were in full communication with each other, the French high command decided that, providing terms were not too odious, they would capitulate.
622:
entered Paris and was restored to the throne. Over the coming months the French royalist government exerted its authority over all of its domain including some fortresses under Bonapartist governors (the last of which,
790:
Whilst the Prussian I Corps (Zieten's) had been thus successfully effecting its movement against the south side of the capital; the III Corps (Thielmann's), which formed the right column, proceeded towards
764:
In Issy the French force was reinforced: fifteen battalions were posted in and about Issy, supported by numerous guns and cavalry: their light infantry occupying the vineyards in front of the village.
1269:
Prince Augustus had made every preparation for starting the siege of Charlemont but, on 20 September, he received information from Paris that hostilities were to cease throughout the whole of France.
1000:
On hearing of the unilateral French ceasefire, Blücher, required from Marshal Davout, a negotiator possessing greater powers, before he would agree to a suspension of hostilities; and indicated the
1084:
On 10 July the wind became favourable, but a British fleet made its appearance and Napoleon, seeing the difficulty of eluding its ships, resolved, after having previously communicated with Captain
861:
The I Corps had its right on the height of Clamart, its centre on that of Meudon, its left at Moulineaux, and its vanguard at Issay; in rear of which point was the reserve cavalry of the corps.
569:
476:
611:. On 7 July, the two Coalition armies entered Paris. The Chamber of Peers, having received from the Provisional Government a notification of the course of events, terminated its sittings; the
802:
During the whole of this day, the troops of the Anglo-allied army continued in position in front of the fortified lines on the north side of Paris. Wellington having established a bridge at
913:
The left wing, III and IV corps and the Imperial Guard, extended from the Seine as far as the Orleans road. It had a strong presence in Vaugirard, and the main body was posted between the
702:, whence it drove off a French picket, information was obtained that the French was restoring the bridge at Saint-Cloud, which they had previously destroyed; and that they occupied the
519:
471:
706:
in considerable force. The 3rd Brigade was therefore ordered to proceed by its left towards Saint-Cloud, and to oppose any movement which might be attempted against that flank.
1147:
The reduction of the fortresses left in rear of the British and Prussian armies, adjoining their main line of operations, was handled by a Coalition force under the command of
779:, his centre upon that of Meudon, and his left in Moulineaux. Sèvres still occupied; the vanguard in Issy, in the rear of which village was the reserve cavalry in support.
466:
1763:
History of the Wars Occasioned by the French Revolution, from the Commencement of Hostilities in 1792, to the End of 1816: Embracing a Complete History of the Revolution
1095:. He reached this vessel on 15 July, and on the following day, Captain Maitland sailed for England; arriving at Torbay, with his illustrious charge, on 24 July. Despite
456:
1308:: "Pirch II", the use of Roman numerals being used in Prussian service to distinguish officers of the same name, in this case from his brother, seven years his senior,
1096:
734:) brigades; and, notwithstanding the very gallant defence that was made, these troops succeeded in forcing the French to abandon their stronghold, and fall back upon
1054:, made his public entry into his capital, amidst the acclamations of the people, and again occupied the palace of his ancestors. It was during this entrance that
731:
648:
put the whole Prussian army in motion towards the south side of Paris, where he proposed taking possession of the advantageous position comprising the heights of
300:
156:
838:
The French Provisional Government, fully alive to this state of things, and duly aware of the approach of the Bavarian, Russian, and Austrian armies (see
831:
1134:
461:
431:
726:; and having their light troops well disposed amongst the adjacent gardens and vineyards. The 1st Prussian Brigade was followed in support by the 2nd (
1029:
On 6 July, the Anglo-allied troops occupied the Barriers of Paris, on the right of the Seine; while the Prussians occupied those upon the left bank.
1748:
939:, was desirous that another attempt should be made to unsettle the Coalition generals before he would finally agree to a suspension of hostilities.
