2090:
55:
2786:
66:
47:
2812:
1730:
2800:
1719:
2418:
33:
162:
Criterion 7: "it supports a significant proportion of indigenous fish subspecies, species or families, life-history stages, species interactions and/or populations that are representative of wetland benefits and/or values and thereby contributes to global biological
2249:
2741:
2244:
166:
Criterion 8: "it is an important source of food for fishes, spawning ground, nursery and/or migration path on which fish stocks, either within the wetland or elsewhere, depend."
1560:
123:
96:. It came into force on 21 December 1975, when it was ratified by a sufficient number of nations. It provides for national action and international cooperation regarding the
114:
As of
November 2023, there are 2,500 Ramsar sites around the world, protecting 257,106,360 hectares (635,323,700 acres), and 172 national governments are participating.
2089:
2274:
1503:
144:
Criterion 1: "it contains a representative, rare, or unique example of a natural or near-natural wetland type found within the appropriate biogeographic region."
1588:
1513:
150:
Criterion 3: "it supports populations of plant and/or animal species important for maintaining the biological diversity of a particular biogeographic region."
2846:
1766:
2114:
169:
Criterion 9: "it regularly supports 1% of the individuals in a population of one species or subspecies of wetland-dependent non-avian animal species."
182:
developed within the Ramsar
Convention intended as a means for fast identification of the main types of wetlands for the purposes of the Convention.
772:
2264:
1608:
1540:
153:
Criterion 4: "it supports plant and/or animal species at a critical stage in their life cycles, or provides refuge during adverse conditions."
2279:
2377:
2239:
1603:
923:
2269:
2841:
1904:
1759:
782:
1099:
54:
2871:
2731:
2861:
1613:
1328:
1052:
787:
147:
Criterion 2: "it supports vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered species or threatened ecological communities."
2751:
2736:
1859:
1623:
887:
2746:
1752:
1508:
159:
Criterion 6: "it regularly supports 1% of the individuals in a population of one species or subspecies of waterbird."
2856:
2054:
1593:
70:
88:, also known as "The Convention on Wetlands", an international environmental treaty signed on 2 February 1971 in
2362:
2256:
839:
2851:
2815:
2608:
2603:
1899:
1572:
2516:
2327:
2221:
1949:
1939:
1283:
363:
65:
2342:
2332:
2034:
2019:
1618:
1495:
1389:
916:
826:
179:
129:
2836:
2761:
2688:
2488:
2463:
2438:
2322:
2069:
1849:
1263:
104:
of their resources. Ramsar identifies wetlands of international importance, especially those providing
2496:
2458:
1789:
1523:
440:
97:
511:
17:
2718:
2372:
2181:
2139:
1909:
1869:
1703:
1354:
840:"Ramsar Information Paper no. 5: the criteria for identifying wetlands of international importance"
655:
231:
140:
A wetland can be considered internationally important if any of the following nine criteria apply:
2638:
2633:
2501:
2443:
2337:
2186:
2104:
1989:
1969:
1879:
1822:
1567:
1485:
1394:
1268:
1253:
1233:
1134:
1129:
2866:
2648:
2623:
2526:
2473:
2392:
2059:
2024:
1964:
1924:
1894:
1864:
1775:
1733:
1643:
1550:
1359:
1301:
1164:
1139:
909:
85:
2756:
2448:
2352:
2304:
2216:
2109:
2049:
1807:
1364:
1318:
1278:
1159:
968:
58:
2726:
2693:
2554:
2506:
2382:
2357:
2166:
2119:
2044:
1889:
1874:
1723:
1598:
1535:
1293:
1288:
1144:
1035:
777:
101:
46:
2590:
2544:
2539:
2511:
2478:
2347:
2206:
2134:
2124:
1974:
1919:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1673:
1480:
1154:
645:
592:
345:
273:
36:
2830:
2804:
2698:
2663:
2564:
2559:
2534:
2064:
2029:
2004:
1854:
1817:
1683:
1437:
1008:
2799:
2790:
2569:
2549:
2453:
2191:
2074:
1994:
1954:
1944:
1914:
1668:
1454:
1369:
1104:
1094:
1057:
988:
963:
191:
89:
132:
provides access to the Ramsar database via the Ramsar Sites
Information Service.
