653:, stated: "The fire and explosion at West Fertilizer was preventable. It should never have occurred. It resulted from the failure of a company to take the necessary steps to avert a preventable fire and explosion and from the inability of federal, state and local regulatory agencies to identify a serious hazard and correct it." The CSB's yearlong investigation found that 1,351 facilities across the country store ammonium nitrate, and that their many areas had no regulations to keep such facilities away from populated areas. Moure-Eraso urged new and revised regulations, stating "there is no substitute for an efficient regulatory system that ensures that all companies are operating to the same high standards. We cannot depend on voluntary compliance."
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contain the situation and treat the wounded. My
Administration, through FEMA and other agencies, is in close contact with our state and local partners on the ground to make sure there are no unmet needs as search and rescue and response operations continue. West is a town that many Texans hold near and dear to their hearts, and as residents continue to respond to this tragedy, they will have the support of the American people.
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409:"We do have confirmed fatalities," Texas Department of Public Safety spokesman D.L. Wilson said at a midnight news conference on April 17. "We have a tremendous amount of injuries ... over 100 injuries at this time." Wilson did not confirm or deny an earlier report that the number of deaths could be in the range of 60 to 70. He said the blast zone was "just like the
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experts, who noted that the ATF's finding was based primarily on their inability to find any other cause for the initial fire. Some people complained that it delayed victims' lawsuits against the fertilizer company, gave the defendants more legal ammunition, and prompted the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency to put a hold on new chemical plant safety rules.
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330:, April 18), as firefighters were attempting to douse the flames, it exploded with the force of 7.5-10 tons of TNT. The explosion created a 93-foot-wide (28 m) and 12-foot-deep (3.7 m) crater where the site of the fertilizer plant had previously been, and resulted in 15 deaths and numerous injuries.
428:'s football field. The triage site later was moved to a community center due to the football field's proximity to the still-burning facility. Hillcrest Baptist Medical Center in Waco received over 40 injured for treatment. Patients were also admitted to Waco's Providence Healthcare Network, Fort Worth's
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The Waco-McLennan County Public Health
District in collaboration with the Texas Department of State Health Services carried out and completed an epidemiological study to describe the physical injuries related to the incident. The report was issued in June 2014 and the study was later published as a
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The ATF announced on May 11, 2016, that the fire that led to the explosion was intentionally set. However, they declined to comment about any possible suspects, though a reward of $ 50,000 for information leading to an arrest has been offered. This finding was subsequently disputed by various other
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released preliminary results of its investigation into the explosion. It found that company officials failed to safely store the chemicals in its stockpile, and that federal, state and local regulations about the handling of hazardous materials were inadequate. In a statement released alongside the
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Today our prayers go out to the people of West, Texas in the aftermath of last night's deadly explosion at a fertilizer plant. A tight-knit community has been shaken, and good, hard-working people have lost their lives. I want to thank the first responders who worked tirelessly through the night to
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told Senate investigators that the company did not appear to have disclosed its ammonium nitrate stock to her department. Federal law requires that the
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) be notified whenever anyone has more than one ton of ammonium nitrate on hand, or 400 pounds (180 kg) if
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and fined it $ 30. OSHA could have fined the company as much as $ 1,000. OSHA also cited the plant for violations of respiratory protection standards, but did not impose a fine. OSHA officials said the facility was not on their "National
Emphasis Plan" for chemical plant inspections, because it was
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At least seven lawsuits were filed against Adair Grain Inc., which owned the West
Fertilizer Company facility. On October 11, 2015, a day before jury selection was to begin, parties reached a partial settlement in one case. Its terms have not been disclosed. The settlement includes the families of
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In 2019, the city of West dedicated the Fallen Heroes
Memorial, a memorial park dedicated to the 15 deceased victims of the 2013 explosion. The memorial features a vertical stone wall with a narrative describing the event and its aftermath, and a circle of 15 stone markers (with one stone marker
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In
January 2018, it was reported that the city of West will receive $ 10.44 million in settlements with defendants in the litigation around the plant explosion, the West City Council approved the settlement, which includes funds for damages not covered by insurance or grants from state or federal
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investigated and cited the operator for not having a permit for two storage tanks that contained anhydrous ammonia. A permit was issued once the operators brought the facility into accord with agency regulations and recommendations. Also in 2006, the EPA fined the owners $ 2,300 for problems that
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Metzger K, Akram H, Feldt B, Stone K, Alvey S, Henley S, Hernandez A, Melville S, Haywood T, Zane D. Epidemiologic investigation of injuries associated with the 2013 fertilizer plant explosion in West, Texas. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness. 2016 Aug;10(4):583-90.