271:
266:
715:
796:
254:
382:
969:, the detachments on the left of the Prussian I Corps, under Captain Krensky renskt, were engaged rather sharply with French forces between
588:
612:
293:
1786:
1118:
684:
170:
525:
By the end Saturday 24 June (the end of the first week after the defeat at Waterloo) the French who had fought at Waterloo were at
672:
367:
250:
1809:
Life of the Marquis de La Fayette: Major General in the Service of the United States of America, in the War of the Revolution...
1309:
1074:
237:
899:
864:
The III Corps: the 9th Brigade was at Châtillon, the 10th and 11th brigades were in front of Velisy, the 12th Brigade was at
387:
65:
723:
443:
286:
1034:
922:
876:
653:
615:
protested, but in vain, and on the following day the doors were closed, and the approaches guarded by Coalition troops.
392:
1099:
Napoleon was not permitted to land in England (the British Government having decided upon sending him to the island of
1037:) resigned his Chair; and on the following day, the doors were closed, and the approaches guarded by Coalition troops.
914:
1067:
746:
795:, and pushed forward its vanguard to the heights of Châtillon, which it reached late in the evening. The IV Corps (
1870:
1305:
1148:
688:
500:
756:, made an attempt to regain possession of Moulineaux; but the attack failed, and they were driven back upon Issy.
1104:
782:
The French losses on this day in the defence of Moulineaux and Issay are estimated to have been about 3,000 men.
61:
573:
bridges down stream of Paris, had crossed the river Seine and were about to approach Paris from the south west.
1085:
546:
17:
1151:, with the Prussian II Corps, assisted by the British Battering Train, was effected in the following manner:
918:
1875:
1009:
839:
604:
421:
414:
69:
895:. The reserve cavalry of the Corps was partly in front of Versailles, and partly on the left of Montreuil.
507:
retreated in disarray back towards France. As agreed by the two Seventh Coalition commanders in chief, the
1282:
1278:
1089:
892:
869:
738:. Here the French made another stand; but were again defeated by Steinmetz, who had closely pursued them.
668:
628:
624:
562:
397:
772:
in such confusion that Paris might have been entered at this moment, if more Prussians had been at hand.
607:. As agreed in the Convention, on 4 July, the French Army left Paris for the southern side of the river
335:
1004:
as the place where the negotiations should be carried on, and to which he then moved his headquarters.
807:
515:, commander of the Prussian army, the French were to be closely pursued by units of the Prussian army.
898:
Anglo-allied army: The troops of the Anglo-allied army continued in position in front of the lines of
1822:
The Dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington, K.G.: France and the Low Countries, 1814–1815
936:
660:
234:
902:. Detachments were at Asnières, Courbevoie, and Suresnes, on the left (southern) bank of the Seine.
1001:
865:
735:
600:
426:
402:
135:
130:
1286:
1055:
989:
988:
Accordingly, at 07:00, the fire on the part of the French suddenly ceased; and Brigadier General
818:
on the left bank of the Seine, and opened more direct line of communications with the Prussians.
603:
and the result of the delegates' deliberations was the surrender of Paris under the terms of the
508:
504:
496:
377:
354:
247:
241:
220:
207:
202:
182:
177:
1257:
775:
During the night, Zieten posted his corps in the following manner: His right upon the height of
1766:
1825:
1812:
1800:
1782:
1753:
792:
664:
645:
512:
348:
322:
141:
98:
94:
57:
40:
1352:
1114:
703:
699:
48:
1281:
was signed on 20 November 1815. The 1815 treaty contained stronger punitive terms than the
576:
The third week started with the consolidation of the Prussians on the South side of Paris.
752:
In the evening, the French, after having re-formed, and collected their defeated force at
692:
676:
538:
534:
372:
361:
342:
329:
195:
1851:
1289:, was only deemed necessary for three years and the foreign troops pulled out in 1818.
1122:
966:
958:
948:
592:
407:
854:
The following were the positions of the respective armies during the night of 2 July.
1864:
1845:
1222:
558:
530:
1100:
1060:
722:. Here the French were strongly posted, occupying the place itself, the heights of
310:
1139:
1078:
1051:
970:
680:
619:
799:), acting as a reserve, occupied Versailles and its vicinity during the night.
1205:
1188:
1111:
888:
811:
803:
1125:
island. Napoleon remained a captive on Saint Helena until his death in 1821.
