Knowledge (XXG)

Zethalia zelandica

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The length of the shell varies between 15 mm and 22 mm. The solid shell is depressed and imperforate. The colour is yellowish or pinkish, radiately streaked with chestnut brown or red above, the base with a reddish or purple zone around the central callus, the outer part white, more or less
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Unlike other trochids this is primarily a filter feeder, secreting a chain of mucus on which particles are trapped and hauling it in periodically to ingest. It lives buried in the sand on exposed ocean beaches, sometimes washed up in large numbers after storms.
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striped radiately. The shining surface is smooth. The base of the shell shows under a lens very fine, close, regular spiral striae. Well-preserved specimens show red and emerald-green reflections through the thin layer overlying the nacre, like fiery opals.
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is concave above. The compressed periphery is encircled by two rather obscure carinae. The base of the shell is slightly convex, with a narrow spiral groove bounding a central area which is covered by a thin, radiately rugose, purple and white callus. The
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stated that he had no means of knowing which has priority, but was inclined to prefer Hombron's to Adams', as it was accompanied by good figures. The title page of Philippi's monograph is 1853, but the actual date of issue is very uncertain.
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Cook, Steve De C., “New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates Vol 1”, Canterbury University Press, NZ 2010, ISBN 978-1877257-60-5
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is short, very thick and heavy. Its edge is pearly, inserted in a pad of white callus on the body and over the axis.
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The radiating stripes, compressed body whorl, and biangular periphery easily distinguished this shell.
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Originally four names were proposed for this shell and published at about the same time—in 1854.
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Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
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Hombr. & Jacq., Voy. au Pole Sud, Moll., p. 53, t. 14, f 5, 6, 1854.
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http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=598232
644: 530: 504:, Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 490:, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 408:, being most common on the east coast of Northland. 539: 458:(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1855). Accessed through: 8: 387:Drawing with an apertural view of the shell 527: 42: 31: 434: 432: 430: 417: 377: 7: 632:3d66aea1-486b-4a6f-b890-eee198d57a16 522:GenBank (7 nucleotides; 2 proteins) 400:This marine species is endemic to 348:are linear and not impressed. The 25: 502:New Zealand Shells and Shellfish 460:World Register of Marine Species 380: 67: 269:(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1855) 209:(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1855) 1: 252:Hombron & Jacquinot, 1855 228:Hombron & Jacquinot, 1855 704:Gastropods described in 1855 361:and iridescent within. The 720: 344:has a conoidal shape. The 699:Gastropods of New Zealand 221: 214: 199: 192: 64:Scientific classification 62: 50: 41: 34: 325:George Washington Tryon 454:Rosenberg, G. (2012). 254:(original combination) 357:is rounded quadrate, 236:Philippi, 1853 ? 488:New Zealand Mollusca 258:Umbonium chalconutum 233:Globulus anguliferus 27:Species of gastropod 274:Umbonium zelandicum 241:Rotella neozelanica 541:Zethalia zelandica 456:Zethalia zelandica 320:, the top snails. 