55:
427:
904:
869:
39:
822:, when passing through the Whitwarta district on 29 April 1840. A variety of wildfowl can be seen here when the Lake fills after winter rains, such as: Black Swans, Grey Teal, Chestnut Teal, Pacific Black Duck, Water Hens, and Plovers. Gypsum continues to be mined from the banks of the Lake. The Lake fills up from local rainfall-runoff, and fills from the northern lagoon first.
443:
The old ruins of the
Whitwarta Hotel were underwater, as was the depression behind the Whitwarta township. Locals caught European Carp in the waters that remained pooled in this depression. Such was the amount of water in the region, locals observed the appearance of brine shrimp in the waters of nearby salt lakes (especially the lakes near the northern lagoon of Diamond Lake).
348:(River Box) at Whitwarta on the significant tree registrar. These trees, which are located approximately 500 metres (1,600 ft) north of the River Wakefield and about 600 metres (2,000 ft) west of the Halbury-Whitwarta intersection, are the only Eucalypts of their kind in the district. Local farmers say that these trees sprouted after a flood in the early-mid 1900s.
460:
62:
338:
Up until the late 1970s, it was common for the River
Wakefield to flow every winter. Damming of the river upstream has impacted flows to the point that the River Wakefield now flows about once every five years. The trees around Whitwarta have suffered in recent years because of the rise of salinity in the soil. The
438:
2010: Heavy rains throughout the catchment area of the
Wakefield River caused major flooding at Whitwarata in early September. As in 1998, the water from the River flowed across the Whitarta to Balaklava Road (at the base of the Billabong Hill). It also flooded paddocks around the Whitwarta township,
682:
On 3 December 2001 a number of local residents of
Whitwarta gathered in front of Whitwarta House to celebrate the pioneers who shaped the township and the farms around it. A number of descendants of the original pioneers were present. A plaque was unveiled to commemorate the occasion. Esmond Hoepner
442:
1998: The banks of the
Wakefield River overflowed at Werocata and Whitwarta in winter. The water covered the Whitwarta to Balaklava Road and the Whitwarta to Kadina Road. The waters covered farmlands and remained for several months. Further rains in early summer 1998 caused the river to flood again.
337:
sprouted on the flood plains and riparian zone shortly afterwards, some of which have been fenced-off by local farmers to avoid stock damage. A management plan for the River
Wakefield was carried out in 2000, which included recommendations for the amelioration of water quality and flow at Whitwarta.
670:, 19 August 1918, saw the unveiling of a roll of honor. It commemorated the ten old scholars who had served in the armed forces, including three who had been killed. These included Driver Eric R. Lange, who died from gunshot wounds in action in France less than two years after he enlisted with the
771:, John William Adams (died in 1893 aged 93) and Susanna Adams (died in 1891 aged 85). The plaque reads that these "Two pioneers of South Australia arrived with the first Governor in H.M.S Buffalo 1836 and was present at the proclamation of the colony, Dec 28, 1836."
304:
means freshwater (distorted from
Whitarter), a reference to the freshwater springs that exist along the pronounced bend in the river nearby. The constant availability of freshwater along an otherwise dry river (the Rocks upstream of
683:
of
Whitwarta gave a plein-air presentation of the history and life of Whitwarta and its people. A capsule was laid in concrete beneath the plaque. It is to be unveiled on 2 December 2101 by the Whitwarta residents of the time.
686:
The plaque reads: This plaque is erected to commemorate the pioneers of this township before 1900. Whitwarta was named before 1850 and surveyed into 69 allotments in 1879. Apart from a number of private dwellings it had:
811:
1313:
43:
Construction of the
Whitwarta Bridge (c. 1914) The bridge was officially opened on 17 August 1914. As reported in the Advertiser, The Commissioner of Crown Lands (Hon. F. W. Young) opened the bridge.
1147:
331:
Road were damaged by floods during the 1900s, and were demolished as a consequence. The last flood occurred in
September 2010 (the previous flood occurred in summer of 1998). A number of
327:
The old Whitwarta School (1879â1951) still stands at the northern end of the village on Bowman St, as does the Post Office at the southern end. The church and Whitwarta Hotel along the
674:. Another was Private Stanley Roy Angel who enlisted on 10 March 1917 and returned to Australia after the conclusion of the war, on 10 July 1919. He was also with the 9th Light Horse.
