Knowledge (XXG)

Westgate, Canterbury

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487: 518:. Each of the fifteen barons and two bishops is named at the base. In 1908 three of the maquettes were displayed in the museum, and two remained on show at the Westgate in 2013. The rest were put into storage in the ground floor room of the north tower in 1987, along with several other museum exhibits, where they were forgotten until they were rediscovered by museum staff in May 2008, when the building was flooded. Most of them are still there. As of May 2011, ten of the maquettes in the basement had been photographed; the fate of the remaining five was unknown. 377:, who intended to build an extension to the building focusing on the penal history of Westgate. Lambie died in 2012, having invested £1 million in the project, causing the closure of the museum and generating fresh questions about the building's future. In 2014, the council agreed to assign the lease to the One Pound Lane company, who stated that they intended to reopen the existing museum and develop a restaurant and bar in the premises. The Westgate reopened to the public on 3 August 2015. 598: 615: 3446: 579: 235: 74: 3383: 564: 1403: 393: 337: 372:
considered closing the museum, now called the Westgate Towers Museum, which proved to be a controversial option. An additional year's funding was made available to give time to examine alternative operating models, and in 2011 the museum was reopened by Charles Lambie, the chairman of the trustees of
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to upper floors. The first floor contains a large room with fireplace and, originally, the portcullis mechanism over the vaulted entranceway. This room had doors to the upper room of each tower, each with fireplace and three gunloops, and a northern door to a spiral staircase leading to the roof.
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was built on the north side for the hail; this is now gone, but Pound Lane remains. The guard rooms, heavily wood-lined in the eighteenth century, became cells for both debtors and criminals, and the room over the arch became the condemned cell with the portcullis now laid on top. Until 1775 there
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walk, originally with access to the tops of both towers and machicolations, as well as to the two low chambers, each with two gunports, in the tops of both towers. This part of the tower was less well-built than the lower storeys, either due to haste during the Peasants' Revolt or because it was
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used as its badge. The disused iron bridge which connects the Westgate with the bar and cafe dates from this time. Contemporary with this work was the building of St Peter's Place on the south side of the Westgate, along with passages around the Westgate and a new road across the
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In the 19th century, the city walls that joined the gateway to the back of the drum towers were removed. Following this, in 1823–1829, a jailer's house was built on the north side, and this became the headquarters of
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Michael Powell & Emeric Pressburger (Producers), Powell & Pressburger (Writers), Erwin Hillier (Photographer), John Seabourne Sr. (Editor), Allan Gray (Music), Powell & Pressburger (Directors) (1944).
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burnt down all the wooden doors of the city's gates. They were all replaced in 1660, but these replacements were removed at the end of the eighteenth century. They were similar to the surviving wooden
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around 1379, it is the last survivor of Canterbury's seven medieval gates, still well-preserved and one of the city's most distinctive landmarks. The road still passes between its drum towers. This
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1908 tinted postcard of the museum. One of these three 6-foot (1.8 m) 19th- century figures is now lying damaged in the base of the north tower with the remaining 14
970: 292:. However the rebuild as a defensive status symbol was paid for partly by Sudbury and partly by taxation for military protection against expected raids by the French. 257:. This has been consistently the most important of the city's gates as it is the London Road entrance and the main entrance from most of Kent. The present towers are a 295:
In 1453 Henry VI permitted the Mayor and Commonality to keep a jail at the Westgate, so the building was Canterbury's prison from the 15th to the 19th century, while
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passage had entrances to the towers on each side. Each tower had a ground-floor room with fireplace and four gunloops. The north tower's ground-floor room had a
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In the 21st century, Westgate is the largest surviving city gate in England. The gateway is protected under UK law as a Grade I
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times it had the Church of the Holy Cross on top, but both church and gate were dismantled in 1379, and the gate was rebuilt by
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Repairs were carried out due to an invasion scare during the 1470s and 1480s. In 1491 or 1492 a large, two-light,
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added to the roof, along with the wooden doors and cell linings which are visible today; the cost was £400.
