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Westcott and Hort

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the Westcott and Hort text is extremely reliable. (...) In many instances where I would disagree with the wording in the Nestle / UBS text in favor of a particular variant reading, I would later check with the Westcott and Hort text and realize that they had often come to the same decision. (...) Of course, the manuscript discoveries of the past one hundred years have changed things, but it is remarkable how often they have affirmed the decisions of Westcott and Hort.
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The text produced by Westcott and Hort is still to this day, even with so many more manuscript discoveries, a very close reproduction of the primitive text of the New Testament. Of course, I think they gave too much weight to Codex Vaticanus alone, and this needs to be tempered. This criticism aside,
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Westcott and Hort state: " our belief that even among the numerous unquestionably spurious readings of the New Testament there are no signs of deliberate falsification of the text for dogmatic purposes." They find that without orthographic differences, doubtful textual variants exist only in one
161:(discovered in 1859), both of which they relied on heavily (albeit not exclusively) for this edition. This text has only a few changes of the original. This edition is based on the critical works especially of Tischendorf and Tregelles. The minuscules play a minimal role in this edition. 180:
The edition of Westcott and Hort began a new epoch in the history of textual criticism. Most critical editions published after Westcott and Hort share their preference of the Alexandrian text-type and therefore are similar to
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reports that, while NA25 text shows, for example, 2,047 differences from von Soden, 1,996 from Vogels, 1,268 from Tischendorf, 1,161 from Bover, and 770 from Merk, it contains only 558 differences from WH text.
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sixtieth of the whole New Testament (with most of them being comparatively trivial variations), with the substantial variations forming hardly more than one thousandth of the entire text.
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Greek New Testament, not only adopted the Westcott and Hort edition as its basic text, but followed their methodology in giving attention to both external and internal consideration.
153:, exhibits a polished Greek style. The two scholars identified their favorite text type as "Neutral text", exemplified by two 4th-century manuscripts, the 632:
The Westcott-Hort text (WH) of 1881 resulted from a skilful plan of attack and a sophisticated strategy for undermining the validitity of the TR .
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represents the original form of the New Testament text, especially when it is shorter than other forms of the text, such as the majority of the
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Puskas & Robbins (2012) noted that, despite significant advancements since 1881, the text of the NA27 differs much more from the
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According to Hort, "Knowledge of Documents should precede Final Judgments upon Readings". The two editors favoured two manuscripts:
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The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
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Holmes, Michael W. (2003). "From Nestle to the `Editio Critica Maior". In McKendrick, Scot; O'Sullivan, Orlaith (eds.).
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than from Westcott and Hort, stating that 'the contribution of these Cambridge scholars appears to be enduring.'
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is much older, but tends to paraphrase, so according to the critical text view also lacks dependability. The
313: 70:, compiled from some of the oldest New Testament fragments and texts that had been discovered at the time. 164:
Westcott and Hort worked on their Testament from 1853 until its completion in 1881. It was followed by an