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personnel were responding to a fire at the facility. Fifteen people were killed, more than 160 were injured, and more than 150 buildings were damaged or destroyed. Investigators confirmed that ammonium nitrate was the material that exploded. On May 11, 2016, the
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According to its last filing with the EPA in late 2012, the company stated that it stored 540,000 pounds (270 short tons; 240 t) of ammonium nitrate and 110,000 pounds (55 short tons; 50 t) of anhydrous ammonia on the site. A week after the explosion,
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We are monitoring developments and gathering information as details continue to emerge about this incident. We have also mobilized state resources to help local authorities. Our thoughts and prayers are with the people of West, and the first responders on the
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The blast damaged the nearby West Rest Haven nursing home, and many residents were evacuated. Many of the nursing home residents received cuts from flying glass, but emergency personnel on scene judged that most of these injuries were not life-threatening.
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In an emergency planning report filed with the EPA in 2011, company officials said the anhydrous ammonia storage tanks did not represent a significant fire or explosion hazard. Indeed, the tanks were still intact following the nearby fire and explosion.
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West
Fertilizer Company had supplied chemicals to farmers since it was founded in 1962. As of 2013 it was owned by Adair Grain, Inc. and employed nine workers at the facility. Adair Grain, Inc. is wholly owned by Donald Adair and his wife Wanda.
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Authorities announced on April 19 that twelve bodies had been recovered, sixty people were missing, and at least 200 had been injured. The 12 dead included 10 first responders as well as two civilians who had volunteered to fight the fire.
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https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/disaster-medicine-and-public-health-preparedness/article/epidemiologic-investigation-of-injuries-associated-with-the-2013-fertilizer-plant-explosion-in-west-texas/2D0003D475242EEE29C262CD3730E8DA
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announced that they had determined the fire had been deliberately set. This finding is widely disputed, however; there were no named suspects or arrests made, leading to legal and forensic experts criticizing the ATF investigation.
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Investigators blamed stocks of ammonium nitrate fertilizer stored in a bin inside a seed and fertilizer building on the property for the explosion but failed to identify what started the actual fire that led to the explosion.
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that as of late evening, April 17, six or seven volunteer firefighters from the city were unaccounted for. West EMS Director Dr. George Smith, himself injured, said he believed at least two emergency responders were killed.
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Waco-McLennan County Public Health
District in collaboration with the Texas Department of State Health Services. A Public Health Report on Injuries Related to the West (Texas) Fertilizer Plant Explosion, April 2013.
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After weeks of investigation, the cause of the initial fire remained unknown; authorities ruled out weather, natural causes, anhydrous ammonia, and ammonium nitrate in a rail car as possible causes. In May 2016, the
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the three civilians killed in the fire and explosion. This is separate from the $ 118,300 in fines that West Fertilizer was handed for violating several rules about the handling of hazardous materials.
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and the McLennan Sheriff's Department to join the Texas Fire Marshal's Office and the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, in the criminal investigation into the explosion.
551:, an independent federal agency that investigates accidents involving industrial chemicals, also dispatched a major investigation team to West to begin searching for the cause of the disaster.
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Chemical Safety Board Ongoing Investigation Emphasizes Lack of Protection for Communities at Risk from Ammonium Nitrate Storage Facilities; Finds Lack of Regulation at All Levels of Government
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The massive explosion obliterated the West Fertilizer Company plant and caused heavy damage and further destruction to surrounding areas. Numbers for people dead or injured varied initially.
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announced on the morning of April 18 that it would send a national response team—including fire investigators, explosive experts, chemists, and canine units—to investigate the site. The
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based fertilizer, that they failed to properly warn of the dangers associated with the handling and storage of the product, and should have never sold the product to West Fertilizer.