954:
769:
60:
armies in 1815. Red: Anglo-allied Army; light green: Prussian Army; orange:
719:
1171:
880:
815:
727:
550:
806:, sent detachments across the Seine: and these, secured the villages of
1778:
1348:
974:
776:
554:
1239:
649:
542:
872:
The reserve cavalry of the corps bivouacked about Le Plessis-Piquet.
533:, while those of the right wing who had fought at the simultaneous
1820:
Wellington, Arthur Wellesley Duke of (1838), Gurwood, John (ed.),
1262:
1256:
1138:
695:; and to keep a look out to the left of the direct road to Paris.
608:
580:
102:
1844:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1516:
1514:
1512:
753:
526:
282:
278:
1066:
It was also on 8 July that Napoleon Bonaparte embarked on the
1046:
Napoleon surrenders to the British and is sent to Saint Helena
1558:
1556:
1121:, in which ship he sailed to his incarceration on the remote
879:, in advance of Versailles; the 13th Brigade bivouacked near
1797:
Dictionnaire des rues de Paris accompagné d'un plan de Paris
1063:
that is used to describe the momentous events of that year.
56:
engraved by J. Kirkwood, showing the invasion routes of the
953:
At 03:00 on 3 July, Vandamme advanced in two columns from
691:
and had been under detachment for some days), towards the
1702:
1700:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1487:
1485:
114:
The French army retreats and the Coalition armies advance
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1415:
1413:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1143:
Rocroi seen from the air shows its defensive structure
1088:, upon placing himself under his protection on board
887:
the 14th Brigade bivouacked at the Château Bel Air,
1077:and the rest of his entourage, to the roads of the
1081:, with the intention of setting sail for America.
667:. The main body of the corps halted two hours at
659:The 9th Brigade, the vanguard, of the III Corps (
553:, and the Anglo-allies were in the vicinity of
34:Waterloo campaign: Waterloo to Paris (2–7 July)
33:
18:Waterloo Campaign: Waterloo to Paris (2–7 July)
1261:The Fortress of Charlemont and the village of
826:Wellington proposes the terms of the armistice
760:Aftermath: Issy captured and the French routed
1746:EM staff (January 1918), "France 1814–1914",
710:Battle for Sèvres and the surrounding heights
294:
8:
1073:at Rochefort, and proceeded, accompanied by
511:, commander of the Anglo-allied army, and
1520:
1135:Reduction of the French fortresses in 1815
301:
287:
279:
30:
1856:(4th ed.), Westminster: A. Constable
640:Prussian army moves to the south of Paris
631:was signed in November of the same year.
1752:, Philological Society (Great Britain):
1749:The European Magazine, and London Review
1730:
1321:Moulineaux is spelt Moulineau by Siborne
714:It was 15:00 when Zieten's 1st Brigade (
671:to wait for the arrival of the I Corps (
1706:
1691:
1679:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1574:
1562:
1547:
1503:
1491:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1431:
1419:
1404:
1380:
1362:
1339:Montreuil is spelt Montreail by Siborne
1298:
565:where Wellington had his headquarters.
875:The IV Corps: the 16th Brigade was at
1718:
1586:
7:
1667:
1392:
589:French Provisional Government (1815)
255:Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bülow
1330:Clamart is spelt Clamord by Siborne
663:) immediately proceeded to occupy
584:
545:. The Prussians were in and around
627:, surrendered on 20 September). A
618:The following day the French King
432:Reduction of the French fortresses
25:
850:Bivouacs on the evening of 2 July
599:Delegates from both sides met at
1839:
698:Upon Zieten's vanguard reaching
656:, and their immediate vicinity.
213:
201:
188:
176:
163:
149:
129:
47:
1310:Georg Dubislav Ludwig von Pirch
549:with Blücher's headquarters at
591:and the French army commander
1:
915:Barrière de l'Ecole Militaire
768:fled back upon the suburb of
272:Prussian Army order of battle
251:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
1021:Coalition armies enter Paris
923:10th arrondissement of Paris
570:next week (25 June – 1 July)
499:on 18 June 1815, the French
238:Rémy Joseph Isidore Exelmans
1853:The Waterloo Campaign, 1815
1799:, Paris: La Tynna, p.
