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783:(March 2–18, 1995) was the second flight of the ASTRO observatory, a unique complement of three telescopes. During this 16-day mission, the crew conducted observations around the clock to study the far ultraviolet spectra of faint astronomical objects and the polarization of ultraviolet light coming from hot stars and distant galaxies. Mission duration was 399 hours and 9 minutes.
506:
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729:. She was in charge of the transfer of supplies and equipment and operated the Space Station robotic arm on the Return To Flight mission during which the crew tested and evaluated new procedures for the inspection and repair of the
676:
in August 1992. She completed one year of training and was qualified for flight assignment as a mission specialist. Her technical assignments within the
Astronaut Office have included flight software verification in the
814:
docking mission, the transfer to Mir of 10,400 pounds of science and logistics, and the return of experiment hardware and results to Earth. Mission duration was 169 orbits in 259 hours and 21 minutes.
408:
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1249:"A Hero & A Father; William Lawrence faces adversity still. But he does it with the support of a daughter who fulfilled his dream as well as her own.; Bill Lawrence's Epic Journey"
825:(June 2–12, 1998) was the 9th and final Shuttle-Mir docking mission and marked the conclusion of the joint U.S./Russian Phase I Program. Mission duration was 235 hours, 54 minutes.
794:(September 25 to October 6, 1997) was the seventh mission to rendezvous and dock with the Russian Space Station Mir. Highlights included the exchange of U.S. crew members
1619:
1835:
681:(SAIL), Astronaut Office Assistant Training Officer, and Astronaut Office representative for Space Station training and crew support. She flew as the ascent/entry
2098:
2078:
2008:
1168:, at the US Naval Academy Alumni Association and Foundation; published 2019; retrieved June 29, 2024; "She lives in Ferndale, WA with her spouse, Cathy Watson".
701:
region for the joint U.S./Russian
Shuttle/Mir program. In September 1996 she began training as a crew member for a 4-month mission on the Russian Space Station
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2013:
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640:. After completion of a master's degree program at MIT and Woods Hole in 1988, she was assigned to Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Light 30 (
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644:) as Officer-in-charge of Detachment Alpha. In October 1990, Lawrence reported to the U.S. Naval Academy where she served as a
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EVA suit. Because of her knowledge and experience with Mir systems and with crew transfer logistics for the Mir, she flew on
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733:. The mission launched on July 26, 2005, and landed on August 9, 2005. Captain Lawrence retired from NASA in June 2006.
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Lawrence graduated from the U.S. Naval
Academy in 1981. A distinguished flight school graduate, she was designated as a
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2019 U.S. Naval
Academy Distinguished Graduate Award (Her father was awarded this distinction in 2000).
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and has made more than 800 shipboard landings. While assigned to
Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 6 (
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836:(July 26 – August 9, 2005) was the first "Return to Flight" mission following the Space Shuttle
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632:), she was one of the first two female helicopter pilots to make a long deployment to the
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in July 1982. Lawrence has more than 1,500 hours of flight time in six different types of
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725:, she logged over 1,200 hours in space. Lawrence was a mission specialist on the crew of
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Cavallaro, Umberto (2017). "Wendy
Lawrence: The First Woman Astronaut of the US Navy".
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1356:"NASA – STS-114 Mission Specialist Wendy Lawrence: 'Hanging 10' for Shuttle Countdown"
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1559:"Events and Programs – Distinguished Graduate Award Past Recipients – www.usna.com"
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disaster. Highlights included the first in-flight repair to the orbiter during a
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689:(March 2–18, 1995). She next served as Director of Operations for NASA at the
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to fly into space and she has also visited the
Russian Space Station
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Association of the Alumni/Alumnae of the MIT/WHOI Joint
Program
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due to concerns over minimum size requirements for the
Russian
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to retrieve four experiments first deployed on Mir during the
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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353:
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
20:
745:
CAPT Lawrence (2nd from left) aboard
Russian Space Station
372:. She is married to Cathy Watson, a former NASA scientist.