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The facility caught fire on Wednesday, April 17, 2013, and roughly 20 minutes after the fire was first reported to emergency dispatchers, the site exploded. At 7:50:38 p.m.
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883:"Mayor says at least 10 first responders among those killed in explosion that officials [#lego port not considerable for sort] say was likely an industrial accident"
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The memorial was completed on land about 100 yards from where the fertilizer plant once stood, at a cost of approximately $ 300,000, most of which was covered by donations.
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to provide the necessary funds to rebuild. However, on August 2, 2013, FEMA reversed its original decision and approved a major disaster declaration for West.
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272:. The facility lacked burglar alarms, or even a fenced perimeter. It installed a surveillance system in 2009 after law enforcement recommended they do so.
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The state fire marshal department said that investigators interviewed "almost 300 people," and followed 160 leads in their initial investigation.
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On April 20, some residents who tried to return to their destroyed homes were turned away, because leaking gas tanks were causing small fires.
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391:, Texas law allows fertilizer storage facilities to operate without any liability insurance at all, even when they store hazardous materials.
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580:, and on April 22, President Obama issued an Emergency Declaration, which afforded the state aid with 75% federal funding. On April 18, the
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feed that all five of the district's schools would stay closed until further notice. They reopened on April 22. Nearby school districts
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West Fertilizer Company building obliterated, 60–80 homes destroyed, 50–75 homes damaged, 50-unit apartment building destroyed,
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West Mayor Tommy Muska: Six or seven firefighters were in the facility at the time of the explosion and not accounted for.
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2315:"ATF Announces $ 50,000 Reward in West, Texas Fatality Fire | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives"
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agencies. The lawsuit that the settlement pertains to, was filed on behalf of the city and claimed the defendants were
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passed House Bill 942 regulating storage and inspection of ammonium nitrate and granting authority to the
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Waco Police indicated that they would treat the explosion site as a crime scene out of caution. The
467:, 142 miles (229 km) south-east of West, clearly displaying the temblor caused by the explosion
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The final confirmed death toll was 15 fatalities, and approximately 160 to 200 people were injured.
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Over 100 people were reported injured in the blast, and were originally transported to a makeshift
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2083:"West Texas Fertilizer Plant Explosion: Emergency Declaration 'Forthcoming', Gov. Rick Perry Says"
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595:(FEMA) declined additional aid to the town, based in large part on the ability of the state of
17:
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http://www.waco-texas.com/userfiles/cms-healthdepartment/file/pdf/West-Texas-Report-6-2014.pdf
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1651:"Texas Fertilizer Plant Explosion Sends 180 to Hospitals, Levels Homes, 5 to 15 Feared Dead"
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2451:"A small town in Texas. A huge explosion. An unsolved mystery — and the long road back"
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safety video about the fire and explosion at the West Fertilizer Company in West, Texas
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further fined the facility $ 5,250 for violations regarding anhydrous ammonia storage.
187:
explosion occurred at the West Fertilizer Company storage and distribution facility in
2291:(press release), U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (April 22, 2014).
1013:"Doubt Grows Concerning ATF Conclusion that West Fertilizer Fire was Deliberately Set"
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dedicated to each victim) arranged in a circle around a reflecting pool and fountain.
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Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection, and Security Technologies
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1575:"Texas Fertilizer Plant Explosion Rescuers Searching for Survivors, Missing People"
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Those living in and around West report that the blast felt like an earthquake. The
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Partial settlement reached in deadly Texas fertilizer plant explosion – Yahoo News
902:"Fertilizer Plant Explosion In Texas Levels Buildings, Claims As Many As 15 Lives"
220:(OSHA) had last inspected the plant in 1985. According to records obtained by the
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West Fertilizer was insured for only $ 1 million, a fraction of estimated losses
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to the area to test the air quality and assess chemical and biological hazards.
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recorded the explosion as a 2.1-magnitude tremor. The blast was heard in nearby
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In addition to the obliterated plant, the damaged buildings included the public
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stated that the fire had been deliberately set. That finding has been disputed.