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Westcott and Hort distinguished four text types in their studies. The most recent is the Syrian, or
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Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism
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by Hort appearing in a second volume in 1882. In 1892, a revised edition was released by
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Brooks, James (1999). "Bruce M. Metzger". In Elwell, Walter A.; Weaver, Jim D. (eds.).
230: 150: 103: 772: 611: 549: 43: 306: 90: 667: 639: 615: 590: 566: 296:, and of Bover and Merk, differ very little from the text of the Westcott-Hort. 86: 568:
Bible Interpreters of the Twentieth Century: A Selection of Evangelical Voices
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The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration
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Studies in the Theory and Method of New Testament Textual Criticism
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Comparison of the Wescott/Hort text with other manuscript editions
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and thus from the critical text view is less likely reliable. The
118: 29: 119: 722:. Vol. 2 Introduction and Appendix. London: Macmillan. 429: 427: 425: 620:. Studies and documents. Vol. 45. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 193:
than to the text of Westcott and Hort. All editions of
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The Bible as Book: The Transmission of the Greek Text
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The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism
197:remain close in textual character to the text WH. 556:. Translated by Erroll F. Rhodes. Grand Rapids: 235: 211: 494:Puskas, Charles B; Robbins, C Michael (2012). 213:The international committee that produced the 137:(eastern), of which the newest example is the 481: 457: 85:. They also believed that the combination of 8: 392: 380: 46:published in 1881. It is also known as the 27:Greek-language version of the New Testament 469: 433: 416: 404: 719:The New Testament in the original Greek 369:1881 Westcott-Hort New Testament (WHNU) 345: 278:The New Testament In The Original Greek 268:The New Testament In The Original Greek 243: 183:The New Testament in the Original Greek 39:The New Testament in the Original Greek 445: 352: 271:. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1882. 222: 704:. Robert B. Waltz. GGKEY:DK0AG8PKUJQ. 527: 288:Other editions of Greek New Testament 185:. An exception is the text edited by 7: 693:. St. Louis & London: B. Herder. 497:An Introduction to the New Testament 42:is a Greek-language version of the 25: 111:, which has since been rejected. 1: 690:A Handbook of Scripture Study 687:Schumacher, Heinrich (1923). 765:on the Manuscript Comparator 740:. London: Simon Wallenberg. 672:. Oxford: University Press. 281:. New York: MacMillan. 1925. 644:. London: British Library. 500:. ISD LLC. pp. 70–73. 321:Editio Octava Critica Maior 815: 109:Western non-interpolations 714:Hort, Fenton John Anthony 698:Waltz, Robert B. (n.d.). 482:Metzger & Ehrman 2005 458:Metzger & Ehrman 2005 166:Introduction and Appendix 393:Westcott & Hort 1896 381:Westcott & Hort 1896 328:Novum Testamentum Graece 128:Fenton John Anthony Hort 56:Fenton John Anthony Hort 50:text, after its editors 371:, accessed 26 June 2021 314:Novum Instrumentum omne 789:New Testament editions 779:1881 non-fiction books 736:Palmer, Edwin (2007). 660:Metzger, Bruce Manning 595:. Nashville: B&H. 587:Comfort, Philip Wesley 470:Aland & Aland 1995 417:Aland & Aland 1995 405:Aland & Aland 1995 249: 228: 215:United Bible Societies 130: 34: 710:Westcott, Brooke Foss 149:, exemplified in the 147:Alexandrian text-type 122: 33: 124:Brooke Foss Westcott 52:Brooke Foss Westcott 799:Textual scholarship 784:Greek New Testament 233:gave this opinion: 135:Byzantine text-type 99:Byzantine text-type 353:Epp & Fee 1993 259:Published editions 131: 35: 794:Textual criticism 747:978-1-84356-023-4 679:978-0-19-516122-9 651:978-0-7123-4727-3 602:978-0-8054-3145-2 578:978-0-8010-2073-5 472:, pp. 26–30. 