Knowledge (XXG)

West Syriac Rite

Source đź“ť

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prominent early modern and modern students of the West Syriac Rite (the Assemani, Renaudot, etc.) have been Catholic. Their knowledge and Western standards of scholarship in general are advantages from which the Syriac Catholics profit. Of the manifold Syriac Anaphoras, the Catholics use seven only — those of St James, St John, St Peter, St Chrysostom, St Xystus, St Matthew, and St Basil. That of St Xystus is attached to the Ordo communis in their official book; that of St John is said on the chief feasts. The lessons only are in Arabic. It was inevitable that the Syriac Liturgies, coming from miaphysite sources, should be examined at Rome before they are allowed to Syriac Catholics, but the revisers made very few changes. Out of the mass of anaphoras they chose those believed to be the oldest and purest, leaving out the long series of later ones that they regarded as unorthodox, or even invalid. In the seven kept for Syriac Catholic use what alterations have been made are chiefly the omission of redundant prayers, and the simplication of confused parts in which the Diaconicum and the Euchologion had become mixed together. The only substantive change is the omission of the clause: "Who was crucified for us" in the Trisagion. There is no suspicion of modifying in the direction of the Roman Rite. The other books of the Catholics — Diaconicum, officebook, and ritual — are edited at Rome, Beirut, and the Patriarchal press Sharfé; they are considerably the most accessible, the best-arranged books in which to study this rite.
1595:, which is the basis of the Byzantine Calendar. Feasts are divided into three classes of dignity. Wednesday and Friday are fast-days. The Divine Office consists of Vespers, Compline, Nocturns, Lauds, Terce, Sext, and None, or rather of hours that correspond to these among Latins. Vespers always belongs to the following day. The great part of this consists of long poems composed for the purpose, like the Byzantine odes. Baptism is performed by immersion; the priest confirms at once with chrism blessed by the patriarch. Communion is administered under both kinds; the sick are anointed with oil blessed by a priest — the ideal is to have seven priests to administer it. The orders are bishop, priest, deacon, subdeacon, lector, and singer. There are many chorepiscopi, not ordained bishop. It will be seen, then, that the relatively small Syriac Church has followed much the same line of development in its rites as its Byzantine neighbours. 1204: 1353: 1176: 58: 658: 5703: 1587:
late, inflated with long prayers and rhetorical, expressions, many contain miaphysite ideas, some are insufficient at the consecration so as to be invalid. Baumstark (Die Messe im Morgenland, 44–46) thinks the Anaphora of St Ignatius most important, as containing parts of the old pure Antiochene Rite. He considers that many attributions to later miaphysite authors may be correct, that the Liturgy of Ignatius of Antioch (Joseph Ibn Wahib; d. 1304) is the latest. Most of these anaphoras have now fallen into disuse.
1219: 1161: 5692: 618: 653: 1234: 4909: 5714: 1259: 6616: 5595: 4898: 2828: 1648: 902: 891: 1302:, for example, prays first not for the Church of Antioch, but "for the holy Sion, the mother of all churches", that is, Jerusalem. (Brightman, pp. 89–90). The fact that both the Syriac and the Byzantine Orthodox Churches have the Jerusalem-Antiochene Liturgy is the chief proof that this had supplanted the older Antiochene use before the schism of the 5th century. 6604: 1732: 1317:(d. 708), who wrote a letter to a priest Thomas comparing the Syriac Liturgy with that of Egypt. This letter is an exceedingly valuable and really critical discussion of the rite. A number of later Syriac writers followed James of Edessa. On the whole this church produced the first scientific students of liturgy. 1586:
Brightman (pp. lviii–lix) mentions 64 liturgies as known, at least by name. Notes of this many of anaphoras will be found after each in Renaudot. In most cases all he can say is that he knows nothing of the real author; often the names affixed are otherwise unknown. Many anaphoras are obviously quite
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describe the services at Jerusalem as being in Greek; but the lessons, first read in Greek, are then translated into Syriac. As long as all Western Syria was one communion, the country dioceses followed the rite of the patriarch at Antioch, only changing the language. Modifications adopted at Antioch
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The Syriac Catholics, that is, those in communion with Rome, use the same rite as the Syriac Orthodox, but perhaps in a more organized manner. There is not much that can be called Romanizing in their books; but they have the advantage of well-arranged, well-edited, and well-printed books. The most
1590:
There is an Armenian version (shortened) of the Syriac St James. The liturgy is said in Syriac with (since the 15th century) many Arabic substitutions in the lessons and proanaphoral prayers. The lectionary and diaconicum have not been published and are poorly known. The vestments correspond almost
1305:
The earliest extant Syriac documents come from about the end of the 5th century. They contain valuable information about local forms of the Rite of Antioch-Jerusalem. The Syriac Orthodox Church kept a version of this rite which is obviously a local variant. Its scheme and most of its prayers
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correspond to those of the Greek St. James; but it has amplifications and omissions such as is found in all local forms of early rites. It seems too that the Syriac Church made some modifications after the schism. This is certainly the case at one point, that of the
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of the Church of the East and they were following the East Syriac Rite till the sixteenth century, when the interventions of the Portuguese Padroado missionaries led to a schism among them. Following the schism in 1665, one of the two factions that emerged (the
1849:
The Syrian Orthodox also became the target of Anglican missionary activity, as a result of which the Mar Thoma Church separated from the Orthodox in 1874, adopting the Anglican confession of faith and a reformed Syrian liturgy conforming to Protestant
1464:, many of which have not been published. These Anaphoras are ascribed to all manner of people; they were composed at very different periods. One explanation of their attribution to various saints is that they were originally used on their feasts. 2089: 1636:, which includes the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church, Syro-Malankara Catholic Church and Malabar Independent Church, currently employ the West Syriac Rite. 1294:
in Greek were copied in Syriac by those who said their prayers in the national tongue. This point is important because the Syriac Liturgy (in its fundamental form) already contains all the changes brought to Antioch from
1333:
of Amida (d. 1171) wrote valuable commentaries on this Rite. In the eighth and ninth centuries a controversy concerning the prayer at the Fraction produced much liturgical literature. The chronicle of a Syriac prelate,
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comes after the lessons from the Old Testament; it contains the addition: "who wast crucified for us". This is the most famous characteristic of the Oriental Orthodox iteration of the rite. The clause was added by
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All the vesting prayers and preparation of the offering (Proskomide) are considerably expanded, and the prayers differ. This part of the Liturgy is most subject to modification; it began as private prayer
2075: 930: 1621:. Links with the Syriac Orthodox Church were further strengthened in the course of time, as other Syriac Orthodox prelates continued to work among them and to replace their original liturgical rite. 1591:
exactly to those of the Byzantine Orthodox, except that the bishop wears a Latinized mitre. The calendar has few feasts. It follows in its main lines the older form of Antioch, observed also by the
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translated and published 39 of these. After that, the Liturgy of St. James follows (in his work) a shortened form of the same. This is the one commonly used today. Then:
4077: 2532: 2102: 1286:, the prayers which in the cities (Antioch, Jerusalem, etc.) were said in Greek, were, as a matter of course, translated into the local vernacular for the people's use. 634: 1832: 5632: 2863: 1407:(d. 488), was believed to imply miaphysitism and caused much controversy during these times, eventually becoming a kind of watchword to the Syriac Oriental Orthodox. 4398: 626: 202: 5568: 916: 556: 57: 4790: 4577: 3580: 2917: 1058: 3460: 2146: 657: 4129: 3872: 3410: 1607: 752: 3814: 6416: 5671: 5544: 4785: 3717: 593: 4612: 3530: 2177: 1218: 4938: 3125: 5849: 5539: 5479: 4697: 3791: 5266: 3025: 3020: 245: 1632:
were prominent among them. In this way the West Syriac liturgical tradition was gradually introduced to them, and thus the descendants of the
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form suggest that this is derived from Greek. The version must have been made early, evidently before the schism occasioned by the
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and various Malankara Churches of India (see the section on usage below). It is one of two main liturgical rites of
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variant of this rite omitting intercession to saints and prayers for departed. In full communion with the
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Versions of the West Syriac Rite are currently used by multiple different ecclesiastical bodies:
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with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
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The Center for the Study of Christianity: A Comprehensive Bibliography on Syriac Christianity
1735: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the 6459: 6044: 5897: 5869: 5775: 5418: 5343: 5149: 5025: 4642: 4416: 4378: 4336: 4259: 4226: 4033: 3966: 3929: 3924: 3904: 3899: 3824: 3677: 3667: 3627: 3158: 2976: 2959: 2803: 2771: 2628: 2458: 2344: 2106: 1903: 1686: 1326: 987: 811: 682: 316: 1087:
of India. Independent Oriental Orthodox church not part of the Oriental Orthodox communion.