864:"Ramsar Classification System for Wetland Type", Annex I of the Information sheet
2703:
2678:
2673:
2643:
2426:
2402:
2367:
2176:
2079:
1999:
1959:
1812:
1693:
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1545:
1444:
1333:
1323:
1306:
1193:
1174:
1003:
993:
983:
686:
471:
410:
349:
241:
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2171:
2144:
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1313:
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1040:
1023:
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863:
699:
279:
2708:
2613:
2397:
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2154:
2129:
2039:
1475:
1449:
1184:
998:
973:
953:
334:
323:
227:
105:
2417:
2658:
2468:
2014:
2009:
1934:
1663:
1658:
1648:
1470:
1422:
1417:
1400:
1258:
1238:
1203:
1119:
1082:
1077:
649:
596:
223:
205:
2668:
2628:
2598:
2576:
2196:
1984:
1884:
1698:
1678:
1243:
1208:
1030:
932:
108:
81:
2653:
1979:
1744:
1432:
1223:
1213:
1109:
877:
429:
425:
384:
316:
213:
93:
1273:
1228:
1218:
1198:
1149:
1114:
1089:
1062:
958:
759:
507:
444:
421:
248:
64:
53:
45:
40:
32:
31:
222:) Marine subtidal aquatic beds: Underwater vegetation; including
2149:
1427:
1248:
1124:
689:
602:
548:
467:
2302:
1786:
1748:
905:
156:
Criterion 5: "it regularly supports 20,000 or more waterbirds."
2211:
2201:
1067:
978:
209:
573:
Marshes on inorganic or peat soils / High altitude (alpine) (
84:
site designated to be of international importance under the
901:
822:
893:
810:
204:) Permanent shallow marine waters: Less than 6m deep at
178:
531:
Permanent / Seasonal / Intermittent (tree dominated) (
524:
Permanent / Seasonal / Intermittent (shrub dominated)(
823:
2717:
2589:
2525:
2487:
2425:
2315:
2232:
2097:
1800:
1636:
1581:
1522:
1494:
1463:
1410:
1382:
1342:
946:
939:
124:
List of Ramsar
Wetlands of International Importance
27:
Wetland site as designated by the Ramsar
Convention
878:Ramsar Sites Information Service.org: Official
1504:A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia
2050:Stable isotope analysis in aquatic ecosystems
1760:
1589:Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board
1514:Ramsar Classification System for Wetland Type
917:
580:Marshes on inorganic or peat soils / Tundra (
458:Seasonal/intermittent rivers/creeks/streams (
8:
806:
804:
802:
2115:Freshwater environmental quality parameters
762:and other subterranean hydrological systems
751:): Canals and drainage channels or ditches
2431:
2312:
2299:
1797:
1783:
1767:
1753:
1745:
1528:
943:
924:
910:
902:
773:List of parties to the Ramsar Convention
538:Seasonal/intermittent (herb dominated) (
798:
716:): Seasonally flooded agricultural land
1609:Meadowview Biological Research Station
1541:Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands
698:): Ponds (farm and stock ponds, small
894:Ramsar.org: Ramsar Convention website
884:—via Ramsar Sites Information Service
7:
888:Ramsar Sites Information Service.org
570:Marshes on inorganic or peat soils:
289:) Intertidal mud, sand or salt flats
18:Wetlands of international importance
2847:Protected areas established in 1975
2378:Oceanic physical-biological process
2240:List of freshwater ecoregions (WWF)
1604:Irish Peatland Conservation Council
845:. The Ramsar Convention Secretariat
491:Seasonal / Intermittent > 8 ha (
25:
730:): Water Storage areas/Reservoirs
2811:
2810:
2798:
2784:
2416:
2088:
1905:Colored dissolved organic matter
1729:
1728:
1717:
498:Seasonal Intermittent < 8 ha(
265:) Sand, shingle or pebble shores
2250:Latin America and the Caribbean
1100:Flooded grasslands and savannas
2732:Ecological values of mangroves
2275:North Pacific Subtropical Gyre
303:) Intertidal forested wetlands
1:
1624:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
1614:Society of Wetland Scientists
744:): Wastewater treatment areas
2752:Marine conservation activism
2737:Fisheries and climate change
1239:Peatland, mire, and quagmire
788:Wetlands conservation topics
517:Permanent (herb dominated) (
128:The non-profit organisation
61:Ramsar site in Guinea-Bissau
2747:Human impact on marine life
2624:Davidson Seamount § Ecology
1860:Aquatic population dynamics
1509:National Wetlands Inventory
2888:
1594:Delta Waterfowl Foundation
723:): Salt exploitation sites
315:) Coastal brackish/saline
121:
71:Zuvintas Biosphere Reserve
2778:
2434:
2414:
2363:Marine primary production
2311:
2298:
2257:List of marine ecoregions
2086:
1796:
1782:
1712:
1531:
702:, or area less than 8 ha)
554:Permanent (non-forested)(
2609:Coastal biogeomorphology
2604:Marine coastal ecosystem
1573:Wetland indicator status
880:List of all Ramsar Sites
92:, under the auspices of
2842:1975 in the environment
2517:Paradox of the plankton
2328:Diel vertical migration
2222:Freshwater swamp forest
1940:GIS and aquatic science
1788:General components and
1284:Freshwater swamp forest
890:—images of Ramsar sites
783:Ramsar sites by country
633:Seasonal/intermittent (
614:Seasonal/intermittent (
186:Marine/coastal wetlands
59:Archipel Bolama-Bijagos
2343:Large marine ecosystem
2035:Shoaling and schooling
1619:Wetlands International
1390:List of wetland plants
829:. Accessed 03.10.2016.
827:Wetlands International
813:. Accessed 03.10.2016.
180:wetland classification
130:Wetlands International
100:of wetlands, and wise
73:
62:
51:
43:
2872:Wildlife conservation
2762:Marine protected area
2689:Salt pannes and pools
2464:Marine larval ecology
2439:Census of Marine Life
2323:Deep scattering layer
2280:San Francisco Estuary
2245:Africa and Madagascar
2070:Underwater camouflage
1850:Aquatic biomonitoring
1790:freshwater ecosystems
1264:Salt pannes and pools
561:Permanent (forested)(
383:) Coastal freshwater
258:) Rocky marine shores
68:
57:
49:
35:
2862:Wetland conservation
2497:Marine bacteriophage
2459:Marine invertebrates
484:Permanent < 8 ha(
477:Permanent >8 ha (
366:hydrological systems
296:) Intertidal marshes
136:Ramsar site criteria
39:is a Ramsar site in
2373:Ocean fertilization
2182:Trophic state index
2140:Lake stratification
1870:Aquatic respiration
1724:Wetlands portal
1355:Constructed wetland
940:Types and landforms
811:Ramsar.org homepage
676:Human-made wetlands
230:beds, and tropical
50:Map of Ramsar sites
2639:Intertidal wetland
2634:Intertidal ecology
2502:Marine prokaryotes
2444:Deep-sea community
2338:Iron fertilization
2261:Specific examples
2187:Upland and lowland
2105:Freshwater biology
1970:Microbial food web
1880:Aquatic toxicology
1823:Aquatic adaptation
1776:Aquatic ecosystems
1568:Salt marsh die-off
1486:Salt marsh dieback
1395:List of fen plants
1234:Palustrine wetland
1135:Intertidal wetland
1130:Interdunal wetland
362:) Karst and other
74:
63:
52:
44:
2857:Ramsar Convention
2824:
2823:
2805:Oceans portal
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2649:Hydrothermal vent
2585:
2584:
2474:Seashore wildlife
2305:Marine ecosystems
2294:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2060:Thermal pollution
2025:Ramsar Convention
1965:Microbial ecology
1925:Fisheries science
1865:Aquatic predation
1742:
1741:
1644:Aquatic ecosystem
1632:
1631:
1551:Ramsar Convention
1378:
1377:
1360:Converted wetland
1302:Peat swamp forest
1165:Inland salt marsh
709:): Irrigated land
409:Permanent inland
86:Ramsar Convention
16:(Redirected from
2879:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2793:
2791:Lakes portal
2789:
2788:
2787:
2757:Marine pollution
2449:Deep-water coral
2432:
2420:
2353:Marine chemistry
2313:
2300:
2217:Freshwater marsh
2110:Freshwater biome
2092:
1808:Acoustic ecology
1798:
1784:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1746:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1704:Will-o'-the-wisp
1637:Related articles
1529:
1329:Whitewater river
1279:Coniferous swamp
1160:Freshwater marsh
1053:Clearwater river
969:Blackwater river
944:
926:
919:
912:
903:
866:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
844:
836:
830:
820:
814:
808:
208:; including sea
21:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2852:Protected areas
2827:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2766:
2727:Coral bleaching
2713:
2694:Seagrass meadow
2591:Marine habitats
2581:
2555:Coral reef fish
2521:
2507:Marine protists
2483:
2421:
2412:
2383:Ocean turbidity
2358:Marine food web
2307:
2286:
2228:
2167:River ecosystem
2120:Freshwater fish
2093:
2084:
1890:Bioluminescence
1875:Aquatic science
1792:
1778:
1773:
1743:
1738:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1628:
1599:Ducks Unlimited
1577:
1536:Clean Water Act
1518:
1496:Classifications
1490:
1459:
1406:
1374:
1338:
1289:Mangrove forest
935:
930:
899:
874:
869:
862:
858:
848:
846:
842:
838:
837:
833:
821:
817:
809:
800:
796:
778:Montreux Record
769:
678:
644:Fresh, saline,
512:inorganic soils
