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damaged the roof. After repairs, it was leased to the
Bennett-Hofford Company. Bennett-Hofford performed a $ 3 million renovation to the building before the structure was added to the National Register, and several offices and restaurants have occupied the building since. The restoration received
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caused rice production in South
Carolina to fall. In 1888, West Point Mill Company purchased a share of Chisolm's Mill. In 1894, West Point and Bennett's Mill combined and bought Chisolm's Mill, which was closed. Rice production continued to fall. West Point Mill was closed in 1920, and the company
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The renovations starting in 1937 were relatively minor on the exterior and major for the interior. The smokestacks were removed and a new entry was built on the east elevation. The ground level was rebuilt on a concrete slab. The gable brickwork was restored, but the brickwork was poorly matched.
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demarking the three bays of the main portico on the west elevation and pilasters on the either side of the last bay of both the east and west elevations. There are pairs of pilasters at the end of the north and south elevations. Two-story wings that are 36 ft (11 m) long and 26 ft
249:
in 1865, the mill was used as a food distribution center. Its neighbour the East Point Rice Mill had been rebuilt in the mid-1840s by engineer James McLaren and the
Scottish merchant James Robb. The mill passed to Robb's sons James Jr and William on his death in 1859.
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After 1946, a first floor lobby was constructed in front of the central bays of the west side. This had a balcony on its roof with iron railing. After the 1989 fire, the balcony railing was removed and the west elevation rebuilt with three arched openings.
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222:. It is at the City Marina at 17 Lockwood Drive. West Point Mill was one of three large rice mills in Charleston in the 19th century. This building was constructed in 1861 to replace a rice mill that had burned the previous year. It was named to the
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338:. In 1941, the building was taken over for the administration of the Charleston Area Inshore Patrol of the Sixth Naval District. In 1946, it became the headquarters for the Sixth Naval District Mine Craft Base. It was used by the
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The City of
Charleston continued to explore opportunities for using the building as a seaplane terminal. In the spring of that year, flights from Germany to Charleston were proposed. In early 1937, the
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windows were put in window openings on third level of the central gable on the west side. Cast-stone sills were installed in the first-floor windows. Only the first and second floors were completed.
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brick building is three and one-half stories above ground level. There are eleven bays along the west or Ashley River elevation. The center three bays project slightly forward. It has a
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installed in after the earthquake in 1886 are still visible on the building and its wings. The damaged gables were patched with roofing materials.
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After the damage from
Hurricane Hugo, the roof was replaced with standing-seam copper. Four shed dormers were added to the west side of the roof.
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started building the
Municipal Yacht Basin. Later that year, the building was leased to American Bagging Company as a depot and warehouse for
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With the start of World War II in Europe, transatlantic service was abandoned. The City competed for a naval seaplane base, but it went to
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261:. Brickwork was damaged and the gables were brought down. At some point before the 1920s, the entire roof was replaced except for the
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370:. Although it was the largest of the Charleston rice mills, it lacked the architectural detailing of the other two buildings. The
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base for mail service at the site. Although this was never accomplished, it planted the idea of a seaplane terminal at the site.
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In 1890, the three
Charleston mills produced over 97,000 barrels of rice. Competition from western rice growers and a number of
386:(8 m) wide extend from the outer bays of the east elevation. The mill had two octagonal smokestacks on its east side.
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to plan for a passenger station. Reconstruction efforts were carried out on the exterior and first two floors.
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696:"West Point Rice Mill, Ashley River, Near Calhoun Street, Charleston, Charleston County, SC (Photographs)"
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In the fall of 1989, the building suffered from a fire with significant damage to an addition. Then
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Industrial buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
257:, the mill resumed operations and its production increased. In 1886, it suffered damage from the
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552:"West Point Rice Mill, Charleston County (Jct. of Lockwood Dr. & Calhoun St., Charleston)"
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The original building is 142 ft (43 m) long and 42 ft (13 m) wide with a
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245:, the mill was capable of full operation in late 1863. When Charleston was occupied by the
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In 1840, Jonathan Lucas III built a four-story brick, steam-powered rice mill on the
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began to sell its assets. Around 1925, the mill's steam engine was sold to the
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607:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. p. 573.
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Construction of a new mill began quickly. Although hampered by the
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National
Register of Historic Places in Charleston, South Carolina
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An elevator was installed in the 1960s on the east side entrance.
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281:. The mill's property was sold to the City of Charleston in 1926.
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525:
National
Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form
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334:. The building was occupied by the Charleston District of the
675:. Charleston, South Carolina: Evening Post Publishing Company
648:. Charleston, South Carolina: Evening Post Publishing Company
583:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: B. Lippincott Company. p.
589:
Historic houses of South Carolina West Point Rice Mill.
