Knowledge (XXG)

Whiskered auklet

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The whiskered auklet is a poorly studied species and much research needs to be undertaken on the species. It was originally described as two different species, from specimens collected at different ends of its range, however research has shown that it is a single species with clinal variation along
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Seneviratne, Sampath S. & Ian L. Jones (2008) Mechanosensory function for facial ornamentation in the whiskered auklet, a crevice-dwelling seabird. Behavioral Ecology Advance Access. DOI 10.1093/beheco/arn029
263:, but instead attends its breeding islands year round, and has been shown to roost on land all year round, an unusual trait in the family. Whiskered auklets lay a single egg in a rocky crevice, in loose 274:
Whiskered auklets feed in the inshore zone, usually within 16 km of land, where tidal currents concentrate their prey into dense swarms. They feed predominantly on
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Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
710:(A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D.C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union. 1120: 1018: 852: 919: 680: 766: 803: 539: 334: 602: 958: 271:
and chick rearing. The whiskers have been shown to help them sense their way to and out of their nests at night.
74: 333:. Gmelin based his description on the "flat-billed auk" that had been described by the English ornithologist 519: 304: 186: 790: 719: 992: 808: 327: 169: 445: 1023: 782: 280: 757: 300: 39: 945: 1010: 492: 69: 997: 906: 932: 826: 649: 342: 240: 528:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 2 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 555. 243:), and breeding on these islands. It is one of the smallest alcids, only the closely related 1115: 880: 669: 606: 484: 440: 268: 232: 795: 1105: 966: 579: 313: 126: 468: 422: 404:
Fishing boats pose a huge threat to this bird, since it is attracted to lights at night.
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with other whiskered auklets and also other colonial seabirds. Both parents take part in
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in the same year. Both authors had given the locality as Bird Island (now
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in 1785 and the "pygmy auk" that had been described by Welsh naturalist
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An odd characteristic of this bird, which is also shared with the
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Whiskered Auklet | Audubon Field Guide: “Conservation Status”
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https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/whiskered-auklet
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Byrd, G. V. and J. C. Williams. 1993. Whiskered Auklet (
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being smaller. Its name is derived from the long white
1047: 726: 446:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22694918A168850776.en 467:Schacter, Carley R.; Jones, Ian L. (July 2018). 278:during the summer months, mostly on the species 611:"Noddies, gulls, terns, skimmers, skuas, auks" 355:that was introduced by the German naturalist 8: 638:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 381:meaning "dwarf" or "pygmy". The species is 714: 317:. He placed it with the other auks in the 259:its range. It is not thought to undertake 251:on its face that are part of its breeding 195: 48: 29: 20: 444: 401:, is that its plumage smells of citrus. 689:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 413: 307:in his revised and expanded edition of 706:). In The Birds of North America, No. 1126:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin 640:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.  617:. International Ornithologists' Union 597: 595: 7: 1101:IUCN Red List least concern species 432:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 14: 303:in 1789 by the German naturalist 615:IOC World Bird List Version 12.2 585:Check-List of Birds of the World 73: 421:BirdLife International (2020). 1: 1111:Birds of the Aleutian Islands 545:A General Synopsis of Birds 473:) at Buldir Island, Alaska" 1142: 636:Jobling, James A. (2010). 439:: e.T22694918A168850776. 299:The whiskered auklet was 231:, living only around the 194: 175: 168: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 520:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich 359:in 1788. The genus name 291:in the fall and winter. 235:and on some islands off 1121:Birds described in 1789 305:Johann Friedrich Gmelin 609:, eds. (August 2022). 993:Paleobiology Database 489:10.1642/AUK-17-235.1 281:Neocalanus plumchrus 284:; and switching to 40:Conservation status 605:; Donsker, David; 301:formally described 1088: 1087: 720:Taxon identifiers 655:978-1-4081-2501-4 607:Rasmussen, Pamela 580:Peters, James Lee 343:St Matthew Island 241:Commander Islands 203: 202: 63: 24:Whiskered auklet 1133: 1081: 1080: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1040: 1039: 1027: 1026: 1014: 1013: 1001: 1000: 988: 987: 975: 974: 962: 961: 949: 948: 936: 935: 923: 922: 910: 909: 897: 896: 884: 883: 881:whiskered-auklet 874: 873: 861: 860: 848: 847: 835: 834: 822: 821: 812: 811: 799: 798: 786: 785: 783:E3893615A5AF83A3 773: 772: 762: 761: 760: 747: 746: 745: 715: 699: 697: 695: 672: 666: 660: 659: 633: 627: 626: 624: 622: 599: 590: 589: 576: 570: 569: 556: 550: 549: 536: 530: 529: 516: 510: 507: 501: 500: 464: 458: 457: 455: 453: 448: 418: 389:are recognised. 