1303:
Lawrence, Wendy | MIT WHOI Joint Program Alumni Community
1336:
A Brief History of the United States Naval Academy-1990s
664:
Captain Lawrence inspects Space Shuttle tiles (Oct 2003)
1534:"Events and Programs – DGA Announcement – www.usna.com"
1187:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 192–197.
348:
astronaut. She was the first female graduate of the
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1184:Women Spacefarers: Sixty Different Paths to Space
2089:Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
844:. Mission duration was 333 hours, 33 minutes.
384:. She is the daughter and the granddaughter of
344:, an engineer, and former helicopter pilot and
18:American astronaut and Navy captain (born 1959)
2009:List of United States Marine Corps astronauts
1829:
1613:
8:
2014:List of United States Space Force astronauts
388:; her grandfather was noted student-athlete
1594:at The Museum of Flight Digital Collections
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1814:
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537:about living persons that is unsourced or
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140:
58:about living persons that is unsourced or
1629:NASA Astronaut Group 14, "The Hogs", 1992
1414:with Captain Lawrence (February 23, 2005)
608:Learn how and when to remove this message
392:and her father was the late Vice Admiral
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1166:Events and Programs – DGA19 Bio Lawrence
1040:
752:
672:in March 1992, Lawrence reported to the
409:Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy
1999:List of astronauts by year of selection
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731:Space Shuttle thermal protection system
679:Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory
1216:Torres, Catherine (December 1, 2016).
717:(September 25 to October 6, 1997) and
2099:21st-century American women engineers
2079:20th-century American women engineers
1592:Wendy Lawrence oral history interview
1387:"Astronaut Biography: Wendy Lawrence"
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721:(June 2–12, 1998). A veteran of four
453:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
202:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
1176:
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457:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
2064:United States Naval Academy faculty
1318:Encyclopedia Astronautica: Lawrence
435:in 1977. She went on to attend the
2104:Women United States Naval Aviators
2074:Female United States Navy officers
2059:United States Naval Academy alumni
1645:← NASA Astronaut Group 14 →
648:instructor and the novice women's
411:and the namesake of the destroyer
356:. She was a mission specialist on
14:
2114:People from Jacksonville, Florida
1069:Defense Meritorious Service Medal
691:Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
337:(born July 2, 1959) is a retired
2119:Space Shuttle program astronauts
2069:MIT School of Engineering alumni
1631:
1247:Thompson, Neal (March 7, 1999).
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400:astronaut finalist and a former
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2094:21st-century American engineers
2084:20th-century American engineers
705:. However, she was replaced by
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1102:National Defense Service Medal
1052:Defense Superior Service Medal
685:and blue shift orbit pilot on
472:Larwance Heights Middle School
451:in Ocean Engineering from the
1:
2054:United States Navy astronauts
2004:Astronaut ranks and positions
1218:"Wonder Woman – Cathy Watson"
1121:Sea Service Deployment Ribbon
1045:Naval Aviator Astronaut badge
480:Association of Naval Aviation
1193:10.1007/978-3-319-34048-7_29
515:biography of a living person
486:Naval Helicopter Association
439:, graduating in 1981 with a
36:biography of a living person
542:must be removed immediately
350:United States Naval Academy
193:United States Naval Academy
63:must be removed immediately
2160:
1410:November 27, 2021, at the
1341:February 11, 2005, at the
1308:. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
2049:American women astronauts
1813:
1640:
1076:Meritorious Service Medal
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1043:
863:
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463:between the two schools.