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in Britain. The gunloops would have been added by the beginning of the fifteenth century. It had a
277: 514:, cast in 1847−1851. These were made by various named sculptors, and represent the men who signed 261:
replacement of the Roman west gate, rebuilt around 1380. There was a gate here at the time of the
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built later. In 1793−1794 the hall over the gate was split into three and the present square
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and speak with passers by. Capital punishment was normally the gallows, plus the stake at
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was a grated cage in the prison gateway, where certain prisoners were allowed to beg for
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The gateway has three floors. The ground floor was designed so that the gateway and
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Plans to ban traffic from passing through Westgate Towers revealed, by Alex Claridge
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of 1381. It has been suggested that it was built primarily as an entrance for
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east window was added to the large first-floor room, with a view towards the
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See these three maquettes in the scan of the original museum postcard below
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Budget Consultation: Council sets next year's budget - 19 February 2010
541:; Henry Timbrell; James Sherwood Westmacott; J. Thorneycroft (possibly 470: 427: 362: 281: 3882: 3288: 2642: 2208: 2146: 2090: 2068: 2045: 2038: 1914: 1897: 1729: 1561: 1543: 1513: 475: 407: 469:
The roof over the large first-floor central room has a battlemented
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at the cathedral. After repairs to the Westgate and jail in 1667, a
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St Dunstans and Westgate traffic management trial – 27 March 2012
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Canterbury's Roman Museum could fall victim to the credit crunch
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is the largest surviving city gate in England. Built of Kentish
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Living Heritage: Architecture of the palace: the Lord's Chamber
1172:"Shock as Canterbury businessman not granted Westgate Towers" 197:, England. This 60-foot (18 m) high western gate of the 1273:
Mystery statues found at Canterbury's Westgate Towers Museum
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Liz Crudgington, "Bitter debate over 'realistic' budget",
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Panorama of ten maquettes in Westgate Towers basement
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Agenda Council Thursday, 18th February, 2010 7.00 pm
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The £1m museum tipped to be city's towering success
165: 157: 144: 129: 124: 116: 106: 101: 93: 83: 31: 265:, which is thought to have been Roman. From late 506:barons and two bishops which today stand in the 299:was the county jail. In January 1648, after the 1740: 1031:Budget cuts approved by Canterbury City Council 521:The sculptors of the maquettes are as follows: 2302: 2248: 2066: 1912: 414:. It has battered plinths to the drum towers, 3414: 2957: 2687: 2516: 2492: 2109: 2100: 2057: 1781: 1577: 1568: 1484: 498:These are 17 six-foot, painted, plaster-cast 8: 3076: 3057: 3048: 3039: 2628: 2603: 2579: 2540: 2531: 2483: 2469: 2440: 2411: 2402: 2378: 2339: 2144: 2125: 2043: 1992: 1983: 1939: 1930: 1921: 1858: 1844: 1835: 1718: 1695: 666:The label on the maquette says "John Thomas" 3858:Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment Museum 1727: 1709: 1655: 1641: 1559: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1523: 832:. Westgate Museum: Canterbury City Council. 217:as well as a series of historically themed 4099:Buildings and structures completed in 1380 3958:Spitfire & Hurricane Memorial Building 3773:Margate Old Town Hall Local History Museum 3421: 3407: 3399: 2329: 1491: 1477: 1469: 1424:(showing Westgate towers from High Street) 1367:Taking a pilgrim's view, Sergeant Johnson? 