410:
people. Stone implements thought to have been used by the Nantuwara people were discovered at sites adjoining the banks of the lower reaches of the River Wakefield and added to a
176:
164:
1306:
934:
1299:
309:
is the next closest and permanent waterhole) meant that Whitwarta was a suitable place to establish a village. Approximately 20 people now live in the village.
434:
There are several accounts of major flooding of the Wakefield River at Whitwarta. The major floods recorded at Whitwarta occurred during the following years:
810:
Diamond Lake, about 3 km west of the Whitwarta Village is a distinctive landscape feature of the region. It is an ephemeral salt lake. See location on
54:
439:
including the natural lagoon at the base of Whitwarta House. Water flowed across the Whitwarta to Kadina road. No damage to property or stock was recorded.
783:
was constructed in approximately 1884. However, by 1912, this bridge was decaying due to white ants and dry rot, and too narrow for the traffic using it.
87:
152:
491:
Research by the University of South Australia indicates that the following teachers served at the now defunct Whitwarta School from 1879â1947:
472:
In 1881, the follow trades and professions for Whitwarta were recorded in Wright's Australian and American commercial directory and gazetteer.
671:
799:
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1070:(Humphreys, W. (Ed) 1881. Wright's Australian and American commercial directory and gazetteer 1881. George Wright, New York. p. 135)
960:
339:
1079:
903:
868:
1557:
1417:
1552:
1542:
1522:
938:
881:
853:
251:
1437:
857:
791:
768:
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on Sept 3, 1937 reported that: "A torrent of water ten chains wide, is sweeping across Whitwarta Road from Werochea station"
1427:
1527:
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80:
1507:
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403:
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208:
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1323:
306:
265:
157:
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1502:
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1402:
1387:
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395:
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228:
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387:
333:
247:
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217:
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1407:
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814:. The first Europeans to discover Diamond Lake, which they described as a 'dry lagoon', were the explorers
213:
1412:
1367:
885:
142:
126:
1291:
1512:
1442:
1397:
1342:
1337:
406:. The term Nantuwara (or Nantuwaru) is considered to be a specific name for the northern hordes of the
815:
324:
to the West. A series of salt lakes pepper the countryside to the West and North East of Whitwarta.
1048:
1017:
838:
761:
415:
38:
181:
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999:
974:
1624:
1603:
1598:
780:
379:
289:
285:
29:
916:
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321:
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The cemetery is 1.5 km (0.93 mi) to the east the township and surrounded by
1639:
1618:
1613:
1608:
995:
383:
317:
313:
1022:"Archaeological stone implements along the lower River Wakefield, South Australia"
713:
Names of some of the pioneers who made a valuable contribution in Whitwarta were
819:
795:
757:
312:
Geographically, Whitwarta is situated on the plains, almost halfway between the
459:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
786:
A new bridge was opened on 14 August 1914 by the Commissioner of Crown Lands,
351:
A gliding club and rifle club are both located on the outskirts of Whitwarta.
1164:
A portion of the plaque presentation, recorded on video, can be viewed here:
102:
89:
1246:
1218:
1119:
1091:
1043:
667:
1275:"Track of T. Burr, D.S.G. and I. Hill Esq. [cartographic material]"
297:
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to the Indigenous people) about 100 km north of the state capital,
355:
407:
375:
359:
458:
425:
1295:
430:
Wakefield River in Flood, Old Whitwarta Bridge, 6 Sept 2010
802:
and the chairman of the district council, Mr. F. McArdle.
386:", an area which would encompass the modern localities of
378:
tribe of some 25 to 30 once occupied the country from the
790:, accompanied by the other members of parliament for
666:
Soon after World War I, a gathering at the school on
1026:
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
1591:
1330:
760:trees. Two of the people buried were passengers on
175:
163:
151:
141:
133:
118:
79:
23:
188:
723:J. R. F. Hoepner, blacksmith & wheelwright
662:Whitwarta residents involvement in World War I
1307:
8:
455:Historic Whitwarta personalities and stories
123:
1314:
1300:
1292:
1263:– via National Library of Australia.
1235:– via National Library of Australia.
1136:– via National Library of Australia.
1108:– via National Library of Australia.
1060:– via National Library of Australia.