6387: 6212: 6002: 5996: 5859: 5834: 5814: 5641: 5511: 5494: 5489: 5313: 5308: 4985: 4877: 4760: 4617: 4582: 4388: 4383: 4308: 4303: 4244: 4169: 3919: 3849: 3381: 3322: 2872: 2781: 2696: 2653: 2643: 2638: 2596: 2586: 2507: 2371: 2286: 2268: 2243: 2110: 2032: 1922: 1676: 1314: 1298:. It is not the older pure Antiochene Rite, but the later Rite of Jerusalem-Antioch. The 1275: 1267: 1253: 1167: 1138: 971: 861: 675: 644: 498: 493: 289: 31: 1794: 617: 6608: 6267: 6194: 6170: 6058: 5829: 5824: 5587: 5454: 5444: 5398: 5338: 5070: 5048: 4795: 4724: 4572: 4507: 4293: 4283: 4269: 4254: 3934: 3829: 3713: 3692: 3226: 3105: 3080: 3052: 2983: 2798: 2791: 2678: 2648: 2633: 2576: 2566: 2399: 2172: 1625: 1400: 1342: 1271: 1002: 728: 538: 311: 299: 240: 232: 6635: 6377: 6111: 5718: 5696: 5561: 5247: 5106: 4687: 4647: 4532: 4454: 4439: 4288: 4249: 4055: 3939: 3736: 3405: 3120: 2776: 2713: 2571: 2389: 2215: 1736: 1474: 1460:
To the Ordo communis, the Syriac Church has added a very great number of alternative
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The oldest West Syriac liturgy extant is the one ascribed, as in its Greek form, to
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did not accept them. In essence it is the Tagrit tradition that was introduced into
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which is apparently its original language. The many Greek terms that remain in the
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The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
2036: 2012: 1998: 1984: 1960: 1338:, (d. 1199) discusses the question and supplies valuable contemporary documents. 6020: 6014: 5651: 5423: 4858: 4714: 4587: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4542: 3844: 3779: 3635: 3560: 3538: 3386: 3148: 3110: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2706: 2691: 2686: 2448: 2416: 2411: 2384: 2221: 1661: 1357: 1283: 1104: 1070: 1025: 662: 533: 398: 277: 17: 4897: 2827: 1258: 890: 6348: 6343: 6141: 5348: 4552: 4547: 4371: 4298: 3914: 3834: 3465: 2581: 2453: 2431: 2426: 2361: 2231: 1643: 1613: 423: 1742: 6615: 6568: 6402: 6282: 6123: 6064: 5594: 5303: 4657: 4652: 4622: 4318: 4081: 4065: 4050: 3894: 3784: 3662: 3652: 3520: 3299: 2608: 1647: 1425: 1395: 1381: 1307: 1295: 1190: 901: 637: 508: 428: 373: 1931:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition
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Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition
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were accepted among the Syriac Orthodox of Antioch. Those associated with
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The Rites of Christian Initiation: Their Evolution and Interpretation
1013: 1006: 30:"West Syriac" redirects here. For the Western Syriac language, see 6316: 6304: 6200: 5610: 5517: 5328: 5161: 4853: 4021: 3985: 2841: 2274: 2262: 1617:) made contact with the Syriac Orthodox Church through Archbishop 1351: 1257: 1054: 1044: 503: 1962:
Studies in Syriac Christianity: History, Literature, and Theology
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Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
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Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century
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The Epiklesis and Intercession are much the same as in Greek.
1410:
The litany between the lessons is represented by the phrase
1795:
The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church: West Syrian Worship
1371:
This follows the Greek St. James with these differences:
213:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
2014:
Fire from Heaven: Studies in Syriac Theology and Liturgy
196:
Eastern Rite Community in Germany and the Czech Republic
1570:
of St John the Patriarch, called Acoemetus (Akoimetos);
1555:
of the Doctors, arranged by John the Great, Patriarch;
233:
P'ent'ay - Ethiopian and Eritrean Evangelical Churches
2003:. Kottayam: St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute. 1449:
In this Syriac Liturgy many Greek forms remain, e.g.
1391:
the incensing is expanded into a more elaborate rite.