1283:treaty of the previous year
1050:On 8 July the French king,
962:way the French disengaged.
683:, communicating with Major
520:following week (18–24 June)
267:French Army order of battle
1892:
1306:Otto Karl Lorenz von Pirch
1149:Prince Augustus of Prussia
1132:
946:
613:Chamber of Representatives
495:After their defeat at the
1850:Siborne, William (1848),
1056:Gaspard, comte de Chabrol
996:Formal surrender of Paris
579:After two minor battles (
318:
260:
227:
122:
76:
62:North German Federal Army
46:
38:
1811:, J. P. Ayres, pp.
1795:Tynna, J. de La (1812),
547:Aisonville-et-Bernoville
1761:Gifford, C. H. (1817),
1103:), and he was moved to
1010:Convention of St. Cloud
840:Minor campaigns of 1815
644:At daybreak of 2 July,
605:Convention of St. Cloud
537:, under the command of
503:, under the command of
66:Army of the Upper Rhine
1824:, J. Murray, pp.
1773:Tombs, Robert (1996),
1266:
1144:
786:Paris further invested
228:Commanders and leaders
1807:Waln, Robert (1825),
1260:
1142:
1117:, under Rear Admiral
687:, (who commanded the
529:under the command of
1765:, W. Lewis, p.
1059:coining the phrase,
235:Louis-Nicolas Davout
1670:, pp. 482–483.
1658:, pp. 754–756.
1565:, pp. 751–752.
1523:, pp. 526–527.
1407:, pp. 747–748.
1156:
1119:Sir George Cockburn
1002:Palace of St. Cloud
919:Barrière de l'Enfer
857:The Prussian army:
689:8th Hussar Regiment
601:Palace of St. Cloud
563:Le Cateau-Cambrésis
1694:, p. 757–758.
1646:, p. 753–754.
1622:, p. 752–753.
1506:, p. 750–751.
1467:, p. 749–750.
1434:, p. 748–749.
1287:Duke of Wellington
1267:
1154:
1145:
509:Duke of Wellington
505:Napoleon Bonaparte
497:Battle of Waterloo
248:Duke of Wellington
242:Dominique Vandamme
1871:Waterloo campaign
1255:
1254:
1097:his protestations
905:The French army:
832:letter to Blücher
793:Le Plessis-Piquet
693:Bridge at Neuilly
501:Army of the North
490:
489:
383:Villers-Cotterêts
323:Waterloo campaign
277:
276:
142:Seventh Coalition
118:
117:
95:La Belle Alliance
58:Seventh Coalition
41:Waterloo campaign
16:(Redirected from
1883:
1857:
1843:
1842:
1829:
1816:
1803:
1791:
1775:France 1814–1914
1769:
1757:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1524:
1518:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1356:
1353:Comtat Venaissin
1346:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1303:
1157:
1153:
1115:ship of the line
704:Bois de Boulogne
629:new peace treaty
477:25 June – 1 July
313:
303:
296:
289:
280:
223:
219:
217:
216:
206:
205:
198:
194:
192:
191:
181:
180:
173:
169:
167:
166:
159:
155:
153:
152:
134:
133:
78:
77:
51:
31:
21:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1861:
1860:
1849:
1840:
1819:
1806:
1794:
1789:
1772:
1760:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1682:, p. 1511.
1678:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1634:, p. 1505.
1630:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1606:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1554:
1546:
1527:
1521:Wellington 1838
1519:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1279:Treaty of Paris
1275:
1251:
1246:
1234:
1229:
1217:
1212:
1200:
1195:
1183:
1178:
1137:
1131:
1129:Forts surrender
1068:French frigate
1048:
1043:
1023:
1018:
998:
967:contest at Issy
951:
945:
932:
891:, not far from
852:
828:
788:
762:
712:
642:
637:
539:Marshal Grouchy
535:Battle of Wavre
493:
492:
491:
486:
448:
415:Minor campaigns
314:
309:
307:
214:
212:
211:
210:
200:
199:
189:
187:
186:
185:
175:
174:
164:
162:
161:
160:
150:
148:
147:
146:
128:
106:
52:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1876:1815 in France
1873:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1831:
1830:
1817:
1804:
1792:
1787:
1770:
1758:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1733:, p. 161.
