381:, measuring 42–46 centimetres or 17–18 inches in length. The overall appearance is black, with a bluish-purple gloss in good light; despite the name, the neck typically appears entirely black, as the namesake white is restricted to the bases of the neck feathers, rarely visible in the field. The black bill is long and deep, and curves gently downward to the tip, giving the bird a large headed appearance. The nasal bristles do not quite cover the nostrils, unlike the majority of species in this genus. There is a patch of dark grey bare skin behind the eye, and the base of the lower mandible has a bare strip of the same coloured skin. The iris is a distinctive crimson red in colour, and the legs and feet are black. It often flies high over the forest canopy and soars on
363:
204:
83:
58:
31:
429:
The voice of the white-necked crow is quite remarkable and unusual for a corvid, described as sounding more like a parrot, and consists of a series of liquid bubbling sounds, squawking, and babbling, mixed with sweet and harsh notes, including some that sound like the
450:, due to having a severely fragmented population which is mostly decreasing, and several other threats (mainly hunting for both food and as a crop pest, lack of enforcement of conservation laws, possible spread of
2931:
393:
It inhabits both lowland and mid-elevation mountain forest on
Hispaniola, and somewhat tolerates degraded areas used for agriculture, as well as some urban landscapes.
2921:
2754:
2793:
462:); the same factors that led to its extirpation on Puerto Rico and Saint Croix seem to affect the remaining populations on Hispaniola and surrounding islands.
2936:
294:), appear to be very closely related to it, sharing several key morphological features. The ancestor of the fourth and fifth species from this region, the
409:
food is also taken, especially when feeding young. Small vertebrate prey has also been found in the stomachs of collected birds, including small native
2886:
2906:
2728:
2896:
2767:
526:
546:
2901:
588:
454:, destruction of habitat for agriculture and timber, capture for the pet trade, and attacks on nest sites by the recently arrived
421:
The nest is always solitary and built high in a tall tree, though little else concerning their breeding has as yet been recorded.
362:
2916:
561:
2926:
2772:
39:
259:
740:
556:
334:
with the white-necked crow on
Hispaniola, indicating two distinct arrivals of crows onto the island, and a resulting
2798:
310:), would appear to be a later arrival (at least in evolutionary terms); both species show more similarities to the
2608:
2218:
2209:
979:
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919:
82:
2145:
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997:
910:
791:
47:
2515:
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1231:
961:
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371:
247:
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62:
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2365:
2311:
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2154:
1668:
1580:
1493:
1430:
1421:
1222:
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2020:
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1634:
1562:
1523:
1466:
1439:
1279:
1035:
901:
782:
527:"White-necked Crow (*Corvus leucognaphalus*) Status Review: Summary and Evaluation"
431:
406:
2684:
2671:
438:). It has been known to imitate the crowing of roosters, as well as other sounds.
2741:
2602:
2419:
2302:
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2181:
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1695:
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2011:
1888:
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134:
94:
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1986:
1924:
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1026:
952:
656:
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610:
598:
378:
331:
235:
231:
144:
114:
2707:
2733:
2643:
1934:
1130:
712:
401:
The diet is typical of most forest crows, comprising a large amount of
382:
267:
2630:
1371:
1269:
891:
676:
323:
154:
104:
2746:
2697:
2564:
2692:
402:
361:
243:
2720:
1361:
622:
447:
410:
351:
124:
2568:
1983:
1194:
653:
570:
2104:
2048:
1016:
266:
from both islands due to considerable forest clearance and
385:, unlike the palm crow, which rarely, if ever, soars.
413:
and nestlings. Bird eggs are also taken when found.
2577:
2528:
2432:
2264:
2231:
2194:
2112:
2102:
2056:
2046:
2009:
2000:
1932:
1923:
1369:
1359:
1277:
1266:
1220:
1211:
1156:
1147:
1121:
1066:
1024:
1014:
950:
899:
888:
862:
831:
753:
720:
711:
674:
667:
504:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22706013A94046195.en
2932:Species endangered by agricultural development
525:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (August 2022).