1986:
Syriac Studies: A Classified Bibliography, 1960-1990
1141:, sometimes identified with a particularly distinct 6544: 6415: 6247: 6238: 6151: 6080: 5987: 5928: 5911: 5868: 5809: 5774: 5737: 5726: 5659: 5504: 5437: 5286: 5246: 5225: 5194: 5169: 5139: 5105: 5080: 5057: 5024: 5001: 4976: 4961: 4819: 4676: 4489: 4425: 4335: 4225: 4076: 3965: 3858: 3805: 3730: 3701: 3626: 3551: 3486: 3431: 3350: 3245: 3220: 3134: 3066: 3011: 2930: 2907: 2752: 2666: 2619: 2559: 2542: 2531: 2506: 2370: 2322: 2242: 2165: 2117: 1606:community of India, who originally belonged to the 1751:. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company 1451:Stomen kalos, Kyrie eleison, Sophia, Proschomen 1349:to which the other later Anaphoras are joined. 203:Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile) 1477:, which is placed first in the Maronite books; 5626: 4939: 2857: 2083: 924: 594: 8: 5650:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the 1726: 1724: 1722: 1864:"Anglican Communion: Churches in Communion" 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1453:. Renaudot gives also a second form of the 1111:and the Malabar Independent Syrian Church). 6244: 5925: 5734: 5633: 5619: 5611: 5569:Malankara–Persian ecclesiastical relations 5166: 5054: 4973: 4946: 4932: 4924: 4786:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 3727: 3242: 2927: 2864: 2850: 2842: 2616: 2556: 2539: 2090: 2076: 2068: 1579:of Ignatius of Antioch (Joseph Ibn Wahib); 1513:of St Chrysostom (from Chaldaean sources); 931: 917: 612: 601: 587: 36: 2178:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts 1806:New Catholic Encyclopedia: Syrian Liturgy 1582:of St Basil (another version, by Masius). 1421:(a Byzantine addition in the Greek Rite). 1388:the litany before the lessons is missing; 5540:Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq 1698: 1428:prayers of the Greek Rite do not occur. 1209:A West Syriac Rite Holy Qurbono of the 1156: 851: 833: 810: 727: 709: 681: 633: 48: 5267:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 1528:a second Liturgy also ascribed to him; 1437:At the Communion-litany the answer is 246:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 2188:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom 2183:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great 199:Evangelical Baptist Church of Georgia 7: 2335:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament 2000:A Brief Outline of Syriac Literature 1543:of James of Edessa, the Interpreter; 1434:The Our Father follows the Fraction. 1079:Independent Oriental Orthodox Church 1059:Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch 241:Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism 223:Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church 1831:Leustean, Lucian N. (30 May 2014). 674:Particular churches are grouped by 25: 5672:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora 5545:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora 5216:Malabar Independent Syrian Church 1817:Sebastian P. Brock, “Liturgy” in 1101:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church 1085:Malabar Independent Syrian Church 1041:Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch 192:Believers Eastern Church of India 27:Eastern Christian liturgical rite 6614: 6602: 6559:Assyrian Democratic Organisation 5712: 5701: 5690: 5593: 5210:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 5204:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 4908: 4907: 4896: 4864:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4412:Criticism of the Catholic Church 2826: 1745:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 1730: 1646: 1540:of St James of Botnan and Serug; 1457:(II, 12–28) with many variants. 1262:Lineages of the West Syriac Rite 1232: 1217: 1211:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 1202: 1187:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 1174: 1159: 1016:in the 18th and 19th centuries. 970:dialect. It is practised in the 900: 889: 656: 651: 616: 56: 3031:First seven ecumenical councils 1051:Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church 1001:Many new texts translated from 990:. It originated in the ancient 6225:Genocide of Christians by ISIL 6088:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia 5535:Assyrian independence movement 5185:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church 3606:Separation of church and state 1226:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church 1149:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church 1145:of the rite, based in Lebanon. 1: 5969:Ancient Mesopotamian religion 1989:. Kaslik: Parole de l'Orient. 1266:The oldest known form of the 964:Divine Liturgy of Saint James 208:Evangelical Church of Romania 6579:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon) 6554:Assyrian Democratic Movement 2442:Divine Worship: Daily Office 1862:Office, Anglican Communion. 1525:of Philoxenus of Hierapolis; 1095:Oriental Protestant Churches 6647:Eastern Christian liturgies 6564:Assyrian Universal Alliance 5790:Assyrian Church of the East 5765:Assyrian Pentecostal Church 5759:Assyrian Evangelical Church 5682:Terms for Syriac Christians 5552:Terms for Syriac Christians 5369:Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa 5228:Assyrian Church of the East 5126:Assyrian Pentecostal Church 5120:Assyrian Evangelical Church 5090:Assyrian Church of the East 1576:John, Patriarch of Antioch; 1336:Patriarch Michael the Great 1325:of Bagdad (ninth century), 1121:in full communion with the 218:Evangelical Orthodox Church 187:Assyrian Pentecostal Church 182:Assyrian Evangelical Church 177:Armenian Evangelical Church 6673: 6574:Syriac Union Party (Syria) 5796:Ancient Church of the East 5096:Ancient Church of the East 4903:Catholic Church portal 2833:Catholic Church portal 2476:Divine Worship: The Missal 1891:Life of Severus of Antioch 1868:Anglican Communion Website 1837:. Routledge. p. 568. 1741:Fortescue, Adrian (1912). 1251: 1035:Oriental Orthodox Churches 1023: 250:St. Valentine's Fellowship 237:Russian Evangelical Church 29: 6657:Catholic liturgical rites 6597: 5688: 5648: 5582: 5154:(active 1st century–1601) 4891: 4829:Aid to the Church in Need 4450:Vatican Television Center 4095:Eastern Catholic Churches 2879: 2823: 2323:Other liturgical services 1564:of Dionysius Bar-Salibhi; 1417:There is no chant at the 1119:Eastern Catholic Churches 1073:Oriental Orthodox church. 