1199:. Kent County Council: Kent County Council 752: 750: 28: 4008:Tunbridge Wells Museum & Art Gallery 3708:Kent & Sharpshooters Yeomanry Museum 3578:Deal Maritime & Local History Museum 3848:Princess of Wales Royal Regiment Museum 1055:(Kent Messenger), p.7, 25 February 2010 713: 638: 559: 4119:Buildings and structures in Canterbury 1325:"Sculptures of the Magna Carta Barons" 403:The gatehouse is expensively faced in 324:for religious martyrs in the time of 7: 4144:Prison museums in the United Kingdom 3873:Rochester Art Gallery and Craft Case 1067:"Prices soar in bid to save museums" 863:. Independent News and Media Limited 828:Tatton-Brown, Tim (September 1985). 4139:Military and war museums in England 3888:Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway 3483:Bredgar and Wormshill Light Railway 2883:Weapons Storage and Security System 1389:Tatton-Brown, Tim, et al., (1985), 1148:Nerissa Blower (11 February 2011). 1065:Blower, Nerissa (20 January 2011). 887:City of Canterbury budget 2010−2011 549:; Alexander Handyside Ritchie; and 4018:Tyrwhitt-Drake Museum of Carriages 3758:Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery 3663:Gravesend's Secret Cold War Bunker 1000:Warren, Gerry (19 February 2010). 969:Finch, Graham (19 February 2010). 946:. 19 February 2010. Archived from 25: 908:Gilbey, John (10 February 2010). 4154:Grade I listed buildings in Kent 4129:City walls in the United Kingdom 4053:White Mill Rural Heritage Centre 3444: 3382: 3381: 1384:Canterbury Mayoral Quincentenary 1230:Kentish Gazette 17 November 2011 1096:Nerissa Blower (15 April 2011). 1006:Siege of Canterbury City Council 971:"Canterbury City Council Online" 940:"Canterbury City Council Online" 910:"Canterbury City Council Online" 855:Eyb, Lynette (8 February 2010). 790:"Canterbury City Council Online" 759:Canterbury Mayoral Quincentenary 654:Information from records at the 596: 577: 562: 72: 3998:Tenterden & District Museum 3643:Fleur de Lis Museum and Gallery 3538:Colonel Stephens Railway Museum 1331:. 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Archived from 1062: 1056: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 997: 991: 990: 988: 986: 966: 960: 959: 957: 955: 936: 930: 929: 927: 925: 905: 899: 898: 896: 894: 879: 873: 872: 870: 868: 852: 846: 840: 834: 833: 825: 806: 805: 803: 801: 786: 780: 779: 772: 763: 762: 754: 745: 744: 742: 740: 725: 687:Herne Bay Museum 667: 664: 658: 652: 646: 643: 600: 581: 566: 547:Frederick Thrupp 529:, as of 2013 in 502:for the sixteen 492:Eustace de Vesci 451:spiral staircase 305:Parliamentarians 286:St Thomas Becket 278:Peasants' Revolt 140: 138: 102:Site information 76: 67: 29: 21: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4072: 4063:Woodchurch Mill 3903:Salomons Museum 3838:Penshurst Place 3813:New Tavern Fort 3798:New Hall Museum 3449: 3440: 3430: 3429:Museums in Kent 3427: 3397: 3392: 3376: 3368: 3298: 3222: 3166: 3100: 3035:Imperial castle 3008:Coercion castle 3003:Coastal defence 2986: 2948:Promontory fort 2918:Hillside castle 2887: 2803:Fallout shelter 2768:Concertina wire 2748:Border security 2701: 2612: 2321: 1954:Coercion castle 1942:Cheval de frise 1924:Chemin de ronde 1772:Albarrana tower 1753: 1698:Schwedenschanze 1675:Promontory fort 1502: 1497: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1400: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1360: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1308: 1306: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1228: 1224: 1216: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1080: 1078: 1071:Herne Bay Times 1064: 1063: 1059: 1053:Herne Bay Times 1050: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1010: 1008: 999: 998: 994: 984: 982: 968: 967: 963: 953: 951: 938: 937: 933: 923: 921: 907: 906: 902: 892: 890: 881: 880: 876: 866: 864: 854: 853: 849: 843:Kentish Gazette 841: 837: 827: 826: 809: 799: 797: 788: 787: 783: 774: 773: 766: 756: 755: 748: 738: 736: 727: 726: 715: 710: 676: 671: 670: 665: 661: 653: 649: 644: 640: 635: 610: 604:Stephen Langton 601: 592: 582: 573: 567: 527:Stephen Langton 484: 482:Museum exhibits 390: 382:listed building 334: 263:Norman conquest 245:Canterbury was 232: 227: 211:listed building 136: 134: 79: 57: 41: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4172: 4170: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4091: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3918:Scotney Castle 3915: 3913:Sarre Windmill 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3823:Old Soar Manor 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3678:Herne Windmill 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3658:Godinton House 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3623:Eastgate House 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3568:Davison's Mill 