501:. With the additional teams came a change in the league structure. Through the 1988 season, the WSA played as a single Division. With the addition of more teams, the league split into two divisions – North and South. The North Division comprised the San Francisco Bay Blackhawks, Portland Timbers, Seattle Storm and newly added Sacramento Senators. The South Division had the San Diego Nomads, Los Angeles Heat, California Kickers and two new teams, Real Santa Barbara and the Arizona Condors.
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The four WSA teams intended to use the lessons of the NASL to avoid the failure of that league. First they maintained a loose organization, using the name alliance in order to stress the semi-pro nature of the WSA. They also reduced roster costs by using the semi-pro and amateur players mentioned earlier. The regional nature of the alliance also helped minimize travel costs. Despite the good early intentions, the WSA would in many ways mimic the rise and fall of the NASL.
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and the
Edmonton team was unable to accommodate additional games. Many top outdoor players now languished in local semi-pro or recreational leagues. These players, along with local soccer officials, began parallel, but independent efforts to create local "super clubs". These "super clubs" then challenged other independent teams to games for little more than bragging rights. For example, in 1984
25:
468:. The league also began naming an All Star team. The alliance continued its practice from 1987 of playing only two post-season games, a "wild card" game and championship. This year, San Jose defeated San Diego 1–1 (6–5 PK) in penalty kicks. On July 30, 1987, Seattle gained revenge on San Jose for its 1987 wild card defeat by crushing the Earthquakes, 5–0, at Seattle's Memorial Stadium.
246:, were barely professional although the majority of the players had prior professional experience in the NASL. However, all four teams drew their players from the ranks of ex-NASL players, local semi-pro teams, or local colleges and universities. By keeping their teams independent and amateur, Seattle and Portland could use college players without those players losing their
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The collapse of the NASL had shaken the U.S. soccer community, which had hoped that soccer, led by the NASL, would become quickly established as a major U.S. sport. In hindsight, it became obvious that the NASL had overexpanded. This brought teams into the league which were not financially solvent.
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in the summer of 1985. They did so in order to fill the outdoor soccer void created by the failure of the NASL and USL. The
Western Alliance Challenge Series would have had two more teams from Los Angeles and Edmonton, but the Los Angeles team could not obtain change or add dates on a stadium lease,
545:
scored for Fort
Lauderdale. His strike was followed by one from Troy Edwards from a Marcelo Carrera assist in the 85th minute. Marcelo Carrera got a goal to join his assist when he scored in the 90th minute on an assist from Victor Moreland. The game was televised live by Pacific Sports Network.
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As the league began its 1989 season, things appeared to be going well, but the seeds of the WSL's eventual collapse had now been sown. The league, only four years from its founding as a semi-pro challenge cup, was now officially a league with two separate divisions and three new franchises. Salary
311:
In 1985, the first year of the series, the teams played a round robin, home and away tournament, called the
Western Alliance Challenge Series. One of the more distinctive features of this series was the inclusion of games against outside teams, which counted in the final rankings. In this first
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The 1989 season continued much as the season before, except for post season play, the league replaced the former "wild card" game with two semi-final games in which the top teams in the two divisions played the second place team in the other division. In the first semi-final, San
Francisco Bay
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and travel costs also began to rise as the league began to plan for the possibility of becoming a new national soccer league, similar to the NASL in its heyday. One of the factors pushing the WSL in this direction was the creation of the third version of the
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also changed its name to the
California Kickers. With the loss of Edmonton, the alliance reduced the number of games from 12 to 10. The alliance also established a three-team, post-season. At the end of the season, the top three teams were, in order, the
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which began play in 1996. Instead, the WSL had a much less dignified end. At the end of the 1990 APSL season, nearly all of the 1989 WSL teams folded, leaving only the San
Francisco Bay Blackhawks to carry on as the lone WSA/WSL survivor in the APSL.
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soccer eligibility. Despite the low key nature of the teams and the loose "alliance" versus "league", the WSA would go on to attract some of the top
American players of the late 1980s and early 1990s. A few of the more noteworthy alumni include
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The
Western Soccer Alliance had seen nothing but success since its inception as a challenge cup in 1985. In 1989, it continued to build for the future. The alliance decided to become a formal league and with it came a name change to the
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to the United States. The WSL was concerned that USSF would designate the new ASL as the
Division One league, leaving the WSL as a permanent minor league. In February 1989, the ASL and WSL announced they would merge for the 1990 season.
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would not begin play until 1987. Because of this, the WSA attracted many of the top U.S. outdoor players. Some of these players also played in the MISL or AISA during the winter so they could accept smaller salaries in the summer.
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this year) with results counting in the alliance standings. Each team played 16 games and the champion was crowned based on end of year standings. The alliance would not have a post season until 1987.
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defeated Los Angeles 1–1(2–1 PK). In the other semifinal, San Diego defeated Portland 2–1. The championship game became a defensive battle, with San Diego defeating San Francisco Bay 1–0.
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in order to crown a "national" champion. The game, played before 8,632 fans in San Jose's Spartan Stadium on September 9, 1989, remained scoreless until the 74th minute when San Diego's
497:. Several established teams also saw name changes, the San Jose Earthquakes became the San Francisco Bay Blackhawks and F.C. Portland resurrected the old local NASL name and became the
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The success of the 1985 challenge series led the four teams into discussions regarding the establishment of something more than the ad hoc tournament of the first year.