881:Eastern Catholic Churches 557:Index of related articles 544:Eastern Christian history 254:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 6094:Muslim conquest of Syria 5784:Chaldean Catholic Church 5409:Dionysius of Vattasseril 5273:Believers Eastern Church 5067:Chaldean Catholic Church 4771:Communion and Liberation 4235:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3400:Mystici Corporis Christi 3328:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 2271:(first hour of daylight) 1567:of Gregory Bar-Hebraeus; 1552:of Philoxenus of Bagdad; 1057:, in communion with the 885:Eastern Catholic liturgy 329:Eastern Catholic liturgy 266:Eastern liturgical rites 6621:Christianity portal 6584:Syriac Military Council 6183:Massacres of Diyarbekir 6118:Principality of Antioch 6071:Byzantine–Sasanian wars 5878:Assyrian folk/pop music 5600:Christianity portal 5354:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth 5261:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 5141:Saint Thomas Christians 3586:Philosophy of canon law 3516:Mariology of the saints 3096:Investiture Controversy 2521:Liturgical use of Latin 1965:. Aldershot: Variorum. 1771:Encyclopædia Britannica 1573:of St Dioscor of Kardu; 1537:of Mathew the Shepherd; 1531:of Serverus of Antioch; 1489:of the Twelve Apostles; 1289:Early sources, such as 1241:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 992:Patriarchate of Antioch 907:Christianity portal 228:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 6339:Al-Hasakah Governorate 6177:Massacres of Badr Khan 5951:Middle Assyrian Empire 5753:Syriac Catholic Church 5747:Syriac Orthodox Church 5394:Ignatius Andrew Akijan 5379:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel 5237:Chaldean Syrian Church 5011:Syriac Orthodox Church 4992:Syriac Catholic Church 4839:Catholic Charities USA 4473:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4461:Vatican Polyglot Press 3511:Mariology of the popes 3149:Protestant Reformation 2301:(Anglican Use Vespers) 2017:. Aldershot: Ashgate. 1672:Syriac Catholic Church 1667:Syriac Orthodox Church 1619:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel 1604:Saint Thomas Christian 1561:of Michael of Antioch; 1546:of Thomas of Heraclea; 1510:of St John Chrysostom; 1495:of St Clement of Rome; 1368: 1362:Syriac Orthodox Church 1263: 1129:Syriac Catholic Church 1067:Indian Orthodox Church 986:, the other being the 980:Syriac Catholic Church 976:Syriac Orthodox Church 896:Catholicism portal 835:Latin liturgical rites 146:Independent communions 6652:Christian terminology 6207:Independence movement 5963:Post-imperial Assyria 5939:Early Assyrian period 4593:Good Shepherd Sisters 4435:Holy See Press Office 3673:Doctors of the Church 3506:Immaculate Conception 3461:Anointing of the Sick 2996:History of the papacy 2372:Liturgical literature 2307:(West Syriac Vespers) 2166:Eucharistic liturgies 2147:Anointing of the Sick 1748:Catholic Encyclopedia 1504:of St Julius of Rome; 1483:another of St. Peter; 1355: 1313:One Syriac writer is 1261: 1252:Further information: 1024:Further information: 998:than any other rite. 434:Eastern Protestantism 170:Eastern Protestantism 67:Mainstream communions 5883:Music of Mesopotamia 5830:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5825:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5525:Assyrian nationalism 5470:Koy Sanjaq Christian 5455:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5445:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5359:Dionysius bar Salibi 5334:Philoxenus of Mabbug 5187:(West Syriac) (1932) 5181:(East Syriac) (1665) 4466:L'Osservatore Romano 4404:Role in civilisation 4130:Croatian and Serbian 3878:Episcopal conference 3840:St. Peter's Basilica 3198:Sexual abuse scandal 3154:Catholic Reformation 2516:Ecclesiastical Latin 2437:Liturgy of the Hours 2357:Liturgy of the Hours 2227:Pontifical High Mass 1549:of Moses bar Kephas; 1405:Patriarch of Antioch 1403:(Fullo), miaphysite 1331:Dionysius bar Salibi 1323:Lazarus bar Sabhetha 1300:Liturgy of St. James 1291:Peregrinatio Silviae 1280:Council of Chalcedon 949:Syro-Antiochian Rite 753:Croatian and Serbian 562:Western Christianity 50:Eastern Christianity 6642:Syriac Christianity 6189:Rise of nationalism 6130:Jalayirid Sultanate 5957:Neo-Assyrian Empire 5945:Old Assyrian period 5888:Syriac sacral music 5708:Aramean-Syriac flag 5667:Assyrian continuity 5574:Syriac sacral music 5429:Baselios Paulose II 5414:Geevarghese Ivanios 5374:Abraham of Angamaly 5179:Syro-Malabar Church 4955:Syriac Christianity 4801:Neocatechumenal Way 4766:Charismatic Renewal 4480:Annuario Pontificio 4078:Particular churches 3754:Ecumenical councils 3526:Perpetual virginity 3361:Communitas perfecta 3305:Sermon on the Mount 2740:Pre-Tridentine Mass 2508:Liturgical language 2009:Brock, Sebastian P. 1995:Brock, Sebastian P. 1981:Brock, Sebastian P. 1957:Brock, Sebastian P. 1927:"Thomas Christians" 1923:Brock, Sebastian P. 1773:: "Antiochene Rite" 1654:Christianity portal 1630:Baselios Shakrallah 1534:of James Baradaeus; 1356:Celebration of the 1329:of Mosul (d. 903), 1224:Holy Qurobo in the 1181:A West Syriac Rite 1166:Holy Qurobo in the 1069:based in India, an 984:Syriac Christianity 635:Particular churches 575:Christianity portal 529:Christian mysticism 342:Major controversies 118:Eastern Catholicism 6609:History portal 6051:Church of the East 5840:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic 5677:Chaldean Catholics 5450:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic 5389:Abraham Koorilos I 5319:Severus of Antioch 5252:Eastern Protestant 5111:Eastern Protestant 5039:"Nestorian Church" 5033:Church of the East 4638:Premonstratensians 3021:Ante-Nicene period 2899:Lists of Catholics 2592:Extraordinary Form 1906:, "Hist. eccl. ", 1882:Testamentum Domini 1743:"West Syrian Rite" 1593:Church of the East 1558:of John of Basora; 1369: 1366:Ignatius Aphrem II 1321:(period unknown), 1319:Benjamin of Edessa 1264: 1109:Anglican Communion 947:, also called the 123:Church of the East 78:Oriental Orthodoxy 6629: 6628: 6540: 6539: 6256: 6234: 6233: 6201:Assyrian genocide 6100:Abbasid Caliphate 5922: 5805: 5804: 5608: 5607: 5530:Assyrian homeland 5518:Assyrian genocide 5294:Ephrem the Syrian 5282: 5281: 5196:Oriental Orthodox 5135: 5134: 5020: 5019: 5003:Oriental Orthodox 4969:Church of Antioch 4921: 4920: 4331: 4330: 3724: 3547: 3546: 3239: 3216: 3215: 3208:COVID-19 pandemic 3178:French Revolution 3168:Thirty Years' War 3076:Islamic conquests 2989:Apostolic fathers 2924: 2839: 2838: 2819: 2818: 2748: 2747: 2662: 2661: 2295:(sunset/evening) 1909:Patrologia Graeca 1844:978-1-317-81866-3 1608:Province of India 1507:of St Eustathius; 1364:led by Patriarch 962:that employs the 957:Eastern Christian 941: 940: 667:Patriarchal cross 611: 610: 157:Spiritual Russian 114: 87:Orthodox Tewahedo 73:Eastern Orthodoxy 16:(Redirected from 6664: 6619: 6618: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6252: 6245: 6219:Post-Saddam Iraq 6045:Nestorian schism 6039:Christianization 6011:(132 BCE–244 CE) 6005:(247 BCE–224 CE) 5965:(609 BCE–240 CE) 5926: 5916: 5776:East Syriac Rite 5739:West Syriac Rite 5735: 5716: 5705: 5694: 5635: 5628: 5621: 5612: 5598: 5597: 5485:Syriac Malayalam 5419:Coorilos Paulose 5344:Isaac the Syrian 5171:Eastern Catholic 5167: 5150:Malankara Church 5059:Eastern Catholic 5055: 4978:Eastern Catholic 4974: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4925: 4911: 4910: 4901: 4900: 4643:Redemptoristines 4491:Religious orders 4417:Anti-Catholicism 4367:Church buildings 4227:Catholic liturgy 3967:Consecrated life 3825:Apostolic Palace 3792:Synod of Bishops 3728: 3704: 3310:Ten Commandments 3243: 3225: 3126:Age of Discovery 2960:Great Commission 2928: 2912: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2843: 2831: 2830: 2804:East Syriac Rite 2772:Alexandrian Rite 2761:Eastern Catholic 2754:Eastern Catholic 2629:Benedictine Rite 2617: 2557: 2551:liturgical rites 2540: 2459:Roman Pontifical 2315:(end of the day) 2249:Liturgical hours 2092: 2085: 2078: 2069: 2052: 2033:Meyendorff, John 2028: 2004: 1990: 1976: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1919: 1913: 1904:Zacharias Rhetor 1900: 1894: 1893:, sixth century. 