233:Aleutian Islands 207:whiskered auklet 199: 181: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1076: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1043: 1035: 1030: 1022: 1017: 1009: 1004: 996: 991: 983: 978: 970: 967:Observation.org 965: 957: 952: 944: 939: 931: 926: 918: 913: 905: 900: 892: 887: 879: 877: 869: 864: 856: 851: 843: 838: 830: 825: 817: 815: 807: 802: 794: 789: 781: 776: 770: 765: 756: 755: 750: 741: 740: 735: 722: 693: 691: 679: 676: 675: 667: 663: 656: 635: 634: 630: 620: 618: 601: 600: 593: 578: 577: 573: 560:Pennant, Thomas 558: 557: 553: 538: 537: 533: 518: 517: 513: 508: 504: 466: 465: 461: 451: 449: 420: 419: 415: 410: 395: 326:and coined the 314:Systema Naturae 297: 190: 183: 177: 164: 161:A. pygmaea 127:Charadriiformes 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 1139: 1137: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1069: 1053: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1037:Aethia-pygmaea 1028: 1015: 1002: 989: 976: 963: 950: 937: 924: 911: 898: 885: 875: 862: 849: 836: 823: 813: 800: 787: 774: 763: 758:Aethia pygmaea 748: 732: 730: 728:Aethia pygmaea 724: 723: 718: 712: 711: 704:Aethia pygmaea 700: 683:Aethia pygmaea 674: 673: 661: 654: 628: 591: 582:, ed. (1934). 571: 565:Arctic Zoology 551: 531: 511: 502: 483:(3): 706–715. 471:Aethia pygmaea 459: 425:Aethia pygmaea 412: 411: 409: 406: 399:crested auklet 394: 391: 357:Blasius Merrem 339:Thomas Pennant 296: 293: 212:Aethia pygmaea 201: 200: 192: 191: 184: 179:Aethia pygmaea 173: 172: 166: 165: 158: 156: 152: 151: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1138: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 990: 986: 981: 977: 973: 968: 964: 960: 955: 951: 947: 942: 938: 934: 929: 925: 921: 916: 912: 908: 903: 899: 895: 890: 886: 882: 876: 872: 867: 863: 859: 854: 850: 846: 841: 837: 833: 828: 824: 820: 814: 810: 805: 801: 797: 792: 788: 784: 779: 775: 768: 764: 759: 753: 749: 744: 738: 734: 733: 731: 729: 725: 721: 716: 709: 705: 701: 690: 686: 684: 678: 677: 671: 665: 662: 657: 651: 647: 643: 639: 632: 629: 616: 612: 608: 604: 598: 596: 592: 587: 586: 581: 575: 572: 567: 566: 561: 555: 552: 547: 546: 541: 535: 532: 527: 526: 521: 515: 512: 506: 503: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 472: 463: 460: 447: 442: 438: 434: 433: 428: 426: 417: 414: 407: 405: 402: 400: 392: 390: 388: 384: 380: 377: 373: 369: 366: 365:Ancient Greek 362: 358: 354: 353: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 329: 328:binomial name 325: 324: 320: 316: 315: 310: 309:Carl Linnaeus 306: 302: 294: 292: 290: 287: 283: 282: 277: 272: 270: 266: 262: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 215:) is a small 214: 213: 208: 198: 193: 188: 182: 180: 174: 171: 170:Binomial name 167: 163: 162: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 55:Least Concern 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1049:Alca pygmaea 1048: 727: 707: 703: 692:. Retrieved 682: 664: 637: 631: 619:. Retrieved 614: 584: 574: 564: 554: 544: 540:Latham, John 534: 524: 514: 505: 480: 476: 470: 462: 450:. Retrieved 436: 430: 424: 416: 403: 396: 378: 371: 367: 363:is from the 360: 350: 331:Alca pygmaea 330: 321: 312: 298: 279: 273: 257: 245:least auklet 228: 211: 210: 206: 204: 178: 176: 160: 159: 147: 18: 1006:SeaLifeBase 941:NatureServe 889:iNaturalist 752:Wikispecies 694:24 February 621:12 November 603:Gill, Frank 452:12 November 393:Description 335:John Latham 1095:Categories 1064:Q109578003 1032:Xeno-canto 408:References 387:subspecies 347:Bering Sea 286:euphausiid 269:incubation 221:auk family 187:Gmelin, JF 383:monotypic 345:) in the 261:migration 155:Species: 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 1078:11369000 1058:Wikidata 946:2.103627 933:22694918 907:10457817 796:22694918 791:BirdLife 737:Wikidata 562:(1785). 542:(1785). 522:(1789). 497:53308405 379:pygmaeus 374:is from 295:Taxonomy 276:copepods 265:colonies 249:feathers 133:Family: 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 1116:Auklets 871:5229271 778:Avibase 743:Q639692 477:The Auk 372:pygmaea 368:aithuia 253:plumage 237:Siberia 219:of the 217:seabird 189:, 1789) 143:Genus: 137:Alcidae 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 1106:Aethia 1024:344017 998:372775 985:344017 920:177021 878:GNAB: 853:EURING 845:whiauk 819:whiauk 771:whiauk 652:  495:  361:Aethia 352:Aethia 239:(like 229:Aethia 148:Aethia 1019:WoRMS 1011:74297 972:73114 959:28687 902:IRMNG 840:eBird 832:65CP7 816:BOW: 809:10155 493:S2CID 385:: no 376:Latin 319:genus 289:krill 225:genus 1073:GBIF 980:OBIS 954:NCBI 928:IUCN 915:ITIS 894:4545 866:GBIF 858:6500 804:BOLD 696:2009 650:ISBN 623:2022 454:2021 437:2020 323:Alca 205:The 117:Aves 827:CoL 767:ABA 646:325 485:doi 481:135 441:doi 311:'s 1097:: 1075:: 1060:: 1034:: 1021:: 1008:: 995:: 982:: 969:: 956:: 943:: 930:: 917:: 904:: 891:: 868:: 855:: 842:: 829:: 806:: 793:: 780:: 769:: 754:: 739:: 708:76 687:. 648:. 644:, 642:34 613:. 594:^ 491:. 479:. 475:. 435:. 429:. 255:. 227:, 698:. 685:" 681:" 658:. 625:. 499:. 487:: 456:. 443:: 427:" 423:" 209:( 185:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Alcidae
Aethia
Binomial name
Gmelin, JF

seabird
auk family
genus
Aleutian Islands
Siberia
Commander Islands
least auklet
feathers
plumage
migration
colonies
incubation
copepods
Neocalanus plumchrus

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