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2367:"Experts cast doubt on ATF's arson finding in deadly West Fertilizer explosion"
2341:"Experts cast doubt on ATF's arson finding in deadly West Fertilizer explosion"
1439:"Experts cast doubt on ATF's arson finding in deadly West Fertilizer explosion"
248:
After a complaint in 2006 about an ammonia smell coming from the facility, the
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considered to be an exempt "retail facility" under an interpretation of OSHA's
2617:
West Fertilizer, Off the Grid: The Problem of Unidentified Chemical Facilities
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2221:"Texas Explosion Criminal Investigation Launched By Law Enforcement Officials"
1628:"West Texas Fertilizer Plant Explosion: 'Significant Devastation' After Blast"
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included not filing a risk management program plan on time. In June 2012, the
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1596:
Unger, Todd; Stoler, Steve; Owens, Marjorie; Goodman, Matt (April 17, 2013).
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A trial for a second group of plaintiffs was expected to begin in late 2016.
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2542:"West unveils memorial six years after fertilizer plant explosion killed 15"
2159:"FEMA denies additional aid to Texas town where fertilizer plant exploded"
1355:"Live video: Fertilizer plant explosion injures dozens in West, near Waco"
2514:"West dedicates memorial to 15 killed in 2013 fertilizer plant explosion"
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reported that fertilizer storage regulations in the U.S. were unchanged.
2181:"In reverse decision, FEMA approves major disaster declaration for West"
806:"Fire that led to Texas fertilizer blast set on purpose, officials say"
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deployed on the morning of April 18 to assist in search and rescue. An
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2267:"Lack of Oversight and Regulations Blamed in Texas Chemical Explosion"
2057:"Texas A&M Veterinary Emergency Team Dispatched to West Explosion"
571:
Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences
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1702:"Obama consoles Texas community rocked by blast: 'You are not alone'"
1215:"Exclusive: At Texas fertilizer plant, a history of theft, tampering"
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2207:"Texas officials launch criminal investigation into plant explosion"
1336:"Analysis: West Fertilizer report details sequence of a catastrophe"
1270:
Berzon, Alexandra; Lefebvre, Ben; Gilbert, Daniel (April 18, 2013).
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According to the company's insurer, United States Fire Insurance of
2408:"No New Rules Despite Disaster at West, Texas, Fertilizer Facility"
1953:"Chemical Safety Board Deploying to West Fertilizer Plant Accident"
1465:"Multiple injuries reported in explosion at Texas fertilizer plant"
2302:
Investigation: Disaster at West Fertilizer Plant Was ‘Preventable"
1680:"12 bodies recovered from Texas town after fertilizer plant blast"
1487:"UPDATE: Evacuations ordered in West after fertilizer plant blast"
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1983:"Texas Task Force 1 deploys to West on search and rescue mission"
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James, Michael S.; Lee, Rebecca; Ng, Christina (April 18, 2013).
987:"Ammonium nitrate was trigger for Texas blast, state agency says"
2244:"Investigators blame ammonium nitrate in massive West explosion"
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1241:"West fertilizer plant said in report that it presented no risk"
1194:
Records: Texas plant hadn't told feds about explosive fertilizer
607:
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standard, the plant had no record of a major accident, and the
1872:"Statement from the President on the Explosion in West, Texas"
1197:
1752:"Central Texas fertilizer blast triggers 2.1 magnitude quake"
836:"Death Toll in West, Texas, Fertilizer Explosion Rises to 15"
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was also deployed, as was the Veterinary Emergency Team from
524:
Due to toxic fumes and a large number of displaced families,
2488:"City of West receives $ 10.4 million in lawsuit settlement"
1785:"At least 160 injured after West fertilizer plant explosion"
1399:"Feds: Deadly Fertilizer Plant Explosion Was 'Criminal Act'"
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the ammonium nitrate is combined with combustible material.
1598:"Dallas Fire-Rescue firefighter among those killed in West"
1272:"Fertilizer Firm Cited Minimal Risks in Regulatory Filings"
1167:. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. Archived from
852:
Krauss, Clifford & Santos, Fernanda (April 19, 2013).