902:
867:
37:
20:
1004:Manning Index of South Australian History
935:"TEACHERS - School taught in = Whitwarta"
372:Manning Index of South Australian History
1080:Service histories of S.A. State Teachers
493:
1148:"Australian Light Horse Studies Centre"
831:
1255:. Adelaide. 17 August 1914. p. 13
1100:. Adelaide. 24 August 1918. p. 6
732:R. T. Wilson, storekeeper & clerk
245:
222:
197:
190:
7:
1227:. Adelaide. 13 May 1912. p. 11
1128:. Adelaide. 28 June 1917. p. 6
1006:. State Library of South Australia.
288:. The town is situated beside the
921:manning.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au
843:(Adelaide: 13 Aug 1914, p. 8)
14:
890:Australian Census 2016 QuickStats
886:"Whitwarta (suburb and locality)"
858:"Whitwarta (suburb and locality)"
382:, north to Whitwarta and west to
340:National Trust of South Australia
61:
487:Teachers at the Whitwarta School
60:
53:
882:Australian Bureau of Statistics
854:Australian Bureau of Statistics
703:Store and Post Office 1876â1967
652:Hooper, Maurice Desmond Thomas
769:First Fleet of South Australia
1:
1052:. 3 September 1937. p. 1
588:Lowe, Edith Charlotte Lister
572:Lowe, Edith Charlotte Lister
479:Hotel: 'Whitwarta' David Pink
320:to the East and the Southern
1322:Towns and localities of the
193:Localities around Whitwarta:
1044:"FLOODS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA"
556:Armytage, Frances Gertrude
540:Armytage, Frances Gertrude
1662:
1324:Wakefield Regional Council
982:www.nationaltrustsa.org.au
700:Government Wells 1874â1912
463:Whitwarta Bridge (c. 1914)
158:Wakefield Regional Council
1000:"Place names: Nantawarra"
741:R. Hornhardt, storekeeper
697:Wesleyan Church 1888â1920
691:Whitwarta Hotel 1886â1923
271:
191:
187:
48:
36:
1646:Towns in South Australia
672:9th Light Horse Regiment
476:Storekeeper: R.T. Wilson
334:Eucalyptus camaldulensis
1152:alh-research.tripod.com
694:Telephone added in 1924
524:Darby, Louisa Margaret
482:Wheelwright: M. Koefner
412:South Australian Museum
345:Eucalyptus largiflorens
18:Town in South Australia
862:Australian Census 2016
738:W. J. Dunow, caretaker
636:Correll, Stella Daisy
468:Trades and professions
464:
431:
414:collection curated by
342:has listed a stand of
103:34.10000°S 138.33333°E
720:H. W. Clark, publican
644:McLean, Annie Isabel
462:
429:
366:Traditional occupants
354:Whitwarta once had a
1331:Towns and localities
1197:"Whitwarta Cemetery"
706:Blacksmith 1878â1903
628:Clark, Evelyn Maude
620:Bowden, Blanche May
108:-34.10000; 138.33333
1592:Geographic features
735:C. Belling, farmer*
726:J. Hudson, teamster
717:J. J. Angel, farmer
678:Pioneer Celebration
580:Lucy, Mary Theresa
564:Lucy, Mary Theresa
177:Federal division(s)
165:State electorate(s)
99: /
1049:The Canberra Times
941:on 1 November 2005
917:"Welwyn - Whyalla"
779:A bridge over the
752:Whitwarta Cemetery
747:J. Watson, builder
612:Tupper, Sarah Ann
596:Tupper, Sarah Ann
465:
448:The Canberra Times
432:
1633:
1632:
1578:Wild Horse Plains
996:Manning, Geoffrey
744:D. Pink, publican
729:E. Router, farmer
656:
655:
516:Richardson, Jane
370:According to the
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992:
986:
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971:
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964:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
937:. Archived from
931:
925:
924:
913:
907:
906:
900:
898:
896:
884:(27 June 2017).
878:
872:
871:
865:
856:(27 June 2017).
850:
844:
836:
775:Whitwarta Bridge
709:School 1879â1965
508:Howie, Edith M.