1723:
1721:, p. 337.
1711:
1709:, p. 780.
1696:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1610:, p. 754.
1591:
1589:, p. 304.
1579:
1577:, p. 747.
1567:
1552:
1550:, p. 751.
1525:
1508:
1496:
1494:, p. 750.
1481:
1479:, p. 150.
1469:
1457:
1455:, p. 749.
1436:
1424:
1422:, p. 748.
1409:
1397:
1395:, p. 463.
1385:
1383:, p. 757.
1361:
1358:
1357:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1274:
1271:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1133:Main article:
1130:
1127:
1123:South Atlantic
1107:Northumberland
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
997:
994:
959:attack of Issy
949:Battle of Issy
947:Main article:
944:
943:Battle of Issy
941:
937:Marshal Devout
931:
928:
927:
926:
911:
885:
884:
873:
862:
851:
848:
827:
824:
787:
784:
761:
758:
745:Major General
732:Donnersmarck's
711:
708:
646:Prince Blücher
641:
638:
636:
633:
593:Marshal Davout
587:(3 July)) the
513:Prince Blücher
488:
487:
485:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
453:
452:
447:
446:
440:
439:
435:
434:
429:
424:
418:
417:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
358:
351:
346:
339:
332:
326:
325:
319:
316:
315:
308:
306:
305:
298:
291:
283:
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
258:
257:
244:
230:
229:
225:
224:
157:United Kingdom
138:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
92:
90:
86:
85:
82:
74:
73:
68:; dark green:
54:Part of France
44:
43:
36:
35:
29:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1888:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1846:public domain
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1788:0-582-49314-5
1784:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1731:EM staff 1918
1727:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1223:Philippeville
1221:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:Capitulation
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1005:
1003:
995:
993:
991:
986:
982:
978:
976:
972:
968:
963:
960:
956:
950:
942:
940:
938:
929:
924:
921:(both in the
920:
916:
912:
908:
907:
906:
903:
901:
896:
894:
890:
882:
878:
874:
871:
867:
863:
860:
859:
858:
855:
849:
847:
843:
841:
836:
833:
825:
823:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
785:
783:
780:
778:
773:
771:
765:
759:
757:
755:
750:
748:
743:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
709:
707:
705:
701:
700:Ville-d'Avray
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
639:
634:
632:
630:
626:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
594:
590:
586:
583:(2 July) and
582:
577:
574:
571:
566:
564:
560:
559:Englefontaine
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:Marshal Soult
528:
523:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
450:
449:
445:
442:
441:
437:
436:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
422:Rocheserviere
420:
419:
416:
413:
412:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
388:Aubervilliers
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:
359:
357:
356:
352:
350:
347:
345:
344:
340:
338:
337:
333:
331:
328:
327:
324:
321:
320:
317:
312:
304:
299:
297:
292:
290:
285:
284:
281:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
259:
256:
253:
252:
249:
245:
243:
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
209:
204:
197:
184:
179:
172:
158:
144:
143:
139:
137:
132:
127:
126:
121:
113:
110:
109:
104:
100:
96:
91:
88:
87:
84:2–7 July 1815
83:
80:
79:
75:
71:
70:Army of Italy
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
45:
42:
37:
32:
27:
19:
1852:
1834:Attribution:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1808:
1796:
1774:
1762:
1747:
1726:
1714:
1707:Siborne 1848
1692:Siborne 1848
1687:
1680:Gifford 1817
1675:
1663:
1656:Siborne 1848
1651:
1644:Siborne 1848
1639:
1632:Gifford 1817
1627:
1620:Siborne 1848
1615:
1608:Siborne 1848
1582:
1575:Siborne 1848
1570:
1563:Siborne 1848
1548:Siborne 1848
1504:Siborne 1848
1499:
1492:Siborne 1848
1477:Gifford 1817
1472:
1465:Siborne 1848
1460:
1453:Siborne 1848
1432:Siborne 1848
1427:
1420:Siborne 1848
1405:Siborne 1848
1400:
1388:
1381:Siborne 1848
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1312:, "Pirch I".
