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White-cheeked starlings are 24 cm in length. The adult male is mainly dark grey-brown with a paler belly and a whitish band across the rump. The head is blackish with whitish cheeks and forehead. There is a white border to the tail and white markings on the
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Zuccon, Dario; Cibois, Anne; Pasquet, Eric & Ericson, Per G.P. (2006): Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data reveal the major lineages of starlings, mynas and related taxa.
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621:"A record of interspecific hybridization of the Grey Starling Sturnus cineraceus and the Red-billed Starling Sturnus sericeus in Sukumo, Kochi Prefecture"
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461:, and open country and has also adapted to parks and gardens in urban areas. It is most common in lowland areas (usually below 700m in Japan).
359:
wing feathers. The legs are pale orange and the bill is orange with a black tip. Adult females are similar to the males but paler and duller.
770:
754:
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Zuccon, D.; Pasquet, E.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships among
Palearctic–Oriental starlings and mynas (genera
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A guide to the birds of
Southeast Asia: Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia
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Jønsson, Knud A. & Fjeldså, Jon (2006): A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri).
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of eggs are laid during that time. The nest is built in a hole in a tree or building or in a
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418:. In winter, birds from colder regions migrate south to southern and eastern China,
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483:. Four to nine eggs are laid and are incubated for 14 to 15 days. The young birds
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Sato, Shigeho; Kimura, Hiroshi; Hirata, Sachi; Yoshiaki, Okai (2010).
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MacKinnon, John Ramsay, Phillipps, Karen & He, Fen-qi (2000):
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is brown with pale cheeks and rump and no black tip to the bill.
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The loud, monotonous call is a series of harsh, creaking notes.
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where it is a common and well-known bird in much of its range.
271:
The white-cheeked starling was formerly placed in the genus
475:
The breeding season lasts from March to July and often two
450:
in 1998 which probably arrived with a ship (West 2002).
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819:
686:Brazil, Mark A. & Yabuuchi, Masayuki (1991):
529:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22710896A94265691.en
402:The breeding range covers central and north-east
281:study published in 2008 found that the genus was
398:(video) White-cheeked starling feeding in Japan.
464:It has a varied diet which includes fruit and
8:
338:has a report about the hybridization about
289:genera, the white-cheeked starling and the
807:
631:. Japanese Journal of Orinthology: 76–79.
200:
53:
29:
20:
636:
527:
496:
663:Bird Research - White-cheeked Starling
1234:Taxa named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck
778:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
600:. International Ornithologists' Union
38:Adult male (left) and female (right)
7:
299:that had been introduced in 1889 by
293:were moved to the resurrected genus
1199:IUCN Red List least concern species
730:A Field Guide to the Birds of China
515:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
285:. In the reoganization to create
764:. American Birding Association.
722:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00221.x
674:
598:IOC World Bird List Version 13.2
572:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00339.x
259:family. It is native to eastern
78:
625:Japanese Journal of Ornithology
504:BirdLife International (2016).
336:Japanese Journal of Orinthology
487:13 to 15 days after hatching.
1:
790:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.007
732:. Oxford University Press.
323:White-cheeked starling and
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762:A Birder's Guide to Alaska
446:. There is a record from
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75:Scientific classification
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51:
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23:
760:West, George C. (2002):
522:: e.T22710896A94265691.
373:Distribution and ecology
1229:Birds described in 1835
748:. New Holland, London.
24:White-cheeked starling
399:
382:
351:
301:Richard Bowdler Sharpe
279:molecular phylogenetic
236:white-cheeked starling
231:
230:White-cheeked starling
1031:Spodiopsar-cineraceus
851:Spodiopsar cineraceus
821:Spodiopsar cineraceus
744:Robson, Craig(2002):
508:Spodiopsar cineraceus
397:
380:
347:Spodiopsar cineraceus
322:
245:Spodiopsar cineraceus
229:
184:Spodiopsar cineraceus
592:, eds. (July 2023).
341:Spodiopsar sericeus
325:red-billed starling
291:red-billed starling
45:Conservation status
1224:Birds of Manchuria
1043:Sturnus cineraceus
688:The Birds of Japan
681:Sturnus cineraceus
588:; Donsker, David;
422:, southern Japan,
400:
383:
352:
232:
218:Sturnus cineraceus
166:S. cineraceus
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1013:Open Tree of Life
813:Taxon identifiers
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638:10.3838/jjo.59.76
590:Rasmussen, Pamela
560:Zoologica Scripta
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303:. The species is
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558:: Sturnidae)".
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683:at Wikispecies
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556:Acridotheres
555:
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453:It inhabits
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283:polyphyletic
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18:
1119:iNaturalist
948:iNaturalist
845:Wikispecies
586:Gill, Frank
535:12 November
436:Philippines
420:South Korea
315:Description
1204:Spodiopsar
1193:Categories
1026:Xeno-canto
694:, London.
491:References
381:Fledglings
309:subspecies
296:Spodiopsar
153:Spodiopsar
836:Q27075595
644:17 August
604:14 August
357:secondary
305:monotypic
287:monotypic
250:passerine
160:Species:
142:Sturnidae
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
1137:11435135
1058:Q1205655
1052:Wikidata
979:22710896
878:22710896
873:BirdLife
830:Wikidata
797:16806992
477:clutches
468:such as
459:farmland
455:woodland
440:Thailand
432:vagrants
364:juvenile
267:Taxonomy
257:starling
210:Synonyms
192:Temminck
138:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
1111:2489115
940:6100944
927:whcsta1
901:whcsta1
860:Avibase
669:Sources
552:Sturnus
481:nestbox
466:insects
444:Myanmar
428:Vietnam
416:Siberia
274:Sturnus
255:of the
248:) is a
194:, 1835)
148:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
1150:179639
1093:EURING
1085:STURCE
1018:499641
966:915877
953:547179
891:745833
795:
769:
753:
737:
699:
485:fledge
424:Taiwan
334:. The
328:hybrid
1176:36269
1132:IRMNG
1124:14847
1098:15850
1072:5384F
1005:76419
922:eBird
914:4Z9M3
898:BOW:
430:with
412:Japan
408:Korea
404:China
332:Japan
307:: no
1171:NCBI
1145:ITIS
1106:GBIF
1080:EPPO
974:IUCN
961:ITIS
935:GBIF
886:BOLD
793:PMID
767:ISBN
751:ISBN
735:ISBN
697:ISBN
646:2015
606:2023
554:and
537:2021
520:2016
442:and
362:The
344:and
277:. A
261:Asia
253:bird
234:The
122:Aves
1158:NBN
1067:CoL
987:NBN
909:CoL
786:doi
718:doi
633:doi
568:doi
524:doi
330:in
238:or
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690:.
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627:.
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562:.
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512:.
472:.
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438:,
410:,
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242:(
190:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