187:Hermann von Soden 143:Western text-type 48:Westcott and Hort 16:(Redirected from 806: 751: 723: 705: 694: 683: 655: 634: 606: 582: 561: 531: 525: 519: 518: 516: 514: 491: 485: 479: 473: 467: 461: 455: 449: 443: 437: 431: 420: 414: 408: 402: 396: 390: 384: 378: 372: 365:BibleGateway.com 362: 356: 350: 282: 272: 247: 226: 207:Bruce M. Metzger 159:Codex Sinaiticus 54:(1825–1901) and 21: 814: 813: 809: 808: 807: 805: 804: 803: 769: 768: 759: 754: 748: 735: 731: 729:Further reading 726: 708: 697: 686: 680: 664:Ehrman, Bart D. 658: 652: 637: 628: 610:Epp, Eldon J.; 609: 603: 585: 579: 571:. Baker Books. 564: 558:Wm. B. Eerdmans 544: 540: 535: 534: 526: 522: 512: 510: 508: 493: 492: 488: 480: 476: 468: 464: 456: 452: 444: 440: 434:Schumacher 1923 432: 423: 415: 411: 403: 399: 391: 387: 379: 375: 363: 359: 351: 347: 342: 337: 302: 290: 285: 275: 265: 261: 253:Textus Receptus 248: 242: 227: 221: 178: 155:Codex Vaticanus 139:Textus Receptus 117: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 812: 810: 802: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 771: 770: 767: 766: 758: 757:External links 755: 753: 752: 746: 732: 730: 727: 725: 724: 706: 695: 684: 678: 656: 650: 635: 626: 612:Fee, Gordon D. 607: 601: 583: 577: 562: 550:Aland, Barbara 541: 539: 536: 533: 532: 530:, p. 833. 520: 506: 486: 484:, p. 136. 474: 462: 460:, p. 174. 450: 448:, p. 128. 438: 421: 409: 407:, p. 236. 397: 385: 383:, p. 282. 373: 357: 344: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 331: 324: 317: 310: 301: 298: 289: 286: 284: 283: 273: 262: 260: 257: 240: 231:Philip Comfort 219: 177: 174: 151:Codex Ephraemi 116: 113: 104:lectio brevior 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 811: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 774: 764: 761: 760: 756: 749: 743: 739: 734: 733: 728: 721: 720: 715: 711: 707: 703: 702: 696: 692: 691: 685: 681: 675: 671: 670: 665: 661: 657: 653: 647: 643: 642: 636: 633: 629: 627:9780802827739 623: 619: 618: 613: 608: 604: 598: 594: 593: 588: 584: 580: 574: 570: 569: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542: 537: 529: 524: 521: 509: 507:9780718840877 503: 499: 498: 490: 487: 483: 478: 475: 471: 466: 463: 459: 454: 451: 447: 442: 439: 436:, p. 53. 435: 430: 428: 426: 422: 419:, p. 33. 418: 413: 410: 406: 401: 398: 394: 389: 386: 382: 377: 374: 370: 366: 361: 358: 355:, p. 22. 354: 349: 346: 339: 334: 330: 329: 325: 323: 322: 318: 316: 315: 311: 309: 308: 304: 303: 299: 297: 295: 292:The texts of 287: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 264: 263: 258: 256: 254: 246:, p. 100 245: 239: 234: 232: 225:, p. 264 224: 218: 216: 210: 208: 205:According to 203: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 175: 173: 171: 170:F. C. Burkitt 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 129: 125: 121: 114: 112: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 75: 71: 69: 68:critical text 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 44:New Testament 41: 40: 32: 19: 737: 718: 700: 689: 668: 640: 631: 616: 591: 567: 553: 523: 513:17 September 511:. Retrieved 496: 489: 477: 465: 453: 441: 412: 400: 395:, p. 2. 388: 376: 360: 348: 326: 319: 312: 307:Editio Regia 305: 294:Nestle-Aland 291: 277: 267: 252: 250: 244:Comfort 2005 236: 229: 214: 212: 204: 195:Nestle-Aland 182: 179: 165: 163: 132: 102: 76: 72: 63: 59: 47: 38: 37: 36: 18:Wescott-Hort 546:Aland, Kurt 446:Holmes 2003 223:Brooks 1999 191:Tischendorf 87:Codex Bezae 66:". It is a 773:Categories 528:Waltz n.d. 335:References 115:WH edition 95:Old Syriac 83:Sinaiticus 340:Citations 176:Reception 91:Old Latin 89:with the 79:Vaticanus 716:(1896). 666:(2005). 614:(1993). 589:(2005). 552:(1995). 300:See also 241:—  220:—  93:and the 538:Sources 62:" or " 744:  676:  648:  624:  599:  575:  504:  199:Aland 742:ISBN 674:ISBN 646:ISBN 622:ISBN 597:ISBN 573:ISBN 515:2021 502:ISBN 126:and 81:and 64:WHNU 775:: 712:; 662:; 630:. 548:; 424:^ 367:, 172:. 60:WH 750:. 682:. 654:. 605:. 581:. 560:. 517:. 20:)

Index

Wescott-Hort

New Testament
Brooke Foss Westcott
Fenton John Anthony Hort
critical text
Vaticanus
Sinaiticus
Codex Bezae
Old Latin
Old Syriac
Byzantine text-type
lectio brevior
Western non-interpolations

Brooke Foss Westcott
Fenton John Anthony Hort
Byzantine text-type
Textus Receptus
Western text-type
Alexandrian text-type
Codex Ephraemi
Codex Vaticanus
Codex Sinaiticus
F. C. Burkitt
Hermann von Soden
Tischendorf
Nestle-Aland
Aland
Bruce M. Metzger

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