1878: 1872: 1871: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1828: 1822: 1814: 1808: 1803: 1797: 1792: 1786: 1781: 1775: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1687:East Syriac Rite 1656: 1651: 1650: 1498:of St Dionysius; 1327:Moses bar Kephas 1236: 1221: 1206: 1178: 1163: 988:East Syriac Rite 953:West Syrian Rite 945:West Syriac Rite 933: 926: 919: 905: 904: 894: 893: 853:West Syriac Rite 812:East Syriac Rite 683:Alexandrian Rite 660: 655: 620: 613: 603: 596: 589: 489:Antiochian Greek 135: 80: 60: 37: 21: 18:West-Syriac Rite 6672: 6671: 6667: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6632: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6593: 6536: 6411: 6388:Mardin Province 6251: 6230: 6213:Simele massacre 6147: 6076: 6041:(1st to 3rd c.) 6023:(64 BCE–637 CE) 6017:(66 BCE–217 CE) 6003:Parthian Empire 5997:Seleucid Empire 5989: 5983: 5979:Assyrian tribes 5947:(2025–1364 BCE) 5941:(2600–2025 BCE) 5920: 5918: 5915: 5907: 5864: 5817: 5801: 5770: 5729: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5686: 5655: 5644: 5642:Assyrian people 5639: 5609: 5604: 5592: 5586:* Defunct with 5578: 5512:Assyrian people 5500: 5433: 5314:Jacob of Serugh 5309:Jacob Baradaeus 5278: 5242: 5221: 5190: 5155: 5153: 5146: 5144: 5131: 5101: 5076: 5042: 5036: 5029: 5016: 4997: 4986:Maronite Church 4966: 4957: 4952: 4922: 4917: 4895: 4887: 4866: 4849:Relief Services 4815: 4761:Catholic Action 4751:Military orders 4688:Confraternities 4680:of the faithful 4679: 4672: 4494: 4485: 4421: 4327: 4221: 4080: 4072: 4005:Prior, Prioress 3961: 3854: 3850:Vatican Museums 3801: 3734: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3697: 3622: 3576:Social teaching 3543: 3482: 3427: 3382:One true church 3346: 3323:Sixtine Vulgate 3319:Official Bible 3233: 3229: 3224: 3212: 3130: 3062: 3007: 2977:Petrine primacy 2920: 2916: 2911: 2903: 2875: 2873:Catholic Church 2870: 2840: 2835: 2825: 2815: 2782:Antiochene Rite 2762: 2758: 2755: 2744: 2734:Missa Venatoria 2658: 2654:Norbertine Rite 2644:Cistercian Rite 2639:Carthusian Rite 2615: 2597:Tridentine Mass 2587:Mass of Paul VI 2550: 2546: 2534: 2527: 2502: 2366: 2318: 2265:(early morning) 2247: 2244:Canonical hours 2238: 2161: 2113: 2111:Catholic Church 2096: 2059: 2049: 2031: 2025: 2007: 1993: 1979: 1973: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1933:. Gorgias Press 1921: 1920: 1916: 1901: 1897: 1879: 1875: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1845: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1789: 1782: 1778: 1768: 1764: 1754: 1752: 1740: 1731: 1729: 1700: 1695: 1677:Maronite Church 1652: 1645: 1642: 1501:of St Ignatius; 1468:Eusèbe Renaudot 1315:James of Edessa 1268:Antiochene Rite 1256: 1254:Antiochene Rite 1250: 1243: 1239:Holy Qurobo in 1237: 1228: 1222: 1213: 1207: 1198: 1179: 1170: 1168:Maronite Church 1164: 1151:based in India. 1139:Maronite Church 1028: 1022: 972:Maronite Church 960:liturgical rite 937: 899: 898: 888: 887: 883: 676:liturgical rite 669: 645:Catholic Church 642: 607: 567: 566: 553: 523: 515: 514: 513: 483: 475: 474: 473: 448: 440: 439: 438: 343: 335: 334: 333: 267: 259: 258: 172: 162: 161: 147: 139: 138: 125: 68: 35: 32:Turoyo language 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6670: 6668: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6634: 6633: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6623: 6611: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6550: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6528: 6527: 6517: 6515:United Kingdom 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6421: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6268:Nineveh Plains 6259: 6257: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6228: 6222: 6216: 6210: 6204: 6198: 6195:Adana massacre 6192: 6186: 6180: 6174: 6171:Schism of 1552 6168: 6165:Ottoman Empire 6162: 6159:Safavid Empire 6155: 6153: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6145: 6139: 6133: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6109: 6106:Emirs of Mosul 6103: 6097: 6091: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6074: 6068: 6062: 6048: 6042: 6036: 6030: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6006: 6000: 5993: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5960: 5954: 5953:(1363–912 BCE) 5948: 5942: 5935: 5933: 5923: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5821: 5819: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5780: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5743: 5741: 5732: 5724: 5723: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5630: 5623: 5615: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5590: 5588:schism of 1552 5583: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5527: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5399:Cyril VI Tanas 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5339:Thomas of Cana 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5270: 5264: 5257: 5255: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5233: 5231: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5200: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5182: 5175: 5173: 5164: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5123: 5116: 5114: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5099: 5093: 5086: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5063: 5061: 5052: 5022: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5007: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4989: 4982: 4980: 4971: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4943: 4936: 4928: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4905: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4867: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4825: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4796:Legion of Mary 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4725:Lay Carmelites 4722: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4684: 4682: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4573:Conceptionists 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4508:Assumptionists 4504: 4502: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4437: 