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Buildings and structures in Charleston, South Carolina
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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558:. South Carolina Department of Archives and History
311:started work to convert the mill building into the
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342:through the 1950s when it was transferred to the
669:"26 Charleston buildings win Carolopolis Awards"
1183:Works Progress Administration in South Carolina
556:National Register Properties in South Carolina
1178:Civilian Conservation Corps in South Carolina
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694:Greene, C.O; Bayless, Charles N. (c. 1978) .
516:Fick, Sarah; Laurens, John (March 20, 1994).
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303:imported for its plant on Meeting Street.
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740:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
397:Demilune windows were put in the gables.
238:. This mill burned on November 20, 1860.
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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1168:Industrial buildings completed in 1861
434:"National Register Information System"
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1198:1861 establishments in South Carolina
7:
1163:Rice production in the United States
439:National Register of Historic Places
224:National Register of Historic Places
1193:Seaplane bases in the United States
640:Behre, Robert (February 15, 1995).
577:Leiding, Harriette Kershaw (1921).
414:Additional pictures are available.
700:Historic American Buildings Survey
356:Preservation Society of Charleston
218:is a former rice mill building in
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667:Munday, Dave (January 15, 1995).
580:Historic houses of South Carolina
458:"+32° 46' 44.00", −79° 57' 4.00""
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288:indicated its desire to build a
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630:Preservation Society Halsey Map
358:'s Carolopolis Awards in 1995.
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1158:Agriculture in South Carolina
642:"Rice mill breathes new life"
309:Works Progress Administration
186:Works Progress Administration
106:Show map of the United States
344:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
54:West Point Rice Mill in 1940
18:United States historic place
1099:National Historic Landmarks
604:South Carolina Encyclopedia
601:Edgar, Walter, ed. (2006).
336:Civilian Conservation Corps
319:hired the New York firm of
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628:WestPointRiceMillHalseyMap
317:Pan American World Airways
297:Civil Works Administration
259:1886 Charleston earthquake
220:Charleston, South Carolina
123:Charleston, South Carolina
81:Show map of South Carolina
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193:NRHP reference
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702:. National Park Service.
527:. National Park Service
1112:Keeper of the Register
763:Keeper of the Register
518:"West Point Rice Mill"
1132:Contributing property
778:National Park Service
758:Contributing property
444:National Park Service
332:Jacksonville, Florida
226:on January 20, 1995.
150:32.77889°N 79.95111°W
673:The Post and Courier
646:The Post and Courier
378:style with stuccoed
216:West Point Rice Mill
29:West Point Rice Mill
188:(1930s renovations)
155:32.77889; -79.95111
146: /
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1127:Historic district
768:Historic district
446:. March 13, 2009.
279:Henry Ford Museum
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121:17 Lockwood Dr.,
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1037:Williamsburg
877:Chesterfield
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677:. Retrieved
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372:Flemish bond
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362:Architecture
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236:Ashley River
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119:City Marina
15:
1087:Other lists
1022:Spartanburg
462:Google Maps
368:gabled roof
354:one of the
153: /
129:Coordinates
1147:Categories
1068:Greenville
1058:Charleston
1002:Orangeburg
927:Greenville
922:Georgetown
902:Dorchester
892:Darlington
862:Charleston
418:References
274:hurricanes
253:After the
247:Union Army
138:32°46′44″N
1078:Rock Hill
987:McCormick
972:Lexington
957:Lancaster
932:Greenwood
912:Fairfield
907:Edgefield
882:Clarendon
827:Allendale
817:Abbeville
810:by county
383:pilasters
376:Palladian
340:U.S. Navy
263:kingposts
255:Civil War
174:Architect
141:79°57′4″W
1063:Columbia
1012:Richland
992:Newberry
982:Marlboro
917:Florence
887:Colleton
867:Cherokee
852:Berkeley
847:Beaufort
842:Barnwell
832:Anderson
290:seaplane
200:94001569
116:Location
1094:Bridges
1007:Pickens
962:Laurens
952:Kershaw
937:Hampton
872:Chester
857:Calhoun
837:Bamberg
679:June 1,
652:June 1,
562:May 30,
531:May 30,
468:May 29,
325:Aldrich
267:trusses
230:History
182:Aldrich
1027:Sumter
1017:Saluda
997:Oconee
977:Marion
947:Jasper
897:Dillon
751:Topics
611:
399:Oculus
321:Delano
178:Delano
1032:Union
942:Horry
822:Aiken
808:Lists
521:(PDF)
380:Doric
166:Built
1042:York
681:2009
654:2009
609:ISBN
564:2009
533:2009
470:2009
389:The
323:and
301:jute
265:and
180:and
169:1861
967:Lee
742:in
585:109
195:No.
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