291:, common name the 288:Zethalia zelandica 266:Umbonium zelandica 203:Zethalia zelandica 57:Zethalia zelandica 36:Zethalia zelandica 681: 680: 653:Open Tree of Life 533:Taxon identifiers 443:Ethalia zelandica 284: 283: 278: 270: 262: 253: 249:Rotella zelandica 245: 237: 229: 225:Ethalia zelandica 185:Z. zelandica 16:(Redirected from 711: 674: 673: 661: 660: 648: 647: 635: 634: 625: 624: 612: 611: 599: 598: 586: 585: 573: 572: 560: 559: 558: 528: 476: 473: 467: 452: 446: 436: 425: 422: 384: 276: 268: 260: 251: 243: 235: 227: 205: 72: 71: 46: 32: 21: 719: 718: 714: 713: 712: 710: 709: 708: 684: 683: 682: 677: 669: 664: 656: 651: 643: 638: 630: 628: 620: 615: 607: 602: 594: 589: 581: 576: 568: 563: 554: 553: 548: 535: 518: 480: 479: 474: 470: 453: 449: 437: 428: 423: 419: 414: 406:Chatham Islands 398: 393: 392: 391: 388: 385: 334: 210: 207: 201: 188: 66: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 717: 715: 707: 706: 701: 696: 686: 685: 679: 678: 676: 675: 662: 649: 636: 626: 613: 600: 587: 574: 561: 545: 543: 537: 536: 531: 525: 524: 517: 516:External links 514: 513: 512: 500:Glen Pownall, 498: 478: 477: 468: 447: 441:(described as 426: 416: 415: 413: 410: 397: 394: 390: 389: 386: 379: 376: 375: 374: 333: 330: 282: 281: 280: 279: 277:A. Adams, 1853 271: 263: 261:A. Adams, 1853 255: 246: 238: 230: 219: 218: 212: 211: 208: 197: 196: 190: 189: 182: 180: 176: 175: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 121:Vetigastropoda 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 60: 59: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 716: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 689: 672: 667: 663: 659: 654: 650: 646: 641: 637: 633: 627: 623: 618: 614: 610: 605: 601: 597: 592: 588: 584: 579: 575: 571: 566: 562: 557: 551: 547: 546: 544: 542: 538: 534: 529: 523: 520: 519: 515: 511: 510:0-85467-054-8 507: 503: 499: 497: 496:0-00-216906-1 493: 489: 485: 482: 481: 472: 469: 466:on 2012-11-23 465: 461: 457: 451: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 431: 427: 421: 418: 411: 409: 407: 403: 395: 383: 378: 373: 369: 366: 364: 360: 356: 351: 347: 343: 338: 331: 329: 326: 321: 319: 316: 312: 309: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 289: 275: 272: 267: 264: 259: 256: 250: 247: 242: 239: 234: 231: 226: 223: 222: 220: 217: 213: 206: 204: 198: 195: 194:Binomial name 191: 187: 186: 181: 178: 177: 174: 173: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 137:Superfamily: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 70: 65: 61: 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 540: 501: 487: 484:Powell A W B 471: 455: 450: 442: 420: 399: 396:Distribution 370: 367: 339: 335: 322: 292: 287: 286: 285: 273: 265: 257: 248: 244:Hutton, 1884 240: 232: 224: 202: 200: 184: 183: 171: 56: 35: 29: 591:iNaturalist 402:New Zealand 332:Description 293:wheel shell 157:Subfamily: 18:Wheel shell 688:Categories 412:References 350:body whorl 161:Umboniinae 141:Trochoidea 117:Subclass: 111:Gastropoda 363:columella 318:Trochidae 313:, in the 308:gastropod 301:sea snail 179:Species: 151:Trochidae 87:Kingdom: 81:Eukaryota 694:Zethalia 609:10846832 556:Q3741398 550:Wikidata 404:and the 359:nacreous 355:aperture 340:The low 216:Synonyms 172:Zethalia 147:Family: 131:Trochida 101:Mollusca 97:Phylum: 91:Animalia 77:Domain: 583:2292804 346:sutures 311:mollusk 297:species 295:, is a 167:Genus: 127:Order: 107:Class: 671:598232 658:737307 645:598232 629:NZOR: 622:702776 596:399208 508:  494:  315:family 305:marine 666:WoRMS 604:IRMNG 570:7GDTY 342:spire 53:shell 640:OBIS 617:NCBI 578:GBIF 506:ISBN 492:ISBN 303:, a 565:CoL 462:at 299:of 55:of 690:: 668:: 655:: 642:: 619:: 606:: 593:: 580:: 567:: 552:: 486:, 429:^ 51:A 445:) 20:)

Index

Wheel shell

shell
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Vetigastropoda
Trochida
Trochoidea
Trochidae
Umboniinae
Zethalia
Binomial name
Synonyms
species
sea snail
marine
gastropod
mollusk
family
Trochidae
George Washington Tryon
spire
sutures
body whorl
aperture
nacreous

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