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228:
150:
2139:Members of Phi Kappa Phi
2129:American women academics
2124:American LGBT scientists
427:Lawrence graduated from
2144:Women helicopter pilots
1647:NASA Astronaut Group 15
1643:NASA Astronaut Group 13
1128:Overseas Service Ribbon
1114:Global War on Terrorism
1095:NASA Space Flight Medal
483:Women Military Aviators
1323:March 8, 2005, at the
772:
750:
737:Spaceflight experience
665:
529:Please help by adding
459:in 1988, as part of a
335:Wendy Barrien Lawrence
164:Wendy Barrien Lawrence
50:Please help by adding
2109:Aviators from Florida
1847:NASA Astronaut Groups
1798:Jean-François Clervoy
1732:Michael López-Alegría
756:
744:
663:
447:. She later earned a
429:Fort Hunt High School
382:Jacksonville, Florida
380:Lawrence was born in
181:Jacksonville, Florida
1852:NASA Astronaut Corps
1502:KSC, Lynda Warnock.
1476:KSC, Lynda Warnock.
1450:KSC, Lynda Warnock.
1424:KSC, Lynda Warnock.
1354:(JSC), Mark Garcia.
1228:on November 27, 2021
674:Johnson Space Center
638:carrier battle group
535:Contentious material
433:Alexandria, Virginia
272:NASA Group 14 (1992)
56:Contentious material
1773:mission specialists
1737:Scott E. Parazynski
1685:Mission specialists
1366:on October 12, 2022
1283:"Biographical Data"
557:"Wendy B. Lawrence"
490:The Mars Generation
441:Bachelor of Science
415:William P. Lawrence
394:William P. Lawrence
217:William P. Lawrence
78:"Wendy B. Lawrence"
1514:on August 15, 2017
1072:with two clusters
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751:
666:
513:This section of a
437:U.S. Naval Academy
339:United States Navy
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
1707:Michael Gernhardt
1702:Catherine Coleman
1661:Scott J. Horowitz
1391:www.spacefacts.de
1385:Becker, Joachim.
1253:The Baltimore Sun
1222:Bellingham Alive!
1202:978-3-319-34047-0
1145:
1144:
1098:with three stars
1088:Achievement Medal
1039:
1038:
848:Awards and honors
802:, a spacewalk by
695:Star City, Russia
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518:needs additional
449:Master of Science
445:Ocean Engineering
364:flight after the
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39:needs additional
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2134:Mir crew members
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1727:Richard Linnehan
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1510:. Archived from
1504:"NASA – STS-114"
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1224:. Archived from
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1137:Winifred Collins
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804:Scott Parazynski
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531:reliable sources
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52:reliable sources
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1692:Daniel T. Barry
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1478:"NASA – STS-91"
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1452:"NASA – STS-86"
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
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1426:"NASA – STS-67"
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1412:Wayback Machine
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1343:Wayback Machine
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1064:Legion of Merit
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683:flight engineer
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496:Military career
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417: (DDG-110)
405:prisoner of war
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1792:Maurizio Cheli
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1786:Chris Hadfield
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1722:Jerry Linenger
1719:
1717:Wendy Lawrence
1714:
1712:John Grunsfeld
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1587:NASA biography
1582:
1581:External links
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1292:. August 2006.
