Knowledge (XXG)

While shepherds watched their flocks

Source πŸ“

29: 110: 358: 250: 553: 540:, "Shaw Lane" is used. "Sweet Chiming Bells" is an alternative folk version, repurposing the tune of a different carol, "O'er earthly plains". This tune is commonly sung in South Yorkshire and Derbyshire and also found in North East England. It uses the verses of the standard hymn alongside the 499:
It has been set to numerous other tunes, most commonly "Martyrdom", written by Hugh Wilson in 1800 but with an arrangement by Ralph E. Hudson from around 1885, and "Shackelford" by Frederick Henry Cheeswright from 1889. Robert Jackson, parish organist at All Saintsβ€˜ Church,
933: 234:, were considered too secular and thus not used in church services until the end of the 18th century. As a result of its approved status, many tunes have been associated with this carol. The editors of the 268: 645: 259: 267: 668: 28: 1001: 336:"How Lovely is Thy Dwelling Place" with the melody in the tenor. The tune and hymn text were probably first published together in an arrangement by 376: 447:
published his tune "Sherburne" in 1785, a popular setting that appeared over seventy times in print before 1810 and is still commonly sung by
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countries, the standard hymn tune of "While shepherds watched" is "Winchester Old" (initially simply "Winchester"), originally published in
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The title in the supplement was "Song of the Angels at the Nativity of our Blessed Saviour", but it has since become known chiefly by its
421:, for example, selected "Christmas" for its current hymnal, published in 1989, after the previous 1966 edition had used "Winchester Old". 375: 799: 769: 153: 986: 908: 734: 633: 618: 525: 134: 467: 996: 646:"Professor Jeremy Dibble's hymnology research reveals 'While Shepherds Watched ' was first hymn approved by C of E" 367: 991: 487: 430: 598: 509: 342: 418: 296: 687: 192:
It is the only one of the sixteen works in the 1700 supplement to still be sung today. It was published by
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An original arrangement of "While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks By Night" from The Library of Congress.
459: 226: 164: 121:'s Actes of the Apostles of 1553. The latter half was adapted and used as the tune of "Winchester Old". 528:". Another tune traditionally used for it in Cornwall is "Northrop". In the towns of villages in the 157: 585:
published in the United States also contained a number of other modernisations, including dropping "
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was arranged by Lowell Mason in 1821, and it is now this version which is most commonly used in the
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note that "it is impossible to print all the tunes which are traditionally sung to this hymn".
819: 795: 765: 221: 217: 197: 200:(London, 1833). The carol is sung to a wide variety of tunes, the two most common ones being 552: 479: 437:
has "Winchester Old" and an alternate tune, "Hampton", composed by McNeil Robinson in 1985.
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has noted that "While shepherds watched" was "the only Christmas hymn to be approved by the
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An arrangement from the 19th century with music by G. W. Fink. Here the title is given as "
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from 1592. This tune was, in turn, arranged from chapter VIII of Cambridgeshire composer
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Also known as "Whilst shepherds watched their flocks" or "The Vision of the Shepherds (
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in the 18th century and this allowed it to be disseminated across the country with the
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The exact date of Tate's composition is not known, but the words appeared in Tate and
980: 971: 414: 318: 146: 93: 508:, wrote a tune to "While shepherds watched their flocks by night" in 1903 for the 205: 182: 101: 328:
about whom little is known, was employed by Este to arrange tunes featured in his
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and it is his arrangement of Tye's work that appears in the psalter to accompany
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include both the "Winchester Old" and "Christmas" versions, while the Episcopal
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mentions "University" and "Crowle" as tunes to which is occasionally sung. In
505: 478:. It was originally set to the words 'Grace 'tis a charming sound' written by 463: 391: 283: 231: 149: 63: 537: 524:, the carol is popularly sung to "Lyngham", a tune usually associated with " 114: 529: 517: 333: 142: 818:. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press. 2013. pp. 117–118. 512:
there. Called "Jackson's Tune," it remains popular in Oldham. A note in
956: 572:(i.e. 'whilst' not 'while'), but most modern hymn books print "While". 565: 541: 138: 501: 173:
of 1696. It was the only Christmas hymn authorised to be sung by the
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in the United Kingdom and a variation on a Handel aria arranged by
551: 405: 33:"Song of the Angels at the Nativity of our Blessed Saviour" from 475: 400: 45: 790:. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press. 1990. pp.  490:. Another popular tune for the hymn from around that time is 952:"While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks By Night (arr. Trepte)" 669:
Carol 'While Shepherds Watch' was sung to 'Ilkley Moor' tune
356: 248: 842:. New York, NY: Church Publishing. 1985. pp. 94–95. 399:
David Weyman's adaptation of "Christmas", taken from an
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N Temperley, "Kindred and Affinity in Hymn Tunes" in
692:. London: Oxford University Press. 1906. p. 58. 230:." This was because most carols, which had roots in 88: 80: 70: 59: 51: 41: 21: 579:and other rewritten passages (see illustration). 575:A 19th-century version by Gottfried W. Fink was 909:"While Humble Shepherds Watched Their Flocks" 634:While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks – Sandys 8: 181:were permitted to be sung. It is written in 663: 661: 659: 577:While humble shepherds watched their flocks 558:While Humble Shepherds Watched Their Flocks 27: 18: 758:The Hymns of the United Methodist Hymnal 451:singers. It was set to music in 1812 in 108: 610: 940:"While shepherds watched their flocks" 735:"While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks" 389: 281: 729: 727: 705:(Harvard University Press, 2007), 426 629: 627: 570:Whilst Shepherds Watched Their Flocks 470:and named after the local village of 7: 713: 711: 568:. In Tate's original it appeared as 127:While shepherds watched their flocks 35:A New version of the Psalms of David 22:While shepherds watched their flocks 911:. The Hymns and Carols of Christmas 737:. The Hymns and Carols of Christmas 170:New Version of the Psalms of David 14: 137:, with words attributed to Irish 964:from the original on 2021-12-13. 703:The Harvard University Hymn Book 526:O for a Thousand Tongues to Sing 429:hymnal published in 2013 by the 390:Problems playing this file? See 372: 282:Problems playing this file? See 264: 1002:Hymns in The New English Hymnal 897:British Library sound recording 482:but is now better known in the 689:The English hymnal, with tunes 417:. The Hymnal Committee of the 1: 135:Annunciation to the Shepherds 544:from "O'er earthly plains". 167:'s 1700 supplement to their 425:(1990) and the more recent 216:Professor Jeremy Dibble of 1018: 854:"While Shepherds Watched" 462:" was written in 1805 by 431:Presbyterian Church (USA) 330:The Whole Book of Psalmes 305:The Whole Book of Psalmes 152:. It is listed as number 66:, Edith Sanford Tillotson 26: 599:List of Christmas carols 510:Westwood Moravian Church 343:Hymns Ancient and Modern 987:English Christian hymns 787:The Presbyterian Hymnal 756:Sanchez, Diana (1989). 423:The Presbyterian Hymnal 419:United Methodist Church 177:; before 1700 only the 561: 488:On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at 411:George Frideric Handel 361: 253: 208:in the United States. 122: 98:George Frideric Handel 589:" as the final line. 555: 360: 252: 227:Book of Common Prayer 117:" of chapter VIII in 112: 760:. Nashville, Tenn.: 313:Acts of the Apostles 196:(London, 1822), and 158:Roud Folk Song Index 92:"Winchester Old" by 972:Ely Cathedral Choir 674:The Daily Telegraph 652:. 15 December 2009. 129:" is a traditional 997:17th-century hymns 885:The English Hymnal 873:The English Hymnal 764:. pp. 91–92. 677:, 15 December 2009 562: 514:The English Hymnal 403:in the 1728 opera 362: 338:William Henry Monk 311:'s setting of the 254: 123: 719:The Musical Times 377: 269: 222:Church of England 218:Durham University 198:William B. Sandys 185:and based on the 107: 106: 96:, "Christmas" by 1009: 992:Christmas carols 965: 947: 921: 920: 918: 916: 905: 899: 894: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 863: 861: 860: 850: 844: 843: 836: 830: 829: 825:978-06645-0313-0 812: 806: 805: 782: 776: 775: 753: 747: 746: 744: 742: 731: 722: 715: 706: 700: 694: 693: 684: 678: 667:Stephen Adams, " 665: 654: 653: 642: 636: 631: 622: 615: 548:Textual variants 480:Philip Doddridge 379: 378: 359: 271: 270: 251: 75:Luke 2:8 31: 19: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1006: 977: 976: 966:- to the tune " 950: 938: 930: 925: 924: 914: 912: 907: 906: 902: 895: 891: 883: 879: 871: 867: 858: 856: 852: 851: 847: 840:The Hymnal 1982 838: 837: 833: 826: 