1301:
1276:
1273:Peace treaty
1268:
1163:Commencement
1146:
1106:
1101:Saint Helena
1091:
1083:
1069:
1065:
1061:Hundred Days
1049:
1031:
1028:
1026:Montmartre.
1024:
1006:
999:
987:
983:
979:
964:
952:
933:
904:
897:
893:Rocquencourt
886:
856:
853:
844:
837:
829:
820:
801:
789:
781:
774:
766:
763:
751:
744:
740:
713:
697:
669:Rocquencourt
658:
643:
617:
598:
578:
575:
567:
524:
517:
494:
481:
398:Rocquencourt
360:
353:
341:
334:
311:Hundred Days
246:
233:
140:
123:Belligerents
53:
39:Part of The
26:
1092:Bellerophon
1079:Isle of Aix
1052:Louis XVIII
965:During the
900:Saint-Denis
730:) and 4th (
718:), reached
716:Steinmetz's
681:Saint-Cloud
661:Thielmann's
620:Louis XVIII
518:During the
393:Saint-Denis
368:2nd Genappe
349:1st Genappe
336:Quatre Bras
171:Netherlands
1865:Categories
1777:, London:
1740:References
1719:Tombs 1996
1587:Tynna 1812
1206:Marienberg
1189:Landrecies
1112:third-rate
1035:Lanjuinais
889:Le Chesnay
812:Courbevoie
804:Argenteuil
736:Moulineaux
728:Pirch II's
665:Versailles
625:Charlemont
541:, were at
472:18–24 June
467:17–18 June
462:16–17 June
451:Chronology
444:Guadeloupe
101:) towards
64:; yellow:
1668:Waln 1825
1393:Waln 1825
1250:16 August
1245:15 August
1041:Aftermath
971:St. Cloud
955:Vaugirard
877:Montreuil
770:Vaugirard
677:Malmaison
654:Châtillon
438:Caribbean
427:La Suffel
208:Brunswick
1351:and the
1233:8 August
1228:7 August
1172:Maubeuge
1160:Fortress
1086:Maitland
1016:4–7 July
881:Viroflay
866:Châtenay
816:Suresnes
808:Asnières
724:Bellevue
679:towards
673:Zieten's
551:Hannapes
482:2–7 July
355:Waterloo
261:Strength
99:Waterloo
89:Location
1779:Longman
1349:Avignon
1216:28 July
1211:27 July
1199:21 July
1194:19 July
1182:12 July
975:Neuilly
957:to the
870:Sceaux.
797:Bülow's
777:Clamart
568:During
555:Cambrai
457:15 June
378:Cambrai
221:Prussia
183:Hanover
1848::
1785:
1240:Rocroy
1177:8 July
1155:Siege
1075:Méduse
990:Revest
930:3 July
910:river.
814:, and
720:Sèvres
685:Colomb
650:Meudon
635:2 July
581:Sèvres
561:, and
543:Rethel
403:Sèvres
218:
196:Nassau
193:
168:
154:
136:France
111:Result
1293:Notes
1263:Givet
1070:Saale
830:In a
747:Jagow
609:Loire
373:Namur
362:Wavre
343:Ligny
330:Gilly
103:Paris
93:From
1828:–527
1815:–483
1783:ISBN
1767:1494
1756:–161
1277:The
1105:HMS
1090:HMS
973:and
917:and
868:and
754:Issy
652:and
585:Issy
527:Laon
408:Issy
81:Date
1826:526
1813:482
1801:304
1754:159
1867::
1781:,
1699:^
1594:^
1555:^
1528:^
1511:^
1484:^
1439:^
1412:^
1365:^
1355:.
1110:a
1012:.
925:).
810:,
557:,
1265:.
1033:(
883:;
302:e
295:t
288:v
145::
105:,
97:(
72:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