494:
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125:
114:
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1634:
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1625:Adelaide Plains
1604:Wakefield River
1599:Gulf St Vincent
1587:
1558:Stockyard Creek
1498:Mount Templeton
1418:Everard Central
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781:Wakefield River
777:
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680:
664:
604:Kippin, Minnie
489:
470:
457:
424:
404:Mount Templeton
380:River Wakefield
368:
322:Hummocks Ranges
290:Wakefield River
286:South Australia
259:
250:
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209:Mount Templeton
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30:South Australia
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1553:South Hummocks
1550:
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1543:Salter Springs
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1523:Port Wakefield
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1296:
1288:
1287:
1266:
1252:The Advertiser
1238:
1224:The Advertiser
1210:
1199:. Ancestry.com
1188:
1186:
1185:
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1175:
1170:
1157:
1139:
1125:The Advertiser
1111:
1097:The Advertiser
1083:
1072:
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1035:
1009:
987:
975:"Your Domains"
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840:The Advertiser
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548:Tucker, Julia
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532:Tucker, Julia
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418:in the 1960s.
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252:Port Wakefield
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1619:Lake Bumbunga
1617:
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1614:Barunga Range
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1453:Hoskin Corner
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1438:Hamley Bridge
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1298:
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1276:
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1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:"THE COUNTRY"
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1220:
1219:"THE COUNTRY"
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1093:
1092:"THE COUNTRY"
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416:Harold Cooper
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1428:Grace Plains
1278:. Retrieved
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1250:
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1229:. Retrieved
1222:
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1201:. Retrieved
1191:
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1102:. Retrieved
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1054:. Retrieved
1047:
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1018:Cooper, H.M.
1012:
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943:. Retrieved
939:the original
929:
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893:. Retrieved
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806:Diamond Lake
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422:Major floods
371:
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318:Skilly Hills
314:Clare Valley
311:
301:
300:. The name
293:
281:
280:
192:
15:
1528:Proof Range
1488:Long Plains
1358:Barunga Gap
820:Thomas Burr
812:Google Maps
800:David James
796:Oscar Duhst
788:F. W. Young
758:Aleppo Pine
358:team and a
143:Postcode(s)
134:Established
106: /
81:Coordinates
1508:Nantawarra
1393:Burnsfield
1383:Brinkworth
1280:26 October
1259:2 February
1231:2 February
1203:2 February
1132:4 February
1104:4 February
1056:1 February
1032:: 105â118.
945:16 October
826:References
400:Nantawarra
376:Nantuwwara
292:(known as
200:Nantawarra
119:Population
94:138°20â˛0âłE
1573:Whitwarta
1533:Rochester
1478:Lake View
1348:Balaklava
1120:"THE WAR"
961:"Unknown"
816:John Hill
762:HMS
668:Arbor Day
649:1946â1947
641:1908â1910
633:1907â1908
625:1906â1907
617:1904â1906
609:1899â1903
593:1897â1898
561:1889â1890
529:1885â1886
505:1879â1883
307:Balaklava
302:Whitwarta
282:Whitwarta
266:Balaklava
233:Whitwarta
91:34°06â˛0âłS
68:Whitwarta
25:Whitwarta
1640:Category
1609:Hummocks
1568:Watchman
1548:Snowtown
1503:Mundoora
1463:Inkerman
1458:Hoyleton
1448:Hope Gap
1403:Condowie
1388:Bumbunga
1373:Bowillia
1363:Beaufort
1020:(1961).
792:Wooroora
658:Source:
396:Beaufort
298:Adelaide
241:Hoyleton
237:Watchman
229:Beaufort
218:Bowillia
1583:Wokurna
1483:Lochiel
1473:Kybunga
1468:Kallora
1433:Halbury
1378:Bowmans
1353:Barabba
895:28 June
767:of the
764:Buffalo
388:Bowmans
356:cricket
294:Undalya
261:Kallora
248:Bowmans
204:Lochiel
1623:North
1538:Saints
1518:Pinery
1493:Marola
1423:Goyder
1408:Dalkey
1183:Part 4
1178:Part 3
1173:Part 2
1168:Part 1
901:
866:
446:1937:
408:Kaurna
392:Goyder
362:club.
360:tennis
329:Kadina
257:Saints
225:Goyder
170:Goyder
153:LGA(s)
1413:Erith
1368:Blyth
978:(PDF)
500:Name
374:the "
137:1870s
1563:Stow
1513:Owen
1443:Hart
1398:Bute
1343:Avon
1338:Alma
1282:2023
1261:2016
1233:2016
1205:2016
1134:2016
1106:2016
1058:2016
947:2023
897:2022
818:and
798:and
601:1899
585:1892
577:1891
569:1891
553:1888
545:1887
537:1887
521:1885
513:1884
497:Year
402:and
316:and
214:Stow
182:Grey
147:5461
127:2016
122:48 (
124:SAL
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