4431: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4375: 4374: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4341: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4231: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4210:Syro-Malankara 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4160:Italo-Albanian 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4092: 4086: 4084: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4014: 4009: 4008: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3978: 3971: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3869: 3867: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3830:Lateran Treaty 3827: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3756: 3751: 3742: 3740: 3725: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3632: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3591: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3566:Moral theology 3563: 3557: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3356: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3330: 3325: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3249: 3247: 3240: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3151: 3140: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3081:Pope Gregory I 3078: 3072: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3053:Biblical canon 3050: 3048:Late antiquity 3045: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3028: 3023: 3017: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3004: 3003: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2984:Church fathers 2981: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2936: 2934: 2925: 2918:Ecclesiastical 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2846: 2837: 2836: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2801: 2799:Byzantine Rite 2796: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2779: 2774: 2768: 2766: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2681: 2679:Aquileian Rite 2676: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2649:Dominican Rite 2646: 2641: 2636: 2634:Carmelite Rite 2631: 2625: 2623: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2589: 2579: 2577:Mozarabic Rite 2574: 2569: 2567:Ambrosian Rite 2563: 2561: 2554: 2537: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2512: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2400:Roman Breviary 2392: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2302: 2290: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2260: 2253: 2251: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2212: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2173:Divine Liturgy 2169: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2123: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2058: 2057:External links 2055: 2054: 2053: 2047: 2029: 2023: 2005: 1991: 1977: 1971: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1914: 1895: 1887:Ephrem Rahmani 1873: 1854: 1843: 1823: 1809: 1798: 1787: 1776: 1762: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1641: 1638: 1626:Baselios Yaldo 1584: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1447: 1446: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1422: 1419:Great Entrance 1415: 1408: 1401:Peter the Dyer 1392: 1389: 1386: 1377: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1238: 1231: 1229: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1208: 1201: 1199: 1180: 1173: 1171: 1165: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1146: 1136: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1021: 1018: 994:. It has more 939: 938: 936: 935: 928: 921: 913: 910: 909: 877: 876: 875: 874: 872:Syro-Malankara 869: 864: 856: 855: 849: 848: 847: 846: 838: 837: 831: 830: 829: 828: 823: 815: 814: 808: 807: 806: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 768:Italo-Albanian 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 732: 731: 729:Byzantine Rite 725: 724: 723: 722: 714: 713: 707: 706: 705: 704: 699: 694: 686: 685: 679: 678: 671: 670: 665:and Byzantine 661: 648: 647: 631: 630: 622: 621: 609: 608: 606: 605: 598: 591: 583: 580: 579: 578: 577: 569: 568: 565: 564: 559: 552: 551: 546: 541: 539:Divine Liturgy 536: 531: 525: 524: 521: 520: 517: 516: 512: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 485: 484: 481: 480: 477: 476: 472: 471: 466: 461: 456: 450: 449: 446: 445: 442: 441: 437: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 384:Three Chapters 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 345: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 332: 331: 326: 325: 324: 314: 309: 304: 303: 302: 297: 287: 286: 285: 280: 269: 268: 265: 264: 261: 260: 257: 256: 251: 248: 243: 238: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 197: 194: 189: 184: 179: 173: 168: 167: 164: 163: 160: 159: 154: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 120: 115: 75: 69: 66: 65: 62: 61: 53: 52: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6669: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6610: 6600: 6599: 6596: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6520:United States 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6112:Buyid amirate 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6033:Roman Assyria 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5986: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5959:(911–609 BCE) 5958: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5927: 5924: 5914: 5910: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5861: 5860:Syriac script 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5725: 5720: 5719:Chaldean flag 5715: 5709: 5704: 5698: 5697:Assyrian flag 5693: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5653: 5647: 5643: 5636: 5631: 5629: 5624: 5622: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5562:Phoenicianism 5560: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5224: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5193: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5152: 5151: 5142: 5138: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5027: 5023: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4949: 4944: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4914: 4906: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4844:Home Missions 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4737:Saint Francis 4735: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4720:Saint Dominic 4718: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4533:Bethlehemites 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4455:Vatican Radio 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4440:Vatican Media 4438: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4334: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737:List of popes 3733: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3521:Mother of God 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3406:People of God 