169:
damaged, West Volunteer Ambulance Station and nursing home
2005:"West Explosion Claims 14 Lives; 9 Were First Responders"
1086:"Texas Fertilizer Plant Had Last OSHA Inspection In 1985"
934:
Colleen Jenkins & Lisa Maria Garza (April 20, 2013).
1424:"Criminal Probe Started in Texas Fertilizer Plant Blast"
614:, about the plant's explosion. Schechter's piece won an
545:
U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
854:"Report: As many as 35 killed in Texas plant explosion"
962:"Explosion hits fertilizer plant north of Waco, Texas"
936:"Residents return for look at Texas homes after blast"
259:
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
2754:
2596:
CSB Video Documenting the Blast Damage in West, Texas
955:
953:
900:
Nomaan Merchant & John L. Mone (April 18, 2013).
2837:
Industrial fires and explosions in the United States
1165:
Central Registry Query: Regulated Entity Information
1124:"Plant Explosion Tears at the Heart of a Texas Town"
881:
Jervis, Rick & Stanglin, Doug (April 18, 2013).
2137:"Guard Sent to Test Air After Fertilizer Explosion"
2106:"President Obama Signs Texas Emergency Declaration"
1903:West Independent School District (April 17, 2013).
1722:"Powerful explosion rocks small town north of Waco"
1311:"West Fertilizer Plant Explosion: Five Years Later"
1289:Fernandez, Manny; Schwartz, John (April 19, 2013).
1213:Gebrekidan, Selam; Schneyer, Joshua (May 3, 2013).
1122:Fernandez, Manny; Schwartz, John (April 18, 2013).
646:
U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
549:
U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
314:
U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
298:
202:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
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1063:"I-Team: What Went Wrong At West Fertilizer Plant"
612:Rise Up, West: Recovery Starts on the 50-Yard Line
381:, the facility was only covered by $ 1 million in
1514:"Small fires stop West residents from going home"
1188:
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2566:West Fertilizer Explosion and Fire investigation
2227:. Associated Press. May 10, 2013. Archived from
1040:"West Fertilizer Plant Showed Few Warning Signs"
413:in Oklahoma City," comparing its effects to the
191:, United States (18 miles (29 km) north of
27:2013 explosion of ammonium nitrate in Texas, USA
847:
845:
517:
504:
502:issued a statement on the evening of April 17:
224:, OSHA cited the plant for improper storage of
1150:. Iaspub.epa.gov. Retrieved on April 19, 2013.
2827:Mass murder in the United States in the 2010s
2650:
1816:"West, Texas mayor: 'I ask for your prayers'"
1291:"Blast at Plant Tears at Heart of Texas Town"
351:USGS ground level intensity map for the event
310:"Dangerously Close: Explosion in West, Texas"
218:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
8:
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44:Explosion site several days after the event
2852:Unsolved mass murders in the United States
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2033:. Txforestservice.tamu.edu. Archived from
2007:. KWTX.com. April 19, 2013. Archived from
1208:
1206:
724:The Fallen Heroes Memorial in West, Texas.
576:Governor Perry declared McLennan County a
559:Texas Task Force 2 Urban Search and Rescue
555:Urban Search and Rescue Texas Task Force 1
38:
31:
1772:. U.S. Geological Survey. April 18, 2013.
1754:. WFAA-TV. April 18, 2013. Archived from
1386:Adair Grain Inc., DBA West Fertilizer Co.
682:Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
250:Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
2284:
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1927:"ATF sends team to plant explosion site"
458:
264:According to an open records request by
2761:
2433:"House Bill 942 (84th Regular Session)"
785:
688:to effect and enforce such regulation.
2857:April 2013 events in the United States
2590:about access to the investigation site
2059:. KBTX. April 18, 2013. Archived from
515:issued his own statement on April 18:
295:
829:
827:
540:also closed their schools for a day.
7:
2625:House Committee on Homeland Security
1847:"Obama sends prayers to West, Texas"
1239:Loftis, Randy Lee (April 18, 2013).
495:, 7 miles (11 km) NNE of West.
2787:2013 disasters in the United States
2265:Fernandez, Manny (April 23, 2014).