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in the Portland Civic Stadium. While only 2,906 fans attended this first game, the series gained significant positive attention in the U.S. soccer press.
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and U.S. Olympic Team. Other teams held similar challenge series and it was from these efforts that the Western Alliance Challenge Series was born.
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began its 1986 season, it was the lone U.S. "professional" outdoor league. Two professional
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scored on a Thien Nguyen free kick. Just over a minute later, national team forward
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123:"Western Soccer League" redirects here. For the league in South West England, see
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1064:(Press release). Western Soccer Alliance. August 1, 1988. Archived from
320:. However, only the games with the Brick Men counted in the rankings.
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375:. The WSA continued the first year practice of playing outside teams (
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on the east coast. Another was the announcement in July 1988 that
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275:). Others players which came through the league included
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as league chairman. The WSL also added three new teams,
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had lasted only two years, 1984 and 1985. The second
1062:"Western Soccer Alliance to Become Professional League"
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In 1987, the league saw little change, except for the
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Following this game, the San Diego Nomads played the
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
359:disagreed and withdrew, but was replaced by the
153:. In 1989, it existed for a single year as the
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570:which would itself one day become known as the
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324:hosted the first game of the series, playing
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586:. Despite the hopes of the WSL leadership,
351:and elected San Jose Earthquakes president,
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1296:Defunct soccer leagues in the United States
355:, as the league's first commissioner. The
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942:Team rosters and yearly history of the WSA
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562:In 1990, the WSL formally merged with the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
819:
1028:Litterer, David A. (October 25, 2003).
963:
1030:"USA – Western Soccer Alliance/League"
1009:from the original on November 12, 2013
428:leaving to join the newly established
307:1985 Western Alliance Challenge Series
613:(1987–1989); Hollywood Kickers (1986)
535:1989 National Pro Soccer Championship
408:. The NASL had folded in 1984. The
7:
977:The American Soccer History Archives
973:"The Year in American Soccer – 1985"
677:(1985–1987); Seattle Storm (1988–89)
312:year, the four teams played against
238:were amateur teams. The other two,
230:Two of the Challenge Series' teams,
47:adding citations to reliable sources
568:American Professional Soccer League
163:American Professional Soccer League
145:. The league began in 1985 as the
388:1986–1988: Western Soccer Alliance
14:
517:requirement for the award of the
204:Western Alliance Challenge Series
147:Western Alliance Challenge Series
1513:Defunct soccer leagues in Canada
186:in 1985, four independent teams—
137:league featuring teams from the
23:
971:Litterer, Dave (May 30, 2008).
139:West Coast of the United States
34:needs additional citations for
1:
1240:San Francisco Bay Blackhawks
1076:– via GoalSeattle.com.
952:News releases, rosters, etc.
808:San Francisco Bay Blackhawks
663:San Francisco Bay Blackhawks
180:North American Soccer League
472:1989: Western Soccer League
1529:
947:WSA year-by-year standings
550:provided play by play and
149:. In 1986, it became the
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16:Professional soccer league
1003:"Soccer Western Alliance"
558:1990: Merger with the ASL
418:Lone Star Soccer Alliance
58:"Western Soccer Alliance"
1482:USL W-League (1995–2015)
855:Fort Lauderdale Strikers
554:added color commentary.
531:Fort Lauderdale Strikers
213:Seattle Challenge Series
178:After the demise of the
157:before merging with the
1503:Western Soccer Alliance
1115:Western Soccer Alliance
400:leagues did exist: the
394:Western Soccer Alliance
349:Western Soccer Alliance
151:Western Soccer Alliance
131:Western Soccer Alliance
125:Western Football League
564:American Soccer League
507:American Soccer League
454:Canadian Soccer League
430:Canadian Soccer League
414:American Soccer League
159:American Soccer League
1068:on September 30, 2011
821:ASL/WSL Championship
582:, the predecessor to
576:United Soccer Leagues
574:, be absorbed by the
479:Western Soccer League
155:Western Soccer League
1245:San Jose Earthquakes
983:on September 1, 2018
873:San Jose, California
786:San Jose Earthquakes
718:San Jose Earthquakes
669:San Jose Earthquakes
447:San Jose Earthquakes
410:United Soccer League
347:voted to create the
345:San Jose Earthquakes
244:San Jose Earthquakes
196:San Jose Earthquakes
184:United Soccer League
43:improve this article
1230:Sacramento Senators
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651:Sacramento Senators
592:Major League Soccer
519:1994 FIFA World Cup
495:Sacramento Senators
217:Vancouver Whitecaps
133:was a professional
1225:Real Santa Barbara
1200:F.C. Seattle Storm
1185:Edmonton Brick Men
1180:California Kickers
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781:F.C. Seattle Storm
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645:Real Santa Barbara
617:Edmonton Brick Men
611:California Kickers
566:(ASL) to form the
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487:Real Santa Barbara
426:Edmonton Brick Men
361:Edmonton Brick Men
314:Edmonton Brick Men
221:Minnesota Strikers
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1205:Hollywood Kickers
884:Individual honors
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36:verification
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1341:NPSL (1967)
1072:November 1,
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987:November 1,
844:Attendance
835:Runners-up
707:Top scorer
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671:(1985–1988)
659:(1986–1989)
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285:Cle Kooiman
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