814: 813: 809: 802: 784: 783: 779: 772: 755: 754: 750: 740: 738: 733: 732: 725: 716: 709: 701: 697: 686: 685: 681: 666: 657: 644: 643: 639: 632: 625: 616: 612: 607: 595: 582:The Hymnal 1982 550: 522:South Yorkshire 486:as the tune of 458:The hymn tune " 397: 396: 388: 386: 385: 384: 383: 380: 373: 370: 363: 357: 352: 309:Christopher Tye 289: 288: 280: 278: 277: 276: 275: 272: 265: 262: 255: 249: 244: 214: 179:Psalms of David 175:Anglican Church 133:describing the 131:Christmas carol 119:Christopher Tye 37: 17: 16:Christmas carol 12: 11: 5: 1015: 1013: 1005: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 979: 978: 975: 974: 948: 936: 929: 928:External links 926: 923: 922: 900: 889: 887:, 1907; p. 903 877: 865: 845: 831: 824: 807: 800: 777: 770: 762:Abingdon Press 748: 723: 707: 695: 679: 655: 637: 623: 609: 608: 606: 603: 602: 601: 594: 591: 549: 546: 534:West Yorkshire 453:Harmonia Sacra 387: 381: 371: 368:Jackson's Tune 366: 365: 364: 355: 354: 353: 351: 350:Other versions 348: 293:United Kingdom 279: 273: 263: 260:Winchester Old 258: 257: 256: 247: 246: 245: 243: 242:Winchester Old 240: 236:English Hymnal 213: 210: 202:Winchester Old 194:Davies Gilbert 187:Gospel of Luke 165:Nicholas Brady 145:and England's 105: 104: 100:, arranged by 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 38: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1014: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 984: 982: 973: 969: 963: 959: 958: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 935: 932: 931: 927: 910: 904: 901: 898: 893: 890: 886: 881: 878: 875:, 1907; p. 53 874: 869: 866: 855: 849: 846: 841: 835: 832: 827: 821: 817: 811: 808: 803: 801:0-664-10096-1 797: 793: 789: 788: 781: 778: 773: 771:0-687-43149-2 767: 763: 759: 752: 749: 736: 730: 728: 724: 720: 714: 712: 708: 704: 699: 696: 691: 690: 683: 680: 676: 675: 670: 664: 662: 660: 656: 651: 650:Northern Echo 647: 641: 638: 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 614: 611: 604: 600: 597: 596: 592: 590: 588: 584: 583: 578: 573: 571: 567: 559: 554: 547: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 497: 495: 494: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 415:United States 412: 408: 407: 402: 395: 393: 369: 349: 347: 345: 344: 339: 335: 331: 327: 324: 320: 319:George Kirbye 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 287: 285: 261: 241: 239: 237: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 211: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 171: 166: 161: 159: 155: 151: 148: 147:Poet Laureate 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 120: 116: 111: 103: 99: 95: 94:George Kirbye 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 62: 58: 54: 50: 47: 44: 40: 36: 30: 25: 20: 955: 943: 913:. Retrieved 903: 892: 884: 880: 872: 868: 857:. Retrieved 848: 839: 834: 816:Glory to God 815: 810: 786: 780: 757: 751: 739:. Retrieved 721:, 1972 - 905 718: 702: 698: 688: 682: 672: 649: 640: 613: 580: 576: 574: 569: 563: 557: 513: 498: 491: 468:Thomas Clark 457: 452: 439: 434: 427:Glory to God 426: 422: 404: 398: 341: 329: 323:East Anglian 317: 312: 304: 297:Commonwealth 290: 225: 215: 206:Lowell Mason 201: 191: 183:common metre 168: 162: 126: 124: 102:Lowell Mason 34: 970:", sung by 944:Hymnary.org 915:20 December 741:20 December 466:shoe-maker 449:Sacred Harp 445:Daniel Read 435:Hymnal 1982 326:madrigalist 303:'s psalter 981:Categories 859:2008-08-07 605:References 587:Hallelujah 506:Lancashire 493:Old Foster 464:Canterbury 392:media help 284:media help 232:folk music 150:Nahum Tate 64:Nahum Tate 968:Cranbrook 538:Todmorden 472:Cranbrook 460:Cranbrook 443:composer 346:in 1861. 315:in 1553. 962:Archived 593:See also 536:such as 530:Pennines 518:Cornwall 441:American 382:(1.5 Mb) 334:Psalm 84 274:(1.5 Mb) 189:2:8–14. 143:lyricist 71:Based on 957:YouTube 566:incipit 542:refrain 291:In the 156:in the 139:hymnist 84:8.6.8.6 52:Written 822:  798:  768:  502:Oldham 89:Melody 792:58-59 406:Siroe 321:, an 212:Tunes 115:meane 113:The " 81:Meter 42:Genre 917:2010 820:ISBN 796:ISBN 766:ISBN 743:2006 520:and 476:Kent 401:aria 340:for 301:Este 295:and 60:Text 55:1700 46:Hymn 671:", 619:ref 532:of 474:in 409:by 154:936 983:: 960:. 954:. 942:. 794:. 726:^ 710:^ 658:^ 648:. 626:^ 504:, 496:. 484:UK 455:. 160:. 141:, 946:. 919:. 862:. 828:. 804:. 774:. 745:. 621:) 560:" 394:. 286:. 125:"

Index


Hymn
Nahum Tate
Luke 2:8
George Kirbye
George Frideric Handel
Lowell Mason

meane
Christopher Tye
Christmas carol
Annunciation to the Shepherds
hymnist
lyricist
Poet Laureate
Nahum Tate
936
Roud Folk Song Index
Nicholas Brady
New Version of the Psalms of David
Anglican Church
Psalms of David
common metre
Gospel of Luke
Davies Gilbert
William B. Sandys
Lowell Mason
Durham University
Church of England
Book of Common Prayer

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