1353:Crawford, Selwyn (April 17, 2013).
610:created a news documentary, titled
593:Federal Emergency Management Agency
2862:Filmed deaths in the United States
2540:Kuehler, Morgan (April 17, 2019).
2104:Press Secretary (April 22, 2013).
534:Abbott Independent School District
237:did not consider it a major risk.
141:Unknown, possibly arson (disputed)
25:
2807:2013 murders in the United States
2603:collected news and commentary at
2512:Hoppa, Kristin (April 13, 2019).
2406:Koppel, Nathan (April 15, 2014).
1905:"All West ISD campuses closed..."
1783:Elizondo, John (April 17, 2013).
1512:Weissert, Will (April 20, 2013).
1437:Collette, Mark (August 2, 2017).
749:, which happened two days earlier
631:Texas Department of Public Safety
442:Scott and White Memorial Hospital
255:U.S. Department of Transportation
216:At the time of the incident, the
33:West Fertilizer Company explosion
2764:
2601:Texas fertilizer plant explosion
1959:. April 18, 2013. Archived from
1929:. April 18, 2013. Archived from
1845:David Jackson (April 18, 2013).
1038:Amy Langfield (April 18, 2013).
960:Lateef Mungin (April 18, 2013).
834:Chappel, Bill (April 23, 2013).
526:West Independent School District
399:West Mayor Tommy Muska told the
304:
2792:2013 fires in the United States
2631:, First Session, August 1, 2013
2242:Formby, Brandon (May 6, 2013).
1770:"Magnitude 2.1 – CENTRAL TEXAS"
1538:Swanson, Doug; Dunklin, Reese.
1084:Hananel, Sam (April 19, 2013).
1061:Ginger Allen (April 18, 2013).
708:in selling or distributing the
661:scientific manuscript in 2016.
649:report, the board's chair, Dr.
473:United States Geological Survey
430:John Peter Smith Health Network
235:Environmental Protection Agency
18:West fertilizer plant explosion
2585:Letter from the CSB to Senator
2031:"Texas A&M Forest Service"
1814:Unger, Todd (April 17, 2013).
1388:, EPA Facility Registry System
1:
938:. chicagotribune.com. Reuters
669:One year later, in 2014, the
1516:. Seattle PI. Archived from
567:Texas A&M Forest Service
491:. Windows were blown out in
1985:. The Eagle. April 18, 2013
282:Homeland Security Secretary
2893:
2867:Ammonium nitrate disasters
2666:Ammonium nitrate disasters
2570:U.S. Chemical Safety Board
742:Ammonium nitrate disasters
434:Parkland Memorial Hospital
2802:2013 industrial disasters
2672:
2161:. Fox News. June 13, 2013
1148:EPA Envirofacts Warehouse
463:Seismograph reading from
303:
231:Process Safety Management
37:
2437:Texas Legislature Online
2209:. Reuters. May 10, 2013.
563:incident management team
89:1471 Jerry Mashek Drive,
1564:Twitter, April 17, 2013
1545:The Dallas Morning News
1276:The Wall Street Journal
775:List of unsolved deaths
747:Boston Marathon bombing
644:On April 22, 2014, the
395:Injuries and fatalities
388:The Dallas Morning News
2085:. Int'l Business Times
725:
616:Edward R. Murrow Award
591:On June 13, 2013, the
586:6th Civil Support Team
522:
509:
487:, and as far north as
468:
379:Morristown, New Jersey
352:
245:
183:On April 17, 2013, an
55:; 11 years ago
2689:Nixon Nitration Works
2619:: Hearing Before the
2304:(NPR April 22, 2014).
1957:Chemical Safety Board
770:2020 Beirut explosion
723:
462:
415:Oklahoma City bombing
350:
243:
157:Approximately 160–200
2812:2013 crimes in Texas
2486:WITHERSPOON, TOMMY.
1443:HoustonChronicle.com
1426:. CNN. May 10, 2013.
584:sent members of the
582:Texas National Guard
87:West Fertilizer Co.,
2877:Explosions in Texas
2842:Mass murder in 2013
2731:West Fertilizer Co.