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808:Vladimir Titov
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539:poorly sourced
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390:Fatty Lawrence
386:naval aviators
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366:Space Shuttle
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145:Wendy Lawrence
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60:poorly sourced
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1752:Joseph Tanner
1750:
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724:
723:space flights
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636:as part of a
635:
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623:
622:Naval Aviator
612:
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598:February 2012
590:
587:
583:
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569:
566:
562:
559: –
558:
554:
553:Find sources:
547:
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476:Phi Kappa Phi
474:
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467:Organizations
466:
464:
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461:joint program
458:
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259:Time in space
252:
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227:
224:(grandfather)
223:
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176:(age 65)
162:
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133:
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122:
119:November 2012
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
47:
46:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
16:
1780:Marc Garneau
1747:Steven Smith
1716:
1671:Kevin Kregel
1566:. Retrieved
1563:www.usna.com
1562:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1538:www.usna.com
1537:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1512:the original
1508:www.nasa.gov
1507:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1482:www.nasa.gov
1481:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1456:www.nasa.gov
1455:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1430:www.nasa.gov
1429:
1419:
1399:
1390:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:the original
1360:www.nasa.gov
1359:
1349:
1331:
1313:
1305:
1298:
1289:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:the original
1221:
1211:
1183:
1161:
837:
831:
827:
820:
816:
789:
785:
778:
774:
771:. (Aug 2005)
762:
746:
668:Selected by
667:
634:Indian Ocean
619:
604:
595:
585:
578:
571:
564:
552:
541:
524:verification
517:
426:
414:
379:
367:
360:, the first
334:
333:
230:Space career
229:
174:July 2, 1959
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
62:
45:verification
38:
15:
2039:1959 births
1757:Andy Thomas
759:James Kelly
749:(June 1998)
656:NASA career
626:helicopters
2033:Categories
1762:Mary Weber
1666:Brent Jett
1258:October 8,
1232:October 8,
1153:References
1124:with star
1091:with star
800:David Wolf
796:Mike Foale
707:David Wolf
568:newspapers
376:Early life
263:51d 3h 56m
170:1959-07-02
89:newspapers
1405:Interview
1370:August 7,
842:spacewalk
833:Discovery
822:Discovery
780:Endeavour
520:citations
423:Education
413:USS
268:Selection
213:Relatives
189:Education
41:citations
1800:(France)
1788:(Canada)
1782:(Canada)
1568:July 20,
1543:July 20,
1518:July 20,
1487:July 20,
1461:July 20,
1435:July 20,
1408:Archived
1339:Archived
1321:Archived
838:Columbia
791:Atlantis
546:libelous
455:and the
407:who was
370:disaster
368:Columbia
278:Missions
219:(father)
67:libelous
1992:Related
1806:(Japan)
1794:(Italy)
1057:cluster
829:STS-114
769:STS-114
767:during
764:Destiny
727:STS-114
652:coach.
646:physics
582:scholar
402:Vietnam
398:Mercury
358:STS-114
342:Captain
294:STS-114
247:Captain
103:scholar
1861:Groups
1654:Pilots
1199:
1139:Award
818:STS-91
812:STS-76
787:STS-86
776:STS-67
719:STS-91
715:STS-86
699:Moscow
687:STS-67
642:HSL-30
584:
577:
570:
563:
555:
290:STS-91
286:STS-86
282:STS-67
253:(ret.)
183:, U.S.
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
1403:NASA
1286:(PDF)
1105:with
1079:with
1055:with
757:With
711:Orlan
589:JSTOR
575:books
110:JSTOR
96:books
34:This
1570:2020
1545:2020
1520:2020
1489:2020
1463:2020
1437:2020
1372:2005
1290:NASA
1260:2021
1234:2021
1197:ISBN
1107:star
1081:star
806:and
798:and
670:NASA
650:crew
630:HC-6
561:news
522:for
396:, a
346:NASA
243:Rank
160:Born
82:news
43:for
1189:doi
761:in
747:Mir
703:Mir
693:in
443:in
431:in
354:Mir
251:USN
2035::
1983:24
1978:23
1973:22
1968:21
1963:20
1958:19
1953:18
1948:17
1943:16
1938:15
1933:14
1928:13
1923:12
1918:11
1913:10
1561:.
1536:.
1506:.
1480:.
1454:.
1428:.
1389:.
1358:.
1288:.
1268:^
1251:.
1220:.
1195:.
1173:^
533:.
419:.
249:,
206:MS
197:BS
172:)
54:.
1908:9
1903:8
1898:7
1893:6
1888:5
1883:4
1878:3
1873:2
1868:1
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1830:t
1823:v
1621:e
1614:t
1607:v
1572:.
1547:.
1522:.
1491:.
1465:.
1439:.
1393:.
1374:.
1262:.
1236:.
1205:.
1191::
611:)
605:(
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596:(
586:·
579:·
572:·
565:·
548:.
527:.
208:)
204:(
199:)
195:(
168:(
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
69:.
48:.
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