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3463:Ashford Museum 3460: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3443: 3441: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3403: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3354: 3352:Trench warfare 3349: 3347:Tunnel warfare 3344: 3343: 3342: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3203:Fortifications 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3055: 3046: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3020: 3015: 3013:Counter-castle 3010: 3005: 3000: 2998:Border barrier 2994: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2933:Lowland castle 2930: 2925: 2923:Hilltop castle 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2798:Electric fence 2795: 2790: 2788:Dragon's teeth 2785: 2783:Czech hedgehog 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2697:Wire obstacles 2694: 2685: 2683:Polygonal fort 2680: 2675: 2673:Martello tower 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2638:Border outpost 2635: 2626: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2524: 2514: 2512:Polygonal fort 2509: 2504: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2476: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2409: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2123: 2118: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2064: 2055: 2050: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2024: 2019: 2004: 2002:Flanking tower 1999: 1990: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1969:Counter-castle 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1937: 1928: 1919: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1856: 1851: 1842: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1759:Post-classical 1755: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1749:Vitrified fort 1746: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1707: 1702: 1693: 1688: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1653: 1648: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1607:Defensive wall 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1575: 1566: 1557: 1548: 1539: 1530: 1521: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1500:Fortifications 1498: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1473: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1399: 1398:External links 1396: 1395: 1394: 1393:museum leaflet 1387: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1342: 1316: 1305:on 9 June 2011 1286: 1260: 1234: 1222: 1210: 1184: 1162: 1150:"This is Kent" 1140: 1123:"This is Kent" 1114: 1098:"This is Kent" 1088: 1057: 1044: 1018: 992: 961: 931: 900: 874: 847: 835: 807: 781: 764: 746: 734:Westgate Tower 712: 711: 709: 706: 705: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 675: 672: 669: 668: 659: 647: 637: 636: 634: 631: 612: 611: 602: 595: 593: 586:Knight Templar 583: 576: 574: 568: 561: 557:, Canterbury. 483: 480: 420:machicolations 389: 386: 333: 330: 231: 228: 226: 223: 174: 173: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 146: 142: 141: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 120:Well-preserved 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 77: 69: 68: 54: 53: 43: 42: 37: 34: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4171: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4081: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4033:Walmer Castle 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3988:Teapot Island 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3808:Norman Museum 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3447: 3438: 3433: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3412: 3410: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3389: 3388: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3357:Urban warfare 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3310:Civil defense 3308: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3178:Bastion forts 3176: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3162:Z-plan castle 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3132:L-plan castle 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3117:Bridge castle 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3086:Refuge castle 3084: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3067:Military base 3065: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3030:Hunting lodge 3028: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2943:Moated castle 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2928:Island castle 