2519:Waco Tribune-Herald
2412:Wall Street Journal
1562:Waco Tribune-Herald
1491:Waco Tribune-Herald
1360:Dallas Morning News
1245:Dallas Morning News
1090:The Huffington Post
906:The Huffington Post
758:Texas City disaster
671:Wall Street Journal
402:Waco Tribune-Herald
383:liability insurance
118: /
53:April 17, 2013
34:
2822:Explosions in 2013
2271:The New York Times
1758:on April 21, 2013.
1463:Johnson, M. Alex.
1296:The New York Times
1128:The New York Times
858:The New York Times
726:
665:Regulatory changes
651:Rafael Moure-Eraso
469:
365:West Middle School
353:
292:Fire and explosion
246:
244:Map of West, Texas
197:emergency services
167:West Middle School
154:Non-fatal injuries
2752:
2751:
2369:. August 2, 2017.
2345:Houston Chronicle
2123:National Archives
2063:on April 25, 2013
2037:on April 25, 2013
2011:on April 15, 2016
1963:on April 22, 2013
1933:on April 25, 2013
1890:National Archives
1826:on April 19, 2013
1795:on April 19, 2013
1732:on April 19, 2013
1710:. April 25, 2013.
1608:on April 19, 2013
1520:on April 25, 2013
1367:on March 10, 2016
1200:, April 26, 2013.
1171:on April 23, 2013
1161:"West Fertilizer"
1100:on April 22, 2013
912:on April 19, 2013
678:Texas Legislature
629:In May 2013, the
528:announced on its
320:
319:
226:anhydrous ammonia
181:
180:
122:31.816°N 97.088°W
16:(Redirected from
2884:
2769:
2768:
2767:
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2652:
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2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2347:. August 1, 2017
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2321:. April 17, 2013
2311:
2305:
2300:Terrence Henry,
2298:
2292:
2286:
2275:
2274:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2246:. Dallasnews.com
2239:
2233:
2232:
2231:on May 10, 2013.
2217:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2187:. August 2, 2013
2177:
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2155:
2149:
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2127:
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2001:
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1942:
1940:
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1917:
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1914:
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1900:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1880:. April 18, 2013
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1822:. Archived from
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1791:. Archived from
1780:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1728:. Archived from
1718:
1712:
1711:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1659:ABC News Network
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1630:. Abcnews.go.com
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1604:. Archived from
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1577:. Abcnews.go.com
1571:
1565:
1555:
1549:
1536:
1530:
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1509:
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1502:
1500:
1498:
1493:. April 17, 2013
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1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1363:. Archived from
1350:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1251:on July 27, 2016
1247:. Archived from
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1210:
1201:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1096:. Archived from
1094:Associated Press
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1035:
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1024:
1019:. August 2, 2017
1009:
1003:
1002:
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998:
983:
977:
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974:
972:
957:
948:
947:
945:
943:
931:
922:
921:
919:
917:
908:. Archived from
897:
891:
890:
878:
869:
868:
866:
864:
849:
840:
839:
831:
822:
821:
819:
817:
801:
710:ammonium nitrate
426:West High School
308:
307:
296:
285:Janet Napolitano
222:Associated Press
185:ammonium nitrate
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2763:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2668:
2663:
2562:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2544:. Texas Tribune
2539:
2538:
2534:
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2511:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2480:
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2455:Washington Post
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2225:Huffington Post
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1065:. CBS Local DFW
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787:
783:
753:PEPCON disaster
738:
718:
694:
667:
633:instructed the
624:
604:David Schechter
498:Texas Governor
457:
411:Murrah Building
397:
361:
345:
305:
299:External videos
294:
270:methamphetamine
210:
162:Property damage
127:31.816; -97.088
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2854:
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2839:
2834:
2832:Fires in Texas
2829:
2824:
2819:
2817:Arson in Texas
2814:
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2629:114th Congress
2614:
2598:
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2561:
2560:External links
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2139:. Military.com
2128:
2111:whitehouse.gov
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1996:
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1877:whitehouse.gov
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1548:, May 4, 2013.
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2191:September 28,
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993:. May 7, 2013
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764:AZF explosion
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686:fire marshals
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