446:It has been designated as "Vulnerable" by the
582:
8:
377:A stocky bird, it is the largest Caribbean
2565:
2109:
2053:
2006:
1997:
1980:
1929:
1366:
1274:
1217:
1208:
1191:
1153:
1021:
896:
717:
671:
664:
650:
589:
575:
567:
202:
56:
29:
20:
502:
471:
16:Species of crow endemic to Hispaniola
7:
2937:Species endangered by the pet trade
2922:Taxa named by François Marie Daudin
490:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
250:); it was formerly also extant on
14:
2887:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
81:
2907:Birds of the Dominican Republic
479:BirdLife International (2016).
2897:Endemic birds of the Caribbean
1:
741:Black racket-tailed treepie (
227:) is the largest of the four
40:La Romana, Dominican Republic
260:United States Virgin Islands
2902:Endemic birds of Hispaniola
2219:White-throated Magpie-jay (
2210:Black-throated magpie-jay (
980:Yellow-billed blue magpie (
547:BirdLife Species Factsheet.
2953:
920:Indochinese green magpie (
1996:
1979:
1207:
1190:
663:
649:
605:
597:Extant species of family
326:species. This is despite
210:
201:
183:
176:
78:Scientific classification
76:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
971:Red-billed blue magpie (
872:Ratchet-tailed treepie (
497:: e.T22706013A94046195.
389:Distribution and habitat
2917:Birds described in 1800
2146:Woodhouse's scrub jay (
1841:Hispaniolan palm crow (
1166:Stresemann's bushcrow (
989:Sri Lanka blue magpie (
801:White-bellied treepie (
278:Two other species, the
2927:ESA endangered species
2444:Silvery-throated jay (
2128:California scrub jay (
1705:Eastern carrion crow (
1298:Yellow-billed magpie (
1100:Turkestan ground jay (
1091:Mongolian ground jay (
929:Bornean green magpie (
850:Bornean black magpie (
841:Malayan black magpie (
552:Two birds in palm tree
374:
169:C. leucognaphalus
2864:Corvus-leucognaphalus
2846:Paleobiology Database
2636:corvus-leucognaphalus
2623:Corvus_leucognaphalus
2609:Corvus leucognaphalus
2579:Corvus leucognaphalus
2285:Purplish-backed jay (
2030:Azure-winged magpie (
1590:Eastern jungle crow (
1545:Slender-billed crow (
1449:New Caledonian crow (
1343:Black-rumped magpie (
1289:Black-billed magpie (
1082:Xinjiang ground jay (
998:White-winged magpie (
911:Common green magpie (
792:Black-faced treepie (
483:Corvus leucognaphalus
365:
336:niche differentiation
224:Corvus leucognaphalus
187:Corvus leucognaphalus
2516:White-collared jay (
2498:Black-throated jay (
2471:White-throated jay (
2453:Black-collared jay (
1898:Thick-billed raven (
1871:White-necked raven (
1723:Brown-necked raven (
1599:Indian jungle crow (
1250:Kashmir nutcracker (
1241:Clark's nutcracker (
1232:Spotted nutcracker (
1109:Iranian ground jay (
962:Taiwan blue magpie (
938:Javan green magpie (
456:pearly-eyed thrasher
2366:Bushy-crested jay (
2312:Plush-crested jay (
2276:Black-chested jay (
2164:Transvolcanic jay (
2155:Florida scrub jay (
1805:White-necked crow (
1669:Mesopotamian crow (
1581:Large-billed crow (
1494:White-billed crow (
1431:Bougainville crow (
1422:Brown-headed crow (
695:Red-billed chough (
562:Single bird calling
48:Conservation status
2462:Azure-hooded jay (
2384:White-tailed jay (
2321:Curl-crested jay (
2137:Island scrub jay (
1778:Chihuahuan raven (
1714:Fan-tailed raven (
1485:Long-billed crow (
1404:Australian raven (
810:Sumatran treepie (
460:Margarops fuscatus
375:
372:Dominican Republic
248:Dominican Republic
24:White-necked crow
2874:
2873:
2833:Open Tree of Life
2571:Taxon identifiers
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2357:Azure-naped jay (
2339:White-naped jay (
2098:
2097:
2042:
2041:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1919:
1918:
1814:Cuban palm crow (
1807:C. leucognaphalus
1787:Tamaulipas crow (
1771:C. brachyrhynchos
1355:
1354:
1316:Oriental magpie (
1307:Eurasian magpie (
1262:
1261:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1143:
1142:
1045:Lanceolated jay (
1010:
1009:
973:U. erythrorhyncha
884:
883:
774:Bornean treepie (
765:Andaman treepie (
707:
706:
238:to the island of
219:white-necked crow
215:
214:
211:Distribution map
71:
2944:
2867:
2866:
2854:
2853:
2841:
2840:
2828:
2827:
2815:
2814:
2802:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2762:
2750:
2749:
2737:
2736:
2724:
2723:
2711:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2688:
2687:
2675:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2652:
2651:
2649:CC4B3F51876DD55F
2639:
2638:
2626:
2625:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2566:
2540:G. cyanocephalus
2402:Violaceous jay (
2368:C. melanocyaneus
2203:
2173:Unicolored jay (
2121:
2110:
2054:
2021:Iberian magpie (
2007:
1998:
1991:
1981:
1930:
1900:C. crassirostris
1867:
1863:Tropical African
1765:
1761:Central American
1740:
1665:
1583:C. macrorhynchos
1541:
1511:
1458:Torresian crow (
1424:C. fuscicapillus
1391:
1367:
1325:Maghreb magpie (
1275:
1252:N. multipunctata
1234:N. caryocatactes
1218:
1209:
1202:
1192:
1154:
1075:
1022:
897:
819:Rufous treepie (
732:Hooded treepie (
718:
672:
665:
651:
591:
584:
577:
568:
534:
533:
531:
522:
516:
515:
513:
511:
506:
476:
405:but a degree of
368:Laguna de Oviedo
304:Cuban palm crows
206:
189:
86:
85:
65:
60:
59:
33:
21:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2862:
2857:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2831:
2823:
2820:Observation.org
2818:
2810:
2805:
2797:
2792:
2784:
2779:
2771:
2766:
2758:
2753:
2745:
2740:
2732:
2727:
2719:
2714:
2706:
2704:
2696:
2691:
2683:
2678:
2670:
2668:
2660:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2634:
2629:
2621:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2573:
2563:
2546:
2524:
2507:Turquoise jay (
2489:Beautiful jay (
2428:
2395:C. sanblasianus
2323:C. cristatellus
2260:
2252:Steller's jay (
2227:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2157:A. coerulescens
2119:
2118:
2094:
2088:P. internigrans
2038:
2002:
1992:
1989:
1963:
1954:Western jackdaw
1944:Daurian jackdaw
1915:
1860:
1850:Sinaloan crow (
1796:Jamaican crow (
1780:C. cryptoleucus
1769:American crow (
1754:
1733:
1654:
1617:Collared crow (
1592:C. levaillantii
1534:
1515:Hawaiian crow (
1504:
1451:C. moneduloides
1413:Bismarck crow (
1380:
1351:
1268:
1258:
1203:
1200:
1174:
1149:
1139:
1117:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1006:
982:U. flavirostris
946:
890:
880:
858:
827:
749:
703:
686:Alpine chough (
659:
645:
601:
595:
543:
538:
537:
529:
524:
523:
519:
509:
507:
478:
477:
473:
468:
452:West Nile virus
444:
427:
419:
399:
391:
360:
344:Cuban palm crow
276:
262:, but has been
242:(split between
197:
191:
185:
172:
80:
72:
61:
57:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2950:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2912:Birds of Haiti
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2855:
2842:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2790:
2777:
2764:
2751:
2738:
2725:
2712:
2702:
2689:
2676:
2666:
2653:
2640:
2627:
2614:
2599:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2518:C. viridicyana
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2446:C. argentigula
2440:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:C. yucatanicus
2417:
2408:
2399:
2393:San Blas jay (
2390:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2330:Purplish jay (
2327:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2166:A. ultramarina
2161:
2152:
2148:A. woodhouseii
2143:
2134:
2130:A. californica
2124:
2122:
2107:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2083:
2077:Siberian jay (
2074:
2064:
2062:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1951:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1857:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1798:C. jamaicensis
1793:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1751:
1750:
1744:Common raven (
1741:
1730:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1687:Carrion crow (
1684:
1675:
1666:
1651:
1650:
1641:
1635:Banggai crow (
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1563:Palawan crow (
1560:
1551:
1542:
1537:Tropical Asian
1531:
1530:
1524:Mariana crow (
1521:
1517:C. hawaiiensis
1512:
1507:Pacific island
1501:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1467:Forest raven (
1464:
1455:
1446:
1440:Little raven (
1437:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1377:
1375:
1364:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1345:P. bottanensis
1340:
1331:
1327:P. mauritanica
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1215:
1205:
1204:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:Z. stresemanni
1162:
1160:
1158:Zavattariornis
1151:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1051:
1047:G. lanceolatus
1042:
1036:Eurasian jay (
1032:
1030:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
995:
986:
977:
968:
958:
956:
948:
947:
945:
944:
935:
926:
917:
907:
905:
894:
886:
885:
882:
881:
879:
878:
868:
866:
860:
859:
857:
856:
847:
843:P. leucopterus
837:
835:
829:
828:
826:
825:
816:
812:D. occipitalis
807:
803:D. leucogastra
798:
789:
783:Grey treepie (
780:
776:D. cinerascens
771:
761:
759:
751:
750:
748:
747:
738:
728:
726:
715:
709:
708:
705:
704:
702:
701:
697:P. pyrrhocorax
692:
682:
680:
669:
661:
660:
654:
647:
646:
644:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
606:
603:
602:
596:
594:
593:
586:
579:
571:
565:
564:
559:
554:
549:
542:
541:External links
539:
536:
535:
517:
470:
469:
467:
464:
443:
440:
426:
423:
418:
415:
398:
395:
390:
387:
359:
356:
348:Corvus minutus
318:) of mainland
292:C. jamaicensis
275:
272:
213:
212:
208:
207:
199:
198:
192:
181:
180:
174:
173:
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132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
73:
55:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2949:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2420:Yucatan jay (
2418:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2386:C. mystacalis
2382:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2341:C. cyanopogon
2337:
2335:
2333:
2332:C. cyanomelas
2328:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2303:Cayenne jay (
2301:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2202:(Magpie-Jays)
2199:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2184:A. wollweberi
2182:Mexican jay (
2180:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2086:Sichuan jay (
2084:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2070:P. canadensis
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1907:Somali crow (
1905:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1873:C. albicollis
1869:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1834:C. ossifragus
1830:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:C. ruficollis
1721:
1719:
1717:
1716:C. rhipidurus
1712:
1710:
1708:
1707:C. orientalis
1703:
1701:
1699:
1698:C. frugilegus
1694:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1678:Hooded crow (
1676:
1674:
1672:
1671:C. capellanus
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:North African
1658:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:Violet crow (
1642:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1626:Piping crow (
1624:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1601:C. culminatus
1597:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1572:Flores crow (
1570:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1556:C. samarensis
1552:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1469:C. tasmanicus
1465:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1406:C. coronoides
1402:
1400:
1398:
1395:Little crow (
1393:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1334:Asir magpie (
1332:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1243:N. columbiana
1239:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1093:P. hendersoni
1089:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:(Ground jays)
1071:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1054:Lidth's jay (
1052:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1038:G. glandarius
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1003:
1001:
1000:U. whiteheadi
996:
994:
992:
987:
985:
983:
978:
976:
974:
969:
967:
965:
960:
959:
957:
955:
954:
949:
943:
941:
940:C. thalassina
936:
934:
932:
927:
925:
923:
918:
916:
914:
909:
908:
906:
904:
903:
898:
895:
893:
887:
877:
875:
870:
869:
867:
865:
861:
855:
853:
848:
846:
844:
839:
838:
836:
834:
830:
824:
822:
817:
815:
813:
808:
806:
804:
799:
797:
795:
790:
788:
786:
781:
779:
777:
772:
770:
768:
763:
762:
760:
758:
757:
752:
746:
744:
739:
737:
735:
730:
729:
727:
725:
724:
719:
716:
714:
710:
700:
698:
693:
691:
689:
684:
683:
681:
679:
678:
673:
670:
666:
662:
658:
652:
648:
642:
641:Passeriformes
638:
636:
632:
630:
626:
624:
620:
618:
614:
612:
608:
607:
604:
600:
592:
587:
585:
580:
578:
573:
572:
569:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
540:
528:
521:
518:
505:
500:
496:
492:
491:
486:
484:
475:
472:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
439:
437:
433:
424:
422:
416:
414:
412:
408:
404:
396:
394:
388:
386:
384:
380:
373:
369:
366:In flight at
364:
357:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
338:, similar to
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:North America
317:
316:C. ossifragus
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:Jamaican crow
285:
281:
273:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
226:
225:
220:
209:
205:
200:
195:
190:
188:
182:
179:
178:Binomial name
175:
171:
170:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:Passeriformes
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
84:
79:
75:
69:
64:
53:
49:
44:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2578:
2539:
2538:Pinyon jay (
2529:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2473:C. mirabilis
2472:
2464:C. cucullata
2463:
2455:C. armillata
2454:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2412:
2404:C. violaceus
2403:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2359:C. heilprini
2358:
2349:
2348:Tufted jay (
2340:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2296:C. caeruleus
2295:
2286:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2211:
2195:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2139:A. insularis
2138:
2129:
2120:(Scrub jays)
2113:
2087:
2079:P. infaustus
2078:
2069:
2068:Canada jay (
2057:
2031:
2022:
2010:
2001:Azure-winged
1957:
1948:C. dauuricus
1947:
1933:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1823:Cuban crow (
1815:
1806:
1804:
1797:
1789:C. imparatus
1788:
1779:
1770:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1646:C. violaceus
1645:
1636:
1627:
1619:C. torquatus
1618:
1610:C. splendens
1609:
1608:House crow (
1600:
1591:
1582:
1574:C. florensis
1573:
1564:
1555:
1554:Small crow (
1546:
1536:
1535:
1525:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1496:C. woodfordi
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1415:C. insularis
1414:
1405:
1396:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1344:
1336:P. asirensis
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1278:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1221:
1167:
1157:
1148:Stresemann's
1132:
1122:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1084:P. biddulphi
1083:
1067:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1025:
999:
990:
981:
972:
963:
951:
939:
930:
922:C. hypoleuca
921:
913:C. chinensis
912:
900:
873:
863:
852:P. aterrimus
851:
842:
832:
821:D. vagabunda
820:
811:
802:
794:D. frontalis
793:
784:
775:
766:
754:
742:
734:C. cucullata
733:
721:
696:
687:
675:
633:Superorder:
520:
508:. Retrieved
494:
488:
482:
474:
459:
445:
442:Conservation
436:Corvus corax
435:
432:common raven
428:
420:
417:Reproduction
407:invertebrate
400:
392:
376:
347:
339:
327:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
277:
223:
222:
218:
216:
186:
184:
168:
167:
155:
18:
2807:Neotropical
2742:iNaturalist
2603:Wikispecies
2530:Gymnorhinus
2480:Dwarf jay (
2411:Green jay (
2375:Brown jay (
2314:C. chrysops
2294:Azure jay (
2287:C. beecheii
2254:C. stelleri
2245:C. cristata
2175:A. unicolor
1990:(continued)
1958:C. monedula
1891:C. capensis
1889:Cape crow (
1880:Pied crow (
1852:C. sinaloae
1843:C. palmarum
1832:Fish crow (
1637:C. unicolor
1565:C. pusillus
1476:Grey crow (
1397:C. bennetti
1300:P. nuttalli
1291:P. hudsonia
1213:Nutcrackers
1201:(continued)
1123:Ptilostomus
964:U. caerulea
931:C. jefferyi
874:T. temnurus
833:Platysmurus
785:D. formosae
756:Dendrocitta
688:P. graculus
677:Pyrrhocorax
510:12 November
358:Description
328:C. palmarum
300:C. palmarum
296:Hispaniolan
256:Saint Croix
252:Puerto Rico
2881:Categories
2859:Xeno-canto
2509:C. turcosa
2491:C. pulchra
2350:C. dickeyi
2305:C. cayanus
2278:C. affinis
2267:Cyanocorax
2243:Blue jay (
2234:Cyanocitta
2221:C. formosa
2212:C. colliei
2115:Aphelocoma
2103:New World
2059:Perisoreus
1909:C. edithae
1825:C. nasicus
1816:C. minutus
1628:C. typicus
1526:C. kubaryi
1487:C. validus
1478:C. tristis
1442:C. mellori
1387:Melanesian
1383:Australian
1318:P. sericea
1111:P. pleskei
1102:P. panderi
1015:Old World
767:D. bayleyi
723:Crypsirina
635:Neognathae
629:Neornithes
627:Subclass:
466:References
340:C. nasicus
308:C. minutus
286:) and the
284:C. nasicus
280:Cuban crow
270:for meat.