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896:By topography 2894: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2868:Submarine pen 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2823:Hesco bastion 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2738:Blast shelter 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2507:Place-of-arms 2505: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2140:Machicolation 2138: 2136: 2135:L-plan castle 2133: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2114: 2113: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1868:Bridge castle 1866: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1831:Bent entrance 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1816:Battery tower 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1767:Advanced work 1765: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1691:Refuge castle 1689: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1408:Civil Defence 1406:World War II 1404: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1356: 1355: 1346: 1343: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1211: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1173: 1166: 1163: 1151: 1144: 1141: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1089: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1007: 1003: 996: 993: 980: 976: 972: 965: 962: 949: 945: 941: 935: 932: 919: 915: 911: 904: 901: 888: 884: 878: 875: 862: 858: 851: 848: 844: 839: 836: 831: 824: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 808: 795: 791: 785: 782: 777: 771: 769: 765: 760: 753: 751: 747: 735: 731: 724: 722: 720: 718: 714: 707: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 682: 678: 677: 673: 663: 660: 657: 651: 648: 642: 639: 632: 628: 625: 624:Lords Chamber 621: 616: 609: 605: 599: 594: 591: 587: 580: 575: 571: 565: 560: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 509: 508:Lords Chamber 505: 501: 493: 488: 481: 479: 477: 472: 467: 465: 461: 460:perpendicular 457: 452: 448: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 422:and eighteen 421: 417: 413: 409: 406: 399: 394: 387: 385: 383: 378: 376: 371: 366: 364: 360: 355: 351: 343: 342:Edwardian era 338: 331: 329: 327: 323: 319: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274:Simon Sudbury 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 241: 236: 229: 224: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 185: 181: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 153: 152:Simon Sudbury 150: 147: 145:Built by 143: 132: 128: 123: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 100: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 75: 70: 65: 61: 55: 52: 49: 44: 40: 35: 30: 27: 19: 4042: 4028:Upnor Castle 3993:Temple Manor 3983:Swanton Mill 3878:Roman Museum 3853:Quebec House 3743:Leeds Castle 3703:Ightham Mote 3688:Hever Castle 3653:Fort Amherst 3598:Dover Museum 3593:Dover Castle 3380: 3335:Siege engine 3303:Other topics 3227:Related word 3193:Defense line 3157:Tower castle 3112:Bastion fort 3096:Urban castle 3024:Ganerbenburg 3022: 2977:Water castle 2953:Ridge castle 2938:Marsh castle 2753:Bomb shelter 2733:Belgian gate 2706:20th century 2617:19th century 2555:Retrenchment 2527:Punji sticks 2436:Entrenchment 2431:Device Forts 2398:Counterguard 2333:Early modern 2263:Tower castle 2199:Powder tower 2174:Outer bailey 2086:Inner bailey 2060:Gulyay-gorod 2028:Ganerbenburg 2026: 2022:Fujian tulou 1964:Corner tower 1903:Chamber gate 1873:Bridge tower 1721:Trou de loup 1427: 1422:BBC panorama 1416:BBC panorama 1391:The Westgate 1390: 1383: 1377:Bibliography 1366: 1359:. 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Retrieved 733: 692:Roman Museum 679: 662: 650: 641: 520: 497: 490:Maquette of 468: 444: 402: 396:North tower 388:Architecture 379: 368:In 2009–10, 367: 346: 294: 244: 219:escape rooms 214: 209:and Grade I 179: 177: 161:1380−present 125:Site history 38: 26: 3973:Stocks Mill 3763:Maison Dieu 3733:Knole House 3573:Deal Castle 3234:Castle town 3091:Toll castle 3060:Lustschloss 3042:Kaiserpfalz 2972:Spur castle 2967:Rock castle 2908:Hill castle 2903:Cave castle 2863:Spider hole 2763:Bremer wall 2728:Barbed tape 2624:Barbed wire 2298:Witch tower 2268:Tower house 2258:Toll castle 2244:Shield wall 2164:Murder hole 2053:Guard tower 1670:Pincer gate 1617:Faussebraye 1450: / 1253:18 February 1037:25 February 1011:21 February 985:19 February 954:19 February 924:11 February 796:. CCC. 2009 608:John Thomas 590:Magna Carta 523:John Thomas 516:Magna Carta 416:battlements 410:of Kentish 267:Anglo-Saxon 253:around 300 240:River Stour 