Knowledge (XXG)

Werfen Formation

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Thompson, Jeffrey R.; Posenato, Renato; Bottjer, David J.; Petsios, Elizabeth (2019), "Echinoids from the Tesero Member (Werfen Formation) of the Dolomites (Italy): implications for extinction and survival of echinoids in the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction",
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E. Farabegoli, M. C. Perri, and R. Posenato. 2007. Environmental and biotic changes across the Permian-Triassic boundary in western Tethys: The Bulla parastratotype, Italy. Global and Planetary Change 55:109-135
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Foster, William J.; Danise, Silvia; Price, Gregory D.; Twitchett, Richard J. (2017), "Subsequent biotic crises delayed marine recovery following the late Permian mass extinction event in northern Italy",
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Hofmann, Richard; Goudemand, Nicolas; Wasmer, Martin; Bucher, Hugo; Hautmann, Michael (2011). "New trace fossil evidence for an early recovery signal in the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction".
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R. Posenato. 2009. Survival patterns of macrobenthic marine assemblages during the end-Permian mass extinction in the western Tethys (Dolomites, Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
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E. Kustatscher, M. Wachtler, and J.H.A. Konijnenburg-van Cittert. 2004. A number of additional and revised taxa from the Ladinian flora of the Dolomites, Northern Italy. Geo.Alp 1:57-69
602:"Echinoids from the Tesero Member (Werfen Formation) of the Dolomites (Italy): implications for extinction and survival of echinoids in the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction" 578: 549: 559: 916: 821: 349: 841: 826: 931: 921: 911: 926: 808:
A. Bittner. 1890. Brachiopoden der alpinen Trias. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 14:1-325
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Thompson, Jeffrey R.; Posenato, Renato; Bottjer, David J.; Petsios, Elizabeth (2019).
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Campil, Cencenighe, Gastropod Oolite, Tesero Oolite, Mazzin, Siusi, Val Badia Members
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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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aged layers of the formation also preserve an unexpectedly diverse
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Geologic formation in Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Italy
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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Austria
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typical of a shallow lagoon environment, including:
333: 328: 306: 288: 261: 222: 183: 178: 160: 146: 141: 133: 123: 113: 21: 560:List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Italy 654:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 595: 593: 591: 8: 18: 768: 758: 717: 707: 627: 617: 365: 356: 917:Permian northern paleotropical deposits 571: 486:assemblage, including the ichnogenera 7: 430:The formation has provided numerous 14: 822:Geology of Bosnia and Herzegovina 373:Werfen Formation (Mediterranean) 364: 355: 348: 1: 760:10.1371/journal.pone.0172321 674:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.07.014 224:Approximate paleocoordinates 953: 842:Triassic System of Europe 343: 26: 827:Permian System of Europe 932:Southern Limestone Alps 922:Paleontology in Austria 912:Shallow marine deposits 393:Southern Limestone Alps 405:Bosnia and Herzegovina 301:Bosnia and Herzegovina 927:Paleontology in Italy 455:of the Tesero Member) 902:Sandstone formations 897:Siltstone formations 882:Limestone formations 440:Eotiaris teseroensis 937:Geology of the Alps 892:Mudstone formations 787:2017PLoSO..1272321F 751:2017PLoSO..1272321F 666:2011PPP...310..216H 415:dating back to the 319:Salzburg Slate Alps 242: /  203: /  28:Stratigraphic range 709:10.7717/peerj.7361 619:10.7717/peerj.7361 389:geologic formation 315:Southern Limestone 907:Lagoonal deposits 381: 380: 153:, lime mudstone, 944: 847:Triassic Austria 781: 772: 762: 730: 721: 711: 678: 677: 660:(3–4): 216–226. 