403:Flowing water:
397:
395:Inland wetlands
188:
176:
138:
126:
120:
102:sustainable use
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2557:
2552:
2545:Saltwater fish
2542:
2540:Marine reptile
2537:
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2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2512:Marine viruses
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
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2489:Microorganisms
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2484:
2482:
2481:
2479:Wild fisheries
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2393:Thorson's rule
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2355:
2350:
2348:Marine biology
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2214:
2209:
2207:Brackish marsh
2204:
2194:
2189:
2184:
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2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2142:
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2135:Lake ecosystem
2132:
2127:
2125:Hyporheic zone
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2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Microbial loop
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
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1920:Eutrophication
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1900:Cascade effect
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1828:Aquatic animal
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1674:Drainage basin
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1481:Paludification
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1433:Sapric or muck
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1411:Soil mechanics
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1155:Brackish marsh
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872:External links
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665:Subterranean (
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623:Marshes/pools
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174:Classification
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122:Main article:
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37:Harike Wetland
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2699:Sponge ground
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2565:Demersal fish
2563:
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2560:Deep-sea fish
2558:
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2535:Marine mammal
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2030:Sediment trap
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
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2005:Phytoplankton
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1818:Anoxic waters
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1582:Organizations
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118:Site listings
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19:
2837:Ramsar sites
2719:Conservation
2570:Pelagic fish
2550:Coastal fish
2454:Marine fungi
2192:Water garden
2075:Water column
2020:Productivity
1995:Pelagic zone
1955:Macrobenthos
1945:Hydrobiology
1915:Ecohydrology
1669:List of bogs
1555:
1524:Conservation
1455:Ombrotrophic
1399:
1370:Water-meadow
1294:
1105:Grass valley
1095:Flood-meadow
1058:Cypress dome
989:Cataract bog
964:Beach meadow
898:
879:
859:
849:21 September
847:. Retrieved
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818:
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411:river deltas
380:
364:Subterranean
359:
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237:
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201:
192:Saline water
177:
139:
127:
113:
98:conservation
90:Ramsar, Iran
77:
75:
29:
2704:Sponge reef
2679:Rocky shore
2674:Oyster reef
2644:Kelp forest
2527:Vertebrates
2427:Marine life
2403:Viral shunt
2368:Marine snow
2270:Maharashtra
2177:Stream pool
2080:Zooplankton
2000:Photic zone
1960:Meiobenthos
1813:Algal bloom
1694:Telmatology
1689:River delta
1556:Ramsar site
1546:Marsh organ
1445:Hydric soil
1324:Vernal pool
1307:Shrub swamp
1175:Tidal marsh
1004:Plateau bog
994:Coastal bog
984:Blanket bog
700:stock tanks
687:Aquaculture
626:Permanent (
607:Permanent (
547:Marshes on
439:Freshwater
406:Permanent:
350:fresh water
242:Coral reefs
197:Permanent:
163:diversity."