3404: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3394:Infallibility 3392: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3270:Body and soul 3268: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3173:Enlightenment 3171: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3144:Protestantism 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3121:Scholasticism 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3106:Schism (1378) 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3091:Schism (1054) 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2867: 2862: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2834: 2829: 2822: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2777:Armenian Rite 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2757: 2751: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2720:Missa Nautica 2717: 2715: 2714:Gallican Rite 2712: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2572:Rite of Braga 2570: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2530: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2390:Book of hours 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2216:Missa Cantata 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2048:9780881410563 2044: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2024:9780754659082 2020: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1972:9780860783053 1968: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1737:public domain 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1588: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1522:of Dioscoros; 1521: 1518: 1516:of St Maruta; 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1455:Ordo communis 1452: 1444: 1443:Kyrie eleison 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1412:Kyrie eleison 1409: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1347:Ordo communis 1344: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1260: 1255: 1247: 1242: 1235: 1230: 1227: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1162: 1157: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1071:autocephalous 1068: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 958: 954: 950: 946: 934: 929: 927: 922: 920: 915: 914: 912: 911: 908: 903: 897: 892: 886: 882: 879: 878: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 858: 857: 854: 850: 845: 842: 841: 840: 839: 836: 832: 827: 824: 822: 819: 818: 817: 816: 813: 809: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 734: 733: 730: 726: 721: 718: 717: 716: 715: 712: 711:Armenian Rite 708: 703: 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158: 155: 153: 152:Old Believers 150: 149: 143: 142: 133: 129: 124: 121: 119: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 79: 76: 74: 71: 70: 64: 63: 59: 55: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 38: 33: 19: 6136:Qara Qoyunlu 5999:(312–63 BCE) 5738: 5730:Christianity 5497:(Liturgical) 5404:Elias Mellus 5364:Bar Hebraeus 5324:Paul the Jew 5148: 5038: 5031: 4965:, legacy of 4962: 4883:Universities 4715:Third orders 4678:Associations 4668:Visitandines 4663:Trinitarians 4613:Mercedarians 4598:Hieronymites 4543:Camaldoleses 4528:Benedictines 4518:Augustinians 4478: 4471: 4464: 4445:Vatican News 4399:Distinctions 4264: 4205:Syro-Malabar 4090:Latin Church 4012:Grand master 3910:Metropolitan 3807:Vatican City 3702:Organisation 3581:Philosophers 3446:Confirmation 3423:In canon law 3417:Subsistit in 3415: 3411:Three states 3398: 3359: 3352:Ecclesiology 3334:Nova Vulgata 3332: 3290:Original sin 3285:Nicene Creed 3275:Divine grace 3234: 3116:Universities 3086:Papal States 3013:Great Church 2955:Resurrection 2932:Early Church 2786: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2697:Hereford Use 2674:African Rite 2604:Anglican Use 2544:Latin Church 2498:Sacramentary 2493:Roman Ritual 2481:Roman Missal 2289:(ninth hour) 2277:(third hour) 2214: 2200:Holy Qurbono 2195:Holy Qurbana 2132:Confirmation 2037: 2013: 1999: 1985: 1961: 1937:22 September 1935:. Retrieved 1930: 1917: 1907: 1898: 1890: 1880: 1876: 1867: 1857: 1848: 1833: 1826: 1818: 1812: 1801: 1790: 1779: 1770: 1765: 1753:. Retrieved 1746: 1682:Miaphysitism 1633: 1612: 1601: 1597: 1589: 1585: 1519:of St Cyril; 1480:of St Peter; 1466: 1459: 1450: 1448: 1442: 1438: 1414:said thrice. 1411: 1385:comes later; 1380: 1370: 1346: 1340: 1312: 1304: 1290: 1288: 1265: 1183:Holy Qurbono 1029: 1000: 952: 948: 944: 942: 852: 826:Syro-Malabar 638: 522:Other topics 419:Paulicianism 404:Dyothelitism 389:Monoenergism 369:Dyophysitism 364:Miaphysitism 354:Nestorianism 294: 6495:New Zealand 6490:Netherlands 6254:Settlements 6167:(1555–1917) 6144:(1453–1501) 6138:(1375–1468) 6132:(1335–1432) 6126:(1258–1335) 6120:(1098–1268) 6081:Middle ages 6021:Roman Syria 6015:Syrian Wars 5652:Middle East 5424:Thoma Darmo 5287:Key figures 5226:Nestorian ( 5028:, legacy of 5026:East Syriac 4963:West Syriac 4873:Health care 4859:Pax Christi 4811:Schoenstatt 4776:Sant'Egidio 4608:Legionaries 4588:Franciscans 4563:Cistercians 4558:Carthusians 4513:Annonciades 4372:Altarpieces 4265:West Syriac 4260:East Syriac 4240:Alexandrian 3864:Holy orders 3845:Swiss Guard 3785:Dicasteries 3780:Roman Curia 3678:Evangelists 3636:Holy Family 3571:Personalism 3561:Natural law 3539:Josephology 3473:Holy orders 3111:Inquisition 3068:Middle Ages 3058:Monasticism 3026:Constantine 2950:Crucifixion 2787:West Syriac 2727:Missa sicca 2692:Durham Rite 2687:Celtic Rite 2449:Martyrology 2417:Gospel Book 2412:Euchologion 2385:Antiphonary 2259:(nighttime) 2222:Solemn Mass 2152:Holy Orders 1850:principles. 1662:Holy Qurobo 1492:of St Mark; 1486:of St John; 1441:instead of 1358:Holy Qurobo 1343:Saint James 1284:Roman Syria 1105:Reformation 1026:Holy Qurobo 1010:Maphrianate 968:West Syriac 663:Latin cross 549:Monasticism 534:Christology 399:Dyoenergism 317:East Syriac 295:West Syriac 273:Alexandrian 6636:Categories 6378:Diyarbakır 6349:Tell Tamer 6344:Al-Hasakah 6240:By country 6152:Modern era 6142:Aq Qoyunlu 6114:(945–1055) 6108:(905–1383) 6102:(750–1258) 5917:(including 5893:Folk dance 5349:John Maron 5248:Protestant 5107:Protestant 4628:Oratorians 4583:Dominicans 4553:Carmelites 4548:Camillians 4496:institutes 4309:Tridentine 4245:Antiochian 4165:Macedonian 4110:Belarusian 4000:Provincial 3915:Archbishop 3835:Roman Rota 3797:Properties 3722:By country 3718:Precedence 3683:Confessors 3663:Archangels 3653:Patriarchs 3553:Philosophy 3531:Veneration 3496:Assumption 3466:Last rites 3433:Sacraments 3377:Four marks 3188:Vatican II 3136:Modern era 2972:Succession 2582:Roman Rite 2533:Liturgical 2454:Pontifical 2432:Lectionary 2427:Horologion 2362:Procession 2232:Papal Mass 2119:Sacraments 2099:Sacraments 1634:Puthenkoor 1614:Puthenkoor 1439:Halleluiah 773:Macedonian 743:Belarusian 447:Traditions 424:Bogomilism 409:Iconoclasm 290:Antiochene 6569:Dawronoye 6500:Palestine 6430:Australia 6403:Tur Abdin 6283:Tel Keppe 6203:(1914–20) 6191:(19th c.) 6173:(16th c.) 6161:(1508–55) 6124:Ilkhanate 6073:(502–628) 6067:(226–651) 6065:Asoristan 6035:(116–118) 5990:antiquity 5988:Classical 5921:contexts) 5818:languages 5438:Languages 5304:Nestorius 5145:legacy of 5082:Nestorian 4869:See also: 4821:Charities 4730:Discalced 4658:Trappists 4653:Theatines 4623:Olivetans 4568:Clarisses 4538:Blue nuns 4523:Basilians 4500:societies 4408:See also: 4294:Mozarabic 4284:Ambrosian 4270:Malankara 4255:Byzantine 4215:Ukrainian 4190:Ruthenian 4155:Hungarian 4140:Ethiopian 4115:Bulgarian 4082:sui iuris 4066:Postulant 3975:Religious 3930:Auxiliary 3925:Coadjutor 3895:Patriarch 3763:Cardinals 3710:Canon law 3706:Hierarchy 3688:Disciples 3611:Relations 3599:Evolution 3590:See also: 3535:See also: 3488:Mariology 3478:Matrimony 3451:Eucharist 3372:Ecumenism 3300:Salvation 3236:Catechism 3231:Tradition 3193:Communism 3041:Chalcedon 2792:Malankara 2702:Sarum Use 2609:Zaire Use 2407:Customary 2157:Matrimony 2137:Eucharist 2107:liturgies 1925:(2011a). 