264:extirpated
240:Hispaniola
63:Vulnerable
2500:C. pumilo
2435:Cyanolyca
2197:Calocitta
2032:C. cyanus
2012:Cyanopica
1736:Holarctic
1689:C. corone
1680:C. cornix
1267:Holarctic
1223:Nucifraga
1131:Piapiac (
1056:G. lidthi
991:U. ornata
609:Kingdom:
557:Head shot
332:sympatric
312:fish crow
229:Caribbean
163:Species:
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
2786:22706013
2760:11195206
2721:45510012
2662:22706013
2657:BirdLife
2594:Q1584524
2588:Wikidata
2377:C. morio
2023:C. cooki
1987:Corvidae
1925:Jackdaws
1882:C. albus
1746:C. corax
1657:Eurasian
1433:C. meeki
1198:Corvidae
1150:bushcrow
1027:Garrulus
953:Urocissa
889:Oriental
864:Temnurus
743:C. temia
713:Treepies
657:Corvidae
617:Chordata
615:Phylum:
611:Animalia
599:Corvidae
383:thermals
342:and the
322:and two
274:Taxonomy
246:and the
234:. It is
145:Corvidae
141:Family:
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
2812:whncro1
2799:1196296
2734:2482486
2698:whncro1
2672:whncro1
2644:Avibase
2482:C. nana
2413:C. ynca
2003:magpies
1985:Family
1935:Coloeus
1865:species
1763:species
1738:species
1663:species
1547:C. enca
1539:species
1509:species
1460:C. orru
1389:species
1309:P. pica
1270:magpies
1196:Family
1133:P. afer
1069:Podoces
892:magpies
668:Choughs
655:Family
639:Order:
621:Class:
324:Mexican
268:hunting
258:in the
236:endemic
232:corvids
151:Genus:
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
2892:Corvus
2851:372365
2838:995878
2773:179745
2705:ECOS:
2631:ARKive
1696:Rook (
1372:Corvus
379:corvid
330:being
302:) and
196:, 1800
194:Daudin
156:Corvus
2825:75441
2755:IRMNG
2693:eBird
2669:BOW:
2047:Grey
1757:North
1362:crows
1360:True
902:Cissa
530:(PDF)
425:Voice
411:toads
403:fruit
350:) on
244:Haiti
38:Near
2794:NCBI
2781:IUCN
2768:ITIS
2747:8033
2729:GBIF
2708:1632
2685:YNJ2
2105:jays
2049:jays
1759:and
1659:and
1385:and
1280:Pica
1017:jays
623:Aves
512:2021
495:2016
448:IUCN
397:Diet
352:Cuba
254:and
217:The
125:Aves
2716:EoL
2680:CoL
2618:ADW
499:doi
2883::
2861::
2848::
2835::
2822::
2809::
2796::
2783::
2770::
2757::
2744::
2731::
2718::
2695::
2682::
2659::
2646::
2633::
2620::
2605::
2590::
493:.
487:.
458:,
370:,
354:.
2542:)
2520:)
2511:)
2502:)
2493:)
2484:)
2475:)
2466:)
2457:)
2448:)
2424:)
2415:)
2406:)
2397:)
2388:)
2379:)
2370:)
2361:)
2352:)
2343:)
2334:)
2325:)
2316:)
2307:)
2298:)
2289:)
2280:)
2256:)
2247:)
2223:)
2214:)
2186:)
2177:)
2168:)
2159:)
2150:)
2141:)
2132:)
2090:)
2081:)
2072:)
2034:)
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