213:houses the 158:In use 4093:Categories 4078:See also: 3638:Finchcocks 3259:Gatekeeper 3079:Ordensburg 3051:Landesburg 2858:Sentry gun 2813:Flak tower 2743:Blast wall 2663:Gun turret 2560:Sally port 2465:Kotta mara 2405:Couvreface 2369:Breastwork 2364:Blockhouse 2342:Abwurfdach 2293:Watchtower 2283:Wall tower 2239:Shell keep 2189:Portcullis 2184:Peel tower 2169:Neck ditch 2128:Landesburg 2076:Half tower 2034:Gate tower 1979:Drawbridge 1821:Battlement 1737:Wagon fort 1580:Chengqiang 1456: ( 1434:51°16′53″N 1203:28 January 1081:22 January 867:8 February 800:28 January 739:28 January 708:References 555:The Beaney 535:The Beaney 440:portcullis 432:drawbridge 326:Queen Mary 271:Archbishop 191:Canterbury 149:Archbishop 60:Canterbury 48:Canterbury 3978:Stoneacre 3718:Kent Life 3513:Chartwell 3362:Guerrilla 3105:By design 2853:Revetment 2668:Land mine 2599:Star fort 2426:Crownwork 2421:Covertway 2354:Barricade 1995:Embrasure 1908:Chartaque 1838:Bergfried 1796:Arrowslit 1622:Gatehouse 1592:City gate 1553:Castellum 1519:Acropolis 1437:1°04′33″E 1361:19 August 620:maquettes 570:Civil War 500:maquettes 464:cathedral 456:transomed 434:over the 354:truncheon 290:cathedral 199:city wall 187:gatehouse 166:Materials 117:Condition 88:Gatehouse 51:city wall 3803:New Mill 3387:Category 3377:See also 3264:Loophole 3152:Ringwork 3147:Ringfort 3072:Obstacle 2913:Hillfort 2833:Loophole 2631:Barbette 2606:Tenaille 2589:Sea fort 2519:Presidio 2479:Magazine 2460:Hornwork 2393:Cavalier 2388:Casemate 2381:Caponier 2224:Ringwork 2112:Detinets 2081:Hoarding 1986:Enceinte 1861:Bretèche 1806:Bartizan 1801:Barbican 1777:Alcazaba 1705:Stockade 1685:Ringfort 1665:Palisade 1637:Landwehr 1632:Hillfort 893:22 April 674:See also 622:for the 428:gunholes 424:gunloops 412:ragstone 363:archives 322:Wincheap 282:pilgrims 259:medieval 203:ragstone 184:medieval 180:Westgate 171:ragstone 169:Kentish 78:Westgate 66:CT1 2BQ 46:Part of 32:Westgate 3833:Owletts 3294:Vedette 3284:Schloss 3249:Festung 3244:Dungeon 3239:Château 3183:Castles 2991:By role 2848:Pillbox 2678:Outpost 2594:Station 2582:Schanze 2565:Sandbag 2550:Redoubt 2534:Ravelin 2502:Palanka 2486:Orillon 2472:Lunette 2414:Coupure 2359:Bastion 2349:Arsenal 2317:Zwinger 2229:Roundel 2219:Ricetto 2194:Postern 2179:Outwork 2103:Kremlin 1974:Curtain 1949:Citadel 1933:Chemise 1893:Caltrop 1811:Bastion 1784:Alcázar 1680:Rampart 1658:Oppidum 1651:Nuraghe 1597:Crannog 1571:Castros 1507:Ancient 1410:display 1335:30 July 1279:1 March 1177:8 March 627:bronzes 476:lantern 471:parapet 447:vaulted 405:coursed 398:gunloop 288:at the 249:by the 225:History 135: ( 3289:Trench 3279:Picket 2690:Sangar 2643:Bunker 2575:Sconce 2495:Ostrog 2443:Flèche 2326:Modern 2305:Yagura 2273:Turret 2209:Reduit 2147:Merlon 2091:Kasbah 2069:Gusuku 2046:Glacis 2039:Gabion 2008:church 1915:Chashi 1898:Castle 1742:Laager 1730:Vallum 1687:(Rath) 1562:Castra 1544:Burgus 1514:Abatis 1309:31 May 1249:. 2010 572:armour 504:bronze 408:ashlar 251:Romans 247:walled 94:Height 3330:Siege 3274:Palas 3218:Walls 3208:Forts 3171:Lists 3018:Fence 2960:Rocca 2828:Kabal 2543:Redan 2450:Gorge 2374:Canal 2251:Shiro 2214:Ribat 2204:Qalat 2016:Dzong 2012:house 1712:Sudis 1644:Limes 1602:Ditch 1535:Broch 1526:Agger 1155:9 May 1133:9 May 1107:9 May 633:Notes 436:Stour 359:Stour 313:pound 182:is a 130:Built 107:Owner 3340:list 2758:Buoy 2312:Yett 2154:Moat 2121:Ksar 2096:Keep 1888:Caer 1878:Burh 1854:Boom 1847:Berm 1826:Bawn 1791:Amba 1627:Gord 1363:2024 1337:2021 1311:2011 1281:2010 1255:2010 1205:2010 1179:2015 1157:2011 1135:2011 1109:2011 1083:2011 1039:2010 1013:2010 987:2010 956:2010 926:2010 895:2010 869:2010 802:2010 741:2010 438:, a 318:alms 195:Kent 178:The 137:1380 133:1380 84:Type 64:Kent 1612:Dun 606:by 545:); 510:at 189:in 4095:: 3379:: 2014:, 2010:, 1365:. 1327:. 1297:. 1271:. 1245:. 1195:. 1125:. 1100:. 1069:. 1029:. 1004:. 973:. 942:. 912:. 885:. 859:. 810:^ 792:. 767:^ 749:^ 732:. 716:^ 537:; 458:, 418:, 328:. 303:, 255:AD 221:. 193:, 62:, 3422:e 3415:t 3408:v 2116:) 2108:( 2018:) 1745:) 1739:( 1492:e 1485:t 1478:v 1460:) 1339:. 1313:. 1283:. 1257:. 1207:. 1181:. 1159:. 1137:. 1111:. 1085:. 1041:. 1015:. 989:. 958:. 928:. 897:. 871:. 804:. 778:. 761:. 743:. 139:) 20:)

Index

West-gate of Canterbury
Canterbury
city wall
Canterbury
Kent

Gatehouse
Canterbury City Council
Archbishop
Simon Sudbury
ragstone
medieval
gatehouse
Canterbury
Kent
city wall
ragstone
scheduled monument
listed building
escape rooms

River Stour
walled
Romans
AD
medieval
Norman conquest
Anglo-Saxon
Archbishop
Simon Sudbury

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