1912:85, 1165. 1885:, ed. by 1462:Anaphoras 1426:Offertory 1424:The long 1396:Trisagion 1382:Monogenes 1308:Trisagion 1296:Jerusalem 1191:paterissa 1131:based in 1125:of Rome: 1053:based in 1043:based in 996:anaphoras 803:Ukrainian 793:Ruthenian 763:Hungarian 748:Bulgarian 697:Ethiopian 639:sui iuris 509:Maronites 429:Hesychasm 374:Henotikon 312:Byzantine 300:Malankara 91:Ethiopian 6546:Politics 6417:Diaspora 6398:Mazıdağı 6354:Qamishli 6327:Sanandaj 6300:Shaqlawa 6288:Bartella 6273:Qaraqosh 6249:Homeland 6047:(5th c.) 6029:(15–116) 6027:Adiabene 5974:Arameans 5929:Ancient 5903:Clothing 5845:Hertevin 5660:Identity 5557:Arameans 5514:/Syriac 5505:See also 5465:Hertevin 5460:Garshuni 5299:Aphrahat 4913:Category 4806:Opus Dei 4791:Scouting 4781:Focolare 4648:Servites 4633:Piarists 4578:Crosiers 4314:Anglican 4250:Armenian 4180:Romanian 4170:Maronite 4145:Georgian 4135:Eritrean 4120:Chaldean 4105:Armenian 4100:Albanian 3981:Superior 3940:Emeritus 3920:Diocesan 3773:Advisers 3732:Holy See 3658:Prophets 3616:Politics 3387:Catholic 3367:Councils 3222:Theology 3101:Crusades 3036:Nicaea I 2967:Apostles 2945:Ministry 2914:Timeline 2894:Glossary 2756:Churches 2707:York Use 2683:British 2395:Breviary 2340:Exorcism 2330:Asperges 2313:Compline 2299:Evensong 2210:Low Mass 2035:(1989). 2011:(2006). 1997:(1997). 1983:(1996). 1959:(1992). 1640:See also 1623:Maphrian 1189:holding 1123:Holy See 1103:(uses a 955:, is an 951:and the 862:Maronite 821:Chaldean 783:Romanian 738:Albanian 720:Armenian 702:Eritrean 627:a series 625:Part of 499:Assyrian 414:Filioque 349:Arianism 307:Armenian 128:Assyrian 99:Armenian 95:Eritrean 42:a series 40:Part of 6532:Uruguay 6525:Detroit 6480:Lebanon 6460:Germany 6455:Georgia 6445:Finland 6435:Belgium 6425:Armenia 6373:Hakkari 6227:(2014–) 6221:(2003–) 6209:(1919–) 6179:(1840s) 6009:Osroene 5931:Assyria 5919:related 5913:History 5898:Cuisine 5870:Culture 5811:Aramaic 5798:(1968–) 5792:(1692–) 5786:(1552–) 5767:(1940–) 5761:(1870–) 5755:(1662–) 5384:Thoma I 4878:Schools 4834:Caritas 4742:Secular 4708:Workers 4603:Jesuits 4389:Museums 4384:Library 4362:Writers 4357:Artists 4337:Culture 4304:Paul VI 4185:Russian 4175:Melkite 4017:Brother 3995:General 3935:Titular 3905:Primate 3883:Eparchy 3873:Diocese 3820:Outline 3759:College 3749:Francis 3693:Virgins 3668:Martyrs 3594:Science 3501:History 3456:Penance 3441:Baptism 3342:Worship 3315:Vulgate 3263:Kingdom 3258:Trinity 3246:General 3001:Primacy 2909:History 2889:Outline 2809:Malabar 2763:liturgy 2667:Defunct 2560:Current 2466:Psalter 2422:Gradual 2350:Requiem 2345:Funeral 2293:Vespers 2142:Penance 2127:Baptism 2109:of the 1950:Sources 1755:29 June 1739::  1360:in the 1248:History 1195:crozier 1185:of the 1133:Lebanon 966:in the 788:Russian 778:Melkite 643:of the 464:Russian 459:Melkite 322:Malabar 132:Ancient 103:Cilicia 6589:Sutoro 6510:Sweden 6505:Russia 6485:Mexico 6475:Jordan 6470:Israel 6465:Greece 6450:France 6440:Canada 6393:Mardin 6383:Elazığ 6368:Turkey 6361:Khabur 6322:Salmas 6295:Ankawa 6278:Alqosh 6215:(1933) 6197:(1909) 6185:(1895) 6096:(630s) 6090:(630s) 5855:MlaḥsĂ´ 5850:Senaya 5835:Turoyo 5815:Syriac 5749:(518–) 5728:Syriac 5495:Syriac 5490:Turoyo 5480:Senaya 5475:MlaḥsĂ´ 5275:(2017) 5269:(1961) 5263:(1852) 5239:(1701) 5218:(1772) 5212:(1912) 5206:(1665) 5158:Kerala 5128:(1940) 5122:(1870) 5098:(1968) 5092:(1552) 4994:(1662) 4756:Fimcap 4698:Marian 4618:Minims 4350:Marian 4200:Syriac 4195:Slovak 4125:Coptic 4061:Oblate 4056:Master 4051:Novice 4046:Hermit 4034:Sister 3990:Abbess 3957:Deacon 3952:Priest 3947:Parish 3890:Bishop 3860:Polity 3646:Joseph 3628:Saints 3295:Saints 3183:Nazism 2621:Orders 2488:Tonary 2471:Missal 2380:Agpeya 2305:Ramsha 2283:(noon) 2257:Matins 2105:, and 2045:  2021:  1969:  1841:  1475:Xystus 1276:Syriac 1270:is in 1014:Kerala 1007:Tagrit 978:, the 974:, the 867:Syriac 798:Slovak 692:Coptic 482:Groups 469:Syriac 278:Coptic 111:Indian 107:Syriac 83:Coptic 6334:Syria 6317:Urmia 6305:Zakho 5329:Maron 5162:India 5037:(the 5013:(512) 4988:(685) 4854:CIDSE 4703:Youth 4427:Media 4394:Music 4319:Zaire 4299:Roman 4289:Braga 4279:Latin 4150:Greek 4022:Friar 3986:Abbot 3900:Major 3815:Index 3714:Laity 3280:Dogma 3227:Bible 3203:Islam 3159:Trent 2940:Jesus 2922:Legal 2884:Index 2549:Latin 2535:rites 2287:Nones 2275:Terce 2269:Prime 2263:Lauds 2103:rites 1693:Notes 1376:only. 1272:Greek 1055:India 1045:Syria 1020:Usage 1003:Greek 844:Latin 758:Greek 504:Copts 454:Greek 283:Ge'ez 6312:Iran 6263:Iraq 6059:1552 5147:the 5071:1552 5049:1552 5030:the 4967:the 4379:Folk 4027:Monk 3768:List 3746:Pope 3641:Mary 2281:Sext 2205:Mass 2043:ISBN 2019:ISBN 1967:ISBN 1939:2016 1902:see 1839:ISBN 1757:2016 1628:and 1602:The 1394:The 1379:The 943:The 494:Arab 130:and 93:and 6055:410 5156:in 5045:410 4693:Lay 4345:Art 4039:Nun 3761:of 3253:God 1143:use 113:) 97:-, 6638:: 5160:, 4498:, 3988:, 2101:, 1889:, 1866:. 1847:. 1701:^ 1310:. 1097:: 1081:: 1047:. 1037:: 629:on 109:, 105:, 101:, 89:- 85:, 44:on 6061:) 6057:- 6053:( 5813:/ 5634:e 5627:t 5620:v 5254:) 5250:( 5230:) 5143:, 5113:) 5109:( 5073:) 5069:( 5051:) 5047:– 5043:( 5041:) 4947:e 4940:t 4933:v 4493:, 3977:: 3866:) 3862:( 3739:) 3735:( 2865:e 2858:t 2851:v 2765:) 2759:( 2553:) 2547:( 2246:, 2091:e 2084:t 2077:v 2051:. 2027:. 1975:. 1941:. 1870:. 1759:. 1445:. 1197:) 1193:( 1135:. 1061:. 932:e 925:t 918:v 602:e 595:t 588:v 134:) 126:( 81:( 34:. 20:)

Index

West-Syriac Rite
Turoyo language
a series
Eastern Christianity
Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)
Eastern Orthodoxy
Oriental Orthodoxy
Coptic
Orthodox Tewahedo
Ethiopian
Eritrean
Armenian
Cilicia
Syriac
Indian
Eastern Catholicism
Church of the East
Assyrian
Ancient
Old Believers
Spiritual Russian
Eastern Protestantism
Armenian Evangelical Church
Assyrian Evangelical Church
Assyrian Pentecostal Church
Believers Eastern Church of India
Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile)
Evangelical Church of Romania
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
Evangelical Orthodox Church

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