648: 642: 641: 631: 621: 597: 586: 579:Werfen Formation 576: 385:Werfen Formation 368: 367: 359: 358: 352: 323:Tennen Mountains 257: 256: 254: 253: 252: 247: 243: 240: 239: 238: 235: 218: 217: 215: 214: 213: 208: 204: 201: 200: 199: 196: 128:Costabella Group 109: 46: 22:Werfen Formation 19: 952: 951: 947: 946: 945: 943: 942: 941: 887:Marl formations 832:Permian Austria 812: 811: 795: 793:Further reading 745:(3): e0172321, 733: 690: 687: 682: 681: 650: 649: 645: 599: 598: 589: 577: 573: 568: 546: 525:Spongeliomorpha 443:(a crown-group 428: 411:. It preserves 377: 376: 375: 374: 371: 370: 369: 361: 360: 299: 295: 269: 250: 248: 244: 241: 236: 233: 231: 229: 228: 211: 209: 205: 202: 197: 194: 192: 190: 189: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 41: 40: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 950: 948: 940: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 852:Triassic Italy 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 814: 813: 810: 809: 806: 802: 799: 794: 791: 790: 789: 731: 686: 683: 680: 679: 643: 587: 570: 569: 567: 564: 563: 562: 557: 552: 545: 542: 537:Thalassinoides 519:Rhizocorallium 477: 476: 475:(a brachiopod) 472:Teserina nerii 468: 456: 427: 426:Fossil content 424: 379: 378: 372: 363: 362: 354: 353: 347: 346: 345: 344: 341: 340: 335: 331: 330: 326: 325: 308: 304: 303: 290: 286: 285: 263: 259: 258: 226: 220: 219: 187: 181: 180: 176: 175: 162: 158: 157: 148: 144: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 47: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 949: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 857:Changhsingian 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 837:Permian Italy 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 817: 807: 803: 800: 797: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 739: 732: 729: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 701: 697: 696: 689: 688: 684: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 647: 644: 639: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 611: 607: 603: 596: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 575: 572: 565: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 543: 541: 539: 538: 533: 532: 527: 526: 521: 520: 515: 514: 509: 508: 503: 502: 497: 496: 495:Helminthopsis 491: 490: 485: 481: 474: 473: 469: 466: 462: 461: 457: 454: 450: 449:Changhsingian 446: 442: 441: 437: 436: 435: 433: 425: 423: 421: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 351: 342: 339: 336: 332: 327: 324: 320: 316: 312: 309: 305: 302: 298: 294: 291: 287: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 266:Upper Austria 264: 260: 255: 227: 225: 221: 216: 207:46.8°N 12.1°E 188: 186: 182: 177: 174: 170: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 149: 145: 140: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 45: 42:254–235  37: 33: 32:Changhsingian 29: 25: 20: 742: 736: 699: 693: 685:Bibliography 657: 653: 646: 609: 605: 574: 535: 529: 523: 517: 511: 507:Palaeophycus 505: 499: 493: 487: 480:Griesbachian 478: 470: 458: 438: 429: 397:Dinaric Alps 384: 382: 329:Type section 246:7.4°N 22.9°E 805:280:150-167 583:Fossilworks 489:Catenichnus 275:South Tyrol 249: / 210: / 185:Coordinates 816:Categories 566:References 513:Planolites 484:ichnotaxon 465:brachiopod 460:Orbicoelia 212:46.8; 12.1 867:Olenekian 702:: e7361, 612:: e7361. 531:Taenidium 334:Named for 251:7.4; 22.9 169:sandstone 165:Siltstone 155:limestone 142:Lithology 134:Sub-units 118:Formation 872:Ladinian 779:28296886 738:PLOS ONE 728:31531267 638:31531267 544:See also 445:echinoid 417:Triassic 279:Trentino 179:Location 151:Mudstone 36:Ladinian 877:Anisian 783:Bibcode 770:5351997 747:Bibcode 719:6718154 662:Bibcode 629:6718154 501:Lockeia 463:sp. (a 432:fossils 413:fossils 401:Austria 391:in the 311:Dinaric 293:Austria 289:Country 271:Bolzano 237:22°54′E 198:12°06′E 195:46°48′N 147:Primary 124:Unit of 862:Induan 777:  767:  726:  716:  636:  626:  420:period 407:, and 338:Werfen 317:& 307:Extent 283:Veneto 262:Region 234:7°24′N 695:PeerJ 606:PeerJ 451:aged 447:from 409:Italy 387:is a 297:Italy 161:Other 775:PMID 724:PMID 634:PMID 585:.org 534:and 453:beds 395:and 383:The 173:marl 114:Type 50:PreꞒ 765:PMC 755:doi 714:PMC 704:doi 670:doi 658:310 624:PMC 614:doi 581:at 399:of 818:: 773:, 763:, 753:, 743:12 741:, 722:, 712:, 698:, 668:. 656:. 632:. 622:. 608:. 604:. 590:^ 540:. 528:, 522:, 516:, 510:, 504:, 498:, 492:, 422:. 403:, 321:, 313:, 281:, 277:, 273:, 268:, 171:, 167:, 100:Pg 44:Ma 30:: 785:: 757:: 749:: 706:: 700:7 676:. 672:: 664:: 640:. 616:: 610:7 467:) 105:N 95:K 90:J 85:T 80:P 75:C 70:D 65:S 60:O 55:Ꞓ 39:~ 34:-

Index

Stratigraphic range
Changhsingian
Ladinian
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Formation
Costabella Group
Mudstone
limestone
Siltstone
sandstone
marl
Coordinates
46°48′N 12°06′E / 46.8°N 12.1°E / 46.8; 12.1
Approximate paleocoordinates
7°24′N 22°54′E / 7.4°N 22.9°E / 7.4; 22.9
Upper Austria
Bolzano
South Tyrol

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