78:Ramsar site
69:Walkway in
2831:Categories
2684:Salt marsh
2619:Coral reef
2408:Whale fall
2388:Photophore
2265:Everglades
2233:Ecoregions
2172:Stream bed
2145:Macrophyte
2098:Freshwater
1930:Food chain
1843:Water bird
1654:Bog butter
1350:Bog garden
1343:Artificial
1314:Wet meadow
1180:High marsh
1170:Salt marsh
1073:Fen-meadow
1041:Alder carr
1024:Upland bog
1019:String bog
1014:Raised bog
794:References
656:Geothermal
420:Permanent
280:Intertidal
272:Saline or
2709:Tide pool
2614:Cold seep
2398:Upwelling
2162:Rheotaxis
2155:Fish pond
2130:Limnology
2055:Substrate
2040:Siltation
1910:Dead zone
1476:Hydrosere
1464:Processes
1450:Marsh gas
1295:Myristica
1185:Low marsh
999:Kermi bog
974:Bofedales
954:Backswamp
376:Lagoons:
335:Estuarine
324:Estuarine
308:Lagoons:
228:sea grass
224:kelp beds
106:waterfowl
2867:Wetlands
2816:Category
2742:HERMIONE
2659:Mangrove
2469:Seagrass
2015:Pleuston
2010:Plankton
1990:Particle
1935:Food web
1734:Category
1664:Bog-wood
1659:Bog iron
1649:Bog body
1471:Halosere
1423:Histosol
1418:Acrotelm
1401:Sphagnum
1259:Reed bed
1204:Moorland
1083:Rich fen
1078:Poor fen
933:Wetlands
767:See also
652:waters:
650:alkaline
646:brackish
599:waters:
597:alkaline
593:brackish
591:Saline,
346:brackish
344:Saline,
326:waters:
206:low tide
2669:Mudflat
2629:Estuary
2599:Bay mud
2577:Seabird
2333:f-ratio
2316:General
2197:Wetland
1985:Neuston
1950:Hypoxia
1895:Biomass
1885:Benthos
1801:General
1699:Turbary
1679:Estuary
1254:Pothole
1244:Pocosin
1209:Mudflat
1048:Ciénega
1031:Callows
947:Natural
882:website
551:soils:
508:Marshes
441:springs
430:streams
385:lagoons
317:lagoons
214:straits
109:habitat
82:wetland
2654:Lagoon
1980:Nekton
1838:Mammal
1833:Insect
1269:Slough
1224:Pakihi
1214:Muskeg
1140:Kettle
1110:Guelta
426:creeks
422:rivers
337:waters
249:Shores
94:UNESCO
2045:Spawn
1365:Swale
1334:Yaéré
1297:swamp
1274:Swamp
1229:Palsa
1219:Oasis
1199:Misse
1150:Marsh
1120:Igapó
1115:Hamun
1090:Flark
1063:Dambo
959:Bayou
843:(PDF)
825:, by
760:karst
756:Zk(c)
690:ponds
667:Zk(b)
603:Lakes
472:pools
468:Lakes
445:oases
360:Zk(a)
348:, or
80:is a
41:India
2150:Pond
1561:List
1428:Peat
1383:Life
1249:Pond
1194:Mere
1145:Lagg
1125:Ings
1036:Carr
851:2018
549:peat
226:and
212:and
210:bays
2212:Fen
2202:Bog
1068:Fen
979:Bog
685:):
648:or
595:or
510:on
2833::
801:^
660:Zg
635:Ss
628:Sp
582:Vt
575:Va
563:Xp
540:Ts
533:Xf
519:Tp
514::
500:Ts
486:Tp
474::
443:,
436:)
352::
333:)
282::
276::
251::
240:)
194::
111:.
76:A
1768:e
1761:t
1754:v
925:e
918:t
911:v
853:.
754:(
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747:(
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740:(
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728:6
726:(
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719:(
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712:(
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705:(
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694:(
683:1
681:(
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658:(
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616:R
611:)
609:Q
584:)
577:)
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556:U
542:)
535:)
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526:W
521:)
502:)
495:)
493:P
488:)
481:)
479:O
470:/
462:)
460:N
451:)
449:Y
447:(
434:M
432:(
428:/
424:/
417:)
415:L
413:(
381:K
379:(
358:(
331:F
329:(
313:J
311:(
301:I
299:(
294:H
292:(
287:G
285:(
263:E
261:(
256:D
254:(
238